Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Europe atlantique'
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Poussard, Anne. "L'arc atlantique : du virtuel au réel ? : Géographies d'un "espace-projet"." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1210.
Full textThe thesis analyses the emergence and the construction of the atlantic arc as an "espace-projet", which is defined as an abstract territory, serving as a reference framework for regional development strategies. Public community policies for european territorial planning of the two last decades are interpreted through the concepts of social geography and political geography. Investigation focused on three aspects of the emergence within a period of accelerated european integration. In the first part, an atlas of the atlantic front has been elaborated in an attempt to establish a geographic reality for the atlantic territory. It reveals, in fact, that the atlantic regions present intra and inter-regional characteristics as diverse and important as for the other regions of european union (geography, history, demography, economics, etc,). The second part focuses on social, economic and political changes that have occured in the eighties and early nineties, from the local governments to european decision-making institutions. This approach, from the local to the international level, explains the context of the emergence of the atlantic arc. The third part proposes a method for interpretation of the emergence processes and the functioning of the atlantic arc. This has been conducted the analysis of the strategies of the political and economic decision-markers which have promoted this "espace-projet"
Quilliec, Bénédicte. "L'épée atlantique : échanges et prestige au Bronze final." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010629.
Full textLozouet, Pierre. "Le domaine atlantique européen au Cénozoïque moyen : diversité et évolution des gastéropodes." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0015.
Full textGissinger, Bastien. "Recherches sur les dynamiques urbaines des agglomérations fortifiées du IVe au VIIe siècle entre Atlantique et Rhin." Strasbourg 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20024.
Full textThis work has studied about 300 walled-towns in nine late roman provinces, and the way they've changed. This study was able to highlight the fact that the great number of walls during the Late Antiquity, results from both defensive and aesthetical criterias. The contemporary housing is usually considered to be extremely retracted in cramped walls. Though archaeology, combined with study of sources, shows that in many cases, the apparent disappearance is caused by coincidence and the misinterpretation or conservation of the remains. The real change appears to be linked to spreading Christianism in the cities, both on the question of mentality as about implications for urban planning. The study has finally showed a positive image of the walled-city in Late Antiquity since it does not seem to take the path of decline, as it is often said
Conil, Sébastien. "Modélisation de l'influence océanique sur la variablilité atmosphérique dans la région Atlantique Nord Europe." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066068.
Full textPortal, Claire. "Reliefs et patrimoine géomorphologique : Applications aux parcs naturels de la façade atlantique européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537350.
Full textDrévillon, Marie. "Interaction océan-atmosphère à l'échelle saisonnière sur la région Atlantique-Nord-Europe : rôle des routes dépressionnaires et mécansimes associés sur la variabilité climatique." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30224.
Full textObservational studies reveal a lagged relationship between mid latitude North Atlantic summer Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) and next winter atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic Europe (NAE) region. Another interaction is found between autumn tropical Atlantic SST and next winter atmospheric circulation in the NAE region. A model study with a hierarchy of models, complexifying towards a more realistic ocean, together with a set of storm track activity diagnostics, are used to show the central role played by the storm track in the ocean-atmosphere interaction processes inducing those lagged relationships. Long coupled atmosphere-ocean experiments (150 years) show that these mechanisms have an impact on longer time scales variability (decadal to centenary)
Raflik, Jenny. "Les décideurs français et l'Alliance atlantique, 1947-1954." Paris 1, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/114164.
Full textProvost, Ariane. "Reconversion des ports à la plaisance sur la façade Atlantique de l'Europe : le cas français." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3041.
Full textMartinière, Guy. "Le Brésil et l'Europe atlantique, (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles) : l'invention contemporaine de la "brasilianité"." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100122.
Full textThe analysis of the different interpretations of brazil history, at the meeting point of history of ideas and ideologies, of history of cultures and cultural identities of nations, and history of sciences, mostly human and societal sciences, represents a field of thoughts about an area still little explored, that is, the relationship between the international cultural relations and historiography. As India and Japan did, Brazil identified itself with a laboratory where the encounter of cultures and ideas was in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the slake of various interpretations reflecting intense national and social rivalries. The book about Brazil, material product of printing and product of the information resulting from discovery of the new world, therefore appears as an element of communication between men, in the world of Portugal and Europe colonial and spiritual conquest. Invented by the Europe of the renaissance and given a national existence by a first wave of decolonization born of the revolution of 1789, "brazilianity" appears like an operating concept of historiography to "think" the independence of Brazil and the original cultural assertion of an emerging nation of today
Cattiaux, Julien. "Extrêmes de température en Europe : mécanismes et réponses au changement climatique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561972.
Full textRipoche, Julien. "Traditions céramiques et dynamiques culturelles à la transition des IIIème et IIème millénaires en France Atlantique : genèse de l'âge du bronze et interactions en Europe Atlantique (2250-1600 av. JC)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H010.
Full textThis research work focuses on Early Bronze Age ceramic production in Brittany and Central Western France. The study of the chains of operation constitutes the primary vector of this study in order to characterise the local evolution of technical traditions and to better understand the interactions between these two regions. The results obtained reveal the presence of similar productions but also of a common symbolism. These results are then considered in relation to the Atlantic exchange networks from Galicia to the British Isles and demonstrate the essential role of the maritime routes in early Protohistory. These observations, carried out on a local and then European scale, allow us to question the existence of an Atlantic cultural complex from the beginning of Bronze Age
Guemas, Virginie. "Rôle de la surface marine sur la variabilité intrasaisonnière estivale de l'atmosphère dans la région Nord Atlantique Europe." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451936.
Full textBésingrand, Didier. "La mobilité résidentielle des séniors sur la façade atlantique de l'Europe." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0040.
Full textDistances in Western Europe seem surprisingly short nowadays, especially with the constant development of transportation infrastructures. The Atlantic coast has become very attractive for pensioners from France and from all over Europe. Four receptions areas, that are attractive at the moment, have been identified thanks to a multivariate statistical indicator. These areas are the Presqu’île de Guérande (Loire-Atlantique), the Quercy Blanc (Lot), the Côte Basque (Pyrénées-Atlantique) and the Algarve (Portugal). We tried to bring out the different socio-spatial configurations of these receptions areas. The residential mobility of senior citizens directly influence and shapes the property market but is also automatically results in population redistributions within the micro-areas. A questionnaire-based survey and a factor analysis enabled us to identify sociotypes of senior citizens for each study area, and, therefore, to underline the big diversity of land use. The residential mobility of senior citizens largely contributes to stimulating the residential economy of reception areas, bur takes place more and more inside closed communities
Balbastre, Olivier. "De l'Arc à l'espace atlantique européen. Réflexions méthodologiques à propos d'un territoire en construction." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584676.
Full textVannier, Émilie. "Pratiques funéraires au second âge du Fer dans la "province médio-atlantique"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG007/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis presents the funerary practices of a large cross-Channel area, called “Medio-Atlantic province”. This work focuses on the second Iron Age or La Tène period (mid-5th century – last quarter of the 1st century BC) and the British Iron Age (late 5th century BC – mid-1st century AD). The analyses of the data on the treatments of the bodies, the funerary architecture and the grave-goods highlight six “Medio-Atlantic” funerary groups and expose their spatial and temporal evolution. This study allows to understand the main funerary features of Cross-Channel areas, as well as other funerary groups in theirs eastern margins
Bozo, Frédéric. "Deux stratégies pour l'Europe : De Gaulle, les Etats Unis et l'Alliance atlantique : 1958-1969." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100018.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation mostly draws from the resources of archival material now available in the United States, and, to a lesser extent, in France. It also rests to a large extent on oral history. The dissertation focuses on general De Gaulle's Policy toward the atlantic alliance between 1958 and 1969 in a franco-american perspective. It emphasizes the diplomatico-strategic aspects of that policy as well as its militaro-strategic aspects. By doing so, it sets the French decision to withdraw from NATO integration in 1966 in a new historical perspective
Baisez, Aurore. "Optimisation des suivis des indices d'abondances et des structures de taille de l'anguille européenne (Anguilla anguilla L. ) dans un marais endigué de la côte atlantique : relations espèce-habitat." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30203.
Full textChadenas, Céline. "L'Homme et l'oiseau sur les littoraux d'Europe occidentale. Appropriation de l'espace et enjeux territoriaux : vers une gestion durable ?" Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202487.
Full textGouirand, Isabelle. "Analyse de la relation entre El Niño, La Niña et le climat du domaine nord-atlantique à l'époque contemporaine (1873-1996)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10004.
Full textMeurisse, Murielle. "Enregistrement haute résolution des massifs dunaires Manche, mer du Nord et Atlantique : le rôle des tempêtes." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-347.pdf.
Full textDeffontaine, Yann. "Européens et africains en Efutu et sur la Cote de l'Or : les acteurs du commerce atlantique et leurs stratégies durant un siècle de relations afro-européennes sur la Cote de l'Or (Ghana, 1650-1750)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010667.
Full textThe Efutu kingdom was one of the main actors of the Atlantic trade on the gold coast during the XVIth and XVIIth centuries. It disappeared from the commercial scene at the end of the XVIIth century, to the benefit of the Oguaa state (Cape Coast) created in the middle of the XVIIIth century by secessionof Oguaa town from Efutu. This study of the Afro-European relations and of the middle men between Africans and Europeans try to provide explanations to this evolution. We emphasize the nature and the mode of the afro-european relations, and some of their consequences, particularly the mutual acculturation. The material acculturation is the most obvious one. The europeans did not control this process, as can be seen by the failure of evangelisation. On the other hand, the quick diffusion of american plants shows that the Africans only took from the Europeans what they were interested in. The weakening of Efutu and the creation of Oguaa state do not seem to be due to the Europeans, but to some internal evolutions of these African societies. They took place in the context of the growth of hinterland states and of the constitution of fante confederation. By losing control of commercial middle men, efutu lost its commercial preeminence and its political position. At the end of the XVIIth century, the great fante trader called brempong kojo, who was at the root of the creation of Oguaa state, sealed the political and commercial disqualification of Efutu
Kouamé, Aka. "Les cargaisons de traite nantaises au XVIIIe siècle : une contribution à l'étude de la traite négrière française." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3016.
Full textLoewen, Brad. "Les barriques de Red Bay et l'espace Atlantique septentrional, vers 1565." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/NQ43086.pdf.
Full textBuchet, Christian. "La lutte pour l'espace caraïbe et la façade atlantique de l'Amérique centrale et du sud (1672-1763)." Paris : Libr. de l'Inde, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24380438.html.
Full textRigollet, Christophe. "Valorisation sédimentologique de l'information sismique : application au comblement des bassins profonds de la Marge Atlantique Nord Européenne du Crétacé à l'Actuel." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1278.
Full textThe NE Atlantic margin reservoir sands result from high density turbiditic flow (massive sands pro parte). Their transport and deposition are controlled by the basin floor topography. Consequently, whatever the observation scale, the open and confined sands are characterised by onlap on the basin floor and by lenticular shape with convex up base. The restitution of the paleotopography, sedimentary source, transit surface and deposit areas, give some relevant tools to predict the sands. This approach reviews the "sandy debris flow" model, defined in the same area, which is today the subject of a large debate. The bottom currents are a sorting factor, either intercepting the finest grain of a turbulent flow, or reworking the grains, after their deposition. The post-depositional architectural element identification, gives some tools to predict the reservoir location, the cover rock permeability and to avoid confusion caused by the similarity with sedimentary elements
Mollès, Devrig. "Triangle atlantique et triangle latin : l'Amérique latine et le système-monde maçonnique (1717-1921) : éléments pour une histoire des options publiques internationales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA027.
Full textThis thesis investigates the birth and development of the Masonic world‐system, seen as a product and an agent of western modernity, as the prototype of international public opinion and as a tectonic plate of the géoculture of the modern world‐system. This text focuses on the first period of its development (1717‐1921). It fluctuates between a global perspective,an Atlantic perspective, and a Latin American anchorage, provided by the major oceanic powers of Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico). What was the global evolution of the Masonic networks in the 19th and 20th centuries? What were their geopolitics and their géoculture? Is it possible to talk about an "international Masonic system"? What was the place of Latin America in this dynamic? How the American subcontinent became a part of the Masonic world‐system? In Latin America in the 19th and 20th centuries, were the Masonic networks a tectonic plate of géoculture and the vectors of cultural transfers? Did they contribute to the integration of the American sub‐continent in the Atlantic community? Did they contribute discreetly to the regional integration and to the Latin American empowerment ?
Battiss, Samir. "Les relations transatlantiques dans le cadre de la politique européenne de sécurité et de défense (PESD) : l’Alliance atlantique face à l’émergence d’un acteur stratégique européen (1989-2009)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020056.
Full textThe European Union bases its security system on genuine and specific approach which would allow the face the forthcoming challenges. Meanwhile it has attempted to untangle from the unique model of collective security in the Euroatlantic area, that is to say NATO. This study aims to defend the relevancy of the EU as a major international actor in a large scale of security missions. Moreover it highlights the main differences between the EU vis-à-vis the Alliance’s activities. It is based on a theoretical and conceptual analysis which uses both an eclectic and pluralist approach in order to provide answers on how States’ behavior in defense and collective security matters influences the setting up of relations between several international security institutions. This analysis derives from the political and technical developments that influenced the security landscape the last twenty-five years. These facts help to explain and to evaluate the process by which such institutions arise and develop. They finally contribute to highlight the tight and original interdependency of the between the Atlantic Alliance and the European Security and Defense Policy of the European Union. This interdependency is real from political, military (strategic, operational and tactical) and technical-industrial perspectives ; it directly originates from the historical dual belonging to the multinational security frameworks, from major political events on the European continent, as much as a joint effort to focus on common interests and the shaping of a strategic culture
Daniau, Anne-Laure. "Variabilité des incendies en Europe de l'Ouest au cours du dernier cycle climatique : relations avec le climat et les populations paléolithiques : étude des microcharbons préservés dans les carottes marines." Bordeaux 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512416.
Full textLima, Dora de. "Saveurs et savoirs du monde : circulations et appropriations de fruits tropicaux dans l'empire portugais atlantique (v.1550-v.1650)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010597.
Full textAs hidden commodities in the circulations that have emerged in the Atlantic world since the fifteenth century, fruits are fragile and unstable products. Citrus fruits, pineapples and bananas are estimated by the Europeans for their gustative virtues, and during the “Atlantic wave” of the Portuguese empire (1550-1650) the circulations of these fruits are more intense. We intend to examine the multiple series of significations given to these mutant objects as they are transported in the Atlantic. Indeed, when they are transported across the different climatic zones that define the Atlantic world, the taste of these fruits changes inevitably. Furthermore, the encounters between the Europeans and the multiple societies of the Atlantic bring to light more uses and more tastes of these fruits. At the endmultiple societies met by the Europeans give multiple pieces of knowledge about these new flavours. So the global approach of fruits has inevitably to be multisituated. Any attempt of homogenization of the phenomenon gives only a partial reading. The gustative approach allows to redraw these multiple facets of circulations
Daniau, Anne-Laure. "Variabilité des incendies en Europe de l'Ouest au cours du dernier cycle climatique: relations avec le climat et les populations paléolithiques. Etude des microcharbons préservés dans les carottes marines." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512416.
Full textDieppois, Bastien. "Etude par analyses spectrales de l'instabilité spatio-temporelle des téléconnexions basse-fréquences entre les fluctuations globales du secteur Atlantique et les climats de l'Europe du NW (1700-2010) et du Sahel ouest-africain (1900-2010)." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843683.
Full textThomas, Pierre. "Estimation des comportements des interfaces air-eau et eau-sol dans un estuaire externe amenage." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT2063.
Full textSanches, de Almeida Danielle. "La traite des plantes : les intermédiaires de la guérison et le commerce des drogues dans l'Amérique portuguaise, 1750-1808." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0097/document.
Full textThe overseas expansion and circulation of new products between the New and Old World are one of the great issues for the historiography that is dedicated to the Atlantic trade and to the global commerce. While specialists have been working on this issue with regard to the insertion, adaptation and consumption of these new genres in America, Europe, Asia and Africa, there has been little discussion about the agents who have promoted this movement around the globe: specialized traders - druggists - and their trading companies. This thesis presents an interconnected history between those who provided products for the medical market in Europe and Portuguese America and the ways in which new medicines were introduced by global commerce in the second half of the 18th century. Its main objective is to provide an analytical overview for the understanding of processes that have been mutually global and local, for example: how did an Amerindian medicine become a medicine certified and guaranteed by European or Asian medicine? And how were these products introduced in these circuits and by what market routes?
Kim, Yoojoung. "Identité et conscience européenne à travers les relations de Jean Monnet et de l'élite américaine 1938-1963." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0507/document.
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Gloriant, Frederic. "Le grand schisme. La France, la Grande-Bretagne et les problèmes euro-atlantiques, 1957-1963." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030108.
Full textFrom January 1957 onwards, following the Suez crisis, Macmillan prioritised the rebuilding of the Anglo-American “Special Relationship”; in June 1958, de Gaulle returned to power, with the ambition to deliver a foreign policy grounded in the principle of French national independence from the United States. De Gaulle’s desire to promote a strategic European autonomy came into conflict with a British foreign policy designed to maximise British influence within the framework of the Atlantic Alliance. The fundamental clash between these two directions of travel, latent at first, resulted in a politico-strategic schism between Paris and London, which de Gaulle chose to expose publicly on January 14, 1963, by vetoing the British entry into the European Economic Community and turning down the Anglo-American offer of a nuclear partnership.Drawing on the French and British diplomatic archives, this thesis will examine a crucial question which, until now, has been insufficiently analysed: the role that Anglo-French relations played, especially their politico-strategic dimension, during a period which proved crucial for building the architecture of Euro-Atlantic security, in a world dominated by the Cold War. By bringing together European and transatlantic perspectives, this study demonstrates the links between the politico-strategic dimension of the European project and the development of NATO, and thus improves our understanding of fundamental long-term trends in British and French foreign policies, namely how, from that point on, Britain and France came to represent two antagonistic positions within the debate between Atlanticists and supporters of “European Europe”
Cadot, Christine. "Les deux Atlantiques : Europe-Amérique, la découverte de deux mondes et son influence sur la perception française du modèle fédératif américain." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083707.
Full textThe main statement of this research is that Europe and America as political categories have their roots in a nationalistic rhetoric, both in France and in the United States. These categories act like a distorting mirror in French perceptions of American federalism. This research encompasses three main themes. First, we define the notion of "discovery" in pointing out its political presupposition, which represents and shapes both Europe and America as naturalized worlds. Second, we apply this distorting mirror to the special case of American republicanism and third, to one of its modalities - federalism. This research was conducted at some specific times of nationhood crisis, both in France and in the United States. We will particularly deal with the rhetorical use of a supposed ontological break between Europe and America in revolutionary times, as well as in the Jacksonian and Civil War eras
Hounkanlinkpe, Louckas. "Le Paradoxe de l´immigration dans Le Ventre de l´Atlantique de Fatou Diome." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-24622.
Full textThe aim of this memoir is to bring up the contradictions of immigrations ideas in The Belly of the Atlantic of Fatou Diome. Our purpose is to analyze those discrepancies by trying to show up them. The results of our study allowed us to testify the authors concerns which desire is to rebuild that old myth of immigration. Fatou Diome, by demystifying Europe, immigration will be no longer perceived as the bulwark of the poverty troubles.
POUNGUI, JEAN CLOVIS. "L'activite maritime des trois principaux ports de la facade atlantique francaise, les professions portuaires dans la perspective du grand marche europeen." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT3013.
Full textOn the french territory, the ports of nantes - st nazaire and la rochelle - la pallice and bordeaux - le verdon are the river maritime opening of the atlantic coast. They are for the regions, situated along the coast, the vectors of the maritime foreign market with the "third countries" and particulary with partners of france within the e. E. C. The study, from statisties, of the maritime activity defines the european hinterland of each of these ports. The indication of specialization and orientation of the exchanges determine the european hinterland within each sector in comparison to the whole of french ports. Regarding the main economic centers of the heavy european triangle, this river-maritime opening are caracterized by their eccentricity which is to day emphasizes by the changes wich have occured in the central an eastern european countries. The participation of these three ports to the maritime intracommunitu floods depends upon the integration of the atlantic coast into the community territory and of the organization of an european transportation network. The study of the economic potentialities of the region of the atlantic side slowps up the initiative of the "arc atlantique". The analysis of the organization and of recomposition of the maritime transportation proposal (scheduled services, feeder. . . ) in relation with the port equipement, shows the directions network of the relation ship of the atlantic ports inside the community space. The opening of the internal transportation market the other european members in a competition context trades the interaction between the actors and the ports. This prospect modify the social-economic performance. Europe is at the same time origin of anxiety and hope for the region and ports of the atlantic coast wich do not want it to occure the their detriment, or the worst, without them
Monjanel, Anne-Lise. "Les diatomées oligocènes à holocènes de l'Atlantique Nord et de la Méditerranée occidentale : biostratigraphie et paléoceanographie." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2035.
Full textBarschdorff, Peter. "Facilitating transatlantic cooperation after the Cold War : an acquis atlantique ; [a publication of the Center on Transatlantic Foreign and Security Policy Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Political Science] /." Hamburg : Lit, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/334298563.pdf.
Full textAuger, Fernand. "Altération des roches sous influence marine, dégradation des pierres en oeuvre, simulation accélérée en laboratoire." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2018.
Full textJubelin, Alexandre. ""Par le fer et par le feu". Pratiques de l'abordage et du combat rapproché dans l'Atlantique du début de l'époque moderne (début du XVIe siècle - 1653)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL053.
Full textThis dissertation studies the tools and the logics of naval warfare in the Early Modern Atlantic. The wide spreading and improvement of shipboard artillery in the 16th and 17th centuries, applied to the main Atlantic countries (France, England, Spain, Portugal, Dutch Republic) trigger deep transformations in Atlantic naval warfare. The main paradigm of battle thereby evolves from traditional tactics such as boarding and hand-to-hand fighting, towards a widespread use of artillery, until a new paradigm emerges in the mid-17th century in the shape of the line of battle. This general evolution has been tackled most notably within the “Military Revolution” debate, but naval warfare has been a side subject in those discussions and was for the most part included in very wide-ranging analysis. Those don’t really do justice do the uncertainties and the subtleties of this transition period, as this dissertation intends to do. Furthermore, this work applies to naval battle the evolutions in the history of warfare in the last 40 years by focusing less on tactics and formations, on blaming or lauding great admirals of the past, and more on the individual experience of fighting. In particular, this dissertation focuses on men within the battle, the logics and the gestures that allow for survival, and the sensory environment surrounding the protagonists of naval combat
Clauser, Sébastien. "Etudes stratigraphiques du Campanien et du Maastrichtien de l'Europe occidentale : Côte Basque, Charentes (France) ; Limbourg (Pays-Bas) : biochronologie, magnétostratigraphie, stratigraphie isotopique, radiochronologie comparées du domaine océanique et des régions stratotypiques : contribution à la paléoclimatologie du Crétacé supérieur." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066151.
Full textBouquet, Bruno. "La bordure mésozoi͏̈que orientale du massif du Labourd (Pyrénées occidentales). : Stratigraphie, sédimentologie, structure, implications géodynamiques." Pau, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PAUU3004.
Full textGagnepain-Beyneix, Jeannine. "Etude experimentale des tremblements de terre : exemple de la region d'arette (france)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077010.
Full textFotso, Philippe. "Les conditions juridiques d'intégration environnementale dans la Planification Spatiale Marine (PSM) : Analyse d'opportunité de diffusion d'un processus public en Atlantique tropical (Cap-Vert, Sénégal et Brésil), à l'aune de l'expérience de l'Union Européenne (UE)." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0107.
Full textMSP is a process for ensuring the consistency of uses at sea in a context of diversification of maritime activities. This public process took shape in the European Union with the Directive 2014/89/EU of 23 July 2014, establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning. The MSP is increasingly spreading to all regions of the world with differentiated approaches and the promotion of country-specific priorities. While environmental protection is not the main objective of the MSP, it is nevertheless a central element. The continuity of marine ecosystems and the dependence of maritime activities on the environment imply that the ecological issue must be given a prominent place. It is now important to propose the legal conditions that allow this environmental integration into this process.The idea of integration in connection with the concept of sustainable development informs the planning process, and results from the application of environmental law, in particular through transversal tools such as public participation or strategy impact assessment.However, these tools do not exist everywhere. This is why we are developing arguments for the adoption and adaptation of these transversal instruments as prerequisites for the development of marine spatial plans.These prerequisites are a condition for normative and institutional coherence of activities carried out in the marine environment with a view to integrated management.The multiplicity and diversity of normative and institutional instruments existing in the marine field constitute one of the major obstacles to the harmonization of the uses of marine spaces. The MSP, which would present itself as the receptacle of these issues, in order to ensure coherence, requires a legal framework that constitutes a factor of legal security both for the protection of the environment and for the actors involved
Hourdebaigt, Marie-Laure. "Stratigraphie et sedimentologie des molasses synorogeniques en bearn et en bigorre." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30187.
Full textVaillant, Pascal. "L'extrémité occidentale de la marge nord Gascogne : contexte stratigraphique, structural et cinématique, implications géodynamiques." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2026.
Full textBadde-Revue, Magdalena Antonia. "L'Allemagne fédérale et la défense de l'Europe : Le débat sur les missions de la Bundeswehr, de la création de la RFA a l'unification allemande." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030025.
Full textFrom the rearmament of Western Germany in 1955 to the today « new missions » under UN mandate and on behalf of the protection of human rights, the “Bundeswehr”, i.e. the German Armed Forces, has been evolving in quite a different way from the other nations. As a matter of fact, the Bundeswehr was set up from scratch after the World War 2 defeat as an armed force based on a conception opposite of the previous Wehrmacht and under the constraints of the Cold War. It then tried to adapt to the various threats and policies of détente but without diverging from its fundamental mission: the defence of the European territory against communist expansion. At that time, Western Germany tried to find its place among the NATO non nuclear States while participating in the nuclear decision making process. It also pushed forward its national interests through the particular influence of its governments and prime ministers on both western and eastern nations and helped promote the EU construction in cooperation with France. It conducted the same policy within NATO. This remarkable political continuity led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the bipolar world. From that moment on, the Bundeswehr had, just as NATO, to redefine and accept wider responsibilities in European and world conflicts while maintaining its original political doctrine enshrined in its Fundamental Law