Academic literature on the topic 'Eurasian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Eurasian"

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Shabaga, Andrei V. "Eurasian Structuralism." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-1-43-59.

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The article examines the socio-political consequences of the structural-linguistic concepts of N.P. Trubetskoy and R.O. Jacobson, as well as the structural-geographical theory of P.N. Savitsky. These scientists, who were the pioneers of the structuralism of the twentieth century, were at the same time the founders of the Eurasian movement, which tried to compete with the Bolshevik doctrine in 1920-1930s. The sociolinguistic principle of linguistic unions and the morphological concept postulated by N.S. Trubetskoy became the basis for the semantic picture of the Eurasian space proposed by R.O. Jacobson, which resulted in a socio-political development construct that has not exhausted its potential so far. The morphological and phonological approaches of these two linguists were supported by the structural-geographical concept of P.N. Savitsky, who showed the prerequisites for the emergence of a Eurasian community not only at the linguistic, but also at the geographical and economic levels. Linguists pointed to the connection between language and thinking, which forms the idea of extant and due, which gave arguments for the assertion of the axiological proximity of the Eurasian peoples. Geographer P.N. Savitsky confirmed these conclusions with his research on the formation of the economic kinship of the population of Eurasia on the basis of a single space. Using these concepts, Russian structuralists created a socio-political doctrine about the special role of Eurasia, its separate path, opposite to the western direction of development. Applying certain provisions of F. de Saussure, the founders of Eurasianism created the teleological syntagma ideocracy - demotia - soviet, which determined the structure of the Eurasian socio-political space. The combination of elements of the Eurasian structure is interpreted collinearly of the triad proposed by F. de Saussure langage - langue - parole. The ideocratic system, verified by demotia, determines the activities of the soviets. It follows from this that the teleological syntagma of the Eurasianists, ideocracy - demotia - soviet, was the antithesis of the Bolshevik syntagma communism - Soviet authority - soviet. Ideocracy here is the opposition to communism, and demotia is opposition to Soviet authority. Thus, the structure of the Eurasian state was finally determined. Ideocracy was understood by the Eurasians as a political system, demotia, as a way of social control of the system, and in this case soviets were supposed to become an instrument of self-government, uniting the structure of the Eurasian state from top to bottom.
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Weijing, D. "«Eurasia» in the Political Discourse in Russia, China and the US: a Comparative Analysis." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18293.

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This article compares the use of «Eurasia» in the realms of diplomacy and academia in Russia, China and the US. We pay additional attention to initiatives on regional integration in the Eurasian region. Clarification of this important term is of significance for the mutual understanding of the participants under cooperation in Eurasia and the development of Eurasian integration processes. Keywords: Eurasia, post-soviet space, Russia, China, USA, eurasian integration.
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Kefeli, I. F. "Eurasian Civilization: from an Idea to a Modern Discourse." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 14, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-02-12-25.

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The article traces the evolution of the Eurasian idea, starting from the initial stage of its formation, in the context of comparing it with the implementation of the Soviet project in the pre-war years on the basis of the first three five-year plans for socialist construction. Attempts to formalize the theoretical status of the Eurasian civilization were formed on the basis of ideas about “Russia–Eurasia” as a cultural personality, about the Eurasian state, often comparing these constructions with the real achievements of socialist construction and confidently declaring the Eurasian world order within Russia–Eurasia in the future.
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Gnes, Alexandre. "Eurasian Images, Archetypes and Mirages: Vectors from Ancient Times to Nowadays." Eurasian Crossroads 1, no. 2 (July 14, 2020): 020410005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55269/eurcrossrd.1.020410005.

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National and ethnic archetype that is being carved in tales, folklore, and epos for centuries, is a key to understanding imagology as a set of images and notions about a culture or nationality. In Eurasia, gradual evolution of archetypes of different peoples was overthrown by World War I, which created new peoples, new borders and new nations. In the article, on the basis of studying Magyar national archetype and its relationships with other Eurasian archetypes, mainly Germanic and Turan, we are outlining a hypothesis that a clear delineation “our own – foreign” that would defy the globalisation, is a necessary prerequisite for the sustainable and productive coexistence of Eurasian cultures and nationalities and an important condition of Eurasia’s future development.
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Lukin, Alexander. "Sino-Russian cooperation as the basis for Greater Eurasia." Human Affairs 30, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2020-0017.

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AbstractChina and Russia are the main driving forces of Eurasian integration. Russia is pursuing its “pivot to Asia,” while China is branching out to the West through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The interests of Russia and China meet in Eurasia and their friendly relations have led to several cooperation projects there. The most important are linkages between the Eurasian Economic Union and Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative and the plan to create a broader Eurasian Economic Partnership or Greater Eurasia. This article studies the reasons which led the two countries to intensify their cooperation in Eurasia and the current state and prospects of that cooperation.
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Ponomarev, Evgeny R. "Motherland in the Philosophy of Eurasianism." Imagologiya i komparativistika, no. 17 (2022): 266–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/24099554/17/13.

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The article is dedicated to one of the basic ideas of the philosophic movement of Eurasianism - the idea of the Motherland. Unlike the other philosophical trends of the first wave of emigration, Eurasians were the only ones who understood the Fatherland not speculatively, but geographically. Eurasians could be called the first political scientists of the Russian philosophical tradition: they tried to predict the political situation in the abandoned Russia in order to build a new state on the ruins of Bolshevism in the future. They formed the concept of the Motherland from four components: a historically formed territory, power for possession of the territory, religion (Orthodoxy), and culture (common for the entire middle Eurasia, which was yet to be created on the basis of Russian culture). The author of the article insists on the fact that the idea of a common culture was reduced to declarations and was not developed by the participants in the movement. Besides, the theme of culture exposes some structural contradictions in the Eurasian theory (it contradicts the anti-colonial pathos of some works and looks retrograde against the background of innovative political forecasts). Eurasians’ religious themes were also poorly developed, some participants in the movement even ignored the subject. Detailed historical, economic, and national issues did not remove the general “narrowness” of the theory: the Motherland was uniquely defined only as mestorazvitie [local development] (P.N. Savitsky’s term), which created a contradiction Eurasians did not feel: in the domestic policy, in modern terms, they were globalists who insisted on the victory of the centripetal forces in the “Ocean of Eurasia”; in the foreign policy, they were anti-globalists who seriously believed that a closed (but large) economic system is more efficient than a global one. This contradiction brings us to the main semantic gap of the Eurasian theory: all the creators of this doctrine refused to understand that, for the “middle lands” of Eurasia, Russian culture and the Russian language, in one way or another, represented the language and culture of the colonialists. They simply did not see this significant problem, looking at Eurasia with Russian eyes and insisting that the Russian people in Eurasia were then “the first among equals”. In addition, the concept of mestorazvitie created a negative assessment for all who had dropped out of their own “local development”. Emigration, thus, became the periphery of the Russian and Eurasian idea, meaningless from the point of view of the processes taking place in the Motherland. For this reason, in the author’s opinion, Eurasianism was doomed to an early decline: the ideas of Eurasianism lost their vitality as soon as the emigration realized (in the late 1920s - early 1930s) that there was no way back to Russia. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
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Bystryukov, Vladimir Yurevich. "Cultural peculiarities of Russia-Eurasia in Savitskiy’s conception." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201872215.

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The paper is aimed at P.N. Savitskiys evaluation of cultural peculiarities of Russia-Eurasia. As a leader of the Eurasianism, he based his works on the main idea of the movement, which is the acceptance of Eurasian civilization. The influence of the Eurasia concept was the key point to the whole concept of the Eurasianship and the views of its individual representatives. The reality of a new continent existence determined the texts of Eurasianists, made it necessary to search for the system in a variety of features, and in the system itself to see an ordering that could not be connected with anything else than with a new continent. Cultural peculiarities of Russia-Eurasia were conditioned by its geographic expansion and its political factors. P.N. Savitskiy admitted the importance of the Orthodox Church in Russia-Eurasia history. According to P.N. Savitskys mind Russia is the third great Eurasian culture. However, the essentializing of Eurasia led to certain contradictions in the views of different representatives of the movement as well as of each Eurasian. According to the scientist, the manner of the new civilization development led inevitably to the Eurasian Russian future.
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Harper, Tom. "China’s Eurasia: the Belt and Road Initiative and the Creation of a New Eurasian Power." Chinese Journal of Global Governance 5, no. 2 (October 14, 2019): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23525207-12340039.

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Abstract The Belt and Road Initiative alongside the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation are the latest phase of China’s return to the Eurasian landmass after the collapse of the Soviet Union. China has reshaped Eurasia in several ways, which includes the common definition of this concept, which had largely been perceived as a chiefly Russian entity. This is rooted in Halford Mackinder’s The Geographical Pivot of History, which depicted the Eurasian landmass as a threat to Britain’s maritime hegemony with the advent of rail. While the traditional focus had been on Eurasia as the Russian empire, Mackinder also alluded to a Eurasian empire created by ‘Chinese organised by Japanese’ as a result of the latter’s development during the Meiji Restoration. While this did not come to pass, it has become an imperative to consider the notion of an Asian power in Eurasia due to China’s rise. The purpose of this paper is to argue that China is as much a Eurasian power in the vein of Mackinder’s theories as Russia is, with the BRI providing a potential opportunity to further integrate with Eurasia. In addition, the initiative is also symbolic of China’s bid to create an alternative order both in Eurasia and the wider world as part of its global role to challenge the dominance of the United States, which raises the spectre of Mackinder’s warning over a challenger emerging from the Eurasian Heartland.
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Feng, Jiajun, Yuanzhi Zhang, Jin Yeu Tsou, and Kapo Wong. "Analyzing Variations in the Association of Eurasian Winter–Spring Snow Water Equivalent and Autumn Arctic Sea Ice." Remote Sensing 14, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14020243.

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Because Eurasian snow water equivalent (SWE) is a key factor affecting the climate in the Northern Hemisphere, understanding the distribution characteristics of Eurasian SWE is important. Through empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis, we found that the first and second modes of Eurasian winter SWE present the distribution characteristics of an east–west dipole and north–south dipole, respectively. Moreover, the distribution of the second mode is caused by autumn Arctic sea ice, with the distribution of the north–south dipole continuing into spring. As the sea ice of the Barents–Kara Sea (BKS) decreases, a negative-phase Arctic oscillation (AO) is triggered over the Northern Hemisphere in winter, with warm and humid water vapor transported via zonal water vapor flux over the North Atlantic to southwest Eurasia, encouraging the accumulation of SWE in the southwest. With decreases in BKS sea ice, zonal water vapor transport in northern Eurasia is weakened, with meridional water vapor flux in northern Eurasia obstructing water vapor transport from the North Atlantic, discouraging the accumulation of SWE in northern Eurasia in winter while helping preserve the cold climate of the north. The distribution characteristics of Eurasian spring SWE are determined primarily by the memory effect of winter SWE. Whether analyzed through linear regression or support vector machine (SVM) methods, BKS sea ice is a good predictor of Eurasian winter SWE.
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Makhamatov, T. M. "Objective and subjective grounds of the Eurasian Union." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 9, no. 1-6 (December 15, 2015): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-66958.

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The article identifies and analyzes the objective and subjective factors of the formation of the Eurasian Union in the post-Soviet space. Eurasian integration encompasses dialectical contradiction - development of sovereignty of young states of Eurasia by entry into the Union. The most important element in formation of the Eurasian Union is sustainable development of culture of democracy and civil society.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eurasian"

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Mangino, Stephen George. "Eurasian crust and upper mantle structure." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627166.

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Lee, Vicky. "Hong Kong eurasian memoirs : identity and voices /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23595929.

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Privat, Karen. "Palaeoeconomy of the Eurasian steppe : biomolecular studies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402783.

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Da, Silva Jack. "Ecological aspects of Eurasian badger social structure." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252789.

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Lee, Vicky, and 李美琪. "Hong Kong eurasian memoirs: identity and voices." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31243289.

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Anderson, Valerie E. R. "The Eurasian problem in nineteenth century India." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2011. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/13525/.

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Lyu, Peng. "Functional genomic studies of selected Eurasian frogs." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695660.

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Amphibians have existed on Earth for more than 300 million years. Most amphibians can survive in a wild range of living environments. Some of their living environments are fulfilled with pathogen microorganisms. The skin of amphibians produces a complex noxious/toxic chemical cocktail from specialised granular glands to against these microorganisms. This thesis describes several novel bioactive peptides which were identified from the skin secretions of the Chinese Bamboo odorous frog, Odorrana versabilis, the Chinese Black-spotted Pond frog, Pelophylax nigromaculatus and the Eurasian edible frog, Pelophylax kl. esculentus, by using reverse phase HPLC and molecular cloning. The first discovery in this study was ornithokinin, obtained from the skin secretion of Odorrana versabilis. In addition, a novel Bowman-Birk like trypsin proteinase inhibitor peptide with strong myotropic activity, named QUB 1813, was isolated from the skin secretion of the Eurasian edible frog, Pelophylax,kl. esculentus. A novel antimicrobial peptide, esculentin-2Blm, was then isolated from the skin secretion of Pelophylax kl. esculentus. These novel antimicrobial peptides show dramatic antimicrobial activities but with associated relatively high haemolytic activities. Finally, a novel myotropic peptide, named QUB 1067, was obtained from the skin of the Chinese Black-spotted Pond frog, Pelophylax nigromaculatus. QUB 1067 has a completely novel primary structure and exhibits contractile activity on isolated rat uterus smooth muscle tissues. All of these bioactive peptides were synthesised by employing PS3 solid-phase Fmoc chemistry. The synthetic replicates were used in the bioactive assays, such as antimicrobial activity assays, haemolytic assays, smooth muscle assays and trypsin inhibitory assays.
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Weyl, Philip Sebastian Richard. "Friend or foe? : Resolving the status of the submerged macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum L. (Haloragaceae) in southern Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017811.

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Myriophyllum spicatum L. (Haloragaceae), a submerged macrophyte, has been recorded in southern Africa since 1829, but only considered problematic as recently as 2005. In light of this, water resource managers are looking to control M. spicatum in southern African water bodies where it is problematic. Amongst control options available in South Africa, biological control is potentially the most cost effective and sustainable option for M. spicatum. However, there is a debate over the status of this plant in southern Africa with several authors reporting it as a native component of the aquatic ecosystem, while others argue that it has been introduced from Europe or Asia. The aim of this thesis is to use a multifaceted approach to resolve the status of M. spicatum, by studying aspects of its history, distribution, mechanisms of its adaptations, biotic interactions and genetic relationships in southern Africa. By resolving the status of this plant as either native or exotic, appropriate management strategies can be initiated for its control in situations where it is considered a problem.A review of the evidence collected from this thesis does not provide convincing evidence for the anthropogenic introduction of M. spicatum into southern Africa, and it is probably native to the region. The disjunct distribution as well as regular local extinctions of populations is relatively common for species that are at the edge of their range. The populations in southern Africa could thus be relics from a much wider distribution in the past. The development of local adaptations in southern Africa provides evidence for this and suggests that the populations have been isolated for a substantial period of time and have had a long evolutionary history in the region. The lack of specialist herbivores should suggest that M. spicatum has been introduced, but the complete lack of herbivores, including generalists, may weaken that argument. The lack of herbivores could be a result of something inherent in the plant, irrespective of a lack of evolutionary history in the region. The genetic evidence suggests a European origin, but is characteristic of a population (southern Africa as a whole) that has been isolated for a considerable time. Despite the findings of this research, M. spicatum is considered problematic in southern Africa and warrants control in certain systems. Whether or not biological control should be a component of the management strategy is open to further debate. The benefits in a southern African context may outweigh the risks, based on the specificity of the biological control agent proposed. However, the perceived negative impacts of M. spicatum are likely to be a symptom of a more serious underlying cause, such as nutrient loading and changes in land use patterns. Therefore the control of this native species is a water resource management issue and not a biological control issue.
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Arrendal, Johanna. "Conservation Genetics of the Eurasian Otter in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7633.

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Unruh, Ana Luise. "Lead and hafnium isotopic studies of Eurasian loess." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365301.

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Books on the topic "Eurasian"

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Aris, Stephen. Eurasian Regionalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307643.

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Grasskamp, Anna, and Monica Juneja, eds. EurAsian Matters. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75641-7.

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Vinokurov, Evgeny, and Alexander Libman. Eurasian Integration. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283351.

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Bringa, Tone, and Hege Toje, eds. Eurasian Borderlands. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58309-3.

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Pereira, Robin. Robin's Eurasian recipes. [Singapore]: Epigram Books, 2009.

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K, Santhanam, India-Central Asia Foundation, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies (Calcutta, India), eds. Eurasian security matters. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 2010.

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Gomes, Mary. The Eurasian Cookbook. Reading: Horizon Books, 2004.

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Mankoff, Jeffrey. Eurasian energy security. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations, 2009.

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Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and J. K. Kozlowski. Eurasian prehistory 7. Cambridge, Mass: Peabody Museum Press, 2011.

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Mankoff, Jeffrey. Eurasian energy security. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Eurasian"

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Savin, Vasily A., Georgy P. Avetisov, Daria E. Artem’eva, Dmitry V. Bezumov, Andrey A. Chernykh, Vladimir Yu Glebovsky, Gennady S. Kazanin, and Alexey L. Piskarev. "Eurasian Basin." In Geologic Structures of the Arctic Basin, 105–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77742-9_3.

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Tsygankov, Andrei P. "Eurasian Regionalists." In Russian Realism, 104–24. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003247647-6.

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Mine, Yoichi. "Eurasian connectivity." In Connecting Africa and Asia, 63–75. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003229261-7.

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Snow, Dean R., Nancy Gonlin, and Peter E. Siegel. "Eurasian Origins." In The Archaeology of Native North America, 20–37. Second edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315101156-2.

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Vinokurov, Evgeny, and Alexander Libman. "Factor Flows in Eurasia: Mutual Investments, Evolving Eurasian Multinationals and Fragmented Labour Markets." In Eurasian Integration, 74–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283351_6.

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Bringa, Tone, and Hege Toje. "Introduction: Eurasian Borderlands." In Eurasian Borderlands, 1–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58309-3_1.

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Juneja, Monica, and Anna Grasskamp. "EurAsian Matters: An Introduction." In EurAsian Matters, 3–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75641-7_1.

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Gerritsen, Anne. "Transcultural Objects, Movements, and Bodies." In EurAsian Matters, 239–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75641-7_10.

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Ajmar, Marta. "Looking INTO the Transcultural Object." In EurAsian Matters, 247–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75641-7_11.

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Bae, Kyoungjin. "Around the Globe: The Material Culture of Cantonese Round Tables in High-Qing China." In EurAsian Matters, 37–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75641-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Eurasian"

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Çiftçi, Hakkı, and Aliye Erşahinoğlu. "Eurasian Competitive Capacity Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01743.

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New ventures and creation of market awareness and industrial competition make competition as a prior concept. From this, evaluation of Eurasian competition capacity from the viewpoint of Turkey gains importance as an issue. Within the scope of EU 2020; 3 thematic priorities, 5 main targets, 7 initiatives were determined as a basis. This study that aims developing innovative management and achieving sustainable and more balanced growth with powerful innovative competition capacity, will take basic policies, which will create the competition capacity leans from Turkey to Eurasia, as a basis. This study also includes the analyses of sectoral competition capacity from Turkey to Eurasia as well as legal regulations, energy, trade, employment and geographical dimensions. As the method of this study, data regarding the indications of competition capacity over the last decade will be evaluated, deficiencies will be determined, source distribution will be directed, technological development functions will be achieved, efficient and function competition will be coordinated with the economic growth and a series of measurements will be taken and competition policies will be established in this regard. This study will also analyze the competition policies of Turkey and Eurasia and their objectives, efficiency and measurement of competition, general overview of Eurasian economies, global competition in Eurasian countries, index sequencing and scores in accordance with developed innovation in terms of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkey. Through the evaluation of rankings of Eurasian economies within Global Competition Index as well as the scores and Global Competition Report, the study will be concluded.
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Tezcan, Mediha. "Technical Change in Central Asian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00875.

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There has always been technical change since the beginning of mankind, and its importance continues in the present age. These days, the technology levels of these countries determine their competitive advantage within the international market. During the course of this paper, technical change in Central Eurasian countries will be examined. In the first part of the study, technology and innovation will be examined theoretically. The economies of the Central Eurasian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan will be introduced in the second section of the paper. Following this, technical change in the countries of Central Eurasia will be scrutinised under three groups. These are namely technological research and development, innovation and adaptation of technology. Technical change will be analyzed through data on innovation and technology, as published by the United Nations Development Programme in their "Human Development Report 2013". During the final section of this paper, comparisons will be made between the countries of Central Eurasia and Turkey and other regions in the world according to the level of technical changes which have been determined to have taken place in the Central Eurasia region. The advantages of preparing joint regional development plans including the technological development of the Central Eurasian countries will be discussed as a result of this comparison.
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Karaman, Ömer Faruk. "The Impacts of the Eurasian Economic Union on the Relations Between Kyrgyzstan and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02023.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian Federation, trying to develop economic and political relations with various countries, in order to maintain its influence in the newly independent states, is in charge of creating an organization called the Eurasian Economic Union. In this context, the Eurasian Economic Union, which started its activity in January 2015, is an attempt to economic integration among Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. The Turkish foreign policy has changed in multi-vector direction. Thus, the last events in Eurasia began to attract the attention of Turkey. In this paper, focusing on the perceptions of Eurasia by Russia and Turkey, examines the influence of the Eurasian Economic Union on relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan. In this context, Kyrgyzstan's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union, in a political sense, may negatively affect relations between two countries and reduce the presence of Turkey in Kyrgyzstan. Also, because of the expected increasing in customs duties and hence rise in prices for goods imported from Turkey, the decline in demand for Turkish goods is expected. Nevertheless, the possibility of signing free trade agreements between member states, including Kyrgyzstan and Turkey in the long term, will change the political, commercial and cultural relations between two countries in a positive way.
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Akça, Tacinur. "Foreign Trade Relations Between Turkey and the Eurasian Countries: An Empirical Study." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01793.

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The Eurasian Countries incorporates many economic and cultural wealth. The Eurasian countries have attracted attention all over the world with its rich oil and natural gas reserves and geopolitical situation. Due to the increasing importance of the Eurasian countries, as well as being an alternative to a political foreign policy and it has created an economically viable alternative in terms of foreign trade for Turkey. The importance of exports is increasing for the development of Turkey and Eurasia cannot be neglected as an important issue. History of the republic's foreign policy is focused on establishing good relations with the West. Of the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended after the opening of the new Turkish foreign policy became inevitable to be based in Central Asia and the Caucasus, Turkey aimed to be active in this region. The main purpose of our study was that Turkey's foreign trade with The Eurasian Countries is to reveal the relationship. The interest in the region began in the beginning of 1990, the economic policies implemented by Turkey has tried to analyze using relevant data. İn our study, in order to analyze the economic relationship between our countries and Eurasian Countries, Turkey's import and export figures which were explained in the form of tables with the countries concerned. We will concentrate on the major Eurasian countries, especially in our work we focus on Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova.
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Berberoglu, Berch. "The Impact of Globalization on Eurasian Economies: Prospects for Development in the 21st Century." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00150.

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The post-Soviet transformation of Eurasian economies over the past two decades has taken place within the context of the globalization process that has affected many countries around the world. Globalization of capital and transformation of these countries in a market-oriented direction through privatization and joint-ventures with foreign capital has had varied effects in growth and development of Eurasian economies. These developments have taken place at various rates and at varying speeds, depending on the country, especially when one contrasts those in Central Asia with other countries in more developed regions of Eurasia, such as Turkey. In Turkey, a hybrid model of development has evolved over several decades -- one that is built on a strong economic base inherited from the past, where heavy state intervention in the economy has led to the development of a viable industrial infrastructure upon which private capital has expanded and benefited immensely. Thus, the Turkish economy can serve as a model for other Eurasian economies that lack the necessary industrial and financial base, but are able to address the region’s economic problems through a partnership with Turkey. Although a common characteristic of Eurasian economies is the adoption of neoliberal economic policies and integration into the global economy, which often has a negative impact on national economies, a careful approach in engaging with the global economy with heavy state support to guide through the process (as in China) could result in a positive outcome that fosters growth and development of the Eurasian region in the twenty-first century.
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Çiftçi, Hakkı. "Economic Cooperation in the World and Utopian Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02314.

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In the first part of this study, Economic Cooperation and Utopian Eurasia, the main characteristics of the new collaborations in the world, the concept of economic cooperation, the effects of the elements, the economic cooperation, the characteristics of structural adjustment, the global market targets with the economic cooperation, the adaptation possibilities and problems of the economic cooperation will be explained. Based on the Eurasian concept, the basic population, economic structure and development potential of the Eurasian Economic Union will be discussed. In the third and the last part, together with the transformations in the world, which carry the confrontational processes, it will be included in the contemporary communication to achieve the success of the economic cooperation by means of the common communication network and the changes in the areas where the rapid change between the political, economic, cultural, technological and social decision-making centers become up-to-date. the necessity of being equipped with sufficient information about economic associations and developments, the success of the country in the field of economy, the changes and developments occurring in the world will be evaluated in the context of Eurasian economic cooperation and the results and suggestions will be made.
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Erdem, Ekrem, and Halit Mammadov. "Regionalism Tendency in Post – Soviet Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00698.

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We drew attention in our study to two directions of the growing regionalism in the Post – Soviet countries. The regionalism in the Post – Soviet Space has an indecisive character. A group of the country (Ukraine, Moldova, South Caucasus countries) is evaluating the regionalism as a medium of the integration with global markets and liberal world, but the other group (leading through Russia, Belarus and countries of Central Asia) see the regionalism as a factor, which is against the globalism. We made a conceptional analyze in the first part of our study. The second part of our study contents the implementation. The main these of our study “Regionalism processes in the Post – Soviet space” have been researched and analyzed under the title of Commonwealth of Independent States and Eurasian Economic Union. The foundation of the Eurasia Economic Union with the aim of more supporting of the economically integration in the Post – Soviet countries is a very important example of the new regionalism tendencies. There will be analyzed in our studies the phases of the Eurasian Economic Union – Eurasian Economic Community, Custom Union and Common Economic Space in scope of regionalism concept. It will be also explained the strategically aims of the mentioned regional structure.
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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Eurasian Customs Union and Turkey’s Membership." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01343.

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Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan which are the countries of disintegrated Soviet Union signed an agreement in order to establish a Union named Eurasian Economic Union on the date of 29 May 2014. With this attempt Russia wants to protect its former penetration on former Soviet geography by providing economic integration. Positive messages upon the membership of Turkey to Eurasia Economic Union were given at Eurasia Economic Union meeting which was held in Ankara in January mid-2015 and hosted by Andrey Karlov, Ambassador of Russia. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is the pioneer of this idea, has stressed that Turkey should be a member of the Community several times before now. The idea of Sergey Markov, who is the point man of Putin as “Turkey should enter Eurasia Union not European Union, it can gain strength in this way”, is void within the scope of international agreements which Turkey signed with European Union and of the rules of WTO. Erdoğan, Prime Minister of the relevant term said Putin that “Take Turkey into Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ease our difficulty”; in Russian- Turkey peak held on 23 November 2013 in St. Petersburg province of Russia. This explanation is not possible in terms of international law. Explanation of Zeybekçi, Minister of Economy as “Eurasia Customs Union is a must for Turkey. We have to be there” is not realistic. In our paper we will deal and explain why Turkey cannot enter Eurasia Customs Union and why an axial dislocation cannot occur in Turkey.
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Marşap, Akın, Müslüme Narin, and Irfan Özcan. "New Shared Strategic Approaches for Balanced Energy Management in Eurasian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00218.

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Energy can play a kind of major role for improving life quality and providing sustainable developments is one of the basic inputs of economic and social progress all of the Eurasian countries. It is necessary for improving of the Eurasia countries to providing continuous clean energy, requires to create a suitable market atmosphere. Energy demand is increasing by quick growing up and increase of population of global economy. Most of the increased of energy demand is going to provide by using fossil fuels that are coal, petroleum and like a natural gas. At the end of using these types of fuels creating greenhouse gas emissions that is creating climate changes so it is a major reason of ecological environmental and climate changes is effecting life securities in all areas. With this threat of global warming becoming increasingly urgent, to provide economic development and expectation in healthy environment for future life quality is bringing usage of clean energy resources in front plan. It is a kind of requirement for providing clean energy we need to transforming a unique understanding of using energy resources most economically and effectively. We need to guidance on how to achieve a clean and competitive energy future usage management in renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources-such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat-which are renewable for Eurasia countries. In this study, we are evaluating of energy management and alternative and renewable clean energy source management for common strategic approaches for Eurasian countries.
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Reel, Yeşim. "The Dependency Game and Potential Gains in Energy Sector of Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00195.

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The integration of the Eurasian super-continent will potentially have major implications for the Eurasian region, and also for the world economy. Traditionally, economic integration has ben analyzed and measured mostly with regard to trade and transport linkages. Turning from the most obvious linkages in energy to other areas, the first point to be made is that the collapse of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) had a devastating impact on trade within the former Soviet regional trading bloc known as COMECON (Linn and Tiomkin,2007). Opening Greater Central Asia to continental trade in energy and goods would give countries in the region greater access to foreign technology and foreign exchange revenue, increase market access. Forecasts about the positive effects of construction and restoration of road corridors suggest there could be enormous gains (Norling and Swanström,2007). Moreover, potential gains in energy transit are also massive (Pandian,2005). It is stated that the increasing demand for Eurasian energy is creating a very interesting dependency game involving three groups of countries. The existing dependencies are based on a number of variables (Svedberg,2007). The aim of this paper is to analyze the current situation, the dependency game and potential gains in Eurasia’s energy sector. The current situation’s analysis presents a framework which shows Eurasia’s energy sector’s data, trends and problems. The dependency game indicates the linkages between different countries which are related to the sector, and these countries’ positions. The potential gains are important particularly in energy production, energy projects and energy trade for Eursia. Considering all these, first part presents introduction. The second part analyzes the current situation, the dependency game and, gives outcomes of this dependency in the sector. Third part presents the potential gains for this sector. Last part gives a conclusion.
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Reports on the topic "Eurasian"

1

Gunner, Haim B., Yuthana Limpa-Amara, Beryl S. Bouchard, Philip J. Weilerstein, and Mark E. Taylor. Microbiological Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226545.

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2

Sacko, David. Russia's Role in the Emerging Eurasian Security Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada539971.

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Madsen, John D. Predicting the Invasion of Eurasian Watermilfoil into Northern Lakes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362305.

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4

Mudge, Christopher, and Kurt Getsinger. Comparison of generic and proprietary aquatic herbicides for control of invasive vegetation; part 3 : submersed plants. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42061.

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Herbicide selection is key to efficiently managing nuisance vegetation in our nation’s waterways. After selecting the active ingredient, there still remains multiple proprietary and generic products to choose from. Recent small-scale research has been conducted to compare the efficacy of these herbicides against floating and emergent species. Therefore, a series of mesocosm and growth chamber trials were conducted to evaluate subsurface applications of the following herbicides against submersed plants: diquat versus coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum L.), hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata L.f. Royle), southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus), and Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.); flumioxazin versus coontail, hydrilla, and Eurasian watermilfoil; and triclopyr against Eurasian watermilfoil. All active ingredients were applied at concentrations commonly used to manage these species in public waters. Visually, all herbicides within a particular active ingredient performed similarly with regard to the onset and severity of injury symptoms throughout the trials. All trials, except diquat versus Eurasian watermilfoil, resulted in no differences in efficacy among the 14 proprietary and generic herbicides tested, and all herbicides provided 43%–100% control, regardless of active ingredient and trial. Under mesocosm and growth chamber conditions, the majority of the generic and proprietary herbicides evaluated against submersed plants provided similar control.
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Levshin, Anatoli L., and Michael H. Ritzwoller. Eurasian Surface Wave Phenomenology and Inversion for Crustal and Upper Mantle Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325668.

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Madsen, John D. Seasonal Biomass and Carbohydrate Allocation in a Southern Population of Eurasian Watermilfoil. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327968.

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Skogerboe, John G., Angela G. Poovey, Kurt D. Getsinger, and Greg Kudray. Invasion of Eurasian Watermilfoil in Lakes of the Western Upper Peninsula, Michigan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417368.

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Cormier, Vernon F., and Thomas S. Anderson. Investigation of Lg Attenuation and Blockage in Models of the Eurasian Crust. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337311.

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Kalashnik, N. CREATION AND COMPUTER RESEARCH OF A 3D MODEL OF THE EURASIAN PLATE. Государственное высшее учебное заведение "Национальный горный университет", 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/nmu-2018-1-4-248-253.

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Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik, and Jules Hugot. Gravity-Based Tools for Assessing the Impact of Tariff Changes. Asian Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220053-2.

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The first tool estimates the impact on bilateral trade for 5,020 products in a partial equilibrium framework. The second quantifies the general equilibrium impact on bilateral aggregate trade, allowing estimates of trade reallocation and welfare changes. The paper uses these to estimate the impact for Armenia of tariff changes including (i) alignment with the external tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union, (ii) free trade agreements between the Eurasian Economic Union and other economies—Iran and the People’s Republic of China, and (iii) loss of beneficiary status for the European Union’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences.
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