Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Europe – Economic integration – History / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Europe – Economic integration – History.

Journal articles on the topic 'Europe – Economic integration – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Europe – Economic integration – History.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

NAKEVA, Marijana. "Politica de extindere a Uniunii Europene în Balcanii de Vest." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.13.

Full text

Abstract:

The period of peace and stability that Europe has gone through is largely due to an unprecedented political and legal construction: the European Union. Witnessing the violence that has ravaged the countries of Europe twice in just half a century, the elites of that time have seen in regional integration the right solution to remove the causes of military conflagrations. Of course, the idea of politically uniting Europe was not new, but as old as the “old continent”. This time, however, the polarization of the post-war world between capitalism and communism convinced the European West to embrac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Luehrs, Robert. "Woolf, Napoleon's Integration of Europe." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 2 (1992): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.2.73-74.

Full text

Abstract:

Stuart J. Woolf, who has previously written on fascism and on the social and economic history of early modern Europe, here offers a volume for those already familiar with the basic political and military story of the Napoleonic epoch. This work addresses the perplexing situation that has faced every conqueror since Sargon of Akkad first extended his dominion over the peoples of Mesopotamia: Once the battles are over, how are the myriad cultures, heritages, and institutions of the subdued to be united under some semblance of coherent administration? The transformation of coercion into legitimac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Gehler, Michael, and Wolfram Kaiser. "A Study in Ambivalence: Austria and European Integration 1945–95." Contemporary European History 6, no. 1 (1997): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004057.

Full text

Abstract:

During the Cold War era the smaller states in Western Europe were confronted with numerous external pressures. These included most of all the need for closer economic co-operation within Western Europe to sustain the process of post-war economic and political reconstruction and the impact on Europe of the confrontation between the new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The responses of the smaller states to these external pressures varied considerably between two poles: on the one hand, a policy of active integration, with common policies and the transfer of at least some deg

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Milward, Alan S., and R. T. Griffiths. "The Netherlands and the Economic Integration of Europe, 1945-1957." Economic History Review 44, no. 4 (1991): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597831.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Bianchini, Stefano. "L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078001.

Full text

Abstract:

- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, givin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Mujeeb R. Khan. "Turkey and Europe: Will East Meet West?" Current History 103, no. 676 (2004): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.676.389.

Full text

Abstract:

For many Europeans, integration with a large Muslim country of 70 million people with a lower level of economic development and a much faster-growing population seems a daunting prospect. Equally daunting, however, may be a Turkey cast adrift….

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lynch, Frances M. B., and Fernando Guirao. "L'ereditŕ intellettuale di Alan S. Milward." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 41 (February 2013): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2012-041011.

Full text

Abstract:

Alan S. Milward was a contemporary historian who combined the political historian's method of consulting the written record with the economic historian's use of statistical data and the social scientist's preference for general theory. On the strength of the resulting research methodology he produced a series of original histories of Nineteenth and Twentieth century Europe which tackled the big historical issues of his time: the nature of Nazism; of total war; of economic development in Nineteenth and Twentieth century Europe; and the reasons for the sustained economic boom in western Europe a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Pogorelsky, Alexander Valerevich. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN WESTERN EUROPE AFTER THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 11 (13), 2021 (August 22, 2021): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2021_11_13_68.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the development of integration processes in Western Europe in the 40-50s of the XX-th century. During this period, the main objectives of the Western European states were to restore the economy destroyed by the war, regain their former political influence and ensure their security. The answer to the question of how to achieve lasting peace and economic prosperity in the future is the beginning of the processes of political and economic integration. The signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957 marked a turning point in the history of European integration and laid the foundatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Freeman, Alan. "For Another Europe: A Class Analysis of European Economic Integration." Historical Materialism 14, no. 1 (2006): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606776690901.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Vdovychenko, Victoria. "Narrating Integration and Disintegration in Europe: Italy’s View." European Historical Studies, no. 6 (2017): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.06.6-24.

Full text

Abstract:

EU’s economic and political challenges open a new page of the European integration history. The Eurozone crisis and challenges presented by Brexit enhanced scholars from various countries to analyze and rethink about the future of the European integration and EU as a whole. The paths of the differentiated integration present a specific interest in this article. This kind of integration is becoming more and more popular among politicians and researchers in their affords to demonstrate a pragmatic approach how to re-start the integration process. This article will outline the issues framed by th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Canihac, Hugo. "Programming the Common Market: The Making and Failure of a ‘Dirigiste’ Europe, 1957–1967." Contemporary European History 30, no. 3 (2021): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777321000242.

Full text

Abstract:

This article contributes to the debate about the history of the political economy of the European Economic Community (EEC). It retraces the efforts during the early years of the EEC to implement a form of ‘European economic programming’, that is, a more ‘dirigiste’ type of economic governance than is usually associated with European integration. Based on a variety of archives, it offers a new account of the making and failure of this project. It argues that, at the time, the idea of economic programming found many supporters, but its implementation largely failed for political as well as pract

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

C. Van Hook, James. "Translating Economics into Politics in Cold War Germany." German Politics and Society 25, no. 2 (2007): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250207.

Full text

Abstract:

Economics and economic history have a fundamental role to play in our understanding of Cold War Germany. Yet, it is still difficult to establish concrete links between economic phenomena and the most important questions facing post 1945 historians. Obviously, one may evaluate West Germany's “economic miracle,” the success of western European integration, or the end of communism in 1989 from a purely economic point of view. To achieve a deeper understanding of Cold War Germany, however, one must evaluate whether the social market economy represented an adequate response to Nazism, if memory and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

LYNCH, FRANCES M. B. "France and European Integration: From the Schuman Plan to Economic and Monetary Union." Contemporary European History 13, no. 1 (2004): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777303001516.

Full text

Abstract:

Craig Parsons, A Certain Idea of Europe (Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 2003), 255pp., $39.95 (hb), ISBN 0-8014-4086-6.David J. Howarth, The French Road to European Monetary Union (New York and London: Palgrave, 2001), 256pp., £42.50 (hb), ISBN 0-333-92096-1.Mairi MacLean, Economic Management and French Business from de Gaulle to Chirac (New York and London: Palgrave, 2001), 256pp., £42.50 (hb), ISBN 0-333-76148-0.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Çakmaklı, Bahadır Murat. "The Relationship Between Economic Integration, Economic Growth and High Technology: Eurasian Economic Integration and Turkey." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 17, no. 3 (2024): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2024-0023.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Subject and purpose of work Economic integration is an extremely important institutional structure for countries in international trade, which is highly competitive, with the level of globalisation, innovation and communication technology. Materials and methods Economic integration, which leads to the formation of a resilient economic wall, such as risk sharing, increasing investment opportunities, free trade structure, technology transfer opportunities, common competitiveness against countries outside the union, began in the modern world with the Second World War, and examples began

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

BOHLING, JOSEPH. "Colonial or Continental Power? The Debate over Economic Expansion in Interwar France, 1925–1932." Contemporary European History 26, no. 2 (2017): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000066.

Full text

Abstract:

In the 1920s various French elites argued that the nation state was not viable in an increasingly interdependent world economy dominated by ‘continental blocs’ such as the United States and the Soviet Union; instead, they hoped to expand French economic power through larger political structures, whether France's existing empire or a federal Europe. French foreign minister Aristide Briand called for the organisation of Europe at the same time that other elites advocated the consolidation of the French empire. Although imperial rivalry would trump European cooperation in the interwar years, the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Alvarez-Palau, Eduard J., Alfonso Díez-Minguela, and Jordi Martí-Henneberg. "Railroad Integration and Uneven Development on the European Periphery, 1870–1910." Social Science History 45, no. 2 (2021): 261–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2021.1.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis study explores the relationship between railroad integration and regional development on the European periphery between 1870 and 1910, based on a regional data set including 291 spatial units. Railroad integration is proxied by railroad density, while per capita GDP is used as an indicator of economic development. The period under study is of particular relevance as it has been associated with the second wave of railroad construction in Europe and also coincides with the industrialization of most of the continent. Overall, we found that railroads had a significant and positive imp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Kim, Jeong-Hwan. "Symbolic Meaning of Sibiu as the European Capital of Culture and Romania towards European Integration." Korea Association of World History and Culture 66 (June 30, 2023): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.247.

Full text

Abstract:

The ‘European Capital of Culture’ program, which was operated mainly in Western Europe, expanded its scope after 2004 when Eastern European countries joined as member countries. The ‘expansion’ of the European Union, which has been maintained in terms of politics and economy, will turn into a ‘internalization’ that confirms Europe’s civilization and identity through this cultural initiative. The European Union has begun to overcome the tiredness of integration and the sense of distance of identity with the keyword of culture. Exchanges between East and West Europe, which began on the basis of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Webber, Clark. "Georgia’s Strategic Path: Economic Integration as a Strategic Pathway." Caucasus Survey 11, no. 2-3 (2023): 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23761202-bja10022.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Since achieving independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the Republic of Georgia has balanced its aspirations to Westernize with its pre-existing and continuing bonds with Russia. Much of the research looking at this dynamic has focused on security and political issues; this article instead focuses on the economic sphere and examines whether Georgia’s economic ties with Europe and Russia have created closer strategic relations. To determine if Georgia is pursuing economic integration with the European Union (EU) and Russia, the article draws on economic data from the National Stati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Kim, Yoo-Joung. "The relations between Europe and Africa: the European integration and the colonial legacy." Korean Society for European Integration 13, no. 3 (2022): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32625/kjei.2022.28.91.

Full text

Abstract:

In 1957, the six ECSC(European Coal ans Steel Community) members agreed to include the “Black Africa” in the European Economic Community (EEC) through the Treaty of Rome. The Article 131 of the Treaty of Rome identified the “Association of Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT)”. The Treaty of Rome first institutionalized the issue of European-African cooperation at the European Community level. The problem of including the overseas colonial territories in the European Integration Organization clearly shows the contradictions and uncertainties left by European colonial history. The colonial

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Troitiño, David Ramiro. "The British Position towards European Integration: A Different Economic and Political Approach." Baltic Journal of European Studies 4, no. 1 (2014): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2014-0007.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The United Kingdom has had an important position in Europe for centuries. Often it is seen as an anti-European country, or as being anti-integration in Europe but it is just defending its own interests, which in many cases hare differed from other members of the European Communities. The UK policy towards European cooperation has been influenced by the particular interest of the country, but there has always been a strong relation between the British and Europe. Great Britain had the biggest empire in human history spread all over the globe, and hence its interest was global rather th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

FREYER, Eckhard. "EU-BREXIT-CEE-UKRAINE: EUROPE’S HEALTHIER FUTURE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC LEADERSHIP." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 19, Vol 19, No 3 (2020) (2020): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.03.423.

Full text

Abstract:

The horrors of WWII changed history and created a better Europe based on a Common market as an essential signal of unity among the EU member states. Now generations have grown up in peace and growing prosperity. However, a decade ago, ECB/EU had to overcome the EU-euro-financial crisis and now Brexit. In addition, Covid19 crisis brings many pressing problems, as the Coronavirus pandemic is likely to result in Europe/Germany’s largest economic downturn in the last seven decades. Loss of prosperity, des-integration in the European Union could escalate further. Even in academic and scientific ins

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Wallach, Yair. "The Unexplored History of Ashkenazi Integration in Late Ottoman Palestine." Jewish Social Studies 29, no. 1 (2024): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jss.00006.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: To what extent did Ashkenazi Jews integrate and acculturate into the local society, culture, and politics of late Ottoman Palestine? This question has been almost entirely ignored by the voluminous scholarship on the migration of Jews from central and eastern Europe to Palestine. This article challenges the widely held assumption that such integration was nonexistent and impossible. Building on recent work on Ashkenazi adoption of Arab clothes, Arabic language, and urban encounters and cohabitation, I argue that Ashkenazi integration in Ottoman Palestine was a very real process, whic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Wu, Xuanjing. "Winners and Losers in the European Economic and Monetary Union: Is Unity a Way-Out for Europe?" Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 70, no. 1 (2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/70/20241006.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: This paper explores the economic and political impact of the European Monetary Union (EMU) on its member states and analyzes whether deeper unity is the solution for Europe. The paper begins by tracing the history of EMU through its three stages, reiterating the fundamental goals of economic integration and stability. Then, through a specific case study on the different experiences of countries such as the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and Greece, the paper shows the "winners" and "losers" shaped by the constraints and benefits of the single currency. The paper also discusses poten

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Koutroukis, Theodore. "“In God We Trust”—The Contribution of Christian Trade Unions in European Integration." Religions 14, no. 7 (2023): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070889.

Full text

Abstract:

Since World War II, the countries of Western Europe have gradually gone towards economic, social, and political integration. This was influenced by states, institutions, social partners, and churches. The Christian trade unions also contributed to that end. This contribution was the result of the interaction between the laborers’ religion and their desire to act collectively. Those unions followed the social doctrines of the Catholic Church and/or Protestant Churches while strongly disagreeing with socialist or communist unions. During the Interwar period, their members were subjected to the v

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

But, Tetiana. "Migration as an economic component of the European countries' development." National Accounting Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 498–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/nar.2024023.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>Most European countries view migrants as individuals who can increase the country's economic stability in the long run. Our purpose of the article was to determine the impact of Ukrainian migration on the development of the economic component of European countries. We began by analysing migration trends by country, identifying the sharp increase in migrants to Europe and the transport routes for crossing the border, and the European countries' financial challenges due to migrants, which indicated an uneven distribution of migrants in European countries. The methodology of the empirica

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Maguire, Lisa. "France’s present and future in both Europe and the world: Spring 1990 Conference at the French Institute, New York University." Tocqueville Review 12 (December 1991): 251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.12.251.

Full text

Abstract:

Evening colloquia at the Maison Française, New York University, Spring 1990 The academic year of 1989–90 witnessed both the crumbling of the Soviet bloc, as well as a continued preoccupation with the coming economic integration of Europe.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

KOULI, Yaman, and Léonard LABORIE. "European Disintegration and Integration During the First World War Revisited." Journal of European Integration History 29, no. 2 (2023): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-2-187.

Full text

Abstract:

This article introduces a partially special issue exploring the ways in which diverse political, economic, military, and technical actors in both camps perceived the techno-economic integration and disintegration of Europe during and after the First World War. How to deal with the severing of ties forged over the previous decades? How to go about re-establishing new ties, and with whom? To what extent did wartime reflection and experience relating to these issues shape post-war responses? Research focusing on war aims and peace negotiations shows that in terms of international cooperation and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Smedley, Stuart. "Making a Federal Case: Youth Groups, Students and the 1975 European Economic Community Referendum Campaign to Keep Britain in Europe." Twentieth Century British History 31, no. 4 (2020): 454–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwz043.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract To persuade the electorate to vote ‘Yes’ in the June 1975 referendum on the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Economic Community, Britain in Europe, the pro-European campaign organization, adopted a pragmatic approach, focusing on the economic benefits of membership and warning about the potentially grave consequences of withdrawal. Importantly, they avoided discussing proposed future advances in European integration. However, this theme was of importance to pro-European youth and student campaign groups—the subject of this article. Through a detailed analysis of their campa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Rosenbloom, Joshua L. "The Extent of the Labor Market in the United States, 1870–1914." Social Science History 22, no. 3 (1998): 287–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021763.

Full text

Abstract:

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the spread of railroad and telegraph networks in the United States and Europe, the introduction of steamships on transatlantic routes, and the laying of transatlantic telegraph cables initiated a period of pronounced economic integration within and between countries (Williamson 1996; Thomas 1954; Chandler 1977; Perloffet al. 1965; James 1978). This period was also characterized by a rapid pace of growth and pronounced international convergence in standards of living among the countries of western Europe, North America, and Australia (Mad

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Masini, Fabio. "Pierre Uri: The making of a European economic order." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (February 2022): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2021-002003.

Full text

Abstract:

In the 1950s Pierre Uri played a significant role in shaping the European eco-nomic order. Thanks to his prominent contributions to the team of advisers that centred around Jean Monnet, both the ECSC and the EEC Treaties were designed to encompass the potential to evolve into a federal constitution for Europe. The paper aims to highlight the role of Pierre Uri in drafting the main features of the institutional, decision-making, and fiscal architecture of early European economic integration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Fiszer, Józef M. "Kryzys integracji europejskiej czy kryzys Unii Europejskiej? Przesłanki i skutki." Przegląd Europejski, no. 3-2015 (January 31, 2016): 82–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.15.5.

Full text

Abstract:

There is no doubt that the European Union, as a result of the European integration, is an unprecedented entity in the history of international relations. It is a symbol of a new, uniting Europe, which decided to eliminate war forever. Unfortunately, the idea of “eternal peace” has not materialised fully yet. The article aims to present the European Union at present, facing an ongoing crisis. The article discusses strengths and weaknesses of the EU, which – although it became substantially stronger expanding to the East – does not cope with many economic, political, social and international pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Baltazar, Isabel. "The European Union is at a crossroads." Debater a Europa, no. 25 (December 28, 2021): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_25_1.

Full text

Abstract:

This study presents the history of European unity in the contemporary period and how the European federation project was being presented for the constitution of the United States of Europe. Then the way to a European Union with one voice, in the history of European integration, in a sovereignty shared by the States, not always uniting all the members, in the same integration, posing the question of a Europe at different speeds. At European crossroads, it is not always possible to reach an understanding among all nations, on how to achieve this European Union. It is here that the question arise

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Cunha, Carlos. "The Portuguese Radical Left and Europe: The Case of the PCP." Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea, no. 24 (January 26, 2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/pasado2022.24.03.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper takes a qualitative, rhetorical and historical approach with a view to analyzing the Portuguese Communist Party’s (PCP) long-term, oppositional stance and tactics towards European integration (EI) by briefly covering early opposition, while focusing on 1990s onward stages. The economic crises (Euro Crisis 2008/2009 and Pandemic) Portugal faces, and the rigid, neo-liberal solutions imposed by the European Union, have led the PCP to feel its constant criticisms of increased federalism have been justified. At its XXI Congress in 2020, the PCP used the same rhetorical arguments as it ha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Antonyuk, Nataliya. "Central, Eastern and East-Central Europle: on the History and the Current State of Conceptualization and Demarcation of Concepts." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (2019): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.01.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to a historical overview and discussion of the current understanding and demarcation of the concepts “Central Europe”, “Eastern Europe” and “Central Eastern Europe”. The analysis is performed from a descriptive and comparative point of view, including a step‑by‑step generalization and separation of the above concepts and the verification of how natural, artificial or instrumental their character is, as well as by analysing their contrastive properties. In conclusion, the author has argued that the integration / disintegration and democratization / autocratization process

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Haider, Inger Eriksson. "European Integration: History and Perspectives Report from a Colloquium Retracing the Evolution of the European Union." International Journal of Legal Information 30, no. 3 (2002): 466–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500010143.

Full text

Abstract:

Fifty years ago, in the aftermath of the Second World War, Europe lay in ruins. What could be done to put an end to its belligerent past? Robert Schuman, then French Foreign Minister, envisioned that the European nations pool their resources together and unite their sovereign states, creating a unique form of political and economic union to be governed by supranational institutions. In the words of Jean Monnet: “Nothing can be achieved without institutions.” These ideas were the origins of the European Union.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Monson, Andrew. "Egyptian Fiscal History in a World of Warring States, 664–30 bce." Journal of Egyptian History 8, no. 1 (2015): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340021.

Full text

Abstract:

From China to the Mediterranean, interstate competition transformed the political, economic, and social order in the mid-first millenniumbce. The case of Egypt from the Saite reunification in 664bceto the Roman conquest in 30bceillustrates this phenomenon, which resembles the rise of fiscal-military states under the pressure of war in early modern Europe. The New Fiscal History that has sought to explain this rise in Europe tends to produce a linear historical account of centralization and increasing fiscal capacity from feudal societies to the modern tax state. In Egypt, by contrast, the proc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Geiger, Till, and Michael Kennedy. "The lost origins of Ireland’s involvement in Europe: the Irish response to the Briand Plan, 1929–30." Irish Historical Studies 32, no. 126 (2000): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014863.

Full text

Abstract:

In a collected volume assessing Ireland’s involvement in European integration Gearóid Mac Niocaill and Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh wrote that With the establishment of an Irish National State in 1922 the opportunities for expanding Irish links with Europe seemed greatly enhanced. It remained to be seen if these opportunities would be taken.However, Patrick Keatinge reminded readers of the same volume that ‘Up to the late 1950s Ireland’s diplomatic persona was only slightly “European”.’ Most Irish diplomatic historians would agree with this interpretation, arguing that Britain, the Commonwealth and the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Bay Rasmussen, Steffen. "Introduction." Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 64 (May 14, 2021): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced-64-2021pp19-22.

Full text

Abstract:

The process of European integration has evolved through crises of governance towards ever greater integration of the societies of the participating member states, giving rise to new questions about the political organization of the European continent. At the same time, European societies have become ever more diverse, giving rise to new and complex problematiques of coexistence. Europe must now also deal with the consequences of an economic model based on the consumption of finite resources. Beyond specific crises and events, Europe is therefore faced with a multifaceted challenge of ecologica

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Janecki, Andrzej, and Waldemar Sługocki. "Democracy and Freedom in Turbulent Times. Poland’s Membership of the European Union as the Final Process of Integration after 1989." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (February 28, 2023): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2022.27.4.8.

Full text

Abstract:

Every country has symbolic dates in its history. The necessary political, social, and economic transformation after 1989 required costly changes. The prospect, and then the realization of Poland’s aspiration to become a member of the European Union has turned us from a former Soviet-influenced bloc country into a fully-fledged member of the European family. All thanks to May 1, 2004. Since then, this date has been the foundation, and a new chapter in Poland’s recent history. Poland has confidently entered a new political, economic, and, above all, civilizational space. The aim of the article w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Walters, William. "Exploring European Social Policy. By Robert R. Geyer. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2000. 272p. $50.00 cloth, $14.99 paper." American Political Science Review 95, no. 1 (2001): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055401812016.

Full text

Abstract:

Social scientific interest in "social Europe" pales in compar- ison with the attention that has been directed toward the economic and political dimensions of the European Union (EU). This is perhaps hardly surprising; for much of its relatively short history, the system that is today the EU has been almost exclusively economic in its focus. Only since the 1980s has the project of European integration acquired a significant social dimension. Given this imbalance, Robert Geyer provides a welcome and timely addition to the litera- ture.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Zhiryakov, I. G. "The inclusion of economic and financial instruments by the collective West into the architecture of the Cold War (late 40s – 50s of the 20th century)." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: History and Political Sciences, no. 6 (February 28, 2025): 97–107. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5164-2024-6-97-107.

Full text

Abstract:

Aim. To reveal the use of European integration processes and other economic and financial instruments by the collective West in the unfolding of the Cold War in the late 40s – 50s of the 20th century.Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was built on the principles of objectivity and historicism, as well as such general scientific methods as problem-chronological and historical-comparative.Results. The article attempts to prove that in the unfolding the Cold war in the late 40s of the twentieth century, the then collective West actively used various economic and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

GEHLER, MICHAEL, and WOLFRAM KAISER. "TRANSNATIONALISM AND EARLY EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE NOUVELLES EQUIPES INTERNATIONALES AND THE GENEVA CIRCLE 1947–1957." Historical Journal 44, no. 3 (2001): 773–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0100200x.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of primary sources from party archives and the private papers of politicians in six countries, this article evaluates the influence of Christian Democrat transnationalism on European integration in the crucial formative period from 1947 to 1957. It shows how the Christian Democrats' co-operation in the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales and the Geneva Circle shaped and re-enforced their historical orientations, ideological preferences, and common party interests and played an important role in structuring the concept and the reality of a ‘core Europe’ of continental countr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Hang, Nguyen Thi Thuy. "Us and European Integration Prior to 1968." Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review 33, no. 1 (2015): 83–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lfpr-2016-0011.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper surveys the history of the United States policy towards European integration from 1945 up to 1968 before President Nixon came into office. Drawing on a detailed analysis of the documents mostly obtainable from the official websites of the US Department of State, the US National Archives, and the EU Historical Archives, the paper argues that it was the European geopolitical and economic context after the Second World War and the United States national interests which moulded this country’s pro-European integration policy. Thus, the paper will begin with an analysis of the se

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Maes, Ivo, and Sabine Péters. "Niels Thygesen: An Academic in the Making of European Monetary Union." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (March 2021): 97–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2020-001005.

Full text

Abstract:

Niels Thygesen (born 1934) played for nearly five decades an influential role as a policy orientated academic, especially in the process of economic and monetary integration in Europe. He is especially known as a member of the Delors Committee and as the first Chair of the European Fiscal Board. As part of a re-search program on collecting memories, this paper publishes the results of several interviews with him. His early life offers insightful observations on the develop-ment of the economics profession in the postwar years (he was close to Nobel Prize laureates as Franco Modigliani and Milt

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Bruneteau, Bernard. "The Construction of Europe and the Concept of the Nation-State." Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (2000): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002046.

Full text

Abstract:

The construction of Europe is often teleologically addressed as a result of an unstoppable trend towards federalism. Another angle on this history gives access to another logic: that of a European kind of nation-state which considers European integration not as an element in its decline, but as a tool to reorganise its power. This new youth for the old nation-state was linked as much to the historical context of the 1950s–1970s as to the specific rules of policy-making and to the economic regulation focus of the European Community.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Caldari, Katia. "Planning the European architecture: The contribution of Robert Marjolin." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (February 2022): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2021-002001.

Full text

Abstract:

In his autobiographical notes, Robert Marjolin defines himself as "architect of European Unity". He played a pivotal role in the reconstruction of France after WWII and in the construction of the European Economic Community. He was a strict collaborator of Jean Monnet far before the end of the war and vice-President of the European Commission from 1958 to 1967. He was a fervent advocate of European integration and strongly believed in the urgency to develop a planning approach at European level that was coherent with his idea of economic and monetary union. Accordingly, he bustled about the at

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Tselios, Vassilis, and Andrés Rodríguez-Pose. "Did Decentralisation Affect Citizens’ Perception of the European Union? The Impact during the Height of Decentralisation in Europe." Economies 8, no. 2 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies8020038.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to assess the extent to which different levels of decentralisation across regions of the European Union (EU) affected citizens’ perceptions about European integration over the period 1973–2002. The paper uses Eurobarometer Surveys to explore by means of multinomial logistic regressions whether decentralisation was an important factor behind the varying perceptions about Europe. Two dimensions of decentralization—political and fiscal—are considered in the analysis, alongside several compositional and contextual effects. The results of the analysis show that fiscal decen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Spalińska, Aleksandra. "Processes of European (Dis)Integration in Context of New Medievalism." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 4 (2018): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i4.p120-125.

Full text

Abstract:

What is the source of the European Union’s crisis? Are disintegrating tendencies so serious? How the scope and content of member states’ sovereignty has changed within the years of integration process? The paper puts out a thesis that the answer to these questions can be found in the concept of new medievalism. This concept allows us to look at the EU from the perspective of historiosophy and civilization studies as well as globalization processes and qualitative changes in international politics. More broadly, this concept concerns the entire West, regarding social, political and economic cha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

KOPSTEIN, JEFFREY. "1989 as a Lens for the Communist Past and Post-communist Future." Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777309005050.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractPolitical scientists have documented significant variation in political and economic outcomes of the 1989–91 revolutions. Countries bordering on western Europe have become relatively democratic and economically successful, with both democracy and wealth dropping off as one moves east and south. Explanations for this variation and the replication of an older pattern on the Eurasian landmass have moved farther and farther into the past. Yet in moving to the longue durée, more proximate events such as the revolutions of 1989, the demise of communism and even the communist experience itsel

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Kim, Si Hong. "EU's External Relations with South East Asia." International Area Review 10, no. 2 (2007): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590701000203.

Full text

Abstract:

For Europe South East Asia has been a focus of strategic interests. Since 1977 formal contacts began and through these 30 years the two regions experienced mutual comprehension as well as misunderstanding owing partly to the performing balancing functions. Human rights issue is up to now a very subtle one to deal with. This entails asymmetrical position not only between Europe and Asia but also among member states of the ASEAN in levels of socio-economic developments. ASEM took the significant role in the interregionalism during the past decade. Still there needs some concrete agenda for the l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!