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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Euro'
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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, and V. N. Levenets. "EURO 2012." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13358.
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At this stage of development of Ukraine holding of such events as the European Championships have a positive impact on economic growth. For the organization of suitable conditions for accepting the Championship in the infrastructure of cities such as Donetsk, Kiev, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Kharkiv and Odessa will be invested millions of investments. There will also be a program of repair of roads and railways. In addition, Euro 2012 without a doubt a positive impact on the country's position in the global community. Consequently, the choice of Ukraine as one of the countries that take the Championship, have a positive impact on its development.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13358
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Čajka, Radek. "Pozitivní a negativní efekty zavedení Eura ve vybraných zemích zóny Euro." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5014.
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Práce se věnuje posouzení a porovnání výhod a nevýhod členství v Evropské měnové unii (EMU). Cílem je analytické posouzení obecně přijímaných předpokladů a premis. Tato měnová zóna je rovněž konfrontována s teorií Roberta Mundella o optimálních měnových oblastech. Poslední část práce se věnuje aplikaci získaných poznatků na Českou republiku.
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Staňková, Andrea. "Ready for Euro?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3407.
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Recently, there has been a broad discussion regarding the timing of joining the Euro zone. The mainstream opinion is that the sooner the Czech Republic joins, the better. However, as this thesis indicates, especially the econometric model, the Czech Republic is not ready for doing so. Hence, an early accession may not be beneficial.
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Vašutová, Helena. "Španělsko a euro." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73469.
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Spain is one of the founding countries of the European Monetary Union, that adopted the single currency in 1999. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the overall impact of the Euro on the Spanish economy. The first part briefly introduces Spain's economy. The second part is about the European Central Bank's monetary policy. This part analyses the suitability of the single monetary policy and then examines its specific implications on the Spanish economy. The third part deals with the fiscal policy and the Stability and Growth Pact. This part analyses the impact of the Euro on the public finances.
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Kuročkin, Michal. "Projekt konverze měny SKK na EUR v ERP SAP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-6517.
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This diploma work is concerned about of euro conversion and its impact on information system ERP SAP in large multinational company. Theoretical part is focused on general scenarios of euro adoption and progress of adoption of euro in Slovakia. Next chapter is describing methods of project management, definitions, subjects and stakeholders, organizational structures and phases of the project. Theoretical parts ends with description of ERP functionality, basic functional modules and general information about ERP SAP. Second, practical part is dedicated to project of conversion of euro in ERP SAP itself. Practical part begins with describing of company, organizational structure and IS architecture. Next chapters are focused on analysis of particular subprojects defined on scope of general euro conversion project, their schedule and reasoning of the sequence of each subproject.
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Ørke, John Marius. "Ordrestrømsanalyse av EURO/USD." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for samfunnsøkonomi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6963.
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Rebstock, Remington James. "Euro-zone debt crisis." Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16900.
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Master of ArtsDepartment of Economics
Lloyd B. Thomas Jr
The European sovereign debt crisis has had a profound impact on the rest of the world. The “debt crisis” refers to the rapid accumulation of debt within some struggling euro-zone countries. This debt accumulation has resulted in a variety of financial bailouts made to various countries within the European Union and a debt default by the country of Greece. The results of this crisis have changed the way of life for many living within the struggling economies. Division within the euro zone, on both policy and ideology, has begged the question of whether the euro will be able to survive in the long term. The purpose of this report is to investigate the buildup and evolution of this crisis, as well as to highlight various responses and proposed solutions of the future.
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Jahnová, Lucie. "Česká republika a EURO." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3230.
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou vstupu České republiky do eurozóny. Úvodní část stručně popisuje dějiny vývoje EMU. Dále jsou v práci rozebrány možné způsoby přechodu na euro, výhody a nevýhody všech scénářů a volba scénáře v ČR. Podrobně se diplomová práce též věnuje maastrichtským konvergenčním kritériím a to jak z hlediska plnění Českou republikou, tak z hlediska členských států eurozóny. Poslední, nejrozsáhlejší část, je věnována načasování přijetí eura v České republice. Jsou zde uvedeny hlavní přínosy a rizika vstupu do měnové unie. Podrobně je rozpracována problematika ztráty měnové a kurzové politiky, asymetrických šoků a mimokurzových možností stabilizace ekonomiky.
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Kulhányová, Petra. "Introduction of Euro Inflation." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16387.
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Mollin, Sandra. "Euro-English assessing variety status." Tübingen Narr, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2820944&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Bongartz, Christian. "Die internationale Bedeutung des Euro /." Duisburg : Mercator School of Management, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016436998&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Babiak, Jerzy. "Perspektiven des Euro in Polen." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2014/7002/.
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Polen trat am 1. Mai 2004 der Europäischen Union bei. Artikel 4 der Akte über die Bedingungen des Beitritts bestimmt, dass jeder neue Mitgliedstaat ab dem Tag seines Beitritts als Mitgliedstaat, für den eine Ausnahmeregelung im Sinne des Artikels 139 AEUV1 gilt, an der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion teilnimmt. Das bedeutet für Polen langfristig die Notwendigkeit, die Gemeinschaftswährung Euro zu übernehmen.
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Razanamparany, Haja Mirana. "Optimalité de la Zone Euro?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0054.
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La thèse examine l'optimalité de la Zone Euro une vingtaine d'années après le débat entre la Commission Européenne puis Frankel et Rose (1998) et Krugman (1993). Elle porte principalement sur les membres fondateurs (1980-2010), et s'intéresse secondairement à l'élargissement de la zone monétaire aux PECO. Elle retient un critère transversal d'analyse: la convergence des cycles économiques des pays membres évoqué dès Mundell (1961). L'analyse de la convergence des cycles (corrélation) et des chocs (modèle SVAR) est complétée par celle des déterminants de la première faite à l'aide de modèles à équations simultanées et de modèles dynamiques sur données de panel, ceci afin de répondre à la question de l'endogénéité des critères d'optimalité et ses conditions de réalisation. Enfin, le cas des biens non échangeables mérite d'être étudié à la lumière des caractéristiques de la crise économique de 2007-2008 qui a fortement touché les pays membres en rattrapage. L'analyse de la synchronisation des cycles immobiliers tient compte des caractéristiques particulières du secteur immobilier. La zone montre des divergences qui s'accentuent à nouveau avec la crise actuelle qui met en cause la viabilité de la monnaie unique ainsi que l'optimalité de la zone monétaireWe examine the optimality of the euro zone two decades after the debate between the European Commission and Frankel and Rose (1998) versus Krugman (1993). The study focuses on the founding members between 1980 and 2010, and it also deals with the expansion of the currency area to CEECs. We retain a main convergence criterion through the analysis: the convergence of business cycles in member countries [Mundell (1961)]. The analysis of the convergence of cycles (with their bilateral correlations) and shocks at their origin (using a SVAR model) is completed by the study of its determinants (using simultaneous equations models and dynamic panel models). We then address the issue of endogeneity of the optimality criteria and its conditions of realization. Finally, the case of the real estate sector deserves to be studied in light of the characteristics of the economic crisis of 2007 - 2008 which has greatly affected catching up members. The analysis of the housing cycles takes also into account the specific characteristics of the housing sector. The area displays differences that are growing again with the crisis and calls upon the viability of the Euro Zone and the optimal currency area
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Malagueta, Merici Biscuola. "A perspectiva do Euro como uma moeda internacional: Uma leitura Pós-Keynesiana do Euro-Sistema." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9312.
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O objetivo desta pesquisa é correlacionar a fundamentação teórica de moeda internacional, na ótica pós-keynesiana, à observância da constituição e instituição da nova moeda única européia o euro. Para efetivação desse objetivo, elegeu-se a perspectiva teórica que compreende a economia como uma economia monetária, suscetível a crises sistêmicas, dada a endogeneidade da moeda. Tal fato permite o tangenciamento do paradigma do funcionamento e da funcionalidade do sistema financeiro nas economias monetárias e suas respectivas alternativas referenciadas: reforma monetária internacional e moeda internacional. Essas proposições já eram referenciadas por Keynes com a intenção de dinamizar as relações de troca no sistema internacional de pagamentos, sendo que esta moeda internacional, deve encontrar-se estável em termos de valor de poder de compra e administrada por um Banco Central Mundial. Isso porque o exercício da função de meio de troca serviria, tão somente, para reduzir o grau de incerteza dos agentes econômicos em relação ao futuro e dinamizar suas decisões de gasto e a demanda efetiva mundial. A execução dessa análise não se conteve em buscar fatores de associação e/ou de incongruência que permitissem concluir pela perfeita associação ou desassociação entre a concepção pós-keynesiana e o Euro-sistema; mas sim desenvolver uma ampla contemplação reflexiva do desenvolvimento do papel da moeda nas economias monetárias, preocupando-se em compreender e sistematizar a dinâmica das economias e suas fragilidades diante das respectivas capacidades de integração e circulação monetária internacional. Assim, diante do Euro, como moeda de livre curso, vários fatores contribuem para seu eficaz desempenho como moeda internacional junto ao seu espaço co-delimitado integrado, como por exemplo: a dimensão da economia que a sustenta; a força e a estabilidade da economia européia, com ausência de riscos de hiperinflação ou de qualquer incerteza quanto à manutenção do status de ambiente estável; e finalmente, para o mercado de capitais, a aceitação do Euro como dinheiro mundial deve ter a amplitude e a liquidez exigida para a convergência de uma moeda nacional em moeda global. Entretanto, o mesmo, Euro-sistema, através do Euro, nas suas devidas dimensões e limites, abre caminho para reflexões futuras acerca da criação de um organismo, de um sistema de gestão supra-nacional, capaz de tentar direcionar políticas comuns para vários segmentos e países membros do sistema vigente.
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Kaltenstadler, Albert, and Patrick Ksiazkiewicz. "The Euro Crisis as a Contemporary Phenomenon : The Impact of Germany's Leadership in the Euro Crisis." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12580.
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The current euro crisis is shaped by urgency and actuality. Since it affects a lot of people and different countries, it is also denoted by transboundary effects. Considering these circumstances, the call for quick crisis solution occurs. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to investigate the leadership issue during the euro crisis. Based on theoretical principles of crisis leadership, we examine the role and behavior of Germany in the euro crisis. Due to the fact that Germany is currently in a significant position, we narrow down the crisis leadership aspect to this specific view. Providing an overall and thorough picture, we investigate Germany’s leadership in the euro crisis from different perspectives. In order to achieve this purpose, we determine this issue from a political, economical and societal perception, which seem to be the most influencing factors in the case of the euro crisis. By assembling the crucial findings of these separate categories, we gain a broader perspective and hence a generalized evaluation and understanding of the German leadership style.
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Satoura-Mopondi, Nadja. "Les relations commerciales euro-marocaines dans la perspective de la zone euro-méditerranéenne de libre-échange." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40004.
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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser les enjeux d'une libéralisation régionale entre pays différemment développés. Cette analyse s'est concentrée sur le cas de l'accord de libre échange euro-méditerranéen signé entre le Maroc et l'Union Européenne. Nous avons tenté d'évaluer les effets d'une telle intégration sur le commerce bilatéral. Pour ce faire, la méthodologie des modèles de gravité a été requise. Cette équation nous permet une évaluation empirique des phénomènes de création d'une zone d'intégration régionale. A la lumière de nos résultats, nous pouvons considérer que l'un des enjeux de la période transitoire réside dans le fait qu'elle crée des coûts qui diminuent l'efficacité des effets attendus de la libéralisation. Il convient également de souligner que le regroupement de pays inégalement développés avec maintien de niveaux de protection extérieure différents, risque d'entraîner des effets importants de détournement de commerce, dont les perdants ne seront pas seulement les pays tiers non partenaires mais également le pays participant le moins développé. La stratégie régionale semble donc être une condition nécessaire mais pas suffisante au développement du Maroc. Toutefois, les effets que nous avons mis en évidence sont des effets statiques et que l'on peut s'attendre à des gains plus importants dés que les effets dynamiques se feront ressentir.
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Jakonytė, Ilona. "Euro zonos plėtros perspektyvos ir problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20110207_105518-91976.
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Magistro baigiamojo darbo tema yra aktuali, nes Europos Sąjungos bendrosios pinigų politikos sukūrimas bei funkcionavimas yra ypatingai svarbus žingsnis Europos integracijoje, atveriantis kelią galutiniam politiniam valstybių narių suartėjimui. Todėl detali šios Europos Sąjungos politikos srities studija yra būtina siekiant pažinti ateities integracinių procesų galimybes bei iššūkius. Paskutinė euro zonos plėtra įvyko 2009 m. sausio 1 d., kuomet Slovakijoje įvesta euro valiuta. Europos Bendrijos valiutą naudojančių ES valstybių narių skaičius padidėjo ik šešiolikos. Nors Estija kol kas dar nėra pasiekusi visiškos integracijos EPS procese, tačiau 2010 m. gegužės mėn. Europos Komisija oficialiai pasiūlė Estijai nuo ateinančių metų sausio 1 d. prisijungti prie euro zonos.
Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti Slovakijos ir Estijos ekonominę ir teisinę konvergenciją.
Atsižvelgiant į tyrimo tikslą ir iškeltus uždavinius, darbe teoriniu aspektu apžvelgiami Europos ekonominės ir pinigų sąjungos kūrimo etapai, išryškinami dalyvavimo ekonominėje ir pinigų sąjungoje privalumai ir trūkumai; išanalizuojama Europos centrinio banko bei kitų Europos Sąjungos institucijų politika euro zonos plėtros procese; įvertinamas Slovakijos ir Estijos makroekonominių rodiklių atitikimas Mastrichto konvergencijos kriterijams bei Europos Sąjungos ir šių šalių nacionalinės teisės harmonizavimas, bei pateikiamas Slovakijos naudos euro zonoje įvertinimas ir Estijos pasiruošimas prisijungti prie ekonominės ir pinigų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Subject of the final master’s thesis is topical, because development and functioning of the common European Union monetary policy is especially important step in European integration, opening the way for final political approach of the member states. Thus a detailed study of this sphere of the European Union politics is necessary striving to cognize possibilities and challenges of the future integration processes. The last expansion in the Euro-area happened on 1 January 2009, when the euro was introduced in Slovakia. A number of the EU member states that use the currency of the European Union increased up to sixteen. Though Estonia still hasn’t reached complete integration in the EMU process, yet in May 2010 European Commission officially suggested Estonia to join the Euro-area from 1 January 2011. Objective of the research is to assess Slovakia’s and Estonia’s economic and legal convergence. Considering the objective of the research and set tasks, stages of development of the Economic and Monetary Union in Europe are covered in the work in theoretical aspect, advantages and disadvantages of participation in the Economic and Monetary Union are highlighted; policy of the European Central Bank and other institutions of the European Union in the process of euro-area expansion is analysed; conformity of Slovakia’s and Estonia’s macroeconomic indices to criteria of Maastricht convergence and harmonization of the European Union Law and national law of the mentioned countries and... [to full text]
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Becker, Joachim. "Die Linke und die Euro-Zone." Beirat für gesellschafts-, wirtschafts- und umweltpolitische Alternativen (BEIGEWUM), 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5267/1/Kuwe%2D1%2D12%2DDebatte%2DEditorial.pdf.
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Mináriková, Katarína. "Zavedenie jednotnej meny euro na Slovensku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2069.
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Témou diplomovej práce je zavedenie jednotnej meny euro na Slovensku. Práca je zameraná na plnenie konvergenčných kritérií Slovenskou republikou a zhodnotenie okolností vstupu Slovenska do Európskej menovej únie. Práca je členená do štyroch častí. Prvá kapitola pojednáva o minulom, súčasnom a budúcom vývoji plnenia maastrichtských kritérií Slovenskou republikou. V druhej kapitole je pozornosť venovaná porovnaniu plnenia maastrichtských kritérií a predpokladaným termínom prijatia eura v krajinách Vyšehradskej štvorky. Tretia časť práce je zameraná na časovú následnosť a technickú organizáciu zavedenia eura na Slovensku a inštitucionálne zabezpečenie prijatia eura zo strany Slovenskej republiky. Diplomová práca je zakončená zhrnutím, analýzou a kvantifikáciou dopadov zavedenia eura na slovenskú ekonomiku a príslušné ekonomické subjekty. Práca dokazuje reálnosť termínu zavedenia eura na Slovensku k 1. januáru 2009 a tvrdenie Národnej banky Slovenska a vlády Slovenskej republiky, že vstup do EMU prinesie viac výhod ako nevýhod.
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Červenka, Lukáš. "Výsledkový systém pro Euro hry Doksy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198425.
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The main objective of this diploma thesis is the analysis of current result management sys-tem of Euro hry Doksy competition and then design and implementation of a new result management system. The first chapters focus on the analysis of current state of the system, its context and the disadvantages of using the system. After analysis there is a part that specifies the requirements, based on the results of the analysis and interviews with the or-ganizers of the competition. Next part of the thesis describes the design of the new applica-tion, which would suit the organizers better. The design describes architecture of the application and technologies used in development. The thesis concludes with user guide and installation guide, which are there to help application's users. The main benefit of the thesis is the new result management system, which will replace the current system. After deployment the system will be used by thousands users and will help with the management of Euro hry Doksy.
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Choi, Ga Eun, and Stephanie Galonja. "The Euro Effect on Trade : The Trade Effect of the Euro on non-EMU and EMU Members." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-20114.
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the changes in trade values are affected by the implementation of the euro currency. We study the EU members, including 11 EMU members and 3 non-EMU members (Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom). The empirical analysis is conducted by using a modified version of the standard gravity model. Our core findings can be summarized into two parts. First, the euro effect on trade which is estimated by the euro-dummy coefficient reflects an adverse influence by the euro creation on trade values for the first two years of the implementation on all our sample countries. It leads us to a conclusion that there is no significant improvement of trade in the year of implementation. These results do not change when a time trend variable is added to evaluate the robustness of the model. Our primary interpretation is that the euro creation does not have an immediate impact on trade but it is rather gradual as countries need time to adapt to a new currency. It is connected to our second finding that the negative influence of the euro implementation is not permanent but eventually initiates positive outcomes on trade values over time, thus concluding that the euro implementation has had gradual impact on both EMU and non-EMU members.
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Gkoutsampasoulis, Nikolaos. "Euroland - The effect of Euro on international trade : Are there winners and losers in this ''Euro-game''?" Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13856.
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This paper examines whether European Monetary Union (EMU) countries share fairly the effect of their membership in Eurozone (EZ) or whether are winners and losers in this ''Euro-game''. By using panel data of 27 European Union (EU) Member States for the period 2001-2012 in the context of a gravity model, we focus on estimating the Euro’s effect on bilateral trade and we detect whether this effect differs across the Member States of EZ. Two estimation methods are applied: Pooled OLS estimator and Fixed Effects estimator. The empirical results come to the conclusion that the individual country effects differ and are statistically significant, indicating that EMU’s effect on trade differs across the Member States of EZ. The overall effect of the Euro is statistically insignificant, regardless the estimation method, demonstrating that the common European currency may have no effect on bilateral trade.
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Sule, Kevin. "Is the euro the right way? : A study on the effect of implementing the euro on domestic unemployment." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448879.
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This paper aims to investigate how the domestic unemployment rate of a nation is affected by joining the European currency union and converting to the euro. This is done through the use of a synthetic control method, as well as an augmented version of the model, where I define the Euro Area countries as the treatment group, and conversion to euro as treatment. In line with the predictions of previous related theoretical frameworks such as the optimum currency area theory, the gravity theory and Matusz’s equilibrium model, the findings in this paper suggests that conversion to the euro leads to a short-term decrease in domestic unemployment. The effect is likely due to the short-term increase in trade, specifically within-union trade, that arises from joining the EMU.
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Carola, Pedro. "Comparação do grau de convergência económica/financeira nos países comunitários que estão no euro e fora do euro." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14038.
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A presente dissertação pretende estabelecer uma comparação entre os países da UE, distinguindo-os em dois grupos, os países que fazem parte da Zona Euro e aqueles que ainda não fazem ou rejeitaram aderir à mesma. Procurar-se-á medir a convergência/divergência entre os dois grupos e concluir se a entrada na Zona Euro poderá ser benéfica ou prejudicial. Numa primeira análise identificou-se o PIB per capita dos países e calcularam-se as respectivas taxas de crescimento entre 1995 e 2010. Introduzimos um modelo econométrico de forma a aprofundar o nosso estudo. Da análise efectuada concluímos que, os países da Zona Euro estão a aumentar as disparidades entre os seus membros, em sentido contrário quando analisamos apenas os Novos Países da União assistimos a convergência dentro deste núcleo. Em relação ao conjunto da União a 27 estamos a assistir à diminuição das desigualdades e à convergência entre os PIB per capita; ABSTRACT: The main objective of this dissertation is to compare different groups of countries within the European Union, particularly the group of eurozone countries with those that are not yet in the euro or have even reject it. This research aims to measuring the degree of convergence or divergence between both groups of countries, to conclude whether the adoption of the euro is beneficial for their economies. A first empirical analysis identifies the country’s GDP per capita, and computes growth rates in the period between 1995 and 2010. An econometric model is then presented and estimated in order to allow more robust conclusions. From the empirical analysis the main conclusions is that the eurozone countries are increasing disparities between them. On the contrary, the results suggest convergence within the group of new member states. Considering the EU as a whole, we observe a decline in disparities and a convergence of GDP per capita.
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Kim, Yong-Cheol. "Analysis of the Eurobond market /." Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1265040192.
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Makovec, Petr. "Vliv vstupu do eurozóny na vybrané makroekonomické ukazatele." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15841.
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This thesis is focused on year to date performance of common currency euro. Especialy it's impact on main macroeconomic indicators -- GDP and inflation. Analytical part of this study compairs long-term developement of this indicators in countries, which has adopted euro and those who has not. Objective of this thesis is formulation of conclusions, regarding benefits of euro adoption in light of GDP and inflation.
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Jessen, Lasse. "Preis- und Multiplikatoreffekte der UEFA EURO 2008TM." St. Gallen, 2009. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/05610175001/$FILE/05610175001.pdf.
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Marunowski, Kenneth Ray. "The Euro: A Multimodal Study in Presence." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1155924832.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2006.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 16, 2006). Advisor: Christina Haas. Keywords: visual rhetoric; European integration; euro; multimodal discourse; presence. Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-185).
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Savci, Zeki Arda. "Euro-mediterranean Partnership And The Intercultural Dialogue." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607870/index.pdf.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine, analyse and discuss the ways in which the European Union is structuring its relations with its neighbours in the Mediterranean region, in regards of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, its Third Basket which is dealing with the socio-cultural cooperation and human affairs, and the initiative of the intercultural dialogue.
In this thesis, it is shown that the human dimension of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership has experienced an increase in related debates, activities and initiatives within the post-9/11 world order. To organise the intercultural relations and the civil society input in the process, the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures was established in 2005.
It is observed that within the framework of this renewed significance of the Third Basket and the notion of intercultural dialogue, there exist clear problems regarding the issues of the politicisation and securitisation of the process, the representation of cultural entities and the participation of civil society organisations.
To conclude, it is suggested that the independence of the Euro-Mediterranean Foundation regarding the issues of funding and civil society participation need to be enhanced extensively as within the current situation the political actors and the governments of the partner countries have strict control over the functioning of the intercultural dialogue which is initiated as a solely non-governmental institution that would regulate the cultural relations in the region.
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Khabbaz-Hamoui, Fayçal. "Le dialogue euro-arabe: un échec inéluctable?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211211.
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Reynolds, Michael. "The Long-Term Stability of the Euro." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/509.
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Thesis advisor: Robert MurphyIn order for the Euro to be successful over time, certain conditions must be satisfied. First, the economies of the countries need to be similar so that a policy change does not cripple certain economies when it attempts to help others. Therefore, convergence among the interest rates of the different countries will be tested. Also, since the Euro has removed the individual monetary policies, the countries only have fiscal policy to use for stabilization of their economies. Provisions have been in place to prevent countries from overspending, which creates pressure for devaluation of the Euro. This paper will provide evidence that these countries have shown convergence in their economies since the inception of the Euro. It will also explore the literature surrounding the opinions about the role of fiscal policy. Together, these two topics will be used to support the belief that the Euro will be sustained in the future
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2007
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics Honors Program
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Campos, Claúdia Cristina Marinho. "Predicting GDP growth in the Euro Area." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9837.
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and EconomicsPredicting GDP growth is a concern of several economic agents. The right way to model such variable is far from consensual. This paper’s goal is to compare different models for GDP growth forecasting in the euro area. For comparative purposes, an autoregressive model (which is used as benchmark) and two Autoregressive Distributed Models (ADL), which contain financial and non-financial variables, chosen based on the literature, are used. The main conclusion is that the ADL(2,1,1) considered has superior forecast performance in- and out-of-sample, although in this last case depending on the evaluation metric.
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Medeiros, Pedro Jorge de Castro Ferreira. "Portugal na Zona Euro: ajustamentos e convergência." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/994.
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Mestrado em Economia e Estudos EuropeusDecorridos oito anos desde da adesão de Portugal à terceira fase da União Económica e Monetária (UEM), existem já elementos que nos permitem avaliar o impacto dessa adesão no desempenho da economia portuguesa. Assim sendo, a presente tese pretende dar um pequeno contributo na compreensão do fenómeno da UEM, analisando o comportamento da economia portuguesa na Zona Euro face a possíveis choques assimétricos, dentro da temática da Teoria das Zonas Monetárias Óptimas (ZMO). Com base na análise dos dados recolhidos e tratados, facilmente podemos constatar que, segundo os principais critérios da Teoria das ZMO's, Portugal melhorou os seus resultados na maioria dos indicadores, entre o 2.° e o 3.° períodos, sugerindo uma maior consistência na actuação de mecanismos de ajustamento capazes de actuar na eventualidade de virem a ocorrer choques assimétricos. Não obstante os restantes resultados menos favoráveis para Portugal no período 1999¬2005, assistiu-se a uma aproximação económica com a UE, ao nível da correlação nas taxas de crescimento real do PIB, da correlação nas taxas de crescimento do Emprego, da flexibilidade dos salários reais e preços, da variabilidade das taxas de câmbio, do grau de abertura da economia ao exterior e da tendência convergente da estrutura produtiva das exportações com a Zona Euro, permitindo concluir que Portugal encontra¬se numa posição mais solidificada e integrada com a UE, após a sua adesão à Zona Euro.
Eight years have passed since Portugal joined the third phase of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), which is time enough to give a preliminary evaluation on the Portuguese economy's performance. Thus, the present essay intends to give a small contribution on the comprehension of EMU's event, by analyzing the Portuguese economy's behaviour in the Euro Area, concerning the Optimum Currency Area (OCA)'s theory. Based on the results of data collection and its statistical analyses, we can conclude that, according to the main criteria of the OCA's theory, Portugal presents better results on most of the indicators, between the 2.nd and the 3.rd period, suggesting more consistency of the automatic mechanisms activities to accommodate possible asymmetric shocks. Despite the remaining results less favorable for Portugal between 1999 to 2005, it indicates an approximation of the Portuguese economy to the EU, specially in terms of the correlation on the GDP's real growth rate, of the correlation on growth rate, of the flexibility on the real wages and prices, of the exchange rate's variability, of the degree of economic openness and of the convergent trend on the productive structure of exportation with the EU, showing a more solidified and integrated economy after joining the Euro Area.
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Souaïd, Sanaa. "La dimension régionale du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010021.
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Cette thèse a comme objectif général d'évaluer empiriquement le niveau de l'intégration régionale tant entre l'Union européenne et ses partenaires sud-méditerranéens qu'entre ces derniers en proposant des moyens d'action pour son développement. Les 2 premiers chapitres décrivent le cadre institutionnel et économique du partenariat euro-méditerranéen en mettant en relief les principales asymétries de l'intégration euro-méditerranéenne. Dans le troisième chapitre nous mesurons empiriquement le degré d'intégration Nord-Sud et Sud-Sud en Méditerranée par la nouvelle méthodologie des effets frontières. Les résultats économétriques montrent que, malgré l'initiative euro-méditerranéenne, le degré d'intégration commerciale est assez faible dans la zone. En comparant ces effets frontières avec ceux calculés pour les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale, nous trouvons que le processus d'intégration de l'Union européenne vers l'Est est 10 fois plus avancé que vers le Sud. Les régressions du modèle gravitationnel du chapitre 4 montrent que l'élargissement du cumul complet d'origine à tous les partenaires du Sud est un outil efficace pour une intégration plus renforcée et équilibrée en Méditerranée.
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Hajeri, Wassim. "Régime juridique des relations économiques euro-tunisiennes." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010254.
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La Communauté européenne, et ses Etats membres, et la Tunisie ont conclu un accord d'association le 17 juillet 1995, s'inscrivant dans le cadre du Partenariat méditerranéen, cadre répondant aux exigences du droit international économique. Les parties insèrent dans leurs relations un volet politique visant la création d'une stabilité propice au développement économique. Quant à l'Association euro-tunisienne, malgré des incertitudes relatives à sa nature, elle a pour objectif de concrétiser les objectifs du Partenariat. La recherche du caractère auto-exécutoire annonce la velléité des parties d'ériger un espace économique sui generis. L'étude du degré de libéralisation des échanges de marchandises, de services et de capitaux est une étape nécessaire pour évaluer l'engagement des parties dans la consolidation des liens entre leurs économies, et celle du processus de rapprochement spontané de leurs législations, contribuant à l'édification d'un marché économique unifié.
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Bauer, Vladimír. "Finanční analýza společnosti Euro RSCG, a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403.
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Cílem práce je posoudit finanční zdraví společnosti Euro RSCG, a. s. s důrazem na charakteristiky reklamního odvětví. První část práce se věnuje popisu reklamního odvětví a blíže jsou popsány pojmy reklama, komunikační proces, subjekty reklamního trhu. Samotatná kapitola je věnována popisu reklamních médií a mediálním ukazatelům. V další část je zaměřená na společnost Euro RSCG, a. s. Další část obsahuje finanční analýzu vybrané společnosti.
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Feldová, Kristýna. "Návrh komunikační strategie společnosti Euro Frigo Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360684.
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Diploma thesis named Proposal of communication strategy for Euro Frigo Praha aims at proposing communication campaign that perfectly responds needs and financial possibilities of chosen company. Euro Frigo Praha is a company that imports fish and seafood to Czech market. The management of company has not developed almost any marketing activities since the company was found many years ago. This thesis aims at proving that also small Czech company with very limited budget can implement effective communication campaign when choosing suitable marketing message and communication mix.
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Ghadir, Oussama. "Aspects financiers publics du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010288.
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Tenue à Barcelone les 27-28 novembre 1995, la Conférence euro-méditerranéenne des ministres des Affaires étrangères a marqué le début d’un Partenariat nouveau entre l’Union européenne, ses 15 Etats membres (désormais 27 Etats membres) et leurs 12 Partenaires Méditerranéens (désormais 10). Ce Partenariat comprend une coopération bilatérale (conclusion d’un accord d’association qui couvre les trois objectifs fixés par la Déclaration de Barcelone entre l’Union européenne et chaque pays partenaire), d’une part, une coopération régionale, d’autre part. Le Partenariat euro-méditerranéen repose sur la conviction commune qu’il est souhaitable de développer une politique globale axée sur l’association étroite, dans un large éventail de domaines présentant un intérêt commun, du fait de la proximité des deux régions. La Déclaration de Barcelone, adoptée lors de la Conférence de Barcelone, a établi les trois objectifs essentiels du Partenariat : 1- la définition d’un espace euro-méditerranéen de paix et de stabilité par le renforcement du dialogue politique et de sécurité (partenariat politique et de sécurité) ; 2- le rapprochement entre les peuples au moyen d’un partenariat social, culturel et humain qui vise à favoriser la compréhension des cultures et les échanges entre les sociétés civiles (partenariat social, culturel et humain) ; 3- la construction d’une zone de prospérité partagée et l’instauration d’une zone de libre-échange (partenariat économique et financier), fondée sur l’économie de marché et l’initiative privée dans le respect des règles de l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce. La mise en place de la zone de libre-échange prévoit l’élimination des barrières douanières (et des taxes d’effet équivalent) et de toute entrave à la libre circulation des marchandises entre les pays de l’Union européenne et les pays du sud et de l’est de la Méditerranée. Or, dans le cadre du Partenariat euro-méditerranéen, les pays arabes partenaires sont confrontés à la nécessaire conciliation de deux impératifs majeurs : -d’une part, la demande sociale, liée à l’exigence du développement économique, entraîne un fort besoin de recettes publiques ; d’autre part, le désarmement tarifaire, résultant de l’instauration progressive de la zone de libre-échange euro-méditerranéenne, se traduit par une baisse significative de recettes douanières et entraîne de ce fait la nécessité de mobiliser plus largement la fiscalité interne. Dès lors, quid de la dimension économique et financière et des incidences financières publiques sous-jacentes du Partenariat ? Quels sont les défis auxquels les partenaires arabes méditerranéens sont désormais confrontés en matière de finances publiques ? Du Processus de Barcelone, découle une nécessaire prise de conscience par les Etats arabes méditerranéens de l’exigence d’une réforme de leurs finances publiquesHeld in Barcelona November on 27 and 28 1995, the euro-Mediterranean Conference of ministers of Foreign Affairs marked the kick-off of a new Partnership between the European Union, its 15 member states (from now on 27 member states) and their 12 Mediterranean Partners (from now on 10). This Partnership includes on the one hand a bilateral cooperation (conclusion of an association agreement which covers the three objectives set out in the Barcelona Declaration between the European Union and each partner country), on the other hand, a regional cooperation. The euro-Mediterranean Partnership is founded on the mutual recognition of the value of developing a comprehensive policy of close association in a large number of sectors of common interest resulting from the proximity of the two regions. The Barcelona Declaration, adopted at the Barcelona Conference, has established the three key objectives of the Partnership : 1- the definition of a euro-Mediterranean area of peace and stability by strengthening the policy dialogue and the security (political and security partnership) ; 2- the rapprochement of peoples by means of a social, cultural and human partnership which aims at promoting understanding between cultures and exchanges between civil societies (social, cultural and human partnership) ; 3 – the creation of an area of shared prosperity and the establishment of free-trade area (economic and financial partnership), based on the market economy and private initiative in line with World Trade Organization standards. The establishment of a free trade area provides for the elimination of customs barriers (and of equivalent effect taxes) and of any obstacle to the free movement of goods between the European Union countries and South and East Mediterranean countries. However, in the framework of the euro-Mediterranean Partnership, the Arab partners countries are confronted with the necessary conciliation of two majors imperatives : - on the one hand, the social demand, linked to the requirement of economic development, involves a strong need for public receipts ; - in addition, tariff dismantling, resulting from the progressive establishment of a euro-Mediterranean free trade area, results in a significant decrease in the customs returns and thus caused the need to mobilize more broadly the internal taxation. So what about the economic and financial dimension and the underlying public financial implications of the Partnership ? What are the public finance challenges facing Arab Mediterranean partners ? Arising from Barcelona process, the necessary awareness by member states of the need for their public finances reforms
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Havlíková, Ladislava. "Komunikační strategie firmy TVT EURO-okna s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223884.
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Master’s thesis deals with design communication strategy for the company TVT EURO-okna Ltd. This thesis is focused on analysis of current marketing communication and proposal of a new communication strategy for this company.
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TESCHE, Tobias. "Institutional responses to the euro area crisis." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/62526.
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Defence date: 13 May 2019Examining Board: Prof. Philipp Genschel, European University Institute; Prof. Adrienne Héritier, European University Institute; Prof. C. Randall Henning, American University Washington D.C.; Prof. Manuela Moschella, Scuola Normale Superiore
This article-based dissertation traces the institutional responses to the euro area crisis in the realm of fiscal and financial governance. First, it shows why the diffusion of national fiscal councils in the EU has not led to institutional isomorphism. The troika institutions - the European Commission, the ECB and the International Monetary Fund - formed a technocratic consensus about the desirability of establishing national fiscal councils in the EU. Considerable disagreement existed, however, with regards to their design features. Each institution promoted a distinct fiscal council model in line with their institutional self-interest. Preference heterogeneity among the troika members ultimately prevented the spread of a one-size-fits-all fiscal council in the EU. Second, this thesis links three models of a fiscal council (agent, trustee and orchestrator) to three different sources of the deficit bias (i.e. forecasting errors, common pool problem, asymmetric information) and three different conceptions of legitimacy (input, output, throughput). Third, it explains why the ECB President started to visit national parliaments. The ECB’s unconventional monetary policy measures triggered unprecedented levels of public distrust, invigorated a fierce debate about central bank independence and led to deteriorating output legitimacy. Given the diverging demands from creditor and debtor states, the ECB saw an opportunity to reduce the audience costs of their policies by directly targeting national parliaments. Fourth, it shows how large cross-border banks stood to gain from the banking union because it would level the playing field, create regulatory savings and ultimately encroach on the business model of the smaller competitors that had, thus far, been shielded from competition through favorable regulation. Fifth, it discusses the European Stability Mechanism, the ECB, the proposed European Minister of Economics and Finance and the European Fiscal Board and relates them to strategies that supranational actors can pursue to deepen European integration.
Chapter 2 draws upon an earlier article published in the JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. Chapter 3 draws upon an earlier article published in the Journal of Contemporary European Research (JCER). Chapter 4 draws upon an earlier article published in the Journal of European Integration. Chapter 5 draws upon an earlier paper published in the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper Series. Chapter 6 draws upon an earlier paper published in the CERiM Online Paper Series.
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BOTTA, MARCO. "L'enigma della struttura finanziaria: analisi dell'area euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/111.
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Utilizzando un campione di imprese non finanziarie quotate appartenenti all'area euro, analizzo le determinanti della struttura finanziaria aziendale. Coerentemente con il tradizionale approccio teorico, utilizzo una misura dell'indebitamento a valori di mercato, stimato col modello di Black-scholes-merton. alcune variabili analizzate hanno effetti simili nei vari paesi, mentre altre cambiano: il rischio, misurato con la volatilità del valore di mercato dell'attivo, è la variabile più rilevante. Il rischio e l'asimmetria informativa su di esso rendono il debito meno attraente, a causa di maggior costi attesi di fallimento, minore vantaggio fiscale e maggiori costi di agenzia. La nazionalità influenza le scelte finanziarie. l'integrazione dei mercati finanziari nell'area euro cambia significativamente a seconda dei segmenti di mercato considerati: il mercato monetario ed interbancario sono fortemente integrati, il mercato obbligazionario ed azionario mostrano di essere su un percorso di integrazione, il mercato del credito bancario è ancora molto frammentato. le normative fiscali e fallimentari differiscono nei dodici paesi, come anche il contesto economico.Using a sample of non-financial listed firms located in the Euro area, I investigate the determinants of capital structure choices. In line with the traditional theoretical approach, I use a market-value measure of leverage, estimated with the Black-Scholes-Merton model. I find that some variables have similar effects across countries, while others may play a different role; risk, measured as the volatility of the market enterprise value, is the best predictor of observed leverage ratios. Risk, and asymmetric information about risk, make debt less attractive, because of higher expected bankruptcy costs, lower expected debt tax shield and higher agency costs. National environments are an important determinant of observed ratios. The integration of Euro-area financial markets varies significantly depending on the market segment considered: money and inter-bank markets are highly integrated, corporate bond and equity markets show a clear path of increasing integration, retail banking markets are much less integrated. Fiscal and bankruptcy rules differ across the twelve countries; the economic background varies as well.
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BOTTA, MARCO. "L'enigma della struttura finanziaria: analisi dell'area euro." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/111.
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Utilizzando un campione di imprese non finanziarie quotate appartenenti all'area euro, analizzo le determinanti della struttura finanziaria aziendale. Coerentemente con il tradizionale approccio teorico, utilizzo una misura dell'indebitamento a valori di mercato, stimato col modello di Black-scholes-merton. alcune variabili analizzate hanno effetti simili nei vari paesi, mentre altre cambiano: il rischio, misurato con la volatilità del valore di mercato dell'attivo, è la variabile più rilevante. Il rischio e l'asimmetria informativa su di esso rendono il debito meno attraente, a causa di maggior costi attesi di fallimento, minore vantaggio fiscale e maggiori costi di agenzia. La nazionalità influenza le scelte finanziarie. l'integrazione dei mercati finanziari nell'area euro cambia significativamente a seconda dei segmenti di mercato considerati: il mercato monetario ed interbancario sono fortemente integrati, il mercato obbligazionario ed azionario mostrano di essere su un percorso di integrazione, il mercato del credito bancario è ancora molto frammentato. le normative fiscali e fallimentari differiscono nei dodici paesi, come anche il contesto economico.Using a sample of non-financial listed firms located in the Euro area, I investigate the determinants of capital structure choices. In line with the traditional theoretical approach, I use a market-value measure of leverage, estimated with the Black-Scholes-Merton model. I find that some variables have similar effects across countries, while others may play a different role; risk, measured as the volatility of the market enterprise value, is the best predictor of observed leverage ratios. Risk, and asymmetric information about risk, make debt less attractive, because of higher expected bankruptcy costs, lower expected debt tax shield and higher agency costs. National environments are an important determinant of observed ratios. The integration of Euro-area financial markets varies significantly depending on the market segment considered: money and inter-bank markets are highly integrated, corporate bond and equity markets show a clear path of increasing integration, retail banking markets are much less integrated. Fiscal and bankruptcy rules differ across the twelve countries; the economic background varies as well.
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Sesana, Laura <1995>. "Euro-English and the significance of Brexit." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20797.
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Recentemente il termine Euro-English è diventato sempre più utilizzato per descrive il modo in cui l’inglese viene parlato all’interno delle Istituzioni Europee, in particolare nell’Unione Europea. L’Euro-English è una variazione dell’inglese che sta diventando sempre più comune anche in Europa. Un tema fortemente collegato all’Euro-English è la Brexit, ovvero l’uscita della Gran Bretagna dall’Unione Europea. Essa ha comportato la scomparsa di un paese che abbia come prima lingua ufficiale l’inglese all’interno dell’Unione Europea. Questa trattazione si pone l’obiettivo di rispondere alle seguenti domande che sorgono spontaneamente: Come la Brexit potrebbe influenzare la lingua inglese? L’inglese non sarà più una lingua di lavoro all’interno dell’Unione Europea? Qual è il futuro dell’inglese in Europa? Per questo motivo un questionario di ricerca è stato indirizzato ad un campione di 153 persone di età, istruzione e nazionalità diverse. La ricerca ha voluto scoprire se l’uso dell’Euro-English è ormai diffuso nell’uso comune e se viene considerata modalità accettabile, oppure se l’inglese Standard prevale. I risultati ottenuti hanno contribuito a capire quanto il campione di popolazione esaminato conosce l’Euro-English e quanto e se la variazione della lingua inglese sia già stata assimilata.
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Urbášek, Milan. "Analýza přípravy a implementace přechodu na euro ve společnosti Adastra, s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-12380.
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The euro transformation is usually depicted in literature from the point of view of the country, which prepares to adopt the euro. In these cases, the transformation of the country's economy is depicted. However, it is necessary that all economical subjects of the marked are ready for the euro. This thesis deals with the euro transformation in the middle-sized company Adastra, s.r.o. The analysis of preparation for euro in the company Adastra, s.r.o., is performed. The analysis of preparation for euro is based on the deep knowledge of company's business processes. The modified SWOT method is used for this purpose. As the result of the analysis, the recommendations for euro transformation in Adastra, s.r.o., are presented. The recommendations for implementation of euro conversion in this company are also mentioned.
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Dvořák, Josef. "Přijetí eura v ČR -- připravenost, rizika, perspektivy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16200.
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This thesis concentrates on theoretical postulates of the Optimum Currency Area theory, mentiones preparedness of the Czech Republic in the area of Maastricht criteria, real convergence, alternative adjustment mechanisms, legislative a institucional preparedness, summarizes actual preparatory work and possible scenarios of the euro-adoption, describes opinions of public and entrepreneurs on euro, mentions experience of Slovenia and Slovakia with new currency and recapitulates the risks of procrastination in this area. Main objective is an analysis of the overall preparedness of the Czech Republic to adopt euro.
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Bohumínský, Roman. "Does the currency changeover to euro rise prices? An experimental study from Czech Republic." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193799.
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In the euro area, the changeover to the euro was accompanied by fears of increases in prices by consumers. However, in most countries the changeover had barely any effect on inflation indices, but a significant effect on perceived inflation and even now people still believe that the price increase was more dramatic than it was in reality. This paper examines the situation in the Czech Republic, being one of the last countries in the EU which have not adapted the euro yet. I am especially interested in finding whether a changeover would lead to price increases even though Czech citizens have got plenty of time to indirectly familiarize with the euro currency. The analysis is based on a laboratory experiment. With this method I am studying the effects of transition to euro on consumer behavior. In addition, I compare the results (indirectly) with those of other European countries. Under the framework of posted price experiment, it can be concluded that, in the particular sample, the changeover to euro currency does in fact affect the outcome of trade at least temporarily. In this case, the changeover from CZK to EUR leads to elevation of prices and reduction of the traded quantities, especially right after the changeover. The main reason for this is that the producers (sellers) tried to exploit the changeover situation in order to increase their profits. All the presented results are significant at 5% level.
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Bonat, Fredrik, and Olof Lindh. "The UK Chemical Manufacturing Industry and the Euro." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17157.
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In a questionnaire survey of the UK chemical manufacturing industry, this report investigates the views of these companies on economic and monetary integration of Europe. More specifically, the question of whether or not these companies would like to see a UK membership of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is asked, following a more thorough questioning aimed at examining the underlying reasoning behind their viewpoints. The findings show a two-to-one majority on the side of a positive stance towards a UK participation in this final stage of integration of the European marketplace, and support theory in its belief that strong incentives for such a view include removal of exchange rate uncertainty, and elimination of transaction costs. Additionally, and also in accordance with the collected theoretical framework, larger companies, and companies with high levels of exports, are found to have a greater desire for a UK EMU membership. Findings in contrast with theory include that of a lack of correlation between high levels of imports and a desire for integration, as well as a lack of belief in increased inflow of foreign investment as a prospective benefit of membership in the questioned population. Correlations found between the main question and the removal of exchange rate uncertainty and elimination of transaction costs were very strong, but positive statistical determination for the absence of chance in creating the associations could not be made, due to the small scale of the survey, creating response alternatives with less than five accumulated responses
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Havefjäll, Malin, and Josefin Westberg. "Utlandshandel för Svenska småföretag : -med eller utan euro." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-11538.
Full textAbstract:
Syfte – Syftet med denna studie är att identifiera om valutan utgör ett hinder i utlandshandeln för svenska småföretag och undersöka om ett medlemskap i Ekonomiska och Monetära Unionen (EMU) skulle kunna minska det motstånd som företag upplever inför utlandshandeln. Argumenten att EMU skulle underlätta för företagens utlandshandel har använts i debatten för eller emot ett medlemskap i över tio år. Metod– Metoden i denna studie har byggt på en kvantitativ undersökning i form av en enkät till 21 olika svenska småföretag. Svaren analyserades i ett spridningsdiagram och en regressionsanalys. Denna metod används för att förutspå hur variablerna påverkar varandra och testa hur starkt sambandet mellan variablerna är. Slutsats – Studien fick inget signifikant resultat av undersökningen och kan endast redogöra för de tendenser som kom fram. Slutsatserna tyder på att ett medlemskap i EMU inte skulle underlätta utlandshandeln för svenska småföretag, då de till stor del handlar med länder utanför euro-området. Bidrag – Bidraget från denna studie är att svenska småföretags upplevda hinder till utlandshandel inte underlättas av den gemensamma valutan euron. Detta argument bör inte användas i debatten för ett medlemskap i EMU. Vidare studier behöver göras i ämnet för att säkerställa denna slutsats. Nyckelord – Småföretag, EMU, Utlandshandel Typ av uppsats – KandidatuppsatsPurpose – The purpose of this essay is to examine if the currency is an obstacle when Swedish small enterprises do international business and if a membership in the European monetary union (EMU) could reduce the obstacles. In the Swedish debate about EMU membership these arguments have been used for over ten years. Methodology – The methodology used in this study is a quantitative method using a standardised questionnaire involving 21 small enterprises based in Sweden. The result was analysed in a scatter plot and with a regression equation. This methodology is used to predict the value of a dependent variable from one or more independent variables. Findings – The study could not get a significant result and can therefore only show trends of its findings. The findings provide some tendency that an EMU membership would not reduce the obstacles for Swedish small enterprises to do international business, since most of their trade goes to countries outside the monetary union. Contribution – The contribution of the findings is to suggest that the argument that Swedish small enterprises would find it easier to do international business, if Sweden was part of the EMU, not should be used. Further studies ought to be done in this subject, to be certain about the findings. Keywords – Small enterprise, EMU, International business Paper type – Bachelor's essay
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Cheng, Jin. "Essai sur la crise de la zone euro." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB004/document.
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Depuis son éruption en septembre 2009, la crise de la zone euro a été au centre de l'attention des économistes et des décideurs politiques. L'objectif principal de cette thèse est de développer des modèles théoriques pertinents afin d'analyser les facteurs à l'origine de la crise jumelle des banques et de la dette souveraine dans une union monétaire avec une architecture institutionnelle globalement similaire de l'Union économique et monétaire avant 2012. Tout en mettant l'accent sur la vulnérabilité financière, nous explorons la relation entre le secteur bancaire, l'économie réelle et le budget du gouvernement dans le contexte d 'une union monétaire. Cette thèse se compose de quatre modèles théoriques de la crise bancaire, avec le premier illustrant la crise financière qui avait éclaté en 2008 dans les petites économies européennes en dehors de l 'UEM et les trois modèles suivants élucidant la situation de crise dans la zone euro en2009 jusqu'en 2012In this Ph. D. thesis, we analyze the conditions for the emergence and the aggravation of the recent crisis in Europe from 2008 to 2012. The major objective of this Ph. D. thesis is to develop theoretical models which will be effective in investigating the twin banking and sovereign debt crises in a monetary union with a broadly similar institutional design to the EMU before 2012. Different from 'traditional' financial crisis models that shed light on the role of the central bank in crisis policy response, the models developed in this thesis investigate and underline the importance of fiscal crisis management. White accentuating financial vulnerability, we explore the relationship between the banking sector, the realeconomy and the public budget in the context of a monetary union. This thesis consists of four theoretical models of the banking crisis, with the first framework depicting the financial crisis which burst in 2008 in small European economies outside the EMU and the next three models elucidating the crisis situation in the Eurozone from early 2009 until August 2012
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Clason, Diop Noah. "Forecasting Euro Area Inflation By Aggregating Sub-components." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-122449.
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The aim of this paper is to see whether one can improve on the naiveforecast of Euro Area inflation, where by naive forecast we mean theyear-over-year inflation rate one-year ahead will be the same as the past year.Various model selection procedures are employed on anautoregressive-moving-average model and several Phillips curvebasedmodels. We test also whether we can improve on the Euro Area inflation forecastby first forecasting the sub-components and aggregating them. We manage tosubstantially improve on the forecast by using a Phillips curve based model. Wealso find further improvement by forecasting the sub-components first andaggregating them to Euro Area inflation