Relevant bibliographies by topics / European Community

Academic literature on the topic 'European Community'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "European Community"

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Pasquinucci, Daniele. "In/formare gli Europei. Le origini della politica di informazione comunitaria (1951-1972)." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 30 (July 2009): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-030008.

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- This article analyses the evolution of the European Community information policy from the birth of the European Coal and Steel Community established in 1951 to the Seventies. Since the beginning, the EC information policy has aimed at "making the Europeans", namely to foster the development of a European identity among the EEC citizens. This aim was consistent with the europeanist attitude of the EEC officers in charge of the information policy. The article analyses successes and failures of the EC information policy in its early stage. However, an evaluation of this policy must take into account the scarce funds and permanent staff the European Community had available for such activity.Parole chiave: Comunitŕ europee, Politica dell'informazione delle Comunitŕ europee, Identitŕ europea, Cittadinanza europea, Consenso verso l'integrazione europea, Bilancio CEE European Communities, EC Information Policy, European Identity, European Citizenship, Consensus towards European integration, EEC Budget
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Sharp, David. "EUROPEAN COMMUNITY." Lancet 341, no. 8840 (January 1993): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92623-2.

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Allott, Philip. "The European Community Is Not the True European Community." Yale Law Journal 100, no. 8 (June 1991): 2485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/796899.

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Cosgrove, Ken. "European Community integration." International Affairs 69, no. 3 (1993): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622381.

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Harrison, Martin. "The European Community." International Affairs 68, no. 3 (July 1992): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623025.

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Nicolaides, Phedon. "European Community economics." International Affairs 65, no. 3 (1989): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621767.

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Laurent, Pierre-Henri. "The European Community." Current History 87, no. 532 (November 1, 1988): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1988.87.532.357.

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Üniversitesi AVRUPA TOPLULUĞU ENSTİTÜSÜ, Marmara. "EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LAW." Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Topluluğu Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 1&2 (2015): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/mjes.355.

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Gormley, Laurence. "European Community Law." Current Legal Problems 46, Part_1 (January 1, 1993): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/46.part_1.53.

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Hine, Robert, and T. Hitiris. "European Community Economics." Economic Journal 99, no. 398 (December 1989): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234111.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Community"

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Tyrrell, Nicola. "European identity beyond boundaries : conceptualising a future European community." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26128.

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This thesis maintains that the study and practice of European integration is hindered by an unquestioned and all-embracing conceptual foundation, derived from 17th/18th century political thought. By virtue of identity-related assumptions including 'nation-state', 'nationalism', and 'sovereignty', which rest on an exclusive binary distinction between "self" and "other", this foundation is inadequate and anachronistic as a theoretical lens through which to understand the dynamics of contemporary Europe.
Chapter 1 reveals the inadequacy of existing theories of European integration, and Chapter 2 traces this inadequacy to the issue of identity, tying it in with a modern identity crisis. It is argued that the theory and practice of European integration in the 1990's depends on a fundamental reconceptualisation of identity, to eliminate the conceptual rigidity of exclusive self/other binary distinction, and so to provide the basis for a new kind of European identity. In Chapter 3, the framework of a new "non-fixed", "non-essential" and pragmatic identity (and therefore European identity), beyond the self/other boundaries of contemporary thought, is elaborated through the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida, and its effect on the study and practice of European integration is assessed.
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Simpson, James M. G. "Restructuring European telecommunications : the efficacy of European Community (EC) strategies." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315371.

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Tryfonidou, Alina. "Reverse discrimination in European Community law." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521598.

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Senden, Linda. "Soft law in European Community law /." Oxford [u.a.] : Hart, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/384077412.pdf.

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Rittberger, Berthold. "The parliamentarisation of the European Community." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251507.

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Hodges, Christopher John Stratford. "Safety in European Community product regulation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/safety-in-european-community-product-regulation(e4f1a670-a5f5-41c3-8b24-87b7f4a52774).html.

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Whitehouse, Steven Thomas. "Youth unemployment in the European Community." Thesis, University of Bath, 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374601.

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Frerichs, Sabine. "Unravelling the European Community of Debt." John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12224.

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King, Sadie Lorraine. "Rethinking Community competence : towards a European community of interdependent states." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297568.

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Christakis, Michalis. "Greece and the European Community : the change of attitude of the Greek socialists towards the European Community." Thesis, University of Kent, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332654.

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Books on the topic "European Community"

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Holland, Martin. European Community integration. London: Pinter Publishers, 1993.

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Holland, Martin. European Community integration. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee., ed. European Community. Paris: O.E.C.D., 1996.

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Bank, Midland. European Community. Hong Kong: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation., 1992.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee., ed. European Community. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1998.

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Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. and Midland/HongkongBank, eds. European Community. Hong Kong: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1990.

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Center, Roosevelt Study, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, and UMR Irice, eds. European community, atlantic community. Paris: Soleb, 2008.

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Goodman, S. F. The European Community. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Ramsay, Anne. European Community statistics. 2nd ed. [Guildford]: Association of EDC Librarians, 1989.

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Goodman, S. F. The European Community. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20904-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Community"

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Bell, Colin, and Howard Newby. "The European Studies." In Community Studies, 131–85. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003213765-5.

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Harvey, Jack. "The European Community." In Intermediate Economics, 550–61. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21228-6_37.

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Prior, Leathes. "European Community Law." In The European Marketplace, 319–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11344-6_29.

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Brenchley, Marguerite-Marie. "European Community Publications." In The European Marketplace, 447–505. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11344-6_37.

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Huggett, Renée. "The European Community." In Markets, 50–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11600-3_9.

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Huhne, Christopher. "The European Community." In Real World Economics, 285–313. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11684-3_10.

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El-Agraa, Ali M. "The European Community." In International Economic Integration, 59–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09163-8_4.

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Heater, Derek, and G. R. Berridge. "The European Community." In Introduction to International Politics, 182–96. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14901-8_14.

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Grant, Wyn. "The European Community." In The Politics of Economic Policy, 135–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14903-2_8.

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Heine, Klaus, and Anna Sting. "European Community Law." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 790–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_562.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Community"

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Gelderblom, Gert Jan, Monique De Wilt, Ger Cremers, and Arjan Rensma. "Rehabilitation robotics in robotics for healthcare; A roadmap study for the European Commission." In the Community (ICORR). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2009.5209498.

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Mladenović, Dušan, Miladin Nešić, Miroslav Petrović, and Mladen Nedeljkov. "UPDATE OF THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (ITS) AND ITS APPLICATION IN ROAD SAFETY." In Conference Road Safety in Local Community. Road Safety in Local Community, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/rsaflc24.538m.

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Following the newly adopted European Directive on Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) 2010/40/EU, officially published on November 30th 2023 under the new code (EU) 2023/2661, opportunities arise for the entire industry. The main aim of the Directive is to promote coordinated deployment of intelligent transport systems in accordance with technological development and user needs. It provides a framework for developing and implementing technologies to improve transportation systems' efficiency, safety, and sustainability within the European Union (EU) and member states. The new European legislation should ensure that ITS applications in the field of road transport enable seamless integration with other modes of transport thus facilitating a shift to those modes whenever possible. This will in time improve the safety, efficiency and accessibility of the European transportation system. In this paper, we are analyzing the main objectives of the EU initiative and changes compared to the initial Directive of 2010 with special regard to changes in Priority III, safety and Priority IV, ITS services for connecting, cooperation and automatization of mobility. Although all key changes are analysed the special focus was on critical services such as road safety-related traffic information services, to be made available across Europe.
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SIPOS, Gergely, and Karolis Eigelis. "Requirement management in the European Grid Infrastructure ecosystem." In EGI Community Forum 2012 / EMI Second Technical Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.162.0061.

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Stefan, Ioana andreea, Harald jan gerrit Warmelink, Sylvester Arnab, Francesca Dagnino, Julia Lo, and Jane Mooney. "ACCESSIBILITY, REUSABILITY AND INTEROPERABILITY IN THE EUROPEAN SERIOUS GAME COMMUNITY." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-116.

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Reuse and repurposing are two of the most basic software concepts. They are powerful practices that can deliver significant improvements in software productivity and quality, as well as substantially lower software development and maintenance costs. Unfortunately, few serious gaming research entities have been able to capitalize on the tremendous benefits that reuse and repurposing offer. The rapid growth of the serious game research community in the EU has set the stage for a large diversity in serious gaming scientific research in terms of the application domains (military, health, business, engineering), scientific disciplines (psychology, computer science, social science), and development solutions. It is often argued that the large growth has created a problematically fragmented serious gaming community. The fragmentation makes it difficult to maximize contributions and successes, avoid overlap, enable resource reuse, as well as harmonized development efforts through interoperability. Questions remain regarding the demographics and outcomes of this polymorphous research community. By answering these questions, fragmentation can be reduced and synergy can emerge. Moreover, by knowing the status quo, the serious gaming research community's development can be analysed over time. The EU has tried to reduce the fragmentation in the serious gaming community by funding the Game and Learning Alliance (GALA) Network of Excellence. The GALA tasks included the establishment of a Technical Committee on Interoperability and Semantics, and ofthe European Academy of Serious Games (SG Academy), a web-based social networking website that enables EU serious gaming researchers, students, teachers and professionals to collaboratively build and share knowledge of serious gaming. In this paper, the authors build upon the expertise of this community to answer the following questions: What is the reusability and interoperability potential of existing serious games (SG)? Are information, software components, and SGs easily accessible? How many SGs have been developed through European funding? How many of these SGs are available online? How many are open source? How many require a user account? For what languages are these games available? What are the most common topics games are developed for? This research aims to enable the adoption of accessibility, reusability and interoperability principles within the SG community, as well as to support the development of the next generation of serious game researchers and developers.
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Rehm, Georg, Stelios Piperidis, Kalina Bontcheva, Jan Hajic, Victoria Arranz, Andrejs Vasiļjevs, Gerhard Backfried, et al. "European Language Grid: A Joint Platform for the European Language Technology Community." In Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.26.

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NEGROV, Evghenii. "Transformation of discourse of European identity." In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.24-25-03-2023.p156-160.

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The article deals with the analysis of the transformation of the discourse of European identity during the second half of the XXth–beginning of the XXst centuries. The search for general patterns of this process can help to build appropriate models applicable to the political conditions of countries seeking to integrate into the European community. The situation in the European community was chosen as the empirical material, mainly within the framework of the European Union, currently uniting 28 countries. Since identity, including the European identity is not only a construct formed with varying degrees of success, but also an objective reality, acting as a set of characteristics that distinguish Europeans from others in this particular case, this topic is not only a subject of study of academic discourse, but also an important topic forming a real political agenda.
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SANCHEZ-P., Jorge-a., Nikos Vogiatzis, and Nektaria Berikou. "Supporting EGI strategic dissemination activities: The European e-Infrastructures Observatory." In EGI Community Forum 2012 / EMI Second Technical Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.162.0134.

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Henssler, H., and S. Gospage. "The Exhaust Emission Standards of the European Community." In SAE Government Industry Meeting and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/871080.

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Heller, Hanno, Wolf Splettstoesser, Valentin Kloeppel, and Fausto Cenedese. "HELINOISE - The European Community rotor acoustics research program." In 15th Aeroacoustics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4358.

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Condruzbacescu, Monica. "E-TWINNING - THE COMMUNITY FOR SCHOOLS IN EUROPE." In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-139.

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The paper focuses on Etwinning, the community for schools in Europe. Launched in 2005 as a fundamental component of the eLearning program of the European Commission, eTwinning has become an integral part of the Erasmus +, the EU Programme for Education, Training, Youth and Sport, in 2014. The Central Support Service eTwinning is run by European Schoolnet, an international partnership formed of 31 European ministries of education, which designs learning tools for schools, teachers and students in Europe. ETwinning promotes school collaboration in Europe through information and communication technologies by providing support, tools and services to schools. The portal is available to teachers through online tools by which they may seek partners, can start the project, they can exchange ideas and best practices and can start to work immediately thanks to the broad range of customized tools on the eTwinning platform. From October 2007, eTwinning started to be carried out in Romania. In the long term, it aims to improve the abilities to use new technologies, to improve communication in foreign languages, knowledge and intercultural dialogue.The paper also deals with the development of key competences through eTwinning, rules of communication and behavior inside etwinning community and implications for teaching activities. The next part of the paper presents Etwinning advantages from eLearning perspective: accessibility, the freedom of decision, professional community, information resources, training opportunities for teachers, specialist support, motivation and recognition systems. ETwinning platform is ideal for secondary education because it offers extensive opportunities for managing virtual spaces - which facilitates, in a much higher degree than other web platforms, learning activities. Benefits of eTwinning platform for students and teachers involved in online learning projects by collaboration at European level are very high due to factors such as: the opportunity to interact with students and teachers in other European countries, didactic and technological support offered by the portal to the highest European standards, innovative working tools, teamwork, stimulate interest and critical thinking. Advantages for school are also important because the image of the school is promoted by eTwinning projects and foundations of a future collaboration at the institution level in future partnerships are set up.
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Reports on the topic "European Community"

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Hudson, Nicholas. The European Coal and Steel Community: The Path Towards European Integration. Portland State University Library, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.257.

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Rubio, Anna, Emma Reyes, Carlo Mantovani, Lorenzo Corgnati, Pablo Lorente, Lohitzune Solabarrieta, Julien Mader, et al. European High Frequency Radar network governance. EuroSea, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d3.4.

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This report describes the governance of the European HF radar network including: the landscape of the Ocean observation networks and infrastructures, the role and links between operators of observational systems and stakeholders, the role and activities of the EuroGOOS HF radar Task Team in building a sound community strategy, the roadmap of the community with current achievements and future work lines.
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Cooke, Patrick W. A summary of the new European Community approach to standards development. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.88-3793.

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Cooke, Patrick W. A summary of the new European community approach to standards development. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.88-3793-1.

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Feldman, Maryann, and Frank Lichtenberg. The Impact and Organization of Publicly-Funded Research and Development in the European Community. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6040.

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Kane, Edward. Can the European Community Afford to Neglect the Need for More Accountable Safety-Net Management? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11860.

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Coughlin, Cletus C., and David C. Wheelock. Lessons from the United States and European Community for the Integration of High and Low Income Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1995.007.

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Iudicone, Daniele, and Marina Montresor. Omics community protocols. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d3.19.

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The aim of the WP3 “Network Integration and Improvements” is to coordinate and enhance key aspects of integration of European observing technology (and related data flows) for its use in the context of international ocean monitoring activities. One of the dimensions of the integrations is the constitution of thematic networks, that is, networks whose aim is to address specific observational challenges and thus to favor innovation, innovation that will ultimately support the Blue economy. In this context, the specific aim of Task 3.8 is to accelerate the adoption of molecular methods such as genomic, transcriptomic (and related “omics”) approaches, currently used as monitoring tools in human health, to the assessment of the state and change of marine ecosystems. It was designed to favor the increase the capacity to evaluate biological diversity and the organismal metabolic states in different environmental conditions by the development of “augmented observatories”, utilizing state-of-art methodologies in genomic-enabled research at multidisciplinary observatories at well-established marine LTERs, with main focus on a mature oceanographic observatory in Naples, NEREA. In addition, an effort is dedicated to connecting existing observatories that intend to augment their observations with molecular tools. Molecular approaches come with many different options for the protocols (size fractioning, sample collection and storage, sequencing etc). One main challenge in systematically implementing those approaches is thus their standardization across observatories. Based on a survey of existing methods and on a 3-year experience in collecting, sequencing and analyzing molecular data, this deliverable is thus dedicated to present the SOPs implemented and tested at NEREA. The SOPs consider a size fractioning of the biological material to avoid biases toward more abundant, smaller organisms such as bacteria. They cover both the highly stable DNA and the less stable RNA and they are essentially an evolution of the ones developed for the highly successful Tara Oceans Expedition and recently updated for the Expedition Mission Microbiomes, an All-Atlantic expedition organised and executed by the EU AtlantECO project. Importantly, they have only slight variations with respect the ones adopted by the network of genomic observatories EMOBON. Discussions are ongoing with EMOBON to perfectly align the protocols. The SOPs are being disseminated via the main national and international networks. (EuroSea Deliverable, D3.19)
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Page, Sheila. How to Deepen the Dialogue between the Andean Community and the EU. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011123.

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This paper discusses the European Union trade policy making process and implications for the Andean community. The European Union (EU) divides its agreements with other countries into three types: neighbourhood, trade and development, and is currently classifying the negotiations with the Andean Community as development. The Andean Community must examine how the EU has approached its agreements in the past and what the Andean countries need from an agreement, and decide whether it wants to negotiate on the trade or development models. In the light of this choice, it must then identify the negotiating approaches, the non-governmental allies, and the economic and social information which will be most effective in convincing the EC and the EU member countries to sign a favourable agreement. This document was presented by the Trade and Integration Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Andean Subregional Meeting held on April 23rd and 24th, 2007 in Lima, Peru.
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Torrent, Ramón. Looking to the Future of EU's External Economic Relations Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007898.

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