Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Étudiants de première année – Enquêtes'
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Rissoan, Odile. "Trajectoires amicales et construction des positions lors du passage à l'âge adulte : enquête auprès d'un amphithéâtre d'étudiants en première année." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/rissoan_o.
Full textLenne, Olivier. "Etude de quelques facteurs de réussite, d'échecs et d'abandon au concours d'accès aux études pharmaceutiques à l' U. E. R. Des sciences pharmaceutiques de l'université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, 1980-1982." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10472.
Full textDavid, Marie. "Les savoirs comme construction collective : enquête au lycée général et en première année à l'Université." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2007/document.
Full textWhat is the knowledge taught in high school and university? What would applying a sociology of workbased perspective to this knowledge teach us? Rather than follow didactic approaches, or accept from the outset disciplines’ discourses about the knowledge they build, let us consider knowledge as the output of labour, without heeding disciplinary or school level partitions. Let us look at the teachers’ and students’ work, their way of cooperating together in order to define what has to be learned. Let us also look at the work of textbooks editors, inspectors, and school programmes developers. Knowledge is the consequence of the division of labour between these categories. Through their respective actions, they define conventions in teaching and learning of knowledge: in the ways to teach a class, to recruit and to write textbooks. For the students, learning knowledge is, actually, learning these conventions. This thesis draws on a field study carried out in two high schools and one university. In the high schools, the investigated knowledge is Economics and Social sciences, and Physics and Chemistry, and, in the university, the investigated knowledge is Sociology, Physics, and Chemistry. The aim is to elaborate a new perspective from which we will be able to analyse all types of school knowledge, at elementary school, at middle, and high school, or in third-level education, not only as a simple outflow of disciplinary knowledge, but as the product of conventions continually negotiated by the efforts of the different categories of involved actors
Begel, Michel. "Les facteurs de réussite et d'échec en première année d'études : le numerus clausus en pharmacie et ses conséquences, enquête menée à l'Université de Montpellier 1." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON13505.
Full textHougardy, Philippe. "Réussir dans l'enseignement supérieur. Une question d'attitudes? étude des effets sur la réussite de l'étudiant d'un dispositif d'aide à l'orientation et d'accompagnement pédagogique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211477.
Full textEl, Mekki El Faqih. "Place de la logique dans l'activité mathématique des étudiants du premier cycle scientifique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13122.
Full textLambert-Le, Mener Marielle. "La performance académique des étudiants en première année universitaire : influence des capacités cognitives et de la motivation." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780578.
Full textDrouallière, Loïc. "Le niveau de maîtrise orthographique du français chez les étudiants de première année universitaire : évolution, enjeu, remédiation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3006.
Full textAt a time when various studies have confirmed that the spelling ability of secondary school students has fallen, our aim has been to discover whether this phenomenon also affects university students who pursue their studies to a higher level. With its fundamental notions set in both educational, as well as information and communication science, this research-action proposes a three-pronged scientific approach based on plural methodologies. The aim is not only to answer the central question, but also to measure its consequences in terms of employability, and to define the outlines of an educational response. Firstly, diachronic measurements reveal a strong increase in the spelling error rate in marked examination papers during the first year at university. Secondly, in situ experimentation confirms that candidates with faulty spelling can be the victims of discrimination in employment. Thirdly, grammatical remediation is proposed for first-year university students, based on an innovative learning and evaluation instrument: the normalised dictation
Duguet, Amélie. "Les pratiques pédagogiques en première année universitaire : description et analyse de leurs implications sur la scolarité des étudiants." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL030/document.
Full textIn France, there is little research on university teaching and focusing specifically on teaching practices. This present research aims to explore this concept in two different ways. The first part focuses on the description of the practices implemented by teachers during first-year university lectures. Using in situ observation of lecture practices of 49 teachers from five programmes, we first show that teachers’ practices mostly rely on traditional methods as defined by Bru (2006). However, we show a variety of practices among teachers. The second part of this research updates our knowledge of the implications of these practices on student studies. 734 freshmen from these sectors were interviewed by questionnaire. We see first that the " declared practices " by the students, or in other words the opinion that they have of teaching practices, particularly affect their motivation, while the effect on ways of studying is nonexistent all things being equal. In comparison to other variables, such as those related to educational background of the individual, they have in addition a relatively moderate impact on the average score of the exam first and second semester and the likelihood of passing the year. However, the motivation appears to be a mediator of the effect of "declared" on study practices and success. In addition, we look at the effect of "observed" practices, ie effectively implemented by teachers on student studies. These play a significant direct role in explaining study practices and student success, but they have no effect on motivation
Monfort, Valérie. "Les étudiants de première année à l'université et le travail scolaire : l'exemple de deux filières : Sciences et AES." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0076.
Full textIt is well known fact that since the sixties the failure rate at the end of the first year in french university has been high. Failures concern both science students who have heretofore had good academic results and those who enrol in the economics faculty (AES) who have, on the contrary, had limited success. This failure within the two first years can partly be explained by working conditions. We intend to explain this phenomenon by analysing how students adapt to the working situation to which they are confronted in their first year at university. The method is based upon long time fieldwork observing students in four universities enrolled in the science and economics department (AES)
Mouhli, Ines. "Formation universitaire et compétences scripturales : le cas d'étudiants littéraires tunisiens en première année français d'enseignement supérieur." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mouhli_i.
Full textOur research is about the mastery of the writing among the specialist students of French of the Tunisian universities, and more precisely on those of the University of the Languages of Tunis and the University of Arts of “Manouba”. In first year of university, one tends to consider the mastery of the writing by the student like a fact acquire as this last is submitted since its young age to a simultaneous training of the writing in two languages (French and literal Arabic), successful since punished by the admission in the Baccalaureate exam. Our objective is to tempt to understand the efficient needs of the Tunisian students through the observation and the analysis of their scriptural practices in French language while interesting us not only to the capacities of which they give proof during the execution of the task we give them, but also to their possible deficiencies. We wondered, especially, on the influence of the academic training that they receive on this ability, while examining its traces, linguistics and meta-linguistics in the procedural behaviours as declarative of these students (likeness and differences). They appeared to us, indeed, good developers of written expertise in French that is susceptible to be acquired within the Tunisian school and academic system. We were interested, otherwise, to the Tunisian sociolinguistic situation in relation to French on the one hand and to the writing in general on the other. It is at the origin of the connection between attraction and repulsion to the writing in French language as a second language that these students maintain. Finally, following the analysis of the corpora done and within sight of the results collected, we make some didactic suggestions susceptible to help reconsider some scriptural habits among the students and, some of the linguistic training methods set up in the beginning of this academic degree course among the teachers
Macré, Nicola. "L’accompagnement à l’autonomisation d’étudiants de tous niveaux : le cas des étudiants LANSAD de niveau A2/B1 en anglais en première année à l’université." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30002.
Full textThe research that we have carried out concerns the link between a language learning self-Study environment and the conditions under which ESP first year university French students with an A2/B1 level of English are liable to improve acquisition. Its aim is to help them to "enjoy" learning English and operate a professional rationalization which takes into account the students specific needs, organizational difficulties and the institutions requirements. Our hypothesis is that a "blended" self-Learning environment can provide good quality language training and be accessible to these students, just as it is to be higher level students, if the support coincides with their sate of minds. The research-Action in three parts, based on qualitative and then quantitative data, begins with the identification of a certain amount of variables which favour or block the autonomisation process for these students. Then in the second part, a system is developped which takes these factors into account. After evaluation, in the third part, the transformations are adapted to accomodate a much larger number of students. In keeping with the action-Research cycles, suggestions to improve the environment developed are finally made
Boujut, Émilie. "Facteurs prédisant le développement de symptômes dépressifs, de symptômes organiques, de troubles des conduites alimentaires et de l'échec académique chez des étudiants de première année : une étude prospective en psychologie de la santé." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21424.
Full textObjectives: First-year students undergo a certain amount of stress, which is due to difficulties in coping with university and a new young adult life. Despite many symptoms of various somatic (tiredness, headaches, backaches. . . ), psychological (depression, suicidal tendencies. . . ), and behavioral disorders (eating habits, addictive behaviors. . . ) among this population, very few studies have been dedicated to students' stress and health. Existing studies in this area tend to be descriptive and cross-sectional rather than explanative and prospective. Moreover, academic failure is high (50%) amongst 1st year students. The model that we adopted for this study is multifactorial, integrating various antecedents being able to predict directly or indirectly (transactions have mediator effects) the various issues considered here, whether somatic, psychological or academic. In order to find out whether this model, inspired by the transactional model of stress -in which appraisal processes and coping play a major part- could explain students' differences in terms of academic performance and physical and mental health, we carried out a longitudinal study on a sample of 556 first-year students. Method: Measures related to socio-biographic, personality and environmental characteristics, as well as transactional processes (perceived stress, control, social support, and satisfaction, coping strategies implemented by students to face the stressful events of the start of a new academic year) were completed at the University Medical Care Centre, during the mandatory medical check. The criteria (depressivity, somatic symptoms, eating disorders and academic performance) were evaluated at T2 (the end of the year). We have built up a specific perceived stress scale and a specific coping scale for this population. We found four underlying factors of perceived stress: academic stress, university dysfunctioning, loneliness and interpersonal relation failures. Results: We have produced some integrative models which reveal the indirect effects of the antecedents on the four issues, carried by transactional variables. Tobacco smoking seems to predict the depression. An anger-hostility and a low self-esteem have indirect effects may be followed by the increase in some dysfunctional transactions (academic perceived stress, loneliness, emotion-oriented coping) and the decrease in functional transactions (problem-oriented coping, family social support). The anxiety-trait predicts the emergence of somatic symptoms, this effect is carried by the academic stress and the emotional coping. A low feeling of adaptation at university T1 and an emotion-oriented coping predict eating disorders. Being younger, better adapted at the T1 stage and more satisfied with incomes predicts a better academic performance. The implied transactional variables are the problem-oriented coping, the festive-addictive coping (negative relation) and the social support from university. The beneficial role of the contacts with the family and the harmful role of contact with friends on success are carried by the adoption of festive-addictive strategies. Conclusion: This study reveals the interest of applying the transactional model to the health and performance of students. The compromise variables are flexible and modifiable which allows reflection concerning the prospects of each student, whether is in terms of prevention or therapy
Baillet, Dorothée. "Du rapport au savoir à des rapports aux savoirs: Analyse des difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants de première année en Psychologie face aux caractéristiques des savoirs universitaires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257684.
Full textBlondelle, Antoine. "Les profils motivationnels des étudiants de première année de licence de l'Université Catholique de Lille : autodétermination envers les études et dynamique motivationnelle envers les activités pédagogiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8864.
Full textMortamet, Clara. "La diversité à l'université : analyse sociolinguistique de copies et de discours d'étudiants entrant à la faculté de Lettres et Sciences humaines de Rouen." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL455.
Full textThis research is based on a corpus of French language test paperworks written by first year students in Humanities at the University of Rouen. We question the link between linguistic heterogeneity, social heterogeneity and university failure. Linguistic variation is studied at both scales: quantitative and qualitative. The qualitative one takes into account questions about otherness and communicative competence. We put forward the notion of "competence sociolangagière". In the second part, the diversity of students representations is measured. This analysis is based on the results of a survey conducted by questionnaires and the results of interviews. Once again, we questioned the variation dimension through the social characteristics of students. Our results allowed us to describe the nature of the link between linguistic heterogeneity, social heterogeneity, students representations and students faculty to succeed, fail or give up university at the end of the academic year
Yavuz, Ahmet. "Stratégie de résolution d’exercice en mécanique du point matériel. Stratégie des enseignants et difficultés des étudiants de la première année universitaire. Exemple du problème de la machine d’Atwood." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10083.
Full textOur work is centered on the resolution of exercises in the introductory mechanics in first year of university. We are interested in particular in the difficulties of the students, relative to the construction of the resolution's strategies of such exercises ; we try to loosen the helps to be proposed to the students for the particular and traditional problem of the Atwood's Machine. We compare the resolution of three types of actors, one that we built and that we attributed to a fictitious character named " the expert ", those were proposed by teachers and by students. An important source of difficulty has for origin the difference between the teachers epistemology and their practices. For the expert and for the teachers, the mechanics appears as a deductive science. But the resolution of this exercise, such as it can be presented to the students supposes to make reference to physical principles that are not known by students. The reference to these principles is hidden. Only certain students can decode these practices and are capable of building an adapted hypothetico-deductive strategy. The difficulties of the students are partially connected to a not succeeded didactic transposition, and an absence of explicit explication of the epistemological principles on which leans the education. The help that were proposed to students, allowing to discuss qualitatively the problem or to throw a critical glance on the obtained results, facilitate the construction, by the students, of a hypothetico-deductive strategy. Only those who are capable of executing without too many difficulties the elementary tasks, seem to get benefit from it
Corbière, Martine. "Le bizutage dans les écoles d'ingénieur-e-s : l'asymétrie des sexes comme ressort d'action d'une idéologie défensive." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20104.
Full textRagging (termed « hazing » in the US) has generally been described as a rite of passage. If one accepts the premise that, due to numerous transitions that intervene throughout the life cycle, the passage to adulthood has become a difficult process to observen then this assumption needs to be rigorously and systematically questioned. This study tests the following hypothesis. Does ragging, a pale imitation of a rite of passage, mainly work to reinforce the collective ? Repetition of ritual involves otherness and build samenexx. Since engineering schools are a part of a competitive environment, the construction of the collective through ragging is governed by what I call « a defensive ideology ». Distinguishing oneself from others in this milieu and publicly demonstrating cohesiveness and an abilitiy to mobilize, helps build the armor needed to fight the covert battle between the different educational institutions. The form taken by ragging is also examined. How precisely do these acts, that clearly involve relations of submission, take shape ? If we take a closer look, the body appears as one of the vectors of this domination. The body is constrained, sometimes trained to be obedient or abused. Ragging thus places this question of the body at the heart of symbolic exchanges. The entry of women has raised the issue of gender interactions with in engineering schools. This research has been based upon the hypothesis that the structuring of virility is an important component of ragging. Even as institutions go coeducational, a part of the now-mandatory egalitarian stance in virtually all the schools in question, the driving force behind ragging is gender asymmetry. The objective was to examine inter-gender (men/women) and intra-gender (men/men and women/women) relations to understand how young menand women negotiate their positions. This study explores the gendered divisions of power and influence encountered in these institutions
Alsaleh, Muaweah. "Analyse psychosociale et cognitive de la santé mentale chez les étudiants de première année : Validation du questionnaire des pensées positives et négatives et du questionnaire de la dépression de Beck : Effet des pensées positives et des facteurs psychosociaux." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1031.
Full textDepression is a public health problem and constitutes the most frequently psychic manifestation observed among students. Its prevalence is much higher (30%) than in the other populations. Depression among students can have negative impacts on their social, relational situation and significantly impact their quality of life. Depression is misdiagnosed, misdetected and thus mistreated. Students with depressive disorders have negative thoughts. The examination of both negative and positive thoughts contributes to a better understanding of depression. The aim of the work is to develop tools for self-assessments of depression and thoughts and to show the effectiveness of Positive Thoughts (PT) against depression, anxiety, stress and their symptoms in students. We also study the links between individual and psychosocial factors (demographic, socio-economic and academic variables) and mental disorders. Firstly, we assess depression, and positive and negative thoughts using questionnaires that we validate. This is the first study confirming the internal, external and factorial validity of the questionnaire positive and negative thoughts (ATQ-18-Fr), but also the Beck depression questionnaire (BDI-FS-Fr) and thus attesting to their relevance in French. The evaluation shows that mental disorders are associated with these thoughts and certain individual and psychosocial factors and vary according to these factors. Secondly, treatment and remission of depression are implemented by repetition of positive thoughts (RPT). They significantly reduce depressive, anxious and stress symptoms, with a short-term sustained and significant effect, and thus improve the mental health of subjects
Saglam, Ayse. "Les équations différentielles en mathématiques et en physique : étude des conditions de leur enseignement et caractérisation des rapports personnels des étudiants de première année d'université à cet objet de savoir." Grenoble 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10160.
Full textEstablished at the 17th century, differential equations are among the most important ones which form the relationships between mathematics and physics. This thesis aims to clarify the characteristics of these relationships in the current teaching. The main focus is on the teaching and learning conditions of this concept in first year of the university. First, a brief historical study which aims at distinguishing the role played by the physical sciences during the emergence of this concept and throughout its historical evolution has been done. Then, the "institutional relation" to differential equations is analysed based on the anthropological theory of didactics. For this purpose, both ecological and praxeological analyses are performed based on the handboobs of the last year of the secondary science teaching (in France). Furthermore, handouts and lecture notes from mathematics and physics courses of the first year of the university has been also used. This study enabled us to describe the general characteristics of the teaching of this concept in the two disciplines. Finally, this study is completed by an analysis of the "personal relation" of students to the differential equation. For this purpose, we analysed their score to some mathematics and physical science tests provided them. The so-called tests ask students to both consider the "object" and the "model" status of the differential equations, respectively in mathematics and physical sciences
Bernier, Annie. "Modèles cognitifs d'attachement : structure et implications pour l'ajustement et le tutorat au collégial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57955.pdf.
Full textAlk-Hal, Saloua. "Les étudiants étrangers face aux "genres" académiques français : l'impact des Cours Magistraux et des Travaux dirigés sur le taux d'échec en première année : le cas de la Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion de l'Université Lumière-Lyon 2." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/alk-hal_s.
Full textThe failure recorded among first year students at French universities is an alarming report. We undertook a study within the faculty of economic and management sciences that accommodate a large number of students a significant part of which is non francophone. We analyzed more particularly the factors which lead the non francophone students to failure at their university studies since their first year. Economic and Management Sciences is a field of study the teaching of which is based on two academic ways: lectures and laboratory classes at the first year. The scientific knowledge transmission is also an initiation to the corresponding languages of speciality. The results of our research show the existence of a significant cause to effect relationship between the nature of the academic teaching ways applied on foreign students of poor knowledge of the French language and the high rate of failure among these latter at their first university year. Throughout our research, we showed that the academic teaching way, in its being oral lectures, generates very important understanding difficulties for foreign students. In parallel to this analysis, we undertook a sociological study which showed that the large number of foreign students and their random self-orientation helps at the understanding of the end of year's disappointments. In conclusion of our research, we carried out some didactic proposals that may help at the improving of cognitive, technical and linguistic skills of the students in difficulty
Mohamed, El Sayed Abdel-Ghany Shaaban. "Planification d'un programme proposé pour développer quelques compétences de lecture chez les étudiants de la 3e année, Faculté de pédagogie, Université de Tanta et son influence sur leurs attitudes envers la lecture." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1532.
Full textSalcin, Alice. "L'évaluation des acquis des étudiants à l'université: quels sont les facteurs que les enseignants de première année à l'université déclarent prendre en compte lors de l'élaboration et de la mise en oeuvre de leur pratique d'évaluation ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/268662.
Full textChevrier, Basilie. "Approche longitudinale de l'ajustement psychosocial des étudiants primo-entrants en contexte universitaire : une question de transition vers l'âge adulte." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0233.
Full textStarting university is a period of major transition with many changes in roles, statuses, and environments. This transitional period corresponds to the beginning of the becoming an adult. The developmental challenge of this time involves autonomy and independence issues. Autonomy and independence are acquired progressively and are expressed through young adults’ representations of family functioning and their own functioning. Thus, the family environment, attachment representations, home-leaving experience, and self-determination processes are expressions of becoming adult that are particularly questioned during this major transition. With a holistic-interactionist point of view, the current research aims to investigate young adults’ psychosocial development when they enter at the university considering specificities of the developmental period.Our sample consisted of freshman young adults. Using a longitudinal approach, this research had three waves and to two separate cohorts. The first wave was during the back-to- school period, in September/October (N = 1,142); the second wave in the middle of the freshman year, in February/March (N = 248); and the third wave at the end of the year, in June/July (N = 101). In each wave, participants completed the questionnaire assessing family environment (i.e., parents-child relationship and family relationships), attachment representations, home-leaving, self-determination process (i.e., academic motivation and basic psychological needs), and psychosocial adjustment (i.e., psychological well-being, self- worth, depression, and academic results). Data were analyzed using both person-oriented and variable-oriented approaches and considered the different kinds of variability.Our results highlight the heterogeneity and multiplicity of family environment, attachment, and self-determination profiles, home leaving classes, and developmental patterns in the beginning of the freshman year. Family environment, attachment, and self- determination profiles presented a singular evolution during freshman year. Concerning psychosocial adjustment, our results showed that personal characteristics (i.e., attachment and self-determination processes) have an effect on adjustment across the freshman year unlike environmental contexts (i.e., family environment and home leaving). Psychosocial adjustment evolution during the year appeared to be positive and stable for positive profiles of family environment, attachment, and self-determination whereas it was unstable for negative profiles. Finally, our results replace basic psychological needs as important levers allowing a better adaptation during transitional periods. These different observations give a complementary perspective to literature and provide an opportunity to discuss possible applications in the support of emerging adults in the university context
Fakhfakh, Fatma. "De l'étude de terrain (à l'l.P.E.l.S. et la F.S.S.) à la scénarisation des évaluations d'un cours de FOU scientifique et technique, mis en ligne sur la plateforme Moodle 2.4 de l'U.V.T. conçu pour les étudiants de première année des cycles préparatoires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0116/document.
Full textAt the close of the new researches in didactics at university (French on university objectives and Remote Teaching) and educational reforms targeting the development of learners' level in French inside and outside French departments (Project of updating of French and in French in higher education),scientific and technical French in departments of preliminary courses is an interesting field of study. First-year students-those who passed the baccalaureate- need to know about their university aims in French so as to target the content of apprenticeship programmes and evaluation. Further to a conception of a system of reference of abilities of scientific and technical French (inspired from the principles of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and an online lesson of scientific and technical French on MOODLE 2.4 of Tunis Virtual University, we undertake in this thesis to design the models of apprenticeship assessments appropriate to our context. The 2014 investigations in Preparatory Institute for engineering Studies de Sfax and Faculty of Sciences of Sfax (with students of the four branches, French module instructors and the first-year subjects ’instructors) have led us to envisage the idea of the contextualization of apprenticeship portfolio and a model of linguistic certification (Study Diploma in French Language of B1 level) from which we get the conception of brief /summary assessments
Azi, Safia. "La santé psychologique chez les étudiants tunisiens : entre accomplissement personnel et contraintes de la vie universitaire." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC021.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the assessment of the psychological health of first-time Tunisian students and the psychosocial factors that can impact their health. Our study is descriptive, prospective, correlational and regressive.The data indicate that 42.7% of the students questioned show signs of psychological distress. Our results reveal that several factors are associated with this distress in a statistically significant way, namely the socioeconomic level of the students, the choice of the research, undergone or chosen, the satisfaction of social support and the conditions of accommodation on Campus University. Certain transactional factors aresignificantly correlated with our dependent variable "psychological health", namely perceived stress and adjustment strategies and with certain personality factors such as self-esteem, neuroticism and hope. Multiple regression analyses indicate that self-esteem and neuroticism account for 31% and 7% of the variance in psychological health, respectively. The results of this longitudinal study show improvement in the general state of health of the students questioned during the second moment of the study, with a statistically significant impact of the factors of self-esteem and coping centered on the resolution of problems and hope
Gourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textHaenjohn, Juthamas. "The Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Emotional Capital Development of the Freshmen Students." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30028.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to study the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on emotional capital (EK) of the freshmen students of the Faculty of Education, Burapha University, Thailand, by using the Mindfulness Based Emotional Competencies Counseling (MBECC) program. 130 freshmen students completed the Thai Emotional Intelligence Screening Test (Thai-EI) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Then, 18 freshmen students were divided into 3 groups: the Marathon MBECC, the Brief MBECC, and the control group by simple random sampling according to the score of Thai-EI and MAAS. The research design was a pretest–posttest control group design, including follow-up testing after 1 month. The data were statistically analyzed by utilizing a multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance. The research results demonstrated that the Marathon MBECC and the Brief MBEC enhanced the sample’s EK scores at the post-test and follow-up phase significantly (p < .05) more than the control group’s mean scores. The Marathon MBECC and the Brief MBECC increased the mean scores on EK of the experimental group with no significant differences between the 2 groups, at the post-test and follow-up phase. Finally, the scores on level of dispositional mindfulness did not significantly affect the students’ scores on EK
You, Min. "Compétences cognitives et émotionnelles en vue d'une réussite académique chez les étudiants chinois et français de niveau licence en France." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC003/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the objective is to understand the relationships between academic success (academic performance) and subjective perceived stress on the one hand, and the influence of individual differences (emotional intelligence, personality traits and chrono-type) on academic success on the other hand, as well as the interactions between these individual differences and subjective perceived stress. 1) Preliminary study is conducted to clarify the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategy among Chinese students expatriated in France; 2) our first study aims to understand the different elements related to the expatriation of Chinese students in France: the causes and criteria of subjective expatriation success, the different sources of stress they encountered as well as their strategies to cope during their expatriation are interviewed; 3) With the elements emerging from our first study, we were able to construct a questionnaire on subjective expatriation success for Chinese students in France. The initial idea is to validate this questionnaire by comparing individual differences (emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence, and chrono-type) with other parameters. Unfortunately, the completion of all these questionnaires took a long time, which explains why few participants completed them, which does not allow us to validate this questionnaire of expatriation success. 4) Finally, we try to understand the relationship between academic success and individual differences among the general population, i.e. French students
Dilk, Sylvie. "Stratégies d’étude et d’apprentissage utilisées par la clientèle étudiante de première année du Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4307.
Full textYavuz, Ahmet. "Stratégie de résolution d'exercice en mécanique du point matériel Stratégie des enseignants et difficultés des étudiants de la première année universitaire Exemple du problème de la machine d'Atwood." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174030.
Full textNous comparons la résolution de trois acteurs, celle que nous avons construite et que nous avons attribuée à un personnage fictif « l'expert », celles proposées par les enseignants et par les étudiants.
Une source importante de difficulté a pour origine la différence entre l'épistémologie des enseignants et leurs pratiques. Pour l'expert et pour les enseignants, la mécanique apparaît comme une science déductive. Mais la résolution de l'exercice, telle qu'elle peut être présentée aux étudiants suppose de faire référence à des principes physiques, inconnues des étudiants. La référence à ces principes est occultée.
Seuls certains étudiants décodent ces pratiques et sont capables de construire une stratégie hypothètico-déductive adaptée. Les difficultés des étudiants sont en partie liées à une transposition didactique non aboutie, et une absence d'explicitation des principes épistémologiques sur lesquels s'appuie l'enseignement.
Les aident proposées, permettant de discuter qualitativement le problème ou de jeter un regard critique sur les résultats obtenus, favorisent la construction, par les étudiants, d'une stratégie hypothético-déductive. Seuls ceux qui sont capables d'exécuter sans trop de difficultés les taches élémentaires en tirent profit.
Saglam-Arslan, Aysegul. "Les Équations Différentielles en Mathématiques et en Physique: Étude des conditions de leur enseignement et caractérisation des rapports personnels des étudiants de première année d'université à cet objet de savoir." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271402.
Full textNous menons tout d'abord une brève étude historique qui vise à déceler le rôle joué par les sciences physiques lors de l'émergence de ce concept et tout au long de son évolution historique.
En nous plaçant dans le cadre de la théorie d'anthropologique de la didactique, nous étudions, dans un deuxième temps, le rapport institutionnel aux équations différentielles grâce à une analyse (écologique et praxéologique) des manuels scolaires de la classe de Terminale S et des polycopiés et des notes d'observation de cours de mathématiques et d'électrocinétique, en première année universitaire. Cette analyse nous a permis de décrire les caractéristiques générales de l'enseignement de ce concept dans les deux disciplines.
Cette étude est complétée par une analyse des rapports personnels d'étudiants au concept d'équation différentielle en première année de l'université, via l'analyse de leurs productions à des tests que nous avons proposés en mathématiques et en sciences physiques. Les tâches proposées dans ces tests invitent les étudiants à travailler à la fois le statut "objet" et le statut "modèle" des équations différentielles respectivement en mathématiques et en sciences physiques.
Im, Kravong. "L'initiation à l'apprentissage coopératif et son impact sur la coopération entre pairs, l'engagement par rapport à la matière et le développement de la compétence langagière en français langue étrangère (FLE) chez des étudiants de première année en études médicales à l'Université des sciences de la santé (USS) du Cambodge." Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/577/1/24110142.pdf.
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