Academic literature on the topic 'European Power Grid'

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Journal articles on the topic "European Power Grid"

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Posch, J. "European transmission interconnection: Eurasian power grid." IEEE Power Engineering Review 11, no. 9 (September 1991): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/39.93822.

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Guerrero, Manuel, Raul Baños, Consolación Gil, Francisco G. Montoya, and Alfredo Alcayde. "Evolutionary Algorithms for Community Detection in Continental-Scale High-Voltage Transmission Grids." Symmetry 11, no. 12 (December 3, 2019): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11121472.

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Symmetry is a key concept in the study of power systems, not only because the admittance and Jacobian matrices used in power flow analysis are symmetrical, but because some previous studies have shown that in some real-world power grids there are complex symmetries. In order to investigate the topological characteristics of power grids, this paper proposes the use of evolutionary algorithms for community detection using modularity density measures on networks representing supergrids in order to discover densely connected structures. Two evolutionary approaches (generational genetic algorithm, GGA+, and modularity and improved genetic algorithm, MIGA) were applied. The results obtained in two large networks representing supergrids (European grid and North American grid) provide insights on both the structure of the supergrid and the topological differences between different regions. Numerical and graphical results show how these evolutionary approaches clearly outperform to the well-known Louvain modularity method. In particular, the average value of modularity obtained by GGA+ in the European grid was 0.815, while an average of 0.827 was reached in the North American grid. These results outperform those obtained by MIGA and Louvain methods (0.801 and 0.766 in the European grid and 0.813 and 0.798 in the North American grid, respectively).
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Boubaker, K., A. Colantoni, and E. Allegrini. "Renewable Energy in Eastern North Africa in Terms of Patterns of Coupling to Czisch European HVDC Super Grid." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 2, no. 2 (June 17, 2013): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2.2.125-129.

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In this study, wind energy potential and perspectives in the eastern North Africa region (Tunisia) have been investigated in terms of connectivity to the projected Czisch European HVDC super grid. A simplified extracted scheme of this grid has been used as a guide to optimize transportation efficiency through the whole net. Wind, as an available and easily exploitable renewable energy was showing to have a promising future for 2025 horizon in the context of a connected net with the European Union, despite local sub-grids disparities. This is also to emphasis HVDC technology adequacy for economical power transmission over very long distances andconnection between differently established grids.
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Hansen, Anca Daniela, Kaushik Das, Poul Sørensen, Pukhraj Singh, and Andrea Gavrilovic. "European and Indian Grid Codes for Utility Scale Hybrid Power Plants." Energies 14, no. 14 (July 19, 2021): 4335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144335.

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The aim of this paper is to review and compare present European and Indian grid code requirements imposed to hybrid power plants (HPPs) combining wind, solar and storage technologies. Since there are no grid codes specifically for HPPs, the paper will review grid codes for the power plant based on individual renewable technology in the HPP. European grid codes specifies ranges for parameters inside which each national transmission system operators (TSO) has to specify the set of national parameters (Danish specifications in this paper). The comparisons are performed with respect to fault-ride-through capability, frequency and voltage operation ranges, active power control/frequency support as well as reactive power control/voltage support.
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Holmes, Andrew. "Evolution and de-evolution of a European power grid." Electricity Journal 5, no. 8 (October 1992): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(05)80023-5.

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Hadjsaid, Nouredine, Jean-Claude Sabonnadiere, and Sebastien Henry. "European Power Grid: Many Changes Ahead [In My View]." IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 12, no. 2 (March 2014): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpe.2013.2294383.

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ROSAS-CASALS, MARTÍ, SERGI VALVERDE, and RICARD V. SOLÉ. "TOPOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY OF THE EUROPEAN POWER GRID UNDER ERRORS AND ATTACKS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 17, no. 07 (July 2007): 2465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018531.

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We present an analysis of the topological structure and static tolerance to errors and attacks of the September 2003 actualization of the Union for the Coordination of Transport of Electricity (UCTE) power grid, involving thirty-three different networks. Though every power grid studied has exponential degree distribution and most of them lack typical small-world topology, they display patterns of reaction to node loss similar to those observed in scale-free networks. We have found that the node removal behavior can be logarithmically related to the power grid size. This logarithmic behavior would suggest that, though size favors fragility, growth can reduce it. We conclude that, with the ever-growing demand for power and reliability, actual planning strategies to increase transmission systems would have to take into account this relative increase in vulnerability with size, in order to facilitate and improve the power grid design and functioning.
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Ostrowska, Anna, Tomasz Sikorski, Alessandro Burgio, and Michał Jasiński. "Modern Use of Prosumer Energy Regulation Capabilities for the Provision of Microgrid Flexibility Services." Energies 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010469.

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Due to the prospect of climate change and the challenges posed by the European Union to the modern power grid, a decentralized system based on distributed energy sources is being created from a centralized system based on utility power. It also involves new ideas on the operation and management of power grids, especially at the level of low-voltage distribution networks, where prosumers play a special role. In addition to the transformation of sources to renewables, the aim is to increase the flexibility of power grids by exploiting the regulatory potential of flexible grid components. The issue of grid flexibility assumes particular importance in the case of microgrids and local grids covered by the energy communities. Many posts describe the realization of the task of flexibility through energy storage, e.g., storing storage resources in electric vehicles or the use of energy transformation through conversion to heat, air compression air, or process cooling. However, there seems to be a lack of exploration of the topic, where the photovoltaic inverter could provide a flexible energy source while maintaining the rigor of power quality. This article presents current developments in low-voltage grids and the prospect of using prosumer installations to provide grid flexibility and stability.
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Bompard, Ettore, Shaghayegh Zalzar, Tao Huang, Arturs Purvins, and Marcelo Masera. "Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis." Energies 11, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11081945.

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Currently, the power transmission system of the Baltic states is synchronized with the Integrated/Unified Power System (IPS/UPS), which includes the Russian grid, and the IPS/UPS provides frequency regulation and system security within the Baltic states. Since joining the European Union (EU) in 2004, the Baltic states have been following the EU’s energy policy targets. The Baltics are presently participating in a European electricity market, i.e., the NordPool market, while they are expected to join the pan-European electricity market—the European target model for power market integration. Moreover, from a power grid perspective, EU energy policies intend to desynchronize the power grid of the Baltic states from the IPS/UPS over the coming years. This paper evaluates these policy trends through market impacts, and it complements existing studies on Baltic-IPS/UPS desynchronization in terms of wholesale electricity prices, generation surpluses, primary reserve adequacy, and redispatch costs. Participation of the Baltic states in the integrated pan-European day-ahead electricity market with zonal pricing was modeled for 2030, followed by a national redispatch, with detailed power grid modeling of Baltic states to solve potential intrazonal congestion. The simulation results imply the superiority of the Baltics’ synchronization to continental Europe, compared to the other schemes.
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Gea-Bermúdez, Juan, Lena Kitzing, Matti Koivisto, Kaushik Das, Juan Pablo Murcia León, and Poul Sørensen. "The Value of Sector Coupling for the Development of Offshore Power Grids." Energies 15, no. 3 (January 20, 2022): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15030747.

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Offshore grids can play key roles in the transition of energy systems toward sustainability. Although they require extensive infrastructure investments, they allow for the exploitation of additional resources and may be important in providing for part of the increasing electricity demands driven by sector coupling. This paper quantifies the socioeconomic value of offshore grids and identifies their major drivers, performing energy system optimization in a model application of the northern–central European energy system and the North Sea offshore grid towards 2050. The increasing wake loss with the sizes of hub-connected wind farms is integrated in the modeling. We find that without sector coupling no offshore grid may develop, and that the higher the level of sector coupling, the higher the value of offshore grids. Therefore, it can be strongly stated that offshore grid infrastructure development should not be discussed as a separate political topic, but seen in connection to sector coupling.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Power Grid"

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Henriot, Arthur. "Economics of intermittent renewable energy sources : four essays on large-scale integration into European power systems." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018509.

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This thesis centres on issues of economic efficiency originating from the large-scale development of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in Europe. The flexible resources that are necessary to cope with their specificities (variability, low-predictability, site specificity) are already known, but adequate signals are required to foster efficient operation and investment in these resources. A first question is to what extent intermittent RES can remain out of the market at times when they are the main driver of investment and operation in power systems. A second question is whether the current market design is adapted to their specificities. These two questions are tackled in four distinct contributions.The first chapter is a critical literature review. This analysis introduces and confronts two (often implicit) paradigms for RES integration. It then identifies and discusses a set of evolutions required to develop a market design adapted to the large-scale development of RES, such as new definitions of the products exchanged and reorganisation of the sequence of electricity markets.In the second chapter, an analytical model is used to assess the potential of intraday markets as a flexibility provider to intermittent RES with low production predictability. This study highlights and demonstrates how the potential of intraday markets is heavily dependent on the evolution of the forecast errors.The third chapter focuses on the benefits of curtailing the production by intermittent RES, as a tool to smooth out their variability and reduce overall generation costs. Another analytical model is employed to anatomize the relationship between these benefits and a set of pivotal parameters. Special attention is also paid to the allocation of these benefits between the different stakeholders.In the fourth chapter, a numerical simulation is used to evaluate the ability of the European transmission system operators to tackle the investment wave required in order to manage the production of intermittent RES. Alternative financing strategies are then assessed. The findings reveal that under the current trend of tariffs, the volumes of investment forecasted will be highly challenging for transmission system operators.
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Schaber, Katrin [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Hamacher, and Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Haas. "Integration of Variable Renewable Energies in the European power system: a model-based analysis of transmission grid extensions and energy sector coupling / Katrin Schaber. Gutachter: Thomas Hamacher ; Reinhard Haas. Betreuer: Thomas Hamacher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058680781/34.

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Books on the topic "European Power Grid"

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Erik C. W. de Jong, Thomas Strasser, and Maria Sosnina. European Guide to Power System Testing: The ERIGrid Holistic Approach for Evaluating Complex Smart Grid Configurations. Springer International Publishing AG, 2020.

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Strasser, Thomas I. European Guide to Power System Testing: The ERIGrid Holistic Approach for Evaluating Complex Smart Grid Configurations. Springer Nature, 2020.

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Muller, Hannah Katharina. Legal Framework for a Transnational Offshore Grid in the North Sea. Intersentia Limited, 2015.

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Thurner, Paul W., and Wolfgang C. Müller, eds. Comparative Policy Indicators on Nuclear Energy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747031.003.0003.

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This chapter provides an overview of the relevance of nuclear energy worldwide and especially in Europe (EU-27 + Switzerland) in the most recent decades. It presents the number of reactors currently connected to the grid and under construction as well as their capacities. It differentiates between nuclear energy’s contribution to gross inland energy consumption and to electricity production. These patterns are contrasted with the import dependency of countries. Counter-intuitively, it can be shown that import dependency does not explain the observed extent of the usage of nuclear energy. Rather there seem to be positive feedback processes between enhanced nuclear power usage, economic growth, and further reliance on external resources.
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De Vries, Catherine E., and Sara B. Hobolt. Political Entrepreneurs. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691194752.001.0001.

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Challenger parties are on the rise in Europe, exemplified by the likes of Podemos in Spain, the National Rally in France, the Alternative for Germany, or the Brexit Party in Great Britain. Like disruptive entrepreneurs, these parties offer new policies and defy the dominance of established party brands. In the face of these challenges and a more volatile electorate, mainstream parties are losing their grip on power. This book explores why some challenger parties are so successful and what mainstream parties can do to confront these political entrepreneurs. Drawing analogies with how firms compete, the book demonstrates that political change is as much about the ability of challenger parties to innovate as it is about the inability of dominant parties to respond. Challenger parties employ two types of innovation to break established party dominance: they mobilize new issues, such as immigration, the environment, and Euroscepticism, and they employ antiestablishment rhetoric to undermine mainstream party appeal. Unencumbered by government experience, challenger parties adapt more quickly to shifting voter tastes and harness voter disenchantment. Delving into strategies of dominance versus innovation, the authors explain why European party systems have remained stable for decades, but also why they are now increasingly under strain. As challenger parties continue to seek to disrupt the existing order, the book shows that their ascendency fundamentally alters government stability and democratic politics.
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Wood, Naomi J., ed. A Cultural History of Fairy Tales in the Long Nineteenth Century. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350095373.

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How have fairy tales from around the world changed over the centuries? What do they tell us about different cultures and societies? This volume explores the period when the European fairy tales conquered the world and shaped the global imagination in its own image. Examining how collectors, children’s writers, poets, and artists seized the form to challenge convention and normative ideas, this book explores the fantastic imagination that belies the nineteenth century’s materialist and pedestrian reputation. Looking at writers including E.T.A Hoffman, the Brothers Grim, S.T. Coleridge, Walter Scott, Oscar Wilde, Christina Rosetti, George MacDonald, and E. Nesbit, the volume shows how fairy tales touched every aspect of nineteenth century life and thought. It provides new insights into themes including: forms of the marvelous, adaptation, gender and sexuality, humans and non-humans, monsters and the monstrous, spaces, socialization, and power. With contributions from international scholars across disciplines, this volume is an essential resource for researchers, scholars and students of literature, history, and cultural studies.
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Parry, Jonathan. Promised Lands. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691181899.001.0001.

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Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 showed how vulnerable India was to attack by France and Russia. It forced the British Empire to try to secure the two routes that a European might use to reach the subcontinent—through Egypt and the Red Sea, and through Baghdad and the Persian Gulf. This book is a panoramic history of this vibrant and explosive age. Charting the development of Britain's political interest in the Middle East from the Napoleonic Wars to the Crimean War in the 1850s, the book examines the various strategies employed by British and Indian officials, describing how they sought influence with local Arabs, Mamluks, Kurds, Christians, and Jews. The book tells a story of commercial and naval power—boosted by the arrival of steamships in the 1830s—and discusses how classical and biblical history fed into British visions of what these lands might become. The region was subject to the Ottoman Empire, yet the sultan's grip on it appeared weak. Should Ottoman claims to sovereignty be recognised and exploited, or ignored and opposed? Could the Sultan's government be made to support British objectives, or would it always favour France or Russia? The book shows how what started as a geopolitical contest became a drama about diplomatic competition, religion, race, and the unforeseen consequences of history.
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Book chapters on the topic "European Power Grid"

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Szwed, Stefan. "Power (Grid) Politics: Poland, Germany and European Energy Security." In Poland, Germany and State Power in Post-Cold War Europe, 201–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95352-3_6.

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Hofmann, Benjamin, David Kolcava, and Philipp Thaler. "The Role of Switzerland in European Electricity Governance." In Swiss Energy Governance, 67–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80787-0_4.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the political influence of Switzerland as a non-EU country in European electricity governance. We argue that the influence of non-EU countries depends on their access to European governance institutions and their structural power resources. We further posit that the type of structural power resources circumscribes the specific areas of influence. The empirical analysis assesses these variables qualitatively based on interview and other primary data. First, it shows that Switzerland has relatively high access to important European governance bodies. Second, it reveals that Switzerland possesses structural power in serving as a European transit hub for electricity and an important source of technical expertise. Third, it confirms our theoretical expectation that Switzerland acts as a shaper in European electricity governance. Swiss influence is especially seen in matters related to grid management and cross-border electricity trade. Limitations to Swiss influence are often rooted in the legal principles of the EU internal market. Our findings qualify claims about a marginalization of Switzerland in European electricity governance. At the same time, we highlight uncertainties resulting from the present lack of an electricity agreement between Switzerland and the EU. Our chapter recommends Swiss policy-makers to strive for viable forms of energy cooperation with the EU and to strengthen the transit function and technical expertise of the country.
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Hård, Mikael. "Accessing Electricity in East Africa: Dar es Salaam Dwellers Pursue Power." In Microhistories of Technology, 101–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22813-1_5.

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AbstractIn colonial Dar es Salaam, electricity was meant to signal social status—and to differentiate high-income and low-income neighborhoods. Only wealthy colonizers and merchants had full access to electric power. Whereas the majority of people in European cities were provided electricity in their homes, most people deemed “African” in Dar es Salaam were denied access to the grid. Despite the electricity providers’ purported role as “public utilities,” they did not serve the majority of the population. Chapter 5 argues that electricity provision in the capital of German East Africa and British Tanganyika was a biased process in which power was dispensed according to class and perceived race. Exercising their political power, the city authorities prioritized lighting public spaces such as downtown streets, large thoroughfares, and the streets of upper-class neighborhoods.
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Taleb, Mbarek, and Mohamed Cherkaoui. "Active and Reactive Power Robust Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine to Satisfy New Grid Codes." In Proceedings of the Third International Afro-European Conference for Industrial Advancement — AECIA 2016, 106–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60834-1_12.

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Nijs, Wouter, Sofia Simoes, Alessandra Sgobbi, Pablo Ruiz-Castello, Christian Thiel, George Giannakidis, John Mantzaris, et al. "Improved Representation of the European Power Grid in Long Term Energy System Models: Case Study of JRC-EU-TIMES." In Lecture Notes in Energy, 201–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16540-0_12.

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Grafström, Jonas. "Less from More: China Built Wind Power, but Gained Little Electricity." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship, 219–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_12.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates Chinese wind power development and concludes that innovation cannot be pushed by the efforts of many, and that when the state clarifies directions and objectives, these can be achieved but with severe and unexpected side effects. Two topics are explored: wind curtailment and low technological development, both examples of unproductive entrepreneurship induced by government policies. The goal of wind power capacity expansion leads to construction (i.e., generation capacity) but little electricity. Examples of failures include low grid connectivity with, some years averaging 15% of generation capacity broken or unconnected to the grid. A key lesson for Europe is that forced innovation often amounts to little and that the old saying holds up: “no plan survives contact with reality.”
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Berkhout, Volker, Carsten Frey, Philipp Hertweck, David Nestle, and Manuel Wickert. "Energy Data Space." In Designing Data Spaces, 329–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_20.

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AbstractThe energy sector is in a dynamic transition from centralized systems with large fossil power plants to a decentralized system with a high number of renewable energy assets and a rapidly increasing number of additional flexible loads from storage solutions, e-mobility, or power-to-heat applications.To operate the system reliably, demand and supply have to be matched at all times very closely. Thus, the sector is very data and communication intensive and requires advanced ICT solutions to automate processes and deal with the enormous complexity.The Energy Data Space can enable the digitalization of the energy transition by providing an architecture to make data available in order to increase the efficiency in asset and system operation.Data provision and market communication within the system operations of electricity grids is a key use case due to its central role in the sector. Next, the integration of data from the smart meter rollout could as well be built on Data Space technology. Further use cases include predictive maintenance and the energy supply of buildings.Initial research projects have demonstrated the feasibility of basic use cases. On the European level, the Platoon project will provide seven pilot applications by 2024.
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Woyte, Achim, Ronnie Belmans, and Johan Nijs. "System Optimisation and Power Quality Assessment of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics – An Experimental On-Site Approach." In Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 2137–40. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074405-19.

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Araújo, Kathleen. "Danish Wind Power: Alternating Currents." In Low Carbon Energy Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199362554.003.0010.

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According to Michael Zarin, Director of Government Relations with Vestas Wind Systems, there is nothing “alternative” about wind power anymore (Biello, 2010). After all, wind generation is the most cost-effective option for new grid-connected power in markets like Mexico, South Africa, New Zealand, China, Turkey, Canada, and the United States (Renewable Energy Policy Network [REN21], 2016). At 433 GW of cumulatively installed capacity in 2015 worldwide, more than half was added in the past 5 years (REN21, 2016). This technology may be used by individuals, communities, and utilities. It can be grid-connected or off- grid, and be used onshore or offshore. This chapter examines the influences and evolution of the Danish wind transition, highlighting how ingenuity and often less-obvious incremental advances produced a world-class industry. It reveals how citizens can be important catalysts of energy system change. The case also indicates that innovations can emerge in practices and policy, not just technology, science or industry. Denmark is a cultural and traditional technology leader for modern wind power. This country of roughly 5.6 million people and GDP of approximately $65 billion in 2016 (ppp) (Central Intelligence Agency [CIA], n.d.) is where today’s dominant, wind turbine design was established and where state-of-the art wind technology testing centers are based. It is also the site of the first, commercial-scale offshore wind farm, built in 1991. Denmark has a world-class hub for wind energy technology (Megavind, 2013; State of Green, 2015; Renewable Energy World, 2016). Top-ranked companies like Vestas, LM Wind Power, Siemens Wind Power, A2SEA, and MHI Vestas Offshore Wind are among those that base core parts of their global operations in Denmark. A close network of wind engineers and their professional affiliates drives the industry, which includes ancillary services and subcomponent supplies. Wind energy technology also represents one of Denmark’s top-ranked exports (United Nations Comtrade, n.d.). Currently, Denmark has more wind power capacity per person than does any other country in the world (REN21, 2017). This Northern European nation is on track to derive 50% of its electricity from wind power by 2020.
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Schweizer-Ries, P., K. Preiser, M. Schulz, E. Ramirez, X. Valivé, and Ingo Vosseler. "Successfactors in PV-Hybridsystems for Off-Grid Power Supply: Results of a Socio-Technical Investigation in Germany and Spain." In Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 2834–37. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074405-203.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Power Grid"

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Bialek, J. W. "European offshore power grid demonstration projects." In 2012 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. New Energy Horizons - Opportunities and Challenges. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345283.

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Rink, Yannick, Simon Wenig, Carolin Hirsching, Michael Suriyah, and Thomas Leibfried. "Cluster-based DC grid control strategies applied to a European offshore grid scenario." In 2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec.2017.8232033.

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Hilpert, Quentin, Stephane Caux, Francois Bonnet, and Marc Malagoli. "SPACE Grid: Smart and distributed Power Architecture and Control for Electrical Grid." In 2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/espc.2019.8932030.

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Orths, Antje, Diane Green, Louis Fisher, Eppie Pelgrum, and Fabian Georges. "The European North- Sea Countries Offshore Grid initiative - results." In 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672467.

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Himker, Niklas, Robin Strunk, and Axel Mertens. "Grid Impedance Estimation with Oversampling for Grid-Connected Converters." In 2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'20 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215603.

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Maslo, Karel, Rui Pestana, Kai Strunz, Silvia Moroni, and Pablo Centeno. "Innovative grid and generation technologies for future European power system." In 2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2015.7216681.

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Rosas-Casals, M., and B. Corominas-Murtra. "Assessing European power grid reliability by means of topological measures." In ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/esu090471.

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Narula, Anant, Massimo Bongiorno, Mebtu Beza, and Peiyuan Chen. "Tuning and evaluation of grid-forming converters for grid-support." In 2021 23rd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'21 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe21ecceeurope50061.2021.9570679.

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Lu, Jinghang, Mehdi Savaghebi, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Flexible operation of parallel grid-connecting converters under unbalanced grid voltage." In 2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe17ecceeurope.2017.8098983.

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Bai, Wenshuai, Manuela Sechilariu, and Fabrice Locment. "On-grid/off-grid DC microgrid optimization and demand response management." In 2020 22nd European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'20 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe20ecceeurope43536.2020.9215679.

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