Academic literature on the topic 'European Communities – In mass media'

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Journal articles on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Schülting, Sabine. "‘Imagined communities’." Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies 96, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0184767818761144.

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Focusing on two productions of this past decade of The Merchant of Venice in Germany, the article challenges the predominant national focus of ‘European Shakespeares’. It suggests that contemporary Shakespeare productions can indeed comment on Europe’s intricate relations – political, economic and cultural – with other parts of the world, and on the tension between English as a lingua franca and the cultural and linguistic diversity of Europe. It suggests to complicate, with Shakespeare, the notion of ‘European identity’, in a time of mass migration, multi-ethnic societies and the globalization of economy, media and the arts.
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Dzholos, Oleh. "Organizational and Legal Formation of Local Public Audiovisual Media in Ukraine." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (78) (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2021.78.5.

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The diversity of media means not only a variety of content and multiplicity of media owners, but also a variety of types of media. Together with the traditional models of public service and private commercial broadcasting, the community media emerged as the “third level” of media development, which contributed to strengthening the freedom of speech. This article examines the organizational and legal aspects of formation of local public audiovisual media in Ukraine, their compliance with the standards and principles of media legislation of European countries, and provides the examples of development of local public broadcasting in the world practice. In addition, the international standards for community broadcasting, on which legislative and regulatory bodies rely, are analyzed. The objective of the study is to analyze, to systematize and to generalize the basic legislative norms for formation of audiovisual media communities in Ukraine as a separate media institution along with public, commercial broadcasting and broadcasting abroad. The bibliographic method was used to study and to analyze the legislative documents. With the help of the systemic method, the community broadcasting as an integral system mass media was considered. The comparative method was used to compare the legislative regulation of activities of media communities, recommended by the Council of Europe and represented in the legislation of Ukraine. The article outlines the main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Media” No. 2693-d. Comparing the Ukrainian legislative initiatives with the European experience, the suggestions and proposals for improving the financing system and the program policy of community broadcasting in Ukraine are presented.
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Тemchenko, L. "Urban media practices: European and Ukrainian experience." Communications and Communicative Technologies, no. 20 (February 20, 2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/292012.

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The article deals with the world theoretical and practical approaches to the development of urban journalism and examines the practical aspects of the functioning of this field in the media industry. The practical experience of Western colleagues in creation of urban content is identified, examples of successful implementation of local and hyperlocal journalistic projects aimed at producing a quality information product and solving important social problems of local communities are analyzed.The relevance of the topic can be explained by the need to reflect some of the recent changes that have taken place in Ukrainian cities under the influence of different political, historical, social and cultural aspects. The subject field of urban science combines research in the fields of sociology, demography, economics, geography, philosophy, psychology, history and cultural studies. Mass media play an important role in this process, which in the classical sense is the role of mediators between the authorities and the local people.In the process of study general scientific methods of comparison, synthesis, analysis and induction were used. With the help of comparison, it became possible to understand the difference between world urban journalism practice and Ukrainian one, as well as estimate the peculiarities of editorial approaches to development of new journalism formats, and their potential in the context of audience engagement. Synthesis method, which involves combination of the main theses on the basis of common thematic orientation helped to outline the main themes and problems presented in the articles of Ukrainian and British web-sites. With the help of analysis method, the main features and concepts of the editorial policy of the urban projects were investigated and the problematic field of the publications was outlined. The method of induction was used to analyze subjective statements of the blog authors, their single experience that was extended to the general practice of perceiving the image of certain cities by the reader. We also used a descriptive method to depict how Ukrainian cities are presented in the materials of the Ukrainian Week website and the method of content monitoring with the aim to develop the array of journalism articles and find out additional information about the authors.Ukrainian urban resources, as well as European ones, predominantly operate online, due to economic and technological factors. It is noted that modern communication technologies enrich the perception of the urban discourse. City websites serve to “minimize” the official agenda and become “city researchers” and “guides” in various areas of urban life. The thematic spectrum of the “Cities” (The Guardian), “We Love Brussels,” “Skyscraper,” “The Village Ukraine” websites is presented in the work, the strategies of content creation are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the thematic variability of the websites, which reflects the diversity of urban life. The media development of the city was studied on the example of the "Ukrainian Week" magazine. The Private Urban Studies blog mainly contains amateur materials that present the authors’ reflections on life in metropolitan and peripheral cities. Such journalistic projects contribute to the creation of urban discourse and the formation of urban identity.
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Grove, Nicole Sunday. "Weapons of mass participation: Social media, violence entrepreneurs, and the politics of crowdfunding for war." European Journal of International Relations 25, no. 1 (December 7, 2017): 86–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066117744867.

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Since 2012, North American and European civilians have regularly engaged in combat operations against the Islamic State in the globalized and decentralized battlefields of Iraq and Syria. This article focuses on two aspects of this phenomenon. First, I argue that these combatants represent a different kind of fighter from both private military contractors and battlefield laborers profiled in the private security literature insofar as capital is a means rather than an end in the innovation of violence. I refer to these fighters as violence entrepreneurs. The relevance and limits of Schmitt’s writings on enmity and his theory of the partisan are examined in the context of these contemporary networks of security, mobility, and killing. My second argument centers on how online platforms for the distribution of small-scale donations to these fighters and their self-crafted missions facilitate hyper-mediated forms of patronage, where individual donors are both producers and consumers of security in ways that further distort distinctions between civilians and combatants. The imagined communities that support these combatants, both morally and financially, through the banal networks of Facebook and peer-to-peer funding platforms like GoFundMe suggest a radical deviation from conventional organizational structures and capacities for waging combat. Crowdfunding congeals these new geopolitical networks in the authorizing of individuals to determine their own singular forms of enmity, mutating the conditions of possibility for the sovereign decision.
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Zografova, Yolanda. "SOME OF THE CHALLENGES FACING SOCIETY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 10, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/16.10.04.

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In the past year the international political and social situation changed significantly in Europe and its surrounding regions. The consequences are yet to unfold on a national and local level in terms of individual and societal notions and orientations within the complex events we are facing today. There is an increased number of displaced people due to dramatic events in their home countries, moving to Europe to seek refuge or better economic conditions. This has stimulated the emergence of attitudes, fears, representations within social groups and communities under various forms and often propagated and constructed by mass media, social networks and so on. Societies have gradually orientated towards accepting the diversity of ethnic groups, cultures and religions in the European countries. An increased number of citizens, however, including academics, cultural or other public figures oppose the coming of refugees and migrants and stand against politics of acceptance and recognition of incomers, both on a national and European level.
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Reed, Matt, and Daniel Keech. "The ‘Hungry Gap’: Twitter, local press reporting and urban agriculture activism." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 33, no. 6 (October 2, 2017): 558–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000448.

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AbstractThis paper is concerned with how urban food activists related to the media during 2015, when Bristol was the European Green Capital (EGC), how they represented themselves and how others represented their agenda. Our intention is to inform the debates on urban agriculture (UA) and, more specifically, to contribute to discussions about ‘scaling up’ UA. To achieve this, we adopt a form of analysis that rests on Castells’ insights about contemporary protest movements, the media and the role of communication technologies in constituting social power. By using Bristol, a city with a well-developed and studied urban agriculture movement, we suggest new areas for consideration that focus on the importance of communication in the development of the movement. Our study relied only on publicly available data; newspaper reports about the EGC and a sample of the social media used by the urban food networks in the city. We found that the mass media was mainly concerned with reporting topics other than food and that urban food was not a salient issue in their coverage. The Twitter network we analyzed was a loose constellation of different communities, which shared materials that were mostly concerned with creating a shared, normative picture of urban food. By considering the structure of these forms of media, we can observe the assembly of the forms of communication and their content. The paper concludes that the self-representation of urban food networks at that time reveals a narrow focus of interest. This emphasis may have contributed to the lack of connection within the city between potential allies. Our conclusion supports similar research findings in neighboring communities, which have observed the limited connections of urban food networks to the circuits of power and influence.
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Lapina, N. "The Perception of Russia in Europe in Context of Ukrainian Crisis." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-24-34.

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This article deals with the impact of various factors on the perception of Russia in different European countries. The focus is on the role of mass media, expert and political elites in forming of Russia's image, especially in the context of Ukrainian crisis. In this article, the reaction of different European counties to events in Ukraine, the polarization of European space is analyzed: some countries prefer to put a pressure on the Russian Federation, other – to find a way out of the critical situation and reach a compromise. Some political establishment representatives in France, Germany, Czech Republic support Russia and the reunification with Crimea, dispute sanctions against Russia. For such politicians, this support results from anti-American views and independent foreign policy aspirations. Other representatives of the European elite demand tougher approach and more pressure on Russia by any means whatsoever (including military ones). European business-communities reveal great interest in solving issues related to sanctions. Many entrepreneurs in Europe (in particular major corporations in France, UK, Germany, Italy), who profit from long and fruitful cooperation with Russia, are against anti-Russian sanctions. In view of the Ukrainian crisis, Russia has to face and solve various important issues. How can Russia implement a modernization project after burning all traditional bridges to the West and western friends and partners? What is the right way for Russian foreign policy to support and defend Russian-speaking people all over the world? Which European political forces can provide support to Russia? How can civil society affect and influence cooperation between Russia and Europe?
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Dianina, Svetlana Yu, Mona Abdel Malik Khalil, and Vladimir S. Glagolev. "Cultural Islam in Northern Europe." Baltic Region 11, no. 3 (2019): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-3-8.

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In this study, we aim to analyse the position of cultural Islam in Northern European countries. To this end, we examine publications in major print media. Content analysis of relevant publications gives a detailed picture of narratives produced in mass consciousness as a reaction to the presence of Islam at the local and regional level and makes it possible to identify individual trends in the evaluation of such narratives in both scientific and popular analytical literature. The growing secularization of Islamic communities in Northern Europe and changes in the value-driven behavioural algorithms of believers lead both to the polarization of Islam and changes in attitudes to Islam from outside the religion. Studies into the factors affecting the dynamics of this phenomenon have both theoretical and practical significance since they help to evaluate the most promising forms of cooperation within regional collaborations and national programmes for international partnership. The forces promoting the cultural Islam project position it as an antidote for political and radical Islam. At the same time, the main factor preventing the legitimation of cultural Islam across immigrant Moslem groups (or, more precisely, communities, i.e. associations of people originating from countries where Muslims predominate) is the relevant isolatedness of those groups and their commitment to the Ummah. The novelty of research into how Islam and culture interact within those groups is closely associated with the goal of establishing whether cultural Islam is viable as a phenomenon of collective consciousness and whether it meets the following requirements: 1) satisfying the essential need for preserving the tradition and 2) ensuring flexible adaptation to a foreign cultural context. Our analysis of the data obtained has led us to conclude that cultural Islam is gaining ground within immigrant communities and associations. This can be viewed as a practical contribution to studies into the dynamics and mechanisms of adaptation, acculturation, and, perhaps, integration of Muslims and corresponding social groups into the socio-cultural space of Northern European countries.
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Borjian, Habib. "Median Succumbs to Persian after Three Millennia of Coexistence: Language Shift in the Central Iranian Plateau." Journal of Persianate Studies 2, no. 1 (2009): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187471609x454671.

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AbstractThe so-called Central Plateau Dialects or simply Central Dialects belong to the South Median group of Northwest Iranian languages and are spoken in central Iran, where the prevailing language is Persian. Currently, vestiges of these dialects are limited to several dozen remote villages as well as to the older generation of the Jewish and Zoroastrian communities living in the cities and in diaspora. The dominant influence of Persian for more than a millennium has resulted in the ousting of the vernaculars not only in major towns but also in a majority of villages. Historical evidence suggests that Central Dialects were native to the entire central Iranian Plateau, larger towns included, until the late medieval period. The big shift may have taken place during and after the Safavid dynastic rule, perhaps as a result of forceful propagation of Shi'ism, among other economic and socio-political vicissitudes of those days. Concrete evidence becomes available only in the later nineteenth century when European travelers and local geographers began to report on the language situation of the area. These documents enable us to speculate on the patterns and rates of language shift in various regions speaking Central Dialects. This trend has been accelerating parallel with the enormous socio-economic changes in the last half century. In many villages the local dialect is moribund and becoming increasingly limited to the elders, and the extinction will be the inevitable result of the forces of modernization and globalization in general and the rapid expansion of Persian education and mass media in particular. This paper attempts to show the dynamics of language shift among Central Dialects. The possible causes of the shift within village communities is discussed, while the urban Jewish and Zoroastrian speakers receive individual attention. Part of the data comes from the author's own fieldwork.
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Cherniavska, L. "СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ МЕДІА В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ." State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, no. 3(51) (November 24, 2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2022.3(51).8.

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<p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the study is to characterize the trends of the development of social responsibility of the media.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><em>. The effective operation of mass media as business projects is part of the development of the Ukrainian economy. The management of media business should be based on the concept of sustainable development proposed by G. Daly «Beyond growth. Economic theory of sustainable development». Corporate social responsibility is considered at the microeconomic level: corporate social responsibility and business social responsibility.</em></p><p><strong><em>The results</em></strong><em>. The article is devoted to the social responsibility of the media in the new crisis situation. Traditionally, the social responsibility of the media is considered in the context of working with the audience, compliance with professional standards in order to create a quality journalistic product, but the social responsibility of the media is also the provision of decent working conditions for media specialists. Models of social responsibility of business in society have several basic variants of corporate responsibility of business. The current situation in the field of media business has received new concepts of corporate activism and corporate social responsibility. The subject of the research is actualized in the context of changing the conditions of media business functioning during the war, creating a number of challenges for media communities. The modern media business suffered significant losses during the war, which affected the working and living conditions of media specialists.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The social responsibility of the media increased in the new crisis conditions, which were the beginning of the active phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the informational component of the war also increased, and Ukrainian media workers demonstrated solidarity and the ability to work for the benefit of public interests. The social standards of newsrooms have also undergone changes, emphasizing the social insecurity of media workers.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance</em></strong><em>. The results of the research can be used in the process of studying communication courses, forming media reality of the specialties «Journalism», «Advertising and public relations», «Information affairs», as well as by media practitioners in issues of interaction with the audience.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: corporate social responsibility, mass media, social media, media reality, anti-discrimination practices, European democratic values, journalist's professional ethics.</em></p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Cakars, Janis Kent. "Media, revolution, and the fall of communism Latvia, 1986-1991 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3330779.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Journalism, 2008.
Title from home page (viewed on Jul 20, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-10, Section: A, page: 3789. Adviser: Owen V. Johnson.
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Ingvoldstad, Bjorn Paul. "Post-socialism, globalization, and popular culture 21st century Lithuanian media and media audiences /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3219906.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Communication and Culture, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-06, Section: A, page: 1962. Adviser: Barbara Klinger. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 21, 2007)."
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Winterstein, David P. "Language and media in the promotion of the Breton cultural identity in the European Union /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6170.

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Bajnoczki, Csongor. "Europe’s Parallel Media Universe: Cross-national analysis of populist media oppression in the EU." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1527895414688351.

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Corbett, Andrew M. "Queering New Media: Connectivity in Imagined Communities on the Internet." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1429277316.

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Rippon, Haydn R. "The digital crusades: The media and western European nationalists." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/95503/11/Haydn_Rippon_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigates strategic media practices of the ‘new nationalist’ political parties in Western Europe. It provides an extensive literature review, interviews and a review of media artefacts, to establish how the parties have achieved substantial public support. It uses four case studies: the French Front National (FN), the Flemish Vlaams Belang (VB), Danish Dansk Folkeparti (DF) and the Europeanist-regionalist movement, Bloc Identitaire (BI). It draws on work by Cas Mudde, to define the parties as authoritarian, nativist and populist – ANPs. It describes their central concern with Islam in Europe (mass immigration, integration or otherwise of Muslim populations, and associated tensions), and their developing of the issue to gain support. The research concludes that the ANPs have been successful in campaigning through mass media to substantially improve their political position.
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McLean, Hamish Erskine. "Trust, Journalism and Communities in a Crisis: Relationships between Media and Emergency Managers." Thesis, Griffith University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365992.

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Lives depend on accurate, timely and trusted information in a disaster. People seek out information from a variety of sources, including traditional media, such as radio. They use traditional media to verify information flooding in on social media platforms. It is within this context that the quality of information broadcast by traditional media can be compromised by the relationship between journalists and emergency managers. This study examines the role trust plays in the strengths and weaknesses of the relationship that at times, in the pressure-cooker environment of a disaster, can be fraught with tension or simply non-existent, such as in the case of Hurricane Katrina. I explore the relationship through an analysis of policy documents, prior studies, and a series of in-depth interviews with senior media and emergency management practitioners in Australia and the UK as case studies. Two publicly funded national broadcasters — the BBC in the UK and the ABC in Australia — are making significant inroads into building positive, working relationships with emergency managers, specifically designed to warn and inform communities under the threat of a disaster. This study explores specifically how those initiatives operate and explores the role of trust in this process. In the case of the ABC, the relationship has provided senior journalists with a seat at the table of disaster management, privy to often confidential deliberations. The result has been accurate, timely broadcasting of essential information thereby creating a more resilient community in the face of catastrophe. This study is a stepping stone to further discussion and debate on how best to develop a trusting relationship between the media and emergency managers, both of whom share the common goal of serving society.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities
Arts, Education and Law
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Obijiofor, Levi Mbakwe. "Mass media and sociocultural phenomena in the process of development : an ethnographic study of two Nigerian communities." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1995.

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Smith, Jade. "For the people : an appraisal comparison of imagined communities in letters to two South African newspapers." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1016264.

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This thesis reports on the bonds that unify imagined communities (Anderson 1983) that are created in 40 letters prominently displayed on the opinions pages of the Daily Sun, a popular tabloid, and The Times, a daily offshoot of the mainstream national Sunday Times. An APPRAISAL analysis of these letters reveals how the imagined communities attempt to align their audiences around distinctive couplings of interpersonal and ideational meaning. Such couplings represent the bonds around which community identities are co-constructed through affiliation and are evidence of the shared feelings that unite the communities of readership. Inferences drawn from this APPRAISAL information allow for a comparison of the natures of the two communities in terms of how they view their agency and group cohesion. Central to the analysis and interpretation of the data is the letters’ evaluative prosody, traced in order to determine the polarity of readers’ stances over four weeks. Asymmetrical prosodies are construed as pointing to the validity of ‘linguistic ventriloquism’, a term whose definition is refined and used as a diagnostic for whether the newspapers use their readers’ letters to promote their own stances on controversial matters. Principal findings show that both communities affiliate around the value of education, and dissatisfaction with the country’s political leaders, however The Times’ readers are more individualistic than the Daily Sun’s community members, who are concerned with the wellbeing of the group. The analysis highlights limitations to the application of the APPRAISAL framework, the value of subjectivity in the analytical process, and adds a new dimension to South African media studies, as it provides linguistic insights into the construction of imagined communities of newspaper readership.
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Alaminos-Fernández, Antonio. "An ideological conflict: the information about refugees in the European mass media versus the UNHCR communication campaign "Dilemmas"." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22222.

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The purpose of this research is to compare how the European mass media have presented the arrival of refugees to Europe, with an awareness campaign on this issue (Dilemmas). From this comparison several conclusions are obtained regarding the validity of the information provided by the mass media. In addition, I identify the key concepts to understand the logic followed by both the mass media and the communication for development campaign. In fact, the contradictions detected between the information of the mass media and the Dilemmas campaign seem to show an underlying ideological conflict, expressed in contradictory discourses.This research starts with the qualitative systematic review of several research reports that analyse the information that the European mass media offered about the arrival of refugees. The analysis of this information is carried out applying the concepts of Agenda setting and Frames. The two approaches have established the criteria used to systematize the comparison of the different research reports. After the analysis of the mass media, I analyze the UNHCR campaign on refugees, called "Dilemma". This communication campaign sought to raise awareness in Western societies about the refugee reality. The main objective is to know what concepts, elements and design are specific to this communication campaign, in contrast with the information about refugees that were reported by the media in the European Union. The structure of this research is as follows. After the introduction, the theories, models and methodologies used in this research are briefly presented: The Agenda Setting, Framing, as well as the methodology of Critical Discourse Analysis and Systematic review. The Systematic review will be used to integrate the research reports analyzing the information of the refugee crisis in the mass media. Second, the empirical part of the research is developed in four phases. In a first phase, the Systematic review methodology is used to integrate the research reports made in several European countries, analyzing the information on the refugee in the mass media. The Agenda Setting and Framing approaches are used in the Systematic review to systematize the findings of the research reports on the mass media. The conclusions of this first phase are used in a second phase to analyze the UNHCR campaign applying the Critical Discourse Analysis. To really understand the transcendence of the mass media information it is very important to compare its approach and its contents with those used by UNHCR. The contrast between the two allows greater ability to identify their specific characteristics. Finally, in the third and four phases some conclusions and reflections on the research outcomes are presented.
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Books on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Lensen, Anton. Concentration in the media industry: The European Community and mass media regulation. Washington, D.C: Annenberg Washington Program [in] Communications Policy Studies, Northwestern University, 1992.

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Media, European Institute for the. Assistance from the member states and the Commission of the European Communities to the media in the Third World: Report produced by the European Institute for the Media for the Commission of the European Communities. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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de, Bens Els, Knoche Manfred, FAST (Program), and Commission of the European Communities., eds. Electronic mass media in Europe: Prospects and developments : a report from the FAST-Programme of the Commission of the European Communities. Dordrecht: D. Reidel for the Commission of the European Communities, 1987.

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Media, European Institute for the. Assistance from the member states and the Commission of the European Communities to the media in the Third World. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General Information, Communication, Culture, 1986.

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European Institute for the Media. Assistance from the member states and the commission of the European Communities to the media in the third world. Brussels: EEC, 1986.

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Bens, Elsa. Electronic Mass Media in Europe. Prospects and Developments: A Report from the FAST Programme of the Commission of the European Communities. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987.

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Thomas, Ned. News and information networks for the lesser-used language communities: A report for the Commisssion of the European Community = Reseaux d'informations et de renseignements pour les communautes de langues moins repandues : un rapport à lïntention de la Commission de la Communauté Européenne. Aberystwyth: Coleg Prifysgol Cymru, 1989.

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Stefano, Allievi, and Nielsen Jørgen S, eds. Muslim networks and transnational communities in and across Europe. Leiden: Brill, 2003.

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Hipfl, Brigitte, and Theo Hug. Media communities. Münster: Waxmann, 2006.

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1943-, Dommering E. J., Scheuer Alexander, and Böttcher Kathrin, eds. European media law. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Alexander, Gary, and Martyn Cutcher. "Communications-Centred Multi-Media Learning Systems." In Learning Technology in the European Communities, 79–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2672-4_7.

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Holody, Kyle J. "Attributes in Community and National News Coverage of the Parkland Mass Shootings." In Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities, 179–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33712-4_12.

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Develotte, Christine, Anthippi Potolia, and Eija Suomela-Salmi. "Social Media and Mass Mobilisations." In Analysing Representations of Social Media in European News Media Discourse, 193–224. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183013-10.

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Goban-Klas, Tomasz, and Pål Kolstø. "East European Mass Media: The Soviet Role." In The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945–89, 110–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23234-5_7.

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Rallo, Artemi, and Ricard Martínez. "Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media." In European Data Protection: Coming of Age, 407–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5170-5_19.

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Daniel, Ondřej, Gabriela de Lima Grecco, Florence Tamagne, and Malte Zierenberg. "7.2.3 Mass Media and Popular Culture in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)." In The European Experience, 875–84. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.81.

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van der Hoeven, Rutger, Sylvain Lesage, and Malte Zierenberg. "7.2.2 Mass Media and Popular Culture in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)." In The European Experience, 865–74. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.80.

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Kate Davison, Erik Jacobs, and Mónika Mátay. "7.2.1 Mass Media and Popular Culture in Early Modern History (1500–1800)." In The European Experience, 855–64. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.79.

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Escobar, Julieta, and Santiago Roa. "Staging Guilt and Forgiveness in Colombian Mass Media: Transactional Forgiveness and the Effacement of Victims." In Incarnating Feelings, Constructing Communities, 151–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57111-5_7.

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Tunstall, Jeremy. "Impact of New Communication Technologies on Media Industry in the European Community: Audio-Visual Media in Britain." In Electronic Mass Media in Europe. Prospects and Developments, 153–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3949-3_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Ren, Haolin, Benjamin Renoust, Guy Melançon, Marie-Luce Viaud, and Shin'ichi Satoh. "Exploring Temporal Communities in Mass Media Archives." In MM '18: ACM Multimedia Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3240508.3241392.

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Muhammad Saqib Saleem, Syed, and Muhammad Waseem Ayaz. "The Impact of Virtual Communities on Cultural Transformation." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2017.3108.

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Saleem, Syed Muhammad Saqib, and Muhammad Waseem Ayaz. "The Impact of Virtual Communities on Cultural Transformation." In World Conference on Media and Mass Communication. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/medcom.2017.2108.

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Veríssimo, Diogo, Carina Schmid, Fidelcastor Kimario, and Heather Eves. "Evaluating behaviour change interventions delivered through mass media." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107960.

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Fisenko, T. V. "Problems of mass communication in the Ukrainian information space." In THE EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN JOURNALISM, PR, MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION. Baltija Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-000-1-34.

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Andreadis, Stelios, Ilias Gialampoukidis, George Kalpakis, Theodora Tsikrika, Symeon Papadopoulos, Stefanos Vrochidis, and Ioannis Kompatsiaris. "A Monitoring Tool for Terrorism-Related Key-Players and Key-Communities in Social Media Networks." In 2017 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eisic.2017.41.

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Vikhrova, Olga. "Mass Media in the System of Improving Financial Literacy of the Population and Professional Training of Journalists – Russian Practice." In The European Conference on Media, Communication & Film 2020. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-9643.2020.2.

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Badard, Martin, Marie Hélène Certain, François Rannou, Patricia Ribinik, Xavier Dufour, Florian Bailly, Bruno Fautrel, and Violaine Foltz. "OP0103 EFFECTS ON A FRENCH MASS MEDIA CAMPAIGN ON BACK PAIN BELIEFS AND BEHAVIORS." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.5610.

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L. Verlaan, M., and C. P. J. W. van Kruijsdijk. "The Effect of Connate Water on Gas Mixing in Porous Media - Non-Equilibrium Mass Transfer." In ECMOR VI - 6th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201406616.

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Cox, Russell, Jinjin Zhang, Fabien Josse, Stephen M. Heinrich, Isabelle Dufour, Luke A. Beardslee, and Oliver Brand. "Damping and mass sensitivity of laterally vibrating resonant microcantilevers in viscous liquid media." In 2011 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control and the European Frequency and Time Forum (FCS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fcs.2011.5977838.

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Reports on the topic "European Communities – In mass media"

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Haider, Huma. Scalability of Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Interventions: Moving Toward Wider Socio-political Change. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.080.

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Literature focusing on the aftermath of conflict in the Western Balkans, notes that many people remain focused on stereotypes and prejudices between different ethnic groups stoking fear of a return to conflict. This rapid review examines evidence focussing on various interventions that seek to promote inter-group relations that are greatly elusive in the political realm in the Western Balkan. Socio-political change requires a growing critical mass that sees the merit in progressive and conciliatory ethnic politics and is capable of side-lining divisive ethno-nationalist forces. This review provides an evidence synthesis of pathways through which micro-level, civil-society-based interventions can produce ‘ripple effects’ in society and scale up to affect larger geographic areas and macro-level socio-political outcomes. These interventions help in the provision of alternative platforms for dealing with divisive nationalism in post-conflict societies. There is need to ensure that the different players participating in reconciliation activities are able to scale up and attain broader reach to ensure efficacy and hence enabling them to become ‘multiplier of peace.’ One such way is by providing tools for activism. The involvement of key people and institutions, who are respected and play an important role in the everyday life of communities and participants is an important factor in the design and success of reconciliation initiatives. These include the youth, objective media, and journalists. The transformation of conflict identities through reconciliation-related activities is theorised as leading to the creation of peace constituencies that support non-violent approaches to conflict resolution and sustainable peace The success of reconciliation interventions largely depends on whether it contributes to redefining otherwise antagonistic identities and hostile relationships within a community or society.
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Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Cape Hatteras National Seashore: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2290019.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation. The first year of conducting this monitoring effort at four SECN parks, including 52 plots on Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA), was 2019. Twelve vegetation plots were established at Cape Hatteras NS in July and August. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree (greater than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches {in}]) diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass (i.e., fuel load) estimates. This report summarizes the baseline (year 1) terrestrial vegetation data collected at Cape Hatteras National Seashore in 2019. Data were stratified across four dominant broadly defined habitats within the park (Maritime Tidal Wetlands, Maritime Nontidal Wetlands, Maritime Open Uplands, and Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands) and four land parcels (Bodie Island, Buxton, Hatteras Island, and Ocracoke Island). Noteworthy findings include: A total of 265 vascular plant taxa (species or lower) were observed across 52 vegetation plots, including 13 species not previously documented within the park. The most frequently encountered species in each broadly defined habitat included: Maritime Tidal Wetlands: saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens), swallow-wort (Pattalias palustre), and marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea) Maritime Nontidal Wetlands: common wax-myrtle (Morella cerifera), saltmeadow cordgrass, eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans), and saw greenbriar (Smilax bona-nox) Maritime Open Uplands: sea oats (Uniola paniculata), dune camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris), and seabeach evening-primrose (Oenothera humifusa) Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands: : loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), southern/eastern red cedar (Juniperus silicicola + virginiana), common wax-myrtle, and live oak (Quercus virginiana). Five invasive species identified as either a Severe Threat (Rank 1) or Significant Threat (Rank 2) to native plants by the North Carolina Native Plant Society (Buchanan 2010) were found during this monitoring effort. These species (and their overall frequency of occurrence within all plots) included: alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides; 2%), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica; 10%), Japanese stilt-grass (Microstegium vimineum; 2%), European common reed (Phragmites australis; 8%), and common chickweed (Stellaria media; 2%). Eighteen rare species tracked by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (Robinson 2018) were found during this monitoring effort, including two species—cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium caerulescens) and Gulf Coast spikerush (Eleocharis cellulosa)—listed as State Endangered by the Plant Conservation Program of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCPCP 2010). Southern/eastern red cedar was a dominant species within the tree stratum of both Maritime Nontidal Wetland and Maritime Upland Forest and Shrubland habitat types. Other dominant tree species within CAHA forests included loblolly pine, live oak, and Darlington oak (Quercus hemisphaerica). One hundred percent of the live swamp bay (Persea palustris) trees measured in these plots were experiencing declining vigor and observed with symptoms like those caused by laurel wilt......less
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