Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Études turques'
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Burlot, Jacques. "Premières productions de céramiques turques en Anatolie occidentale : Contextualisation et études techniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2061/document.
Full textSince the 1990s, archaeometric studies have attested to the production of new types of ceramic in Western Anatolia, linked to the arrival of Turkish populations in the region from the end of the 13th century. Among these new types are ceramics whose shapes and decoration are very commonly found in the Islamic world, and which show the introduction of new techniques of fabrication.Taking a sample of 87 sherds discovered at five Turkish sites and three sites in the Crimea, this study, combining an archaeological approach with physicochemical analyses, enabled us to propose a chronological framework for these initial Turkish productions and to determine the techniques of fabrication of their coatings – slips and glazes – used for the decoration. The definition of these techniques relies in the main on elementary and structural analyses by SEM-EDS and by Raman spectroscopy, the results of which permit us to confirm the use of new recipes and new materials.While the decoration of Byzantine ceramics was essentially constituted of a high-lead transparent glaze, coloured by a reduced range of metallic oxides resting on a clay slip, the decoration of the initial Turkish ceramics, from the Beylik period, produced in the region, were much more varied. Their glazes attest to a greater diversity in the nature of the fluxes and opacifiers, as well as in the colorants used. Considered to be one of the first types of Ottoman ceramics, the Miletus Ware shows the most elaborate decoration. The slip is no longer clay-based but synthetic, prefiguring in this way the later production using synthetic paste of the Iznik Fritwares upon which the fame of 16th century Ottoman ceramics was based. Our study thus enabled us to characterise and contextualise the technical evolution which marked the transition from Byzantine to Ottoman ceramics in Western Anatolia
Gavrilof, Elodie. "Après l'Empire, une école à (re)construire pour les nationalités : les écoles arméniennes en Turquie et en Arménie soviétique (1919 - 1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0173.
Full textAt the intersection of Armenian, Turkish, and Soviet studies, this dissertation aims to use Armenians as a case study for a comparative history of educational systems in Turkey and Soviet Armenia during the interwar period.Originally tasked with training the elites, educational systems were assigned new roles as national movements emerged: to educate the masses in the idea of the nation. The explosion of violence in the region—wars, as well as the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire—shattered Armenian educational systems, which had previously been known for their efficiency.The new states that arose from the former empires attempted to implement various educational projects aimed at constructing a new society. Initially, Armenian schools enjoyed greater leeway due to the weakening of traditional actors in the region as a result of war and political instability. However, as these new states sought international recognition, they gradually took over and (re)constructed educational systems in their own image. After a flurry of reforms in the 1920s, the 1930s became a period of consolidation, and by the eve of World War II, both Turkey and Soviet Armenia had functional educational systems in place.Nevertheless, these reforms provoked various reactions from Armenians, who, although left with no choice but to adapt to the sometimes brutal changes, managed to preserve certain specificities, which differed on either side of the Arax River, the border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.Through a heuristic perspective and using a transdisciplinary approach, this dissertation seeks to address the questions raised by the very existence of Armenian educational systems after the collapse of the empires and within the new states, comparing minority and nationality policies, as well as examining issues of identity, citizenship, and the transmission of cultural heritage across generations
Didierjean, Romaine. "Les pratiques physiques et sportives des filles originaires de Turquie : conditions de pratique, genre et appartenances culturelles : une comparaison franco-allemande." Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1102.
Full textPolat, Ahmet. "Le passage d'une police d'ordre à une police de proximité." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_polat_a.pdf.
Full textThe objectif of our research project is to verify the postulate that the organisation of the Turkish Police could put into practice an application of the Police de Proximité. The experiment of the Police de Proximité constitute an formidable laboratory in which the Turkish Police can learn new lessons, methods, devices, proceedings. The Police de Proximité is an example of a centralised system compared to the model of Community Policing under the regional and local authorities. Facing the renewal of delinquency and the increased feeling of insecurity, the Turkish police are looking for anachronic solutions in the optical of public order and serious crime, such as terrorism, instead of focusing on preventative measures and public safety. A sustainable and effective change can be achieved by responding to social needs. In France the project of Police de Proximité was supended. But the French government is making enormous efforts to integrate this model into the existing system. Even if there are controversial opinions regarding the extent of the application of the Police de Proximité, the concept has been an inspiration to other important field experiments in this research area. The lessons learned by the French experiment allow us to design a new Turkish concept of the Police de Proximité. In order to implement a public policy of security in Turkey, this reform is dependent upon three successive phases: the political administrative phase, the juridic phase including legal modifications and the operational phase within the organisation of the police. As the French experiment has shown, the mere implementation of the reform is not sufficient to change the system. Success implementation of this reform, is dependent upon the support of politicians and people as well as the determination of the police
Açimuz, Hayriye Bige. "Le droit des risques naturels : comparaison franco-turque." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010253.
Full textTansug, Çagla. "La régulation des services publics de réseau en France et en Turquie." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010275.
Full textAksoylu, Özge. "La conciliation par le juge de la légalité et de la sécurité juridique : comparaison franco-turque." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010278.
Full textAkköprü, Ebru. "Études géomorphologiques dans la partie sud-ouest du lac de Van (Tatvan-Göllu), Turquie." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010608.
Full textVarol, Marie-Christine. "Le judéo-espagnol d'Istanbul (étude linguistique)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030011.
Full textStudies in vernacular judeo-spanish (j-s) have been mostly concerned with writen sources and have never taken into account discours situations. They present j-s as a dialect of spanish with influences from hebrew and the other languages it came in contact with (turkish, greek, italian, french). This point of view is rather reducive since it underestimates the complex and elaborate work that speakers accomplish over their stock of language and ignores the use that it is actually made of it in discourses situations. This complex work (on the language) is a dynamic one since it is in fact a search for expressivity that takes as a starting point a language that expresses no identity (spanish) and makes out of it an original language which becomes the expression of identity par excellence. This "mixed" language communicates a vision of the world commun to the whole group; it is used as a secret language, reaffirms its ties with lost hebrew, retrace the history of diaspora and become the vehicle of a knowledge attached on it. The aim of the present study is to describe and analyse the specificities of j-s, on the phonetic, morphological, syntaxical, lexical, and stylistic levels. It is based on an important sample of observations which includes a series of interviews and informal conversations and a set of 618 expressions, proverbs and puns taken in context
Sauner-Nebioglu, Marie-Hélène. "Évolution des pratiques alimentaires en Turquie : étude comparative." Paris, INALCO, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INAL0002.
Full textThe Turkish Republic, created at the beginning of the twentieth century, has been based on an heterogeneous ethnic population. Just like it appeared in the majority of the new nations in the Balkans, the politics have created a new culture, inspired of the folkloric data gathered from populations known as more 'Turks' and diffused in all the territory, especially to the non-Turkic populations. However, in Turkey, this rediffusion has been realised only partially. Our aim was first to describe what sort of model was established, how the refugees (mainly from the Caucasus) have integrated this new identity, and what was the common denominator for these two types of populations (Turks and non-Turks). Our study was based on a comparison of two villages, one of them was composed of sedentarised nomads and the other one by refugees from the Caucasus. This comparison have been made also in a diachronic viewpoint, in order to define exactly the evolutions which appeared in both villages. We have choosed food and foodstuffs as material just because they were not used as a 'national material' until recently. As a result of our study, we can say that these populations regard themselves mainly as Muslims. However, it would appear also that only for some couple of years, Turkey has achieved its cultural homogenization
Yilmaz, Bediz. "Migration, exclusion et taudification dans le centre-ville istanbuliote : étude de cas de Tarlabasi." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082666.
Full textThis thesis studies the living conditions of the involuntary migrants with the objective of shedding light on the signs of change of the Turkish poverty model. We referred to the concept of “exclusion”: initially, we analyzed the exclusion of the Kurds in Turkey as a whole and described the elements of exclusion that this group undergoes vis-à-vis the substantial citizenship which we analyzed in terms of civil, political, social and cultural rights. Secondly, we argued that the involuntary migration had been a catalyst of social exclusion. We concluded that we witness the emergence of a new poverty which can be called excluding integrated poverty accompanied by socio-spatial segregation, contrary to the old one which was an integrating integrated poverty. Consequently, the study of the Kurdish conflict-induced households who settled in Tarlabaşı permits to reveal the signs of the birth of a Turkish urban underclass, provided that this concept is defined in structural terms. We also stressed that the extensive use of child labor in involuntary migrant households is a factor of social exclusion although it is, in the short run, the keystone of their survival
Gün, Zübeyit. "Migration forcée, santé mentale, traumatisme et acculturation : une étude comparative." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H109.
Full textIn this research, we investigated mental health, level of posttraumatic stress disorder and acculturation process of a population - victims of forced migration - because of internal conflict, after 1990, broke out in south-eastern Turkey - which has migrated in three different contexts (Paris, Izmir, Diyarbakir). Our sample consists of 94 participants in total including 32 in Paris, 32 in Izmir and 30 in Diyarbakir. We crossed, for complementary, qualitative methods (clinical interview referred to research) and quantitative (scales). The research results show that mental health of forced migrants is negatively influenced by the process of migration, and that even many years after, much of the population still manifests the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. According to the migration context of arrival, the mental health status of forced migrants follows a course very different
Manisse, Pierre-Damien. "La colonie romaine de Sinope : étude historique et corpus monétaire." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL015.
Full textThe mint of Sinope (Turkey), a roman city on the Pontus Euxinus, has produced bronze coins since the colonial foundation in 46 a.C. up to Gallienus (260-268). This thesis, accompanied by a catalogue and illustrative plates, is devoted to explain its history. The coinage, contextualized, is studied within two approaches: the coin as an object (chronological and geographical distribution, intrinsic characteristics) and as a means to convey images and text. Those testify mainly of its allegiance and its beliefs, in first place the god Sarapis, and how they evolved
Maffre, Frédéric. "La Phrygie hellespontique : étude historique." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30051.
Full textThis regional monography is about the area of hellespontine Phrygia and the satrapy of hellespontine Phrygia in the North-West of Anatolia. This district becomes really important with the Achaemenid empire and hold a strategic position under the hellenistic period because the Straits. The first part of the book is a historical geography of the Phrygian people (IXth-VIIth B. C. ). The borders of the satrapy are studying also during the Achaemenid and early hellenistic periods. The second part is about the part of the satrapy in the history of the Persian empire and in the greco-persian relations. In the third part, the analyze of the numismatic, iconographical, archaeological and literary sources indicates the aspects of Achaemenid and Macedonian presence in the area and their relations with native élites
Öztürk, Ibrahim Hakki. "La dimension européenne dans la formation des enseignants et l'enseignement de l'histoire en Turquie." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0008.
Full textThe thesis relates to the teaching of the topics relating to Europe in the history courses of secondary education and of the teacher training in Turkey. The teaching of “the history of Europe”, included into the Turkish curriculum as a separate topic, is basically concentrated on the political, economic and scientific evolution of the countries of Western Europe between 15th and 20th centuries. The topics concerning Europe also appear in the study of the national history and especially in the “Ottoman history” studying the Turkish presence in Europe of South-east. However the integration process of Turkey to the European Union still doesn't have a significant influence on the history curriculum. On the other hand, the teachers generally support the development of topics relating to Europe in the curriculum and the promotion of the feeling of being part of Europe to the pupils. It is about a strong relationship between their opinion with respect to adhesion to the EU and their attitude concerning the development of the teaching of the history of Europe
Çakir, Çağda Birgül. "Trauma d'exil chez des réfugiés politiques originaires de Turquie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0098.
Full textThe research will focus on political refugees who live in exile in a European host country and in particular in France. Migrations for political reasons are increasing, which justifies the necessity of researching these questions by understanding the trauma of political refugees during the process of pre-migration but also consequences of exil. It seems interesting to me to study the pre-migration difficulties, the difficulty of being accepted as a refugee in another country, the conditions of life in exile: the repercussion of death threats, psychological suffering, and the impact of collective history by political conflict on the lives of individuals. In this context, it also includes the depressive affects related with the loss of family and the question of identity
Al, Ali Shaban. "La laïcité et l’enseignement supérieur : étude comparée de son application en France et en Turquie." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIML003.
Full textBased on the constitutional law the higher education provided by public service and state is a laic and secular system in France and Turkey. Therefore, the Turkish and French universities require applying the secularism principles according to conditions implanted in their respective national legislations. France and Turkey assert in their constitutions that the principles are fundamental for their Republics. However, the applied legal methods are nevertheless divergent in which the republican and laic tradition in France differ from the Turkish one. Indeed, the difference of both legal system initiate from distinctive interpretation of their respective national jurisdictions (performance) about the conception of human rights and fundamental liberties. In addition, oblige of the principal of secularism and laicism may limit the freedom in practice of fundamental rights in these societies as well. Obviously, the teachers are constitutionally guaranteed to exercise the freedom of speech in both countries. Furthermore, the students have the right to express freely their religious, political and philosophic opinions by virtue of the Turkish and French right. However, in respect to secularism of the state education certain limits must be imposed on their liberties. To comply with above aspect, wearing the Islamic headscarf is forbidden in the state education institutes in Turkey to prevent disabusing of the law and order, and to protect of the rights and the liberties of others. Also the ban is for protecting of the dignity of the women as well as the defence of the secularism and democratic system in Turkey. The European Court of Human Rights has granted the credit of conventionality to this ban. Notably the wearing of patent religious signs such as headscarf in the public schools is forbidden since 2004 based on the new French law. Moreover, the French universities have exercised similar practice and some presidents of universities have opened the debate about these issues in their universities
Bosnali, Sonel. "Patrimoine linguistique et littéraire turcophone de l'Iran : une étude sociolinguistique." Paris, INALCO, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAL0001.
Full textIn this thesis, it is question to describe, by a macro-sociolinguistic approach, the sociolinguistic situation of the Turkish Azeri in contact in Iran. The indications gotten on the attitudes of the potential Turcophones demonstrate the phenomenon of change of maternal language and substitution of the official language. Given them on the knowledge of the languages reveal the tendency of the abandonment of the transmission of the maternal language to the profit of the official language. Finally, the practices of the maternal language illustrate the regression of this one at a time in spheres public, official and private. All indications are therefore in the sense of a description of the situation, as contradictory latent, where this regional language is reduced and declined by the official language
Schweyer, Anne-Valérie. "Les Lyciens et la mort : une étude d'histoire sociale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010592.
Full textThis ph. D. Thesis deals with the funeral monuments and inscriptions in lycian as well as in greek language, in lycia, between the fifth and the first century b. C. It begins with a topographical presentation of the lycian country with the help of 14 maps. The second part concerns the typological classification of the funeral monuments, which, with the help of a lexical study, drives to the knowing of the funeral practices and their evolution during those five centuries. The using of the tombs and the funeral property are well and strictly ruled. A study of the lycian and greek lexemens, in a third part, shows how this funeral space can be protected. However, monuments can be violated and a fourth part treats in detail with the different kinds of violations tempted against the tombs and the sanctions theirs violators could be waiting for. Those punishments can take the form of a divine malediction, of a penalty or of the possibility of a juridical action. But all this cannot hide that the tombs were made by and for the use of human beings. An onomastic study in the fifth part and a study on the familial structures in the sixth part are the way for knowing them and their typically original anatolian specifi
Baştürk, Savaş. "L'enseignement des mathématiques en Turquie : le cas des fonctions au lycée et au concours d'entrée à l'Université." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070069.
Full textThe aim of this study is to diagnose grade 9 (15-16 year-old) students at high school level for the case of functions. On contrary to French university entrance examinations (baccalauréat), the university examination preparations in Turkey require extra course work apart from the courses in high schools. However, this results in the absence of a real mathematical practice and superficial learning in high schools. This also causes students some difficulties at undergraduate level. This study reports the findings various analysis; the analysis of high school and undergraduate programmes, the analysis of high school and university preparation textbooks, the analysis of questions on functions that were asked in university entrance examinations in the previous years, the analysis of questionnaires on the teaching of functions which were administered to the teachers in high schools and university examination preparation courses, the analysis of grade 9 students' written reports on functions, the analysis of the questionnaires on beliefs for mathematics teaching which were administered to undergraduate students
Ünsaldi, Levent. "La place privilégiée des forces armées dans le contexte politique turc contemporain : une étude sur le pouvoir militaire en Turquie." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010571.
Full textHalbout, Dominique. "Enseignement pratique et traduction du turc moderne : d'une langue à fortes composantes persano-arabes à une langue turque nationale." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030138.
Full textIn this thesis, we aim to study the problems of teaching modern turkish to french native speakers; first those which are linked with the specific features of fundamental turkish (the agglutinative character, the wovel harmony, a strong verbal nouns system and an order of words based on the principle of the determinant placed before the determined) and with the fundamental differences between both languages. Then we study the problems of teaching and translation linked with the composite character of turkish and with its recent evolution : the persian-arabics borrowings -namey two languages the structures of which are at the same time quite different from one another and antinomic of those of turkish ; then, the throwing out of those borrowings and the creation of a new vocabulary "pure turkish" (ozturkce). This study is based on a method "easy turkish" and on numerous examples extracted of litterary and journalistic texts
Arrighi, Dominique. "Écritures de l'Ambassade : les lettres turques d'Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (1521-1591) : traduction annotée et suivie d'une étude littéraire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040150.
Full textThe Turkish Letters, which had not been translated in French since 1748, are the story of the diplomatic mission that Ambassador O. G. De Busbecq performed into the Ottoman Empire on behalf of Emperor Ferdinand the First. This relation belongs to the immense litterature that the fascination for the Ottoman Empire has raised up in Europe. Thanks to the plasticity of the letter and that of the travel narrative which he combines in his work, Busbecq re-uses and freely adapts all the commonplaces about the Turks. The description of the places and the men, the narrative and the analysis of the political events are presented under the form of a subtile medley; the variety of the patterns and their interlacing create the illusion of the representation of the reality and dissimulate frequent falsifications of the facts. The fictionnalisation of History falls in with specific ideological interests, but also with the elaboration of a flattering self-portrait
Yücelsin, Yaprak Türkân. "Le curriculum dans la formation des enseignants de langues étrangères en Turquie." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083677.
Full textThis paper aims to question the general problems of the French language teachers training curriculum in Turkey. Its major aim is to underline especially the most recent problems. It will be composed of three main parts. In the first part, foreign language teaching institutions in Turkey will be concentrated on. In the second part, the basic concepts will be introduced and then the courses in French language teaching curricula will be both presented and criticized. Also, the curriculum which has been prepared and recommended to be used by a project team will be examined by getting a critical point of view. In the third part, some suggestions aimed at improving the training courses that French language teaching students get at educational faculties will be put forth by taking Framework viewpoints as the theoretical basis of this part after the above mentioned two curricula are questioned
Dal, Burçkin. "L'enseignement des tremblements de terre et du volcanisme dans les écoles primaires en Turquie." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070027.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is the study of seisms and volcanism teaching in the primary schools in Turkey. The research is organized around several main lines relating to the study of the natural risks : in the physical geography and geological sciences, in the OfficiaI Instructions, in the textbooks, in the analysis of the representations of the pupils and in the practices of class. The final purpose will be to suggest the best possible appropriateness between the specificity of the physical geography and geology, and the social request about an initiation of the future Turkish citizens to the best comprehension of these two phenomenons, in order to they can react weIl when such events take place, having received themselves a true education to the seismic risks
Kentel, Ferhat. "La Société turque entre totalitarisme et d́émocratie : étude de la transformation des intellectuels révolutionnaires et islamistes." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0010.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to analyse the rise of civil society, social relations, and the tension between democracy and totalitarianism in turkey, basing itself on intellectuals, and their experience, discurse and ideology during the 70's and 80's. It is based on the observation of emergence of a new type of intellectual after the 1980 coup. Turkey is examined in the alternative of totalitarianism democracy. In this perspective, the thesis analyses the new intellectuals ex-revolutionary on the one hand and islamist on the other hand. Terrorist experience, discurse and organizational forms of revolutionary intellectuals and the tendency of islamist intellectuals towards totalitarian ideologies are analysed simultaneously in their side open to democracy, political representation and plurality
Aşan, Emine. "Le mariage polygame : matrimonialité conflictuelle, jurisprudence, réalités historiques et sociales en Turquie et en Algérie." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1225.
Full textWhat is the polygamy? By whom, why and how is it practiced? In a comparative study of two grounds to strong Moslem population, such as Turkey and Algeria, we would try to answer these questions at the same time of macrosociological and microsociological order. In Turkey, between an official ban and a tolerant tradition, the management of the polygamy in the space public is made through strategies of bypassing of the institutional laws to make an organization of the polygamy on the administrative and legal plan. When in Algeria, louse the management of this organization, laws exist to limit the polygamy but without forbidding it really. But it becomes then a perpetual game of bypassing of laws in a formal / informal relationship. So, in societies current and studied in this research work, the reasons of the practice of the polygamy are not only of religious order. He appears there also. He represents so many cultural, economic and social reasons there. That it is in Turkey or in Algeria, The polygamy is cannot be practised in the same way and for them even reasons (because these last ones are multiple) but finally the nature of the reasons is even. Satisfy an expression of the one in an environment social holistic. It would thus be a means to be in the social standard while being an individual will. But the conflicting nature stemming from quoted(esteemed) stimulating sound of balance of power and power by a process of territorialisation and of appropriation of the polygamous space, transforms it into social destroyer where sound impacts on the children is not lesser
Karatas, Neslihan. "Les principes applicables à la déductibilité des charges en fiscalité des entreprises : approche comparée France et Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010359.
Full textWhat are the tax deductibility rules of costs incurred by a company in France and in Turkey? Here is the main theme of the present comparative study carried out in order to highlight the practical application of those rules. The study also aims to answer the question: "How do French and Turkish companies deal with the tax deductibility rules of their costs incurred during in the course of their economic activity?" We also aim to explain other topics related to tax deductibility of business costs. The dissertation shows that the content of tax deductibility rules is quite similar in both countries. However, the practical application of those rules and their interpretation provided by Administrative Courts in their respective case law shows differences. This being said, the correct application of tax deductibility rules related to business cost is essential in order to determine the taxable basis of a company. This later could face tax reassessments and penalties in case it would be non-compliant with the tax deductibility rules. Companies are free to manage their company in the way they want to. Tax Administration may not interfere in the management of a company unless it found out an abnormal management action or an abuse of law. The present comparative study also highlights the fact that both French and Turkish rules show a lack of specific provisions or measures which constitutes the principal cause of contradictions revealed between the two countries case laws
Kohl, Markus. "Portiques pergaméniens : études d'histoire, d'architecture et d'urbanisme sous les Attalides de 300 à 133 av. n.è." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10039.
Full textA great number of hellenistic stoas found at pergame at the end of the last and the beginning of this century have not been studied in detail until now. Some elements of these buildings have been considered to be pergamene in comparison with other stoas, but without any definition of what is pergamene. Two different institutions built the stoas of pergamon. This is evident in the architecture of public places, in history and its mythological interpretation. These two institutions are the city of pergamon and the attalids. They aimed not to be the same and so their architecture is different. The differenciation is more elaborate at the end of the period. The reason is the growth of historic consciousness during the rule of the attalids from the end of the fourth century b. C. Until 133. The different monuments are integrated in an harmonious conception which underscores the interdependence of these two institutions. The architecture is nevertheless quiet traditional, the architecture of the attalids has to match the claim of international representation
Sayan, Celal. "La construction de l'État national turc et le mouvement national kurde (1918-1938)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010669.
Full textSiǧirci, Ilhami. "Étude de la performance orale en français chez des locuteurs d'origine turque vivant dans un milieu francophone." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20037.
Full textAy, Ebru. "La validité de la convention d'arbitrage en droits turc et comparé de l'arbitrage international." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010307.
Full textLopez, Stéphane. "Représentations du français chez les apprenants turcs." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10046.
Full textThéodoridès, Anna. "Survivre en contexte minoritaire : une étude sociologique des résistances des Grecs d'Istanbul (Rûms polites) au lendemain des émeutes de la nuit du 6 au 7 septembre 1955, Istanbul." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0016.
Full textThe survival strategies constructed by the Greek community of Istanbul after the 6/7 September riots in 1955 are the subject of this PhD. Affects and representations of this episode of the past constitute the practices elaborated by the actors to achieve a common target: the preservation of their singularity and their cosmopolitan history rooted in Istanbul. The riots of September 1955 reflect the conflict between the primary identity - as envisaged by the members who see themselves as the founders of Istanbul - and the official denomination which tends to reify the different social groups. At the heart of this study, an ethnographical fieldwork led in Istanbul, Athens and Thessaloniki highlights the silent and hidden mobilization of the members remaining in Istanbul who have elaborated strategies of adjustment following logics of avoidance, bypass, danger anticipation and self-control after the events. By their sides, a generation of actors who had discreetly left after this night event, had tried to free themselves from the minority status by creating elsewhere spaces of emancipation or preservation of their identity criminalised in Turkey and marginalised or even disregarded in Greece where some of them had migrated. This thesis presents several facets linked to the experience of this traumatising event that gave birth to a large diversity of life stories and memories, revealing the repertoires at different scales which allowed to maintain in Istanbul or reinvent in other areas the singularity of this community
Dilmaç, Julie Alev. "L'honneur comme principe structurant les visions du monde chez les jeunes adultes : étude comparative entre la France et la Turquie." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H032.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to grasp the meaning of the principle of honor in the merchandized society, by interviews done with young adults in Ile-de-France and Istanbul (Turkey). Developed in the social interactions, this principle is formed by the individual’s experiences and by the moral presents in the society. Personal but also turned towards otherness, honor aims at the perpetuation of idealized society by the self-control and internalization of violence. As a moral judgment standard, honor allows for the positioning of individuals in their world and in the World towards the empathized (or not) otherness. The way of thinking and acting honor seems represent the main criterion of judgment. Thus, in the merchandized society, honor and şeref are influenced by intrumentalised social interactions, which redefined the judgment’s mechanisms : the social pressure pushes individual to conform themselves to the new trend of relationships. Then, the honor and şeref have no other choice to become more flexible, to adapt themselves to structural situations and to change with the social character
Őzatalay, Kamil Cem. "Diversité des consciences ouvrières à l'ère des pragmatismes : l'ouvrier de l'État-nation versus l'ouvrier de la glocalisation : une étude sur le cas des ouvriers d'Isdemir, de Petkim et la TTK en Turquie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0092.
Full textThis sociology thesis is about the clarification of specific dynamics of pluralization, which determine worker's subjectivities, in the light of sui generis neo-liberalization process in Turkey. Through the data gathered during a field research on the mine workers of Zonguldak, workers of petrochemical industry of Petkim and workers of steel industry of Isdemir, we aim at studying the opposition between nation ¬state worker and glocalization worker. After examining the different moments of neo-liberalization in the context of Turkey which increase the disagreements between market movement and regulation movement and the various positions taken by the worker's union towards the same process, in the chapters concerning the field research, the worker's space is described on the basis of antagonism of affects experienced by the surveyed workers, facing the societal changes on the one hand, and transformation of the working conditions on the other. In this analysis hope, deception, security, desperation revealed themselves as the four affects that workers feels during the neo-liberalization process in Turkey. Finally, to describe contextual characteristics of the sample, this work makes some observations about the prevailing affects in the two ideal-types of worker: the deception of the nation-stale worker, which leads him to positioning alongside the regulation movement or to choose defeatism; the hope of geolocalization worker, which brings him more and closer market movement even though he keeps on seeing several sources of fear threatening the realization of his hopes
Akdere, Özlem. "Analyse du surcroît de la population agricole en Pologne et en Turquie : une étude comparative." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0102.
Full textPoland and Turkey have been demonstrating for several years now a similar economic transition through a strong growth of GDP, a boost in exports and especially an increase in the flow of international capitals. Despite the economic transformation, the agricultural sector remains an important activity in their respective economies. Compared to other European countries, the large gap between the contribution of agriculture to GDP and the number of employees shows a very low productivity of labor. Agriculture is a main source of employment especially in the rural areas. Despite the steady decline in agricultural employment in recent years, the field is overpopulated and the hidden unemployment problem is conceals. Poland, a member of the European Union (EU) since May 2004, has greatly benefited from the Structural Funds to improve and modernize its agriculture. As for Turkey, an EU candidate since October 2005, it tries to adapt its agriculture to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Our research is mainly based on a comparative study of countries with many similarities but also real differences in the level of their agrarian structure. With the help of reforms that came into effect during and after the period of accession of Poland to the EU, we will try to find whether the reforms implemented in Poland are transferable or not to the case of Turkey
Drouin, Mathieu. "Les cultes d'Héraklès et de Kakasbos en Lycie-Pisidie à l'époque impériale romaine : étude des stèles dédiées aux dieux cavaliers à la massue." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30806/30806.pdf.
Full textThe following thesis collects, analyzes and comments the steles dedicated to club-bearing rider-gods inscribed in ancient Greek. Herakles and Kakasbos, gods of diverging origins, received cults which produced equivalent traces in Lycia and Pisidia between the 1st and the 5th century CE. Thematically articulated, this study is about different aspects related to Herakles’ and Kakasbos’ cults – dedicators, gods honoured, provenance, dating and production of the steles, methodology, cult’s diffusion history. The autor also examines several hypothesis formulated by former studies on the subject. Annexes give a complete inventory of the steles and different tools for paleographic, prosopographic and geographic analysis.
Tuncel, Gökçe. "De la place publique aux Forêts du Nord : une étude sociologique des collectifs de lutte écologistes dans l’après-mouvement “Gezi Park” à Istanbul (2013-2018)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0023.
Full textThis thesis studies the consequences or "echoes" of the "Gezi Park" social movement between 2013 and 2018. It seeks to capture the biographical, organizational and political (political culture) impacts through the study of two environmentalist activist groups founded in the aftermath of the Gezi movement: Defense of Northern Forests (Kuzey Ormanları Savunması) and Don Quixote Cycling Collective (Don Kişot Bisiklet Kolektifi). This research is based on participant observations and 45 semi-structured interviews conducted in Istanbul between 2016 and 2018. The activist groups studied act in and for the urban space of the city of Istanbul at different scales and are dedicated to specific struggles. They situate themselves strictly outside institutional politics, which means they refuse to participate and coordinate any kind of actions with militant formations with links to partisan actors. This study examines the multiple dynamics of politicization, both of individuals and the actions of activist groups. It seeks to understand how and by what path actors end up being involved in these environmentalist activist groups. What is the political meaning of their involvement in the post-Gezi movements? How and in what ways do they describe their actions as political, dissident and environmental? After an introduction that situates the Gezi movement in the history of environmentalist struggles and links it to a broader contestation over the nature and developmentalist ideology of the Turkish state, the thesis is organized in two parts. It begins by following the political trajectory of the interviewees in order to analyze the biographical consequences of the Gezi movement and to show to what extent, and in what ways, these consequences do or do not engender bifurcations, ruptures and (re)negotiations in their various spheres of life. Its aim is to understand how and by what paths the respondents are led to invest themselves, sustainably, in post-Gezi environmentalist activist groups within an intense socio-political context marked by several political upheavals and crises between 2015 and 2018. It also endeavors to show how the respondents find themselves involved in dynamics of engagement, disengagement and reengagement while taking different paths.In the light of these individual trajectories, the thesis then looks at the collective trajectory, through the work carried out by activists in defining issues, demands, allies/adversaries, actions to be taken and language to be used. Next, the modes of protest actions are analyzed through the mobilizations against the "megaprojects" of the third bridge and the third airport, as well as their evolution in the light of the social and political context. Between 2013 and 2015, the thesis shows the growing importance of modes of action linked to “space”, to the material and local dimensions of the places defended, in order to highlight how ecology and urban space find themselves intertwined in the collective actions of activist groups proposing a new definition and understanding of what is considered urban space in the city of Istanbul. The aim of this work is to highlight the implementation of different militant strategies and to question the modes of political action that, from 2015 onwards, have been the subject of adaptation and discourses of justification and legitimization in the face of the changing political context. This thesis can contribute to the literature on the sociology of environmental and urban mobilizations and the process of politicization of collective actions, as well as to studies on the consequences of social movements
Boucly, Julien. "La fabrique nationale du patrimoine mondial : une étude politique de l'action publique patrimoniale en Turquie et à Diyarbakır." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0143.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyses the public action system related to the production and management of cultural heritage and World Heritage in Turkey. In a political sociology approach, particular attention is given to the interactions between state institutions and civil organisations and to the multi-positionings of individuals and collectives. Field research conducted in Istanbul, Ankara, in the Kurdish region, at various World Heritage sites throughout the country, as well as within the UNESCO arenas themselves, enables an in-depth exploration of public action mechanisms and of the circulation of World Heritage experts. The specific case of the site of Diyarbakir, inscribed on the World Heritage list since July 2015 and deeply affected by armed conflict at the end of the same year, illustrates how the experiences of transfer of the World Heritage program can only be understood through a political study of the relations and modalities of the exercise of political power at the local, regional and national levels. The making of heritage and World Heritage proceeds from a sequence of appropriations and manipulations of concepts and public action tools. These mechanisms create hybrid products, heritage objects located between unesquian metaculture and nationalist representations
Hadjsalem, M. "Le paysage télévisuel au Moyen-Orient entre mondialisation et affirmation identitaire : étude des cas de la Turquie et des pays arabophones." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0010.
Full textThis study is about the recently witnessed Middle Eastern mass media development highligted by the local television boom in this late postmodernist era. This two-case studies tackles the issue of the latest television developments which have been achieved in Turkey and the rest of the Arab world including the classical media pioneers such as Egypt or Lebanon, as well as, the newly emerging media hubs in Dubai and Qatar. In fact, this brand-new media boom experienced in both Turkey and the Arab countries dates back to the beginnings of the 1990's. As a matter of fact, the media industry in the region remained quite neglected for a long while except for Egypt where the television scene and the motion picture business were thriving and successfully hitting the rest of the Arab world. The real Arab mass media awakening started in the 1990's though, as this emerging industry came to light when it took a more global approach, defining itself as panarab rather than local. Undoubtedly, this major media development was basically shaped and planned-out as global thanks to the new satellite broadcasting devices which were adopted right from the outset by the leading television networks. In fact, satellite broadcasters were not only considered as a global device but also a widely and readily available electronic medium whose cost was progressively diminishing through the years making it within the reach of most Arab households. As a result, this rather swift television change is now, more than ever, redefining the concept of media expression as a whole in the region, thus, turning the landscape into unprecedented local media pluralism. Consequently, whether it is stated-owned or commercial, via broadcast, cable or satellite, television in the Middle East has become an accomplished fact stretching out on a larger scale from the Middle Eastern area reaching out to the rest of the Maghreb countries. This research is getting away from any political or ideological speech trying to demonstrate that this very media globalization is being used as a vector of intercultural mediation, establishing a vast multicultural dialogue between the East and the West
Strupler, Néhémie. "La ville basse de Boğazköy au IIe millénaire av. J.-C : une étude de l'organisation urbaine de la cité-État et de sa restructuration en capitale du royaume hittite." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG046/document.
Full textThis study investigates changes in the organisation of the Bronze Age city of Hattuša (North Central Anatolia), during the time the site became the capital of the Hittites. Interweaving a diachronic, reproducible and multi-scalar analysis of the main living quarter of the city (the so-called Westterrasse), this study enables an innovative exploration of the organisation of the city-state (1950-1750 BCE) and capital of the Hittite kingdom (1700-1200 BCE), by attending to the links between politics and urban space. The chronological analysis demonstrates that the best-recovered phase of the Westterrasse dates to the 16th-15th century and not to the 14th-13th century as previously assumed. The study of the buildings, streets and sewage system indicate a high degree of planning for the Westterrasse with careful management of both public infrastructure and private dwelling, which underline the mediation necessary for their cohabitation. The insights afforded by examination of the distribution of finds reveal the broad contours of the population of the Westterrasse, as they are situated in the political context of the future Hittite capital
Sen, Dilek. "La céramique protobyzantine de Lycie : étude du mobilier des "bains portuaires" (Hurmalik Hammam) de Patara." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H011.
Full textLocated on the southwestern edge of the Anatolian peninsula in Turkey, Patara was one of the main port sites of the antique Province of Lycia which. maintained its importance during the early Byzantine period. Among the bath buildings of Patara, the "Hurmalik Hamam" is distinguished by his location at the northern intersection of the roads linking the city center with the port and the gate erected in honor of Governor Modestus. The bath was among the first excavated buildings of Patara. Constructed towards the end of the 1st to the beginning of the 2nd century, the building experienced an intensive re-use during the early byzantine period. In order to determine the different phases of use and redevelopment of the bath, excavations were carried out from 2005 to 2008. The study of the ceramic repertory of the 2005-2008 excavation seasons revealed several groups of imported ceramics and local productions belonging to the early byzantine period. Imported ceramics consist of large groups of red slip wares and amphorae. Coming from North Africa, the Levant and the Aegean, these consumer products show the economical effervescence of the city and, in a broader sense, the trade and cultural relations that Lycia bas with neighboring regions or Far from the Mediterranean area from the 4th to the first half of the 7th century
Dilli, Sirin. "Les « médias des groupes ethniquement minorisés » en France et en Turquie : Étude comparée sur la représentativité et la citoyenneté." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030021.
Full textThis thesis aims to contribute to the field of study that connects « territorial minorities » with « minorities seen as foreigners » [with an immigrant background or accepted as minorities by law]. This study covers four groups : Maghrebis and Armenians, Bretons and Kurds. The plurality of the research field in France as well as in Turkey makes it possible to explain how different minorised actors constitute themselves through media. This research analyzes how these groups, which I call « ethnically minorised groups –EMG - » represent themselves by producing their media on a daily basis. This study covers the dynamics of the production process of otherness on one hand, and the production process of domination on the other. In particular, this study aims to identify discourses, media production processes, and the authentication tactics developed via those media, the construction and deconstruction of ethnicity, and, the very justification of their existence. By doing so, this study establishes an analytical and interpretive approach on « media of ethnically minorised groups » as a tool of access to equal citizenship
Gocer, Mahmut. "La protection de la liberté individuelle en droit positif turc et français : étude de droit comparé." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32037.
Full textThe essential condition wich allows any form of freedom in individual freedom (in the looset sense for safety but also the freedom to come and go, the inviolability of the home, the right to privacy, and freedom to marry) in order to have this individual freedom there are two requirements - on one hand that the law is guaranteed (the highest guarantee of fundamental rights) and on the other the judge's guarantee - most of all judicial authority protects individual freedom
Uyarci, Yafes. "Les dynamiques des PME en Turquie : structuration et développement régional étudiés à partir de la confédération TUSKON." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG014/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the structure and development of SMEs in TURKEY, through the influence of a socio-religious mouvement called Hizmet. The aim is to highlight a definition of the dynamics of SMEs accross member of TUSKON (Turkish confederation of businessmen and industrialists), in relation to their motivations for economic success in the context of a spiritual depth research by their commitments in Hizmet movement's socio-educational projects.TUSKON offers a specific vision of islam /modernity report compared to that of MÜSIAD, anassociation of islamic businessmen. Our study is based on interviews and a sociological survey conducted among members of the BUGIAD association (member of TUSKON) in BURSA, allowing us to trace the evolution of socio-historical of TUSKON and sees how the dynamics of SMEs is influenced by the piety and the commitment of his boss in a socio-religious movement
Peker, Efe. "Une sociologie comparative et historique de la sécularisation : formation de l'état républicain en France (1875-1905) et en Turquie (1908-1938)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H082.
Full textThis dissertation features a comparative-historical examination of macrosocietal secularisation in France (1875-1905) and Turkey (1908-1938), with particular attention to their republican state building experiences. Bridging the literatures on secularisation theory (sociology of religion) and state formation (comparative-historical sociology), it is the purpose of this work to contribute to “historicising the secularisation debate” by scrutinising the “sociopolitical conflicts” involved in the making of macro-level secularisation (Gorski, 2003b, 2005). The existing literature often interprets different patterns of secularisation through voluntaristic perspectives (overemphasising the ideologies/beliefs of rulers and individuals) or deterministic lenses (anticipating civilisational or modernist path dependencies). To overcome the duality, this study provides a comparative-historical approach that investigates secularisation as a nonlinear, uneven, and dialectical process contingent upon the course of sociopolitical struggles and structural transformations. Differing from many other national states, why did France and Turkey converge to embrace secularism as a central principle and doctrine, based on an accentuated form of “separation” from and “regulation” of religion? What accounts for their divergence, that is, why did the “separation” aspect prove more dominant in French laïcité, whereas “regulation” came to be prominent in Turkish laiklik ? Resting on a rich array of archival and bibliographical sources, my analysis proposes to explain the convergence and divergence between France and Turkey through the interaction of “extra-religious” and “religious” sets of variables. The former set takes into account geographically specific class struggles/alliances, and dynamics of internal/external sovereign state building. The latter set explores the doctrinal/institutional configuration of dominant religions, and the situation of religious minorities. Highlighting the interplay of these “extra-religious” and “religious” dynamics, the dissertation offers an analytical framework to contribute to the social scientific understanding of secularisation/desecularisation beyond the French and Turkish cases. The highly contentious histories of France and Turkey reveal that secularisation is not merely about the conflict of ideational visions. Secularisation is also a concrete state building strategy operationalised through a combination of “separation” and “regulation”. As part of the struggle against religiously affiliated/legitimated sociopolitical contenders, these dual strategies are utilised by bourgeois-national state builders to bring about “differentiation”, “societalisation”, and “rationalisation” (Wallis & Bruce, 1992). While the strategy of separation “differentiates” (and transfers to the state) diverse social functions previously assumed by “religious authority” (Chaves, 1994), the latter’s remaining prerogatives are placed under the regulation of “societally” and “rationally” organised secular bureaucratic institutions. In this sense, secularisation is intimately linked to the consolidation of sovereign infrastructural power (Mann, 1984 ; Soifer, 2008) in “legalinstitutional”, “socio-educational”, “symbolic-ideological”, and “property-distributional” spheres. France and Turkey allow for a cross-religious and cross-regional comparison to crystallise the national and extra-national social forces and mechanisms that influence the ebbs and flows in the secularising process
Geiser, Myriam. "Le discours sur la littérature interculturelle en Allemagne et en France : étude comparative sur la littérature germano-turque et la littérature franco-maghrébine de la post-migration." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10031.
Full textBossaert, Marie. "Connaître les Turcs et l’Empire ottoman en Italie : construction et usages des savoirs sur l’Orient de l’Unité à la guerre italo-turque." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4041.
Full textHow and why do we study the Turks in liberal Italy? This dissertation deals with the construction and uses of knowledge about the Turkish language, the Turks and the Ottoman Empire from the Italian Unification to the Italo-Turkish war of 19 11. This production is related to three phenomena: the edification of the Italian State, the transformations of the Ottoman Empire and the development of Turkology both in Europe and in the Empire. In opposition to the internalist and Saidian approaches, this study “de-orientalizes” this knowledge, by examining the political, social, economic and cultural dynamics, and starting from the actors and practices, in a transnational perspective. It aims in particular at reintroducing Ottoman actors, whose role is critical. We focus on four main topics: language, culture, history and territory. The knowledge of Turkish has practical purposes: training skilled staff and promoting Italo-Ottoman relationships; but it also has scientific, patrimonial and political goals. Turkology emerges from scholarly Orientalism, which is undergoing a process of nationalization. Ottomanist historiography has among its goals a better understanding of the Italian past, at a time of elaboration of national and local histories. Lastly, this work investigates fieldwork. The 1911 colonial war leads to a reinvestment of this knowledge, organized from the turn of the century in preparation for Italian expansion. Thus, Turkology contributes less to shape a Turkish identity than to understand the Ottoman neighbor in order to return Italy to its place in the Mediterranean
Dunbay, Seda. "Les conséquences de l'élection des présidents de la République au suffrage universel direct sur le régime politique : Étude comparative des systèmes constitutionnels français et turc." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0438.
Full textFrance and Turkey are two countries which have long histories of parliamentary rule in parliamentary system. However, they both conducted a constitutional review relating to the method of presidential elections which created vast reaching effects within the structure of their political regime. As is well known, the President of the Republic has only a symbolic role in the running of the institutions and is theoretically placed above party politics, according to the monistic parliamentary system. There are two essential factors directly related to the reinforcement of the President’s position and the change to the original structure of the parliamentary system: His extensive powers and his election through direct universal suffrage. Therefore, the method of presidential elections is especially important. Consequently, the comparative study of the constitutional systems of these two countries would aid in the understanding of the causes that led to constitutional revisions and their political consequences