Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Electronic Movement

Academic literature on the topic 'European Electronic Movement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "European Electronic Movement"

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Matić Bošković, Marina. "IMPACT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES ON FREE MOVEMENT OF EVIDENCE IN EUROPEAN UNION." Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law 59, no. 3 (December 29, 2021): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.59.3.6.

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According to the estimate of the EU Commission 85 percent of criminal investigations require electronic evidence, while in almost two thirds (65 percent) of the investigations where e-evidence is relevant. Investigation and prosecution of crime increasingly relies on the possibility to have access to data held by service providers, as private company. Modern criminal investigation and use of electronic evidence imposes challenges to the right to fair trial and rule of law standards. The paper identifies benefits and challenges of proposed EU instruments for facilitating e-evidence. The European Commission proposed Regulation of Production Order and Preservation Order with the aim to facilitate access to relevant data stored by service providers. The paper recognizes shortcomings of the proposed Regulation. The biggest challenge is lack of judicial oversight of orders, as a guarantee of fair trial. The paper includes recommendations and policy options for promoting judicial system for cross border access and collection of electronic data in line with EU fundamental rights standards.
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Teotino, D., Marina Ruggieri, and Antonio Nuzzo. "European Airport movement management: The Italian challenge." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 23, no. 1 (January 2008): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aes-m.2008.4444482.

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Clua-Losada, Mònica. "Allied Against Austerity Transnational Cooperation in European Anti-Austerity Movement." Politics of the Low Countries 3, no. 2 (September 2021): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/plc/.000015.

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Hibner, Jacek. "The Development of an Information Society and Electronic Commerce in the European Union in the Context of Selected Documents of the EU and International Organisations." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 15, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0006-x.

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Due to the rapidly growing use of the Internet, the development of electronic commerce (defined by the World Trade Organization as “the production, distribution, marketing, sale or delivery of goods and services by electronic means”1) has become one of the key aspects of today’s sustained growth. It influences productivity, facilitates the international movement of goods and services, and stimulates export and import trade. The European Union, as well as many multinational organisations, is working towards the harmonisation of their rules, and to facilitate and streamline this kind of international exchange. In this article, the author presents selected documents on electronic commerce published by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, the World Trade Organization, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Chamber of Commerce and the European Union since 1994.
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Krylova, M. S. "Peculiarities of legal protection of personal data of minors in the field of electronic communication in the European Union." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.100.3.194-199.

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The paper considers the peculiarities of the legal protection of personal data of minors in the field of electronic communications in the European Union. The reasons for the expediency of introducing differentiated rules for minors in the context of the realization of the right to protection of personal data are substantiated. In addition, the article analyzes the provisions of Regulation (EC) 2016/679 on the protection of individuals in the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data which entered into force in May 2018. The author reflects its innovations regarding the conditions for applying to the minors the concept of informed consent for processing and measures to verify the age of data, including the provision of services in electronic communications.
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Gavrilov, Goce, Elena Vlahu-Gjorgievska, and Vladimir Trajkovik. "Healthcare data warehouse system supporting cross-border interoperability." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 1321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219876793.

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The free movement of European citizens across member states of the European Union adds an important level of complexity to strategic efforts of health interoperability. The use of electronic health data has been marked as an important strategic activity and policy to improve healthcare in European countries. Cross-border healthcare depends on the ability to set up shared practices with respect to patient data exchange across the countries. Data flow must comply with demanding security, legal and interoperability requirements, as defined by the European Patients Smart Open Services project specifications. The aim of this article is to propose a novel design of healthcare data warehouse based on the restructured Extract–Transform–Load process. We describe a portal framework that offers a comprehensive set of interoperability services to enable national e-Health platforms to set up cross-border health information networks compliant with European Patients Smart Open Services. The presented approach incorporates the technical and organizational interoperability by interconnecting Health Level Seven standard and Open National Contact Points framework in order to provide a modular, scalable and inter-operating architecture.
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Al-Salem, Waleed, Paula Moraga, Hani Ghazi, Syra Madad, and Peter J. Hotez. "The emergence and transmission of COVID-19 in European countries, 2019–2020: a comprehensive review of timelines, cases and containment." International Health 13, no. 5 (July 31, 2021): 383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab037.

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Abstract When it emerged in late 2019, COVID-19 was carried via travelers to Germany, France and Italy, where freedom of movement accelerated its transmission throughout Europe. However, effective non-pharmaceutical interventions introduced by European governments led to containment of the rapid increase in cases within European nations. Electronic searches were performed to obtain the number of confirmed cases, incident rates and non-pharmaceutical government measures for each European country. The spread and impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions throughout Europe were assessed and visualized. Specifically, heatmaps were used to represent the number of confirmed cases and incident rates for each of the countries over time. In addition, maps were created showing the number of confirmed cases and incident rates in Europe on three different dates (15 March, 15 April and 15 May 2020), which allowed us to assess the geographic and temporal patterns of the disease.
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Trubnikov, Dimitrii. "The Public Choice View at the “Deregulation” Movement: Analyzing the Experience of European Telecommunications." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 11, no. 1 (May 20, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v11i1.24846.

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Purpose – The liberalization of European telecommunications has been expressed in highly concentrated markets with several major players at the pan-European level. Instead of fostering competitive marketplaces, the reform has created an oligopolistic landscape with powerful private corporations. This induces reasonable questions about the real objectives and the chosen ways of the reform. Methodology/approach/design – The deregulatory movement in the telecommunications sector is analyzed through contrasting perspectives of the public interest approach and public choice theory. Findings – The chance to change the landscape of the industry has been missed, and the current trend towards the global oligopolistic marketplace yields an unprecedented amount of economic power to narrow groups at the global scale. The liberalization movement introduced market mechanisms in the industry, but the real free and open market has never been formed, and it is possible to assert that it has never been among the real objectives and intentions of the policymakers. Originality/value – The recent surge of “liberalization” in the telecommunications industry speaks rather in favor of the hypothesis of vested private interests in the policy and that they have always been greatly covered by the sauce of public interest justifications. The case of telecommunications shows that ideas and understanding of economic phenomena played an important role in adoption of regulatory regimes, and it is apparent that people on the top of the social pyramid have opportunities to pick up and foster those ideas that better fit their private needs.
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Imarhiagbe, Miriam. "Right to Repair in EU Competition Law." Nordic Journal of European Law 5, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36969/njel.v5i1.24505.

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The Right to Repair-movement focuses on a fairly simple goal: an increase of sustainability through a consumer’s right to repair a good instead of disposing it and buying a replacement. However, this thought has yet to be comprehensively anchored in European legislation. In US law, for example, the Right to Repair movement has already achieved some developments in copyright law and even is pursuing its goals in antitrust. These measures frequently revolve around the automotive industry (especially regarding agricultural vehicles) as well as the electronic aftermarket. In contrast, EU law has – despite ambitiously efforts for sustainability goals – not given the right to repair the most prominent place in its environmentally-friendly toolbox yet. Still, the Right to Repair has left some marks in the EU and its traces can be found in the current legal framework – even in competition law.
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Tkachenko, K. I., G. S. Dudakov, A. L. Zolkin, N. N. Malova, and T. N. Mozharova. "Digitalization of tax processes in the EAEU countries as a factor of stabilization from global financial shocks." SHS Web of Conferences 141 (2022): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214101001.

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The development of digital tools requires changes in all spheres of life. First of all, e-commerce including electronic capital movement, electronic data interchange, electronic commerce, electronic banking and electronic marketing shall be studied, since it is a very important component. The issues of regulating the processes of taxation of relevant transactions with cryptocurrencies both at the national and international levels are being updated. In addition to the harmonization and unification of tax legislation in the field of legal regulation of transactions with cryptocurrencies at the level of acts of the EAEU and the European Commission as a permanent body of the EAEU, the process of unification of the national legislation of the EAEU member states shall take place in order to converge the norms for the most efficient implementation of foreign economic activity. Within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), these mechanisms are not sufficiently developed. The article explores the problems of taxation in the digital economy of the EAEU. As conclusions, recommendations for the digitalization of tax processes in the EAEU have been developed.
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Books on the topic "European Electronic Movement"

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Lange, Barbara Rose. Local Fusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190245368.001.0001.

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Local Fusions: Folk Music Experiments in Central Europe at the Millennium explores musical life in Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria between the end of the Cold War and the world financial crisis of 2008. It describes how artists made new social commentary and tried new ways of working together as the political and economic atmosphere changed. The book presents case studies from Budapest, Bratislava, and Vienna, drawing from ethnographic research and from conversations about the arts in Central European publications. The case studies illustrate how young musicians redefined a Central European history of elevating the arts by fusing poetry, local folk music, and other vernacular music with jazz, Asian music, art music, and electronic dance music. Their projects contradicted ethnic exclusions and gender asymmetries in Central Europe’s past expressive culture and in its present far-right political movements. The case studies demonstrate how musicians had to become skilled neoliberal actors, even as they asserted female power, broadened masculinities, and declared affinity with regional minorities such as the Romani (Gypsy) people. The author contrasts the live performances and physical recordings of world music 1.0 with the peer-to-peer networks of world music 2.0, arguing that Central European musicians occupy a liminal space between the two spheres. An epilogue describes how economic shocks of the late 2000s transformed sociality, creative processes, and the market for musical experiments in Central Europe.
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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. 22. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198714927.003.0022.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing able students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector.
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Book chapters on the topic "European Electronic Movement"

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"MADE Makerspace Barcelona." In European Perspectives on Learning Communities and Opportunities in the Maker Movement, 135–58. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8307-3.ch006.

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The MADE Makerspace in Barcelona, Spain is a small community-based, all-volunteer makerspace in the heart of the city center. Located in an old factory building occupying about 187 square meters (2,013 ft2), the space is a little crowded, and the building in need of a refresh. Inside the space there is a woodshop, digital fabrication studio, and electronics area. MADE Makerspace uses three different technology “channels” to keep their members aware of happenings in the space. Even more impressive, the space is using an electronic channel to provide an update on members' projects, including those that are under consideration and not started yet. From this channel, new members and existing members can find experts in project areas that match their interests. MADE does not have an abundance of curriculum but does follow a hands-on, problem-based learning approach to teach members about making. This chapter explores MADE Makerspace Barcelona.
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Jones, David Martin. "Surveillance and Resistance." In Advances in Digital Crime, Forensics, and Cyber Terrorism, 122–43. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9661-7.ch007.

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This chapter provides readers with an overview and discussion of the manner in which the Internet and social media has facilitated movements, ranging from Aryan Nations and the various European Defence Leagues, to the Global Jihadist Movement and anarchist groups. As the phenomenon of netwar and online recruitment evolved after 9/11, extremist movements motivated by illiberal and apocalyptic ideologies have found the Internet a congenial space for organization, dissemination, education and radicalization. This chapter examines the difficulty liberal political democracies have in censoring these groups and the ideas they promote. Civil rights organizations immediately condemn state electronic surveillance as an invasion of civil liberties, and present the liberal democrat with an acute moral and political dilemma. This chapter finally considers the tactics democratic states might prudently adopt in order to preserve the national interest.
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Jones, David Martin. "Surveillance and Resistance." In Civic Engagement and Politics, 883–903. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7669-3.ch044.

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This chapter provides readers with an overview and discussion of the manner in which the Internet and social media has facilitated movements, ranging from Aryan Nations and the various European Defence Leagues, to the Global Jihadist Movement and anarchist groups. As the phenomenon of netwar and online recruitment evolved after 9/11, extremist movements motivated by illiberal and apocalyptic ideologies have found the Internet a congenial space for organization, dissemination, education and radicalization. This chapter examines the difficulty liberal political democracies have in censoring these groups and the ideas they promote. Civil rights organizations immediately condemn state electronic surveillance as an invasion of civil liberties, and present the liberal democrat with an acute moral and political dilemma. This chapter finally considers the tactics democratic states might prudently adopt in order to preserve the national interest.
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Orakcı, Şenol, Mehmet Durnalı, and Orhan Özkan. "Curriculum Reforms in Turkey." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 225–51. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3264-4.ch010.

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The aim of this chapter is to examine and assess the basic structure of changes in the 2004 curriculum in Turkey. It also aims at evaluating how restructuring of the education system in Turkey have been affected by the general social and educational trends in the changing world and by the accession process to the European Union. Literature and document analyses-including curricula development endeavors in education in Turkey dated 1924, 1926, 1936, 1948, 1962, 1968, 1998, and 2004 since the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 were used in this study. Of the educational curricula, especially the 2004 Educational Curriculum, was examined in terms of its vision, structure, aims, and contents as well as evaluating the effects of the general, social, educational trends, the educational norms, and preferences of the European Union on this curriculum. This study demonstrates the effects of an improvement movement that can be effective in terms of the effects and outcomes in Turkey as a growing and developing country in the Eurasian region can also be important for many other countries in the Eurasian region. In other words, similar improvement policies can be followed in other countries of the Eurasian region. As a result of these reform efforts, these countries can have an opportunity to increase their level of development first and then contribute to the economic and geopolitical importance of the Eurasian region in the general sense.
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Zakharko, Andrii, and Oleksii Boiko. "THE STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CYBER CRIME CONVENTION IN EASTERN EUROPE." In Science, technology, and innovation: the experience of European countries and prospects for Ukraine. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-190-9-7.

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The monograph analyzes the status of reform of criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine and other Eastern European countries to implement the procedural provisions of the International Convention on Cybercrime in order to determine the procedural powers of pre-trial investigation authorities to collect electronic evidence. The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by statistical data on the rapid growth of the number of criminal offenses, the method of committing which is inextricably linked with the use of computers and computer data processing. The monograph consists a systematic analysis of the procedural powers of pre-trial investigation bodies which are provided for in the Convention on Cybercrime and aimed at increasing the effectiveness of pre-trial investigation bodies in documenting criminal activity, taking into account the specific form of factual data that need to be collected as evidence in these investigations. It is stated that the need to supplement the procedural powers of pre-trial investigation bodies in the investigation of computer crimes is determined by such factors as: technological ability to change, distort, modify and destroy electronic data quickly after using them in computer crimes; technological possibility of placing such electronic data outside the territorial jurisdictions of individual states and outside the location of continents, etc. It has been established that in order to ensure the effectiveness of pre-trial investigations into computer crimes, the powers of the prosecution need to be supplemented by the following procedural possibilities, provided for in the Cybercrime Convention: the possibility for the competent authority to issue an order for the urgent retention of certain computer data, including data on the movement of information stored by the computer system, in particular when there are grounds to believe that such computer data is particularly vulnerable to loss or modification; the obligation of the person who controls the relevant computer data to kept and maintain the integrity of such computer data for a certain period of time which is necessary to obtain permission from the competent authority to disclose such data; the obligation of the person who must keep such computer data on the order of the competent authority, to maintain the confidentiality of the fact of such procedures for a certain period; ensuring the possibility of urgent storage of data on the movement of information, regardless of the number of service providers involved in the transmission of such information; ensuring the possibility of urgent disclosure of information on the movement of information, to the competent authority. Such amount of information is sufficient to identify service providers and the route of the information`s transmission; search and seizure of computer data, etc. A systematic analysis of the criminal procedure legislation of Eastern European countries has shown that Ukraine’s neighbors have also not fully signed and ratified the procedural provisions of the Convention on Cybercrime. Only Hungary, Romania and the Republic of Bulgaria have secured the most effective powers of the analyzed states. In particular, the criminal procedure law of these states provides for such powers of the prosecution as: issuing a warrant for the urgent preservation of certain e-data; the person’s responsibility to maintain the integrity of stored e-data; seizure of data, computer system, part or medium; copying and saving a copy of such e-data; preserving the integrity of stored e-data; extracting e-data from a computer system, etc.
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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "23. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services." In EU Law, 832–88. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198856641.003.0023.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning freedom of establishment and the provision of services between the EU and the UK post-Brexit.
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Craig, Paul, and Gráinne de Búrca. "23. Freedom of Establishment and to Provide Services." In EU Law, 861–920. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198859840.003.0023.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) has two separate chapters on self-employed persons who move on a permanent or temporary basis between Member States: the chapters on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services. The central principles governing freedom of establishment and the free movement of services are laid down in the TFEU and have been developed through case law. Important developments have also been brought about through secondary legislation in sectors such as insurance, broadcasting, financial services, electronic commerce, telecommunications, and other ‘services of general economic interest’. This chapter focuses on the broad constitutional principles applicable to every sector. The UK version contains a further section analysing issues concerning freedom of establishment and the provision of services between the EU and the UK post-Brexit.
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Leruth, Michael F. "Aesthetics of Communication." In Fred Forest's Utopia. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036498.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 examines Forest’s work from the 1980s through the mid-1990s, which was characterized by greater emphasis on simulation, symbolism, and the sensory; a more varied “palette” of artistic production ranging from more conventional multimedia installations to ambitious attempts to create temporary alternative channels of networked mass communication; and a series of conceptual experiments in metacommunication as defined in the Aesthetics of Communication movement. Works discussed in Chapter 2 include The Territory of the Square Meter (1980), The Stock Exchange of the Imaginary (1982), Here and Now (1983), Press Conference of Babel (1983), Learn How to Watch TV with Your Radio (1984), In Search of Julia Margaret Cameron (1988), The Electronic Bible and the Gulf War (1991), Telephonic Faucet (1992), and The Watchtowers of Peace (1993). Chapter 2 also discusses Forest’s greater interest in ecological themes, the ramifications of globalization, and more explicitly political subjects (e.g., the collapse of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the Gulf War, and the Yugoslav Wars) in the late 80s and early 90s.
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Norris, Pippa. "The Impact of the Internet on Political Activism." In Current Issues and Trends in E-Government Research, 22–43. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-283-1.ch002.

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The core issue for this study concerns less the social than the political consequences of the rise of knowledge societies; in particular, the capacity of the Internet for strengthening democratic participation and civic engagement linking citizens and government. To consider these issues, Part I summarizes debates about the impact of the Internet on the public sphere. The main influence of this development, as it is theorized in a market model, will be determined by the “supply” and “demand” for electronic information and communications about government and politics. Demand, in turn, is assumed to be heavily dependent upon the social characteristics of Internet users and their prior political orientations. Given this understanding, the study predicts that the primary impact of knowledge societies in democratic societies will be upon facilitating cause-oriented and civic forms of political activism, thereby strengthening social movements and interest groups, more than upon conventional channels of political participation exemplified by voting, parties, and election campaigning. Part II summarizes the sources of survey data and the key measures of political activism used in this study, drawing upon the 19-nation European Social Survey, 2002. Part III examines the evidence for the relationship between use of the Internet and indicators of civic engagement. The conclusion in Part IV summarizes the results and considers the broader implications for governance and democracy.
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Norris, Pippa. "The Impact of the Internet on Political Activism." In Social Networking Communities and E-Dating Services, 123–41. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-104-9.ch007.

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The core issue for this study concerns less the social than the political consequences of the rise of knowledge societies; in particular, the capacity of the Internet for strengthening democratic participation and civic engagement linking citizens and government. To consider these issues, Part I summarizes debates about the impact of the Internet on the public sphere. The main influence of this development, as it is theorized in a market model, will be determined by the “supply” and “demand” for electronic information and communications about government and politics. Demand, in turn, is assumed to be heavily dependent upon the social characteristics of Internet users and their prior political orientations. Given this understanding, the study predicts that the primary impact of knowledge societies in democratic societies will be upon facilitating cause-oriented and civic forms of political activism, thereby strengthening social movements and interest groups, more than upon conventional channels of political participation exemplified by voting, parties, and election campaigning. Part II summarizes the sources of survey data and the key measures of political activism used in this study, drawing upon the 19-nation European Social Survey, 2002. Part III examines the evidence for the relationship between use of the Internet and indicators of civic engagement. The conclusion in Part IV summarizes the results and considers the broader implications for governance and democracy.
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Conference papers on the topic "European Electronic Movement"

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Yolova, Galina. "FOR ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS IN CONTEXT FOR PROTECTION ON PERSONAL DATA." In PROTECTION OF THE PERSONAL DATA AND THE DIGITALIZATION 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2021.76.

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The development analyzes the nature and principles of the use of electronic health records in the context of the data protection requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data. personal data and on the free movement of such data, and given the need for adequate mechanisms for their confidentiality in order to protect the interests and rights of patients and insured persons.The essence of electronic health records as digital tools for data storage and sharing is presented, the principles for creation, use, storage and sharing of records in the context of the principles of personal data protection are clarified, as well as summaries of the need to ensure confidentiality, adequate and effective legal protection.
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Small, D., PV Gardiner, J. Connolly, J. Condell, K. Curran, A. O'Neill, and R. Friel. "AB1196-HPR A comparison of patient preference and usability between two electronic goniometric gloves in the measurement of joint movement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.5020.

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Dhahbi, S., A. Abbas-Turki, and A. El Moudni. "On the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 Degraded Mode: Colored Petri Net Model for Discrete Point Positioning System." In 2012 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2012-74171.

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The main objective of the signalling system ERTMS/ETCS is to permit safe and interoperable operation of European railway traffic [6]. Safe traffic requires precise data about the position and the movement of trains. This paper focuses on the train positioning system of ERTMS/ETCS level 2. This system is based on the combination of the odometer and the electronic position markers (balises) that are detected by the trains during its travel. This paper describes how this positioning system works and derives the different causes of its failures. An elementary Coloured Petri Net model of the positioning system is presented. This model is validated through simulations. For safety reasons, the model shows that the train has to stop if it misses a balise or if there is a high risk of odometer errors. This confirms the recommendations of the Subset 026-3.
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Yundong Zhang, Hanyang Li, Jin Li, Liangsheng Qiang, and Ping Yuan. "Optical pulse drives a movement of a microsphere." In 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/EQEC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.2011.5943268.

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Kim, Doseop, Qiang Yu, Yusuke Kobayashi, and Tadahiro Shibutani. "Effect of Voids on Thermal Fatigue Reliability of Lead Free Solder Joint." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73136.

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There have been serious debates about whether Pb should be removed from solder joints, in view of environmental problems. These debates have now developed to the extent that a remarkable movement to establish regulations for the removal of Pb has emerged, especially in European countries and Japan. Therefore, Many studies have been aggressively undertaken to develop technologies for replacing Sn-Pb solder with lead-free alternative. From the results obtained so far, it has been proven that the fatigue strength in lead-free solder joints is almost equivalent to the fatigue strength of Sn-Pb eutectic solder joints. However, a new problem is that voids are very easily formed in lead-free solder joints during the reflow process, and the effect of the voids on the fatigue strength of solder joints has attracted attention. In this study, the relationship between the voids and fatigue strength of solder joints was examined using mechanical shear fatigue test and FEM (finite element method) analysis. Using the mechanical shear fatigue test, the effect of the position and size of voids on fatigue crack initiation and crack propagation has been investigated. And quantitative evaluation of fatigue life of solder joints with the voids has been enabled by Manson-Coffin’s law and Miner’ rule.
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6

Antov, Momchil. "POSSIBILITIES FOR APPLICATION OF E-CMR FROM A CUSTOMS POINT OF VIEW." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0010.

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Given the widespread development of information technology in business and government, it is increasingly logical to introduce electronic documents that partially or completely replace paper ones. In the EU Member States, the digitalisation of customs controls is at one of the best levels in the world, but there are still areas where paperwork is the only way to process specific information on cross-border trade in goods. As such an area, the information in the transport documents for the carriage of goods by road, known as CMR waybills, may be indicated. In this report, we will try to look at the trends in Europe regarding the application of electronic CMR (e-CMR) and the importance of this process for the customs control system. The information on each transport operation is of great importance to the customs and is a key component of their risk analysis to detect illegal cross-border movements of goods. By its nature, the movement of goods is a risk area because the possibilities for control by the customs authorities are very limited. Therefore, opportunities should be sought here for the introduction of effective measures to ensure the proper application of customs control functions. The linking of information from electronic consignment notes to customs information systems can be seen as a measure that would significantly contribute to the overall digitalisation of customs control.
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Halstuch, Aviran, and Amiel A. Ishaaya. "Femtosecond written phase-shifted-gratings and fiber Bragg gratings arrays using defocusing and phase-mask movement." In 2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec52157.2021.9542366.

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8

Jarzebowicz, Leszek, and Slobodan Mirchevski. "Modeling the impact of rotor movement on non-linearity of motor currents waveforms in high-speed PMSM drives." In 2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/epe17ecceeurope.2017.8098920.

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