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Journal articles on the topic 'Eubacterium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hill, G. B., O. M. Ayers, and A. P. Kohan. "Characteristics and sites of infection of Eubacterium nodatum, Eubacterium timidum, Eubacterium brachy, and other asaccharolytic eubacteria." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 25, no. 8 (1987): 1540–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.25.8.1540-1545.1987.

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2

Wells, James E., and Phillip B. Hylemon. "Identification and Characterization of a Bile Acid 7α-Dehydroxylation Operon in Clostridium sp. Strain TO-931, a Highly Active 7α-Dehydroxylating Strain Isolated from Human Feces." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 1107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.3.1107-1113.2000.

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ABSTRACT Clostridium sp. strain TO-931 can rapidly convert the primary bile acid cholic acid to a potentially toxic compound, deoxycholic acid. Mixed oligonucleotide probes were used to isolate a gene fragment encoding a putative bile acid transporter fromClostridium sp. strain TO-931. This DNA fragment had 60% nucleotide sequence identity to a known bile acid transporter gene fromEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, another bile acid-7α-dehydroxylating intestinal bacterium. The DNA (9.15 kb) surrounding the transporter gene was cloned fromClostridium sp. strain TO-931 and sequenced. Within this larger DNA fragment was a 7.9-kb region, containing six successive open reading frames (ORFs), that was encoded by a single 8.1-kb transcript, as determined by Northern blot analysis. The gene arrangement and DNA sequence of the Clostridium sp. strain TO-931 operon are similar to those of a Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 bile acid-inducible operon containing nine ORFs. Several genes in theEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 operon have been shown to encode products required for bile acid 7α-dehydroxylation. InClostridium sp. strain TO-931, genes potentially encoding bile acid-coenzyme A (CoA) ligase, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bile acid 7α-dehydratase, bile acid-CoA hydrolase, and a bile acid transporter were similar in size and exhibited amino acid homology to similar gene products from Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 (encoded by baiB, baiA, baiE,baiF, and baiG, respectively). However, no genes similar to Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708biaH or baiI were found in theClostridium sp. strain TO-931 bai operon, and the two putative Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708 genes,baiC and baiD, were arranged in one continuous ORF in Clostridium sp. strain TO-931. Intergene regions showed no significant DNA sequence similarity, but primer extension analysis identified a region 115 bp upstream from the first ORF that exhibited 58% identity to a bai operator/promoter region identified in Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708. These results indicate that the gene organization, gene product amino acid sequences, and promoters of the bile acid-inducible operons ofClostridium sp. strain TO-931 and Eubacteriumsp. strain VPI 12708 are highly conserved.

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3

Weizenegger, Michael, Mathias Neumann, Erko Stackebrandt, Norbert Weiss, and Wolfgang Ludwig. "Eubacterium alactolyticum Phylogenetically Groups with Eubacterium limosum, Acetobacterium woodii and Clostridium barkeri." Systematic and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 1 (February 1992): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0723-2020(11)80134-7.

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4

Wade, William G., Julia Downes, Mark A. Munson, and Andrew J. Weightman. "Eubacterium minutum is an earlier synonym of Eubacterium tardum and has priority." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49, no. 4 (October 1, 1999): 1939–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-4-1939.

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5

Aminov, Rustam I., Alan W. Walker, Sylvia H. Duncan, Hermie J. M. Harmsen, Gjalt W. Welling, and Harry J. Flint. "Molecular Diversity, Cultivation, and Improved Detection by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization of a Dominant Group of Human Gut Bacteria Related to Roseburia spp. or Eubacterium rectale." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 9 (September 2006): 6371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00701-06.

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ABSTRACT Phylogenetic analysis was used to compare 16S rRNA sequences from 19 cultured human gut strains of Roseburia and Eubacterium rectale with 356 related sequences derived from clone libraries. The cultured strains were found to represent five of the six phylotypes identified. A new oligonucleotide probe, Rrec584, and the previous group probe Rint623, when used in conjunction with a new helper oligonucleotide, each recognized an average of 7% of bacteria detected by the eubacterial probe Eub338 in feces from 10 healthy volunteers. Most of the diversity within this important group of butyrate-producing gut bacteria can apparently be retrieved through cultivation.

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6

Sungkanuparph, Somnuek, Sirintorn Chansirikarnjana, and Malai Vorachit. "Eubacterium Bacteremia and Colon Cancer." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 34, no. 12 (January 2002): 941–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0036554021000026946.

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7

NAKAZAWA, F., and E. HOSHINO. "Genetic Relationships among Eubacterium Species." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 44, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-44-4-787.

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8

Arias, Manuel, Ángel Sesar, and Ignacio Requena. "Meningoencefalitis recidivante por Eubacterium lentum." Medicina Clínica 127, no. 15 (October 2006): 598–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13094007.

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9

Altman, Eleonora, Jean-Robert Brisson, Paul Messner, and Uwe B. Sleytr. "Structure of the glycan chain from the surface layer glycoprotein of Bacillus alvei CCM 2051." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o91-010.

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The cell surface of the mesophilic eubacterium Bacillus alvei CCM 2051 is covered by an oblique arranged surface layer glycoprotein. The subunits revealed by sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were distinct bands of molecular masses 140 000, 128 000, and 127 000. Proteolytic degradation of the purified S-layer glycoprotein yielded a single glycopeptide fraction with an apparent molecular mass of ca. 25 000. Methylation analysis in conjunction with two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance experiments at 500 MHz established the branched trisaccharide[Formula: see text]as the repeating unit for this glycan chain.Key words: surface layer, eubacteria, glycoprotein, nuclear magnetic resonance, structure.

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10

Wang, Xinquan, Xiangyuan He, Shoujun Yang, Xiaomin An, Wenrui Chang, and Dongcai Liang. "Structural Basis for Thermostability of β-Glycosidase from the Thermophilic Eubacterium Thermus nonproteolyticus HG102." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 14 (July 15, 2003): 4248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.14.4248-4255.2003.

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ABSTRACT The three-dimensional structure of a thermostable β-glycosidase (GlyTn) from the thermophilic eubacterium Thermus nonproteolyticus HG102 was determined at a resolution of 2.4 Å. The core of the structure adopts the (βα)8 barrel fold. The sequence alignments and the positions of the two Glu residues in the active center indicate that GlyTn belongs to the glycosyl hydrolases of retaining family 1. We have analyzed the structural features of GlyTn related to the thermostability and compared its structure with those of other mesophilic glycosidases from plants, eubacteria, and hyperthermophilic enzymes from archaea. Several possible features contributing to the thermostability of GlyTn were elucidated.

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11

Šmarda, Jan, and Helmut Hübel. "An unknown epiphytic Eubacterium on Cyanobacteria in water blooms." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 75 (October 27, 1995): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/75/1995/291.

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12

Michelini, Edward T., and Gregory C. Flynn. "The Unique Chaperone Operon of Thermotoga maritima: Cloning and Initial Characterization of a Functional Hsp70 and Small Heat Shock Protein." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 14 (July 15, 1999): 4237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.14.4237-4244.1999.

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ABSTRACT The hyperthermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritimapossesses an operon encoding an Hsp70 molecular chaperone protein and a protein with meaningful homology to the small heat shock protein family of chaperones. This represents the first demonstrated co-operon organization for these two important classes of molecular chaperones. We have cloned and initially characterized these proteins as functional chaperones in vitro: the Hsp70 is capable of ATP hydrolysis and substrate binding, and the small heat shock protein can suppress protein aggregation and stably bind a refolding-competent substrate. In addition, the primary sequence of the Hsp70 is used to infer the phylogenetic relationships of T. maritima, one of the deepest-branching eubacteria known.

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13

CHEESEMAN, S. L., S. J. HIOM, A. J. WEIGHTMAN, and W. G. WADE. "Phylogeny of Oral Asaccharolytic Eubacterium Species Determined by 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequence Comparison and Proposal of Eubacterium infirmum sp. nov. and Eubacterium tardum sp. nov." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 46, no. 4 (October 1, 1996): 957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-957.

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14

Suzuki, Diasuke, Tomomi Kitajima-Ihara, Yuji Furutani, Kunio Ihara, Hideki Kandori, Michio Homma, and Yuki Sudo. "A photochromic photoreceptor from a eubacterium." Communicative & Integrative Biology 1, no. 2 (October 2008): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cib.1.2.7000.

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15

CELERIN, MARTINA, ANDREA A. GILPIN, GILBERT DOSSANTOS, DAVID E. LAUDENBACH, MICHAEL W. CLARKE, and SVEN BEUSHAUSEN. "Kinesin Light Chain in a Eubacterium." DNA and Cell Biology 16, no. 6 (June 1997): 787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dna.1997.16.787.

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16

George, K. S., and W. A. Falkler. "Coaggregation studies of the Eubacterium species." Oral Microbiology and Immunology 7, no. 5 (October 1992): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302x.1992.tb00590.x.

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17

Nakazawa, F., and E. Hoshino. "Immunological specificity of oral Eubacterium species." Journal of General Microbiology 139, no. 11 (November 1, 1993): 2635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-139-11-2635.

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18

Margaret, B. S., J. R. Heath, and G. N. Krywolap. "Pathogenic potential of Eubacterium yurii subspecies." Journal of Medical Microbiology 31, no. 2 (February 1, 1990): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00222615-31-2-103.

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19

Mosca, A., C. A. Strong, and S. M. Finegold. "UV red fluorescence of Eubacterium lentum." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, no. 4 (1993): 1001–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.31.4.1001-1002.1993.

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20

Chien, Yueh-Tyng, Victoria Auerbuch, Andrew D. Brabban, and Stephen H. Zinder. "Analysis of Genes Encoding an Alternative Nitrogenase in the Archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri227." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 11 (June 1, 2000): 3247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.11.3247-3253.2000.

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ABSTRACT Methanosarcina barkeri 227 possesses two clusters of genes potentially encoding nitrogenases. We have previously demonstrated that one cluster, called nif2, is expressed under molybdenum (Mo)-sufficient conditions, and the deduced amino acid sequences for nitrogenase structural genes in that cluster most closely resemble those for the Mo nitrogenase of the gram-positive eubacteriumClostridium pasteurianum. The previously clonednifH1 from M. barkeri shows phylogenetic relationships with genes encoding components of eubacterial Mo-independent eubacterial alternative nitrogenases and other methanogen nitrogenases. In this study, we cloned and sequencednifD1 and part of nifK1 from M. barkeri 227. The deduced amino acid sequence encoded bynifD1 from M. barkeri showed great similarity with vnfD gene products from vanadium (V) nitrogenases, with an 80% identity at the amino acid level with the vnfDgene product from Anabaena variabilis. Moreover, there was a small open reading frame located between nifD1 andnifK1 with clear homology to vnfG, a hallmark of eubacterial alternative nitrogenases. Stimulation of diazotrophic growth of M. barkeri 227 by V in the absence of Mo was demonstrated. The unusual complement of nifgenes in M. barkeri 227, with one cluster resembling that from a gram-positive eubacterium and the other resembling a eubacterial V nitrogenase gene cluster, suggests horizontal genetic transfer of those genes.

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21

Ikeyama, Nao, Atsushi Toyoda, Sho Morohoshi, Tadao Kunihiro, Takumi Murakami, Hiroshi Mori, Takao Iino, Moriya Ohkuma, and Mitsuo Sakamoto. "Amedibacterium intestinale gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces, and reclassification of Eubacterium dolichum Moore et al. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) as Amedibacillus dolichus gen. nov., comb. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 3656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004215.

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Four strains (9CBEGH2T, 9BBH35, 6BBH38 and 6EGH11) of Gram-stain-positive, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria were isolated from faecal samples from healthy Japanese humans. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the four strains represented members of the family Erysipelotrichaceae and formed a monophyletic cluster with ‘ Absiella argi ’ strain N6H1-5 (99.4% sequence similarity) and Eubacterium sp. Marseille-P5640 (99.3 %). Eubacterium dolichum JCM 10413T (94.2 %) and Eubacterium tortuosum ATCC 25548T (93.7 %) were located near this monophyletic cluster. The isolates, 9CBEGH2T, ‘ A. argi ’ JCM 30884 and Eubacterium sp. Marseille-P5640 shared 98.7–99.1% average nucleotide identity (ANI) with each other. Moreover, the in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) values among three strains were 88.4–90.6%, indicating that these strains represent the same species. Strain 9CBEGH2T showed 21.5–24.1 % in silico DDH values with other related taxa. In addition, the ANI values between strain 9CBEGH2T and other related taxa ranged from 71.2 % to 73.5 %, indicating that this strain should be considered as representing a novel species on the basis of whole-genome relatedness. Therefore, we formally propose a novel name for ‘ A. argi ’ strains identified because the name ‘ A. argi ’ has been effectively, but not validly, published since 2017. On the basis of the collected data, strain 9CBEGH2T represents a novel species of a novel genus, for which the name Amedibacterium intestinale gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of A. intestinale is 9CBEGH2T (=JCM 33778T=DSM 110575T).

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22

Rauh, David, Andrea Graentzdoerffer, Katrin Granderath, Jan R. Andreesen, and Andreas Pich. "Tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase of Eubacterium acidaminophilum." European Journal of Biochemistry 271, no. 1 (December 19, 2003): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.03922.x.

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23

Baardsen, R., V. Bakken, H. B. Jensen, and T. Hofstad. "Outer Membrane Protein Pattern of Eubacterium plautii." Microbiology 134, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 1561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-134-6-1561.

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24

Schrader, Thomas, Annette Rienhofer, and Jan R. Andreesen. "Selenium-containing xanthine dehydrogenase from Eubacterium barkeri." European Journal of Biochemistry 264, no. 3 (September 15, 1999): 862–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00678.x.

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25

Schneider, H., and M. Blaut. "Anaerobic degradation of flavonoids by Eubacterium ramulus." Archives of Microbiology 173, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002030050010.

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26

Nakama, Takashi, Osamu Nureki, and Shigeyuki Yokoyama. "Structural Basis for the Recognition of Isoleucyl-Adenylate and an Antibiotic, Mupirocin, by Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 50 (October 2, 2001): 47387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m109089200.

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An analogue of isoleucyl-adenylate (Ile-AMS) potently inhibits the isoleucyl-tRNA synthetases (IleRSs) from the three primary kingdoms, whereas the antibiotic mupirocin inhibits only the eubacterial and archaeal IleRSs, but not the eukaryotic enzymes, and therefore is clinically used against methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus. We determined the crystal structures of the IleRS from the thermophilic eubacterium,Thermus thermophilus, in complexes with Ile-AMS and mupirocin at 3.0- and 2.5-Å resolutions, respectively. A structural comparison of the IleRS·Ile-AMS complex with the adenylate complexes of other aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases revealed the common recognition mode of aminoacyl-adenylate by the class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The Ile-AMS and mupirocin, which have significantly different chemical structures, are recognized by many of the same amino acid residues of the IleRS, suggesting that the antibiotic inhibits the enzymatic activity by blocking the binding site of the high energy intermediate, Ile-AMP. In contrast, the two amino acid residues that concomitantly recognize Ile-AMS and mupirocin are different between the eubacterial/archaeal IleRSs and the eukaryotic IleRSs. Mutagenic analyses revealed that the replacement of the two residues significantly changed the sensitivity to mupirocin.

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27

Pan, Xing-Ling, Lei Huang, Yan Zeng, Chun-Yun Xu, Dong-Mei Liu, Yue Chu, Yong Qin, and Jin-Song Yang. "Synthesis of an unusual hexasaccharide repeating unit from the cell wall polysaccharide of Eubacterium saburreum strain T19." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 7, no. 16 (2020): 2298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qo00704h.

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28

Akermi, Nizar, Hela Mkaouar, Aicha Kriaa, Amin Jablaoui, Souha Soussou, Ali Gargouri, Anthony W. Coleman, Florent Perret, Emmanuelle Maguin, and Moez Rhimi. "para-Sulphonato-calix[n]arene capped silver nanoparticles challenge the catalytic efficiency and the stability of a novel human gut serine protease inhibitor." Chemical Communications 55, no. 61 (2019): 8935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc03183a.

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Eubacterium saburreum serpin from human gut microbiota inhibits the pancreatic elastase associated with pancreatitis, inhibition is strongly increased by para-sulphonato-calix[8]arene silver nanoparticles.

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29

Mandalari, G., C. Nueno-Palop, G. Bisignano, M. S. J. Wickham, and A. Narbad. "Potential Prebiotic Properties of Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Seeds." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 14 (May 23, 2008): 4264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00739-08.

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ABSTRACT Almonds are known to have a number of nutritional benefits, including cholesterol-lowering effects and protection against diabetes. They are also a good source of minerals and vitamin E, associated with promoting health and reducing the risk for chronic disease. For this study we investigated the potential prebiotic effect of almond seeds in vitro by using mixed fecal bacterial cultures. Two almond products, finely ground almonds (FG) and defatted finely ground almonds (DG), were subjected to a combined model of the gastrointestinal tract which included in vitro gastric and duodenal digestion, and the resulting fractions were subsequently used as substrates for the colonic model to assess their influence on the composition and metabolic activity of gut bacteria populations. FG significantly increased the populations of bifidobacteria and Eubacterium rectale, resulting in a higher prebiotic index (4.43) than was found for the commercial prebiotic fructooligosaccharides (4.08) at 24 h of incubation. No significant differences in the proportions of gut bacteria groups were detected in response to DG. The increase in the numbers of Eubacterium rectale during fermentation of FG correlated with increased butyrate production. In conclusion, we have shown that the addition of FG altered the composition of gut bacteria by stimulating the growth of bifidobacteria and Eubacterium rectale.

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30

Manderson, K., M. Pinart, K. M. Tuohy, W. E. Grace, A. T. Hotchkiss, W. Widmer, M. P. Yadhav, G. R. Gibson, and R. A. Rastall. "In Vitro Determination of Prebiotic Properties of Oligosaccharides Derived from an Orange Juice Manufacturing By-Product Stream." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 12 (December 2005): 8383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.8383-8389.2005.

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ABSTRACT Fermentation properties of oligosaccharides derived from orange peel pectin were assessed in mixed fecal bacterial culture. The orange peel oligosaccharide fraction contained glucose in addition to rhamnogalacturonan and xylogalacturonan pectic oligosaccharides. Twenty-four-hour, temperature- and pH-controlled, stirred anaerobic fecal batch cultures were used to determine the effects that oligosaccharides derived from orange products had on the composition of the fecal microbiota. The effects were measured through fluorescent in situ hybridization to determine changes in bacterial populations, fermentation end products were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography to assess short-chain fatty acid concentrations, and subsequently, a prebiotic index (PI) was determined. Pectic oligosaccharides (POS) were able to increase the bifidobacterial and Eubacterium rectale numbers, albeit resulting in a lower prebiotic index than that from fructo-oligosaccharide metabolism. Orange albedo maintained the growth of most bacterial populations and gave a PI similar to that of soluble starch. Fermentation of POS resulted in an increase in the Eubacterium rectale numbers and concomitantly increased butyrate production. In conclusion, this study has shown that POS can have a beneficial effect on the fecal microflora; however, a classical prebiotic effect was not found. An increase in the Eubacterium rectale population was found, and butyrate levels increased, which is of potential benefit to the host.

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31

Chandrasekaran, A., L. W. Robertson, and R. H. Reuning. "Reductive inactivation of digitoxin by Eubacterium lentum cultures." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53, no. 4 (1987): 901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.4.901-904.1987.

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32

Larsen, Jens Laurits, Peter Høgh, and Kari Houind-Hougen. "Haemagglutinating and Hydrophobic Properties of Corynebacterium (Eubacterium) Suis." Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 27, no. 4 (December 1986): 520–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/bf03548131.

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33

Biksi, I., L. Fodor, O. Szenci, and F. Vetesi. "The First Isolation of Eubacterium suis in Hungary." Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 44, no. 1-10 (January 12, 1997): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1997.tb01006.x.

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34

Fuerst, J. A., and R. I. Webb. "Membrane-bounded nucleoid in the eubacterium Gemmatata obscuriglobus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88, no. 18 (September 15, 1991): 8184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.18.8184.

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35

Scoarughi, Gian Luca, Carmen Cimmino, and Pierluigi Donini. "Helicobacter pylori: a Eubacterium Lacking the Stringent Response." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 2 (January 15, 1999): 552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.2.552-555.1999.

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ABSTRACT Accumulation of 16S rRNA and production of guanosine polyphosphates (pppGpp and ppGpp) were studied during amino acid starvation in three wild-type strains of Helicobacter pylori. All strains exhibit a relaxed phenotype with respect to accumulation of 16S rRNA. This constitutes the first example of a wild-type eubacterium showing a relaxed phenotype. The guanosine polyphosphate levels do not rise as a result of amino acid starvation, as expected for relaxed organisms. However, in both growing and starved cells, basal levels of the two polyphosphates appeared to be present, demonstrating that the enzymatic machinery for guanosine polyphosphate production is present in this organism. These findings are discussed within the framework of the hypothesis that stringent control is a physiological control mechanism more important for the fitness of prokaryotes growing in the general environment than for those that inhabit protected niches.

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36

Berger, Fabian K., Nadine Schwab, Matthias Glanemann, Rainer M. Bohle, Barbara Gärtner, and Heinrich V. Groesdonk. "Flavonifractor (Eubacterium) plautii bloodstream infection following acute cholecystitis." IDCases 14 (2018): e00461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2018.e00461.

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37

Thiolas, A., C. Bollet, M. Gasmi, M. Drancourt, and D. Raoult. "Eubacterium callanderi Bacteremia: Report of the First Case." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 2235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.5.2235-2236.2003.

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38

Braune, Annett, and Michael Blaut. "Intestinal Bacterium Eubacterium cellulosolvens Deglycosylates FlavonoidC-andO-Glucosides." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 22 (September 7, 2012): 8151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02115-12.

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ABSTRACTEubacterium cellulosolvenscleaved the flavoneC-glucosides homoorientin and isovitexin to their aglycones luteolin and apigenin, respectively. The corresponding isomers, orientin and vitexin, or other polyphenolicC-glucosides were not deglycosylated.E. cellulosolvensalso cleaved severalO-coupled glucosides of flavones and isoflavones to their corresponding aglycones.

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39

Gao, Ye, Guohong Peng, and Hartmut Michel. "Supercomplex III/IV from hyperthermophilic eubacterium Aquifex aeolicus." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1837 (July 2014): e85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.05.092.

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Herles, Claudia, Annett Braune, and Michael Blaut. "First bacterial chalcone isomerase isolated from Eubacterium ramulus." Archives of Microbiology 181, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-004-0676-2.

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Severin, Anatoly I., Susumu Kokeguchi, and Keijiro Kato. "Chemical composition of Eubacterium alactolyticum cell wall peptidoglycan." Archives of Microbiology 151, no. 4 (March 1989): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00406563.

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Severin, Anatoly I., Susumu Kokeguchi, and Keijiro Kato. "Chemical composition of Eubacterium nodatum cell wall peptidoglycan." Archives of Microbiology 151, no. 4 (March 1989): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00406564.

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VAN GYLSWYK, N. O., and J. J. T. K. VAN DER TOORN. "Eubacterium uniforme sp. nov. and Eubacterium xylanophilum sp. nov., Fiber-Digesting Bacteria from the Rumina of Sheep Fed Corn Stover." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 35, no. 3 (July 1, 1985): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-35-3-323.

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Margaret, B. S., and G. N. Krywolap. "Eubacterium yurii subsp. yurii sp. nov. and Eubacterium yurii subsp. margaretiae subsp. nov.: Test Tube Brush Bacteria from Subgingival Dental Plaque." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 36, no. 2 (April 1, 1986): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-36-2-145.

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Bokkenheuser, V. D., J. Winter, G. N. Morris, and S. Locascio. "Steroid desmolase synthesis by Eubacterium desmolans and Clostridium cadavaris." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 52, no. 5 (1986): 1153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.52.5.1153-1156.1986.

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Krumholz, L. R., and M. P. Bryant. "Characterization of the pyrogallol-phloroglucinol isomerase of Eubacterium oxidoreducens." Journal of Bacteriology 170, no. 6 (1988): 2472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.170.6.2472-2479.1988.

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Zhang, X. "Characterisation of Eubacterium cell wall: peptidoglycan structure determines arthritogenicity." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.3.269.

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DOWNES, JULIA, MARK A. MUNSON, DAVID A. SPRATT, EIJA KONONEN, EVELIINA TARKKA, HANNELE JOUSIMIES-SOMER, and WILLIAM G. WADE. "Characterisation of Eubacterium-like strains isolated from oral infections." Journal of Medical Microbiology 50, no. 11 (November 1, 2001): 947–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-50-11-947.

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Uematsu, H., F. Nakazawa, T. Ikeda, and E. Hoshino. "Eubacterium saphenus sp. nov., Isolated from Human Periodontal Pockets." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 43, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-43-2-302.

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UEMATSU, H., F. NAKAZAWA, T. IKEDA, and E. HOSHINO. "Eubacterium saphenus sp. nov., Isolated from Human Periodontal Pockets." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 43, no. 4 (October 1, 1993): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-43-4-867a.

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