Academic literature on the topic 'Eu-152'
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Journal articles on the topic "Eu-152":
NOSEK, D., R. K. SHELINE, P. C. SOOD, and J. KVASIL. "OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS IN 152Eu AND 154Eu." International Journal of Modern Physics E 02, no. 01 (March 1993): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301393000042.
Korostin, S., T. Hernandez, P. Oropesa, D. Arnold, V. Evseev, A. Ivanukovich, V. Milevskiy, et al. "Final report on COOMET.RI(II)-S2.Eu-152 (319/RU/04): Comparison measurements of radionuclide volume sources (Eu-152)." Metrologia 47, no. 1A (January 2010): 06009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/1a/06009.
Mahmoud Ahmad Elawi and Hafsa Taha Ahmad. "Effect of Partial Dependence of Photopeak Data on The Calculations of NaI(Tl) Detector Spectrum." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v24i1.335.
Ahmad Elawi, Mahmoud, and Hafsa Taha Ahmad. "Effect of Partial Dependence of Photopeak Data on The Calculations of NaI(Tl) Detector Spectrum." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/j.v24i1.783.
Maskur, Maskur, Adang H.G., Endang Sarmini, Yayan Tahyan, and Dede Kurniasih. "UJI BANDING ANTAR LABORATORIUM DALAM PENGUKURAN RADIOAKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROMETER GAMA." Jurnal Forum Nuklir 8, no. 2 (October 18, 2017): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jfn.2014.8.2.3713.
Jordanov, Dragana, Laslo Nađđerđ, and Milena Rosić. "Compilation of errors in nuclear parameters for radionuclide Eu-152." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 899 (August 2018): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.05.005.
Novković, Dušan, Mirjana Đurašević, Aleksandar Kandić, Ivana Vukanac, Bojan Šešlak, and Zoran Milošević. "Coincidence summing corrections for point and volume 152 Eu sources." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 107 (January 2016): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.10.015.
Oliveira, Manoel Messias de. "Eu e Tu de Martin BUBER." Revista Relicário 9, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.46731/relicario-v9n17-2022-227.
Kharitonov, I. A., A. V. Zanevsky, V. Milevski, A. Ivaniukovich, P. Oropesa Verdecia, Y. Moreno León, and A. Švec. "Final report on COOMET.RI(II)-K2.Eu-152: Measurement of activity concentration of radionuclide Eu-152 in a solution (COOMET project no 423/RU/08)." Metrologia 50, no. 1A (January 1, 2013): 06012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/50/1a/06012.
Ratel, G., and C. Michotte. "BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Eu-152 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 152Eu and links for the international comparison CCRI(II)-K2.Eu-152." Metrologia 41, no. 1A (January 2004): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/41/1a/06003.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eu-152":
De, Canditiis Bartolomeo. "3D characterization of multi-segmented HPGe detectors : simulation and validation of the PSCS technique and its application for different energies with a 152 Eu source." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE008.
New generation gamma-ray detectors arrays, such as AGATA, employ multi-segmented high purity germanium detectors in experiments of nuclear physics that require high resolution and efficiency which are obtained thanks to the application of pulse-shape analysis and gamma-ray tracking. These techniques require full volume characterization of the position sensitive detectors. The IPHC developed a scanning table that uses the Pulse Shape Comparison Scan (PSCS) technique to perform this task. Simulations are performed to quantify the accuracy of the PSCS and to validate it.They are applied on a pixelated 3x3 planar detector and a symmetrical S-type AGATA detector. The method is tested with different gamma-ray energies and input statistics. Several real scans are performed as well on both detectors, which are fully characterized. In particular a scan with agamma-ray source of 152Eu, the first ever done, prove some assumptions on which the tracking technique is based
Tüzün, Dilan. "Development of uniform surface sources by functionalization for decommissioning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP013.
The thesis aims to develop radioactive surface sources to improve the traceability of surface contamination measurements carried out during dismantling operations. In particular, the ultimate aim is to provide radioactive sources that can be traceable and used in the field to characterize the performance of surface contamination monitors. The sources that meet the requirements of international standards have very different characteristics from the surfaces to be monitored during decontamination and dismantling (D&D) activities. They consist of a rigid aluminum substrate on which surface the activity is deposited and then covered with a protective layer. The study involved developing methods for modifying two types of substrates, polymeric and aluminum, to attach radioactive elements (trivalent lanthanide and actinide). For aluminum substrates, coating with manganese or chromium oxides was tested, along with silanol functionalization and phosphonic acid grafting. The surface modification of polymeric substrates was based on oxidation, followed by sulfonic acid grafting. Whatever the substrate, the study was divided into several stages: preparing the surface, functionalizing/modifying it, attaching the radioactivity and quantifying the uniformity of the radioactive distribution. Each stage was optimized and characterized using SEM, ATR-FTIR, liquid scintillation and autoradiography. The aluminum substrate, while flexible, allows to be compared with current standard sources. Additionally, the polymeric substrates can be adapted to mimic the real constraints of the D&D sites (sand load, roughness, molding of complex shapes). Finally, an assessment of the compliance of the sources with existing standards was carried out, even though these standards do not meet the complex needs of measurements on D&D sites. The polymeric substrates coated with manganese oxide could uptake close to 100% of ¹⁵²Eu and ²⁴¹Am when immersed in acidic radioactive solutions for a few hours. For these sources, the uniformity of the radionuclide distribution reached 90%
HILARIO, KATIA A. F. "Desenvolvimento de metodos de medida de atividade empregando sistemas de coincidencia para radionuclideos que desintegram pela dupla emissao beta sup(-) - beta sup(+) / captura eletronica - aplicacao na padronizacao do sup(192)Ir, sup(152)Eu e sup (186) Re." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2002. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11018.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Ovsepian, Gajane. "Tax Obstacles for Cross-border Pensions in EU : A case study on pension related cases and their impact on national tax provisions." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-152.
Ever since the barriers between the Member States have diminished, more and more European Union (EU) citizens have chosen to work in a different State than their home state. Problems have occurred because of this cross border activity when workers have chosen to keep their pension funds taken in the home state, while working in the second State. These problems are caused by the national tax systems but also of the different tax rules that Member States have on pensions. Generally, most Member States’ pension systems are divided into three pillars. The first pillar is the social security scheme. The second one is the occupational scheme while the third pillar is the individual pension scheme. Together, the second and third pillars are recognized as supplementary pensions, since they supplement the pension incomes that arising from the first pillar.
This thesis concerns the taxation of national persons who are covered by some type of occupational or private pension scheme. Most of the States do not allow deduction for premiums paid to these pensions that are taken with insurance companies established outside their territory. In a number of cases the ECJ has ruled that tax legislations that do not allow deductions of premiums or in some way prohibit the free movement shall be seen as discriminatory. The famous Bachmann case has been the only exception, where the ECJ ruled that the Belgian discriminatory rules could be justified in order to preserve the cohesion of the national tax system. The cohesion principle can be invoked if there exist a direct link between the deduction of contributions and the liability to tax the sums that will be paid to the beneficiary. Even though other justification grounds such as the effectiveness of fiscal control, the preservation of the tax base and the preservation of the tax neutrality has been invoked by Member States in various cases, the ECJ has not accepted them. Up to this point it is only Belgium that has succeeded to get the ECJ on its side. Conclusions can be drawn that the EC Treaty’s fundamental rights cannot be set aside by the Member States’ wish to preserve various tax protections, except when it is considered to be an absolute necessity, which has proven to be very seldom.
Conclusion have been drawn that the ECJ has, through its judgments, had an immense impact on the national tax rules. Even though direct taxes are considered to be a part of a nation’s sovereignty, the ECJ has in an indirect way interfered with this sovereignty by invoking the EC Treaty’s free movement rules. The Court has thereby indicated that the Member States cannot freely construct their tax rules since they have to be consistent with the EC Treaty rules.
Conclusions have also been drawn that the ECJ’s rulings are important for the strengthening of the supplementary pensions. EU citizens should be able to move freely between Member States and should keep their supplementary pensions in the State where they have been taken out and should not worry about ending their current pension funds in order to conclude new contracts in the State where they work, in order to be allowed deductions of contributions.
När gränserna mellan medlemsstaterna bortskaffades resulterade det i att alltmera av den Europeiska Unionens (EU) medborgare valde att arbeta i ett annat land än där de har sin hemvist. Problem har skapats av den gränsöverskridande aktiviteten då arbe-tare har valt att behålla sina pensioner från sina hemviststater. Dessa problem har i sin tur skapats av de nationella skattesystemen men även på grund av de olika skatte-regler som medlemsstaterna har på pensioner. Generellt sätt har de flesta medlemssta-ter pensionssystem som är uppdelade i tre olika pelare. Den offentliga pensionen tillhör den första pelaren. Andra pelaren utgörs av tjänstepensioner medan den tredje består av privata pensioner. Tillsammans anses andra och tredje pelaren vara supple-mentära pensioner, då de kompletterar de pensionsinkomster som uppstår av den första pelaren.
Uppsatsen behandlar beskattningen hos fysiska personer som täcks av något slag av tjänste- eller privat pension. Många stater medger inte avdrag för premier som betalas in för dessa pensioner till ett försäkringsbolag etablerat utanför dess territorium. I ett antal rättsfall har EG-domstolen dömt att skatteregler som inte medger avdrag för premier eller på något sätt förhindrar den fria rörligheten ska anses diskriminerande. Undantaget har varit den berömda Bachmann målet där EG-domstolen ansåg att de belgiska diskriminerande reglerna kunde rättfärdigas för att behålla koherensen i det nationella skattesystemet. Koherensprincipen innebär att det måste finnas en direkt länk mellan avdragsrätten som medges till premier och skatteplikten som senare tas ut på det utfallande beloppet. Fastän andra rättfärdigande grunder som effektivitet i skattekontroll, skydd för nationella skatteintäkter och skydd för skatteneutralitet har framlagts av medlemsstaterna i diverse rättsfall, har EG-domstolen ogiltigförklarat samtliga grunder. Fram till idag är det endast Belgien som har lyckats att få EG-domstolen på sin sida. Slutsatser kan dras att EG-fördragets fundamentala rättigheter inte får sättas åsido av medlemsstaternas önskan att bevara diverse skatteskydd, förutom då det anses vara ytterst nödvändigt, vilket har visat sig vara väldigt sällan.
I uppsatsen konkluderas att EG-domstolen har via sina domar haft en stark påverkan på de nationella skattereglerna. Trots att direkta skatter anses vara en nations suveränitet har EG-domstolen på ett indirekt sätt påträngt denna suveränitet genom att åberopa EG-fördragets frihetsregler. Domstolen har således indikerat att medlemsstater inte kan fritt konstruera sina skatteregler då de måste vara förenliga med EG-fördragets regler.
I uppsatsen konkluderas även att EG-domstolens domar är viktiga för förstärkningen av de supplementära pensionerna. EU medborgare skall kunna röra sig fritt bland medlemsstater och samtidigt kunna behålla sina supplementära pensioner där de har tecknats och inte behöva avsluta sina pensioner och teckna nya i den staten där han arbetar för att vara berättigad till skatteavdrag på betalda premier.
Book chapters on the topic "Eu-152":
Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Excited Nuclear States for Eu-152 (Europium)." In Supplement to I/25 A-G, 1157–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48747-1_200.
Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Neutron Resonance Parameters for Eu-152 (Europium)." In Neutron Resonance Parameters, 3232–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87866-7_230.
Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Excited Nuclear States for Eu-152 (Europium)." In Nuclei with Z = 61 - 73, 923–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30696-9_86.
Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Neutron Resonance Parameters for Eu-152 (Europium)." In Supplement to Volume I/24, 2116–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45603-3_235.
Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Eu-152 (Europium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 1994–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_866.
Müller, Martin, and Matthias C. Kettemann. "European Approaches to the Regulation of Digital Technologies." In Introduction to Digital Humanism, 623–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45304-5_39.
Korzhevskyi, Igor. "DIGITAL REPUTATION ANALYTICS FOR BUSINESS MODELS." In Business model innovation in the digital economy, 152–72. Scientific Center of Innovative Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/bm-id-eu-152-172.
Köksal, Oğuz Kağan, Ömer Söğüt, Fazıl Avcı, and Sultan Şahin Bal. "A Pilot Study of Radionuclides Analysis of Human Placenta According to Different Ages." In Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar-III. Özgür Yayınları, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub252.c1217.
Garben, Sacha. "Article 152 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.258.
Wägenbaur, Bertrand P. "Article 152 Judgments by default." In Court of Justice of the EU, 499–502. Nomos, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079-499.
Conference papers on the topic "Eu-152":
Castro, R. M., V. R. Vanin, P. R. Pascholati, N. L. Maidana, and Vito R. Vanin. "Investigation of low intensity gamma-ray transitions in the [sup 152]Sm from [sup 152]Eu decay." In XXXIII BRAZILIAN WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3608949.
Hong, Dae-Seok, Jong-Sik Shon, Tae-Kuk Kim, and Han-Seok Cho. "Development of the Analysis Method for the Radioactivity Concentration Estimation of Soils for a Regulatory Clearance." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89443.
"ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS IN THE EU." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-2-148/152.