Academic literature on the topic 'Études de cohortes – Europe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Études de cohortes – Europe"
Le Bars, Marjorie, Aliou Sissako, Alban de Montgolfier, Yaya Sidibe, Abdourahamane Diarra, Augustin Sagara, and Ousmane Koita. "Usage des pesticides et impacts sur la santé des applicateurs en zone cotonnière du Mali." Cahiers Agricultures 31 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022023.
Full textTaleb, M. "SFAP – La consanguinité : risque d’anomalies génétiques." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S84—S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.371.
Full textPry, René. "Introduction. Les études de cohortes." Enfance N° 3, no. 3 (August 6, 2021): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf2.213.0217.
Full textFau, V., D. Brezulier, and O. Sorel. "Influence de l’avulsion de prémolaires d’indication orthodontiques sur l’évolution des troisièmes molaires : une revue systématique de littérature." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 53, no. 1 (February 2019): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2019005.
Full textGrelley, Pierre. "Les cohortes. Apporter le mouvement aux études sociales." Informations sociales 201, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inso.201.0025.
Full textAurengo, André. "Énergie et santé : trois études au banc d’essai." Pollution atmosphérique, NS 7 (June 1, 2014): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7754.
Full textMCROBERTS, Hugh A., John PORTER, Monica BOYD, John GOYDER, Frank E. JONES, and Peter C. PINEO. "Différences dans la mobilité professionnelle des francophones et des anglophones." Sociologie et sociétés 8, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001491ar.
Full textWehbi, Elias, Karen Hersey, Tony Finelli, and Neil E. Fleshner. "Demographic analysis: an update of randomized controlled studies in prostatic oncology." Canadian Urological Association Journal 5, no. 4 (April 5, 2013): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.658.
Full textPicard, France, Pierre Canisius Kamanzi, and Julie Labrosse. "Difficultés de transition au collégial : des politiques éducatives aux parcours des jeunes." Lien social et Politiques, no. 70 (January 9, 2014): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021157ar.
Full textGauthier, Carol-Anne. "Le rôle des réseaux sociaux dans le processus d’intégration socioprofessionnelle des femmes immigrantes qualifiées au Québec." Économie et Solidarités 43, no. 1-2 (September 28, 2015): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033278ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Études de cohortes – Europe"
Rouzé, Anahita. "Impact de l'infection par SARS-CoV-2 sur l'épidémiologie des infections respiratoires bactériennes et des aspergilloses pulmonaires invasives chez les patients de réanimation sous ventilation mécanique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS017.pdf.
Full textObjectives: The CoVAPid project aimed to study the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the epidemiology of bacterial and fungal respiratory infections in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV). Three entities were analyzed: early bacterial pulmonary infections, bacterial ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTI) including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT), and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). The main objectives were to compare the prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infection between patients admitted for COVID-19 and influenza, to compare the incidence of VA-LRTI among patients admitted for COVID-19, influenza, or other reasons than viral pneumonia, to compare the prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infection and the incidence of VA-LRTI between patients from the 1st and 2nd pandemic waves of COVID-19, to determine the impact of VAP on mortality in patients with COVID-19, to assess the effect of corticosteroid therapy on the incidence of VAP in patients with COVID-19, and to compare the incidence of IPA between patients with COVID-19 and influenza. Methods: This was a retrospective observational multicenter European cohort involving 36 centers. Adult patients under MV for more than 48 hours were consecutively included and divided into four groups according to their ICU admission cause: COVID-19 (1st and 2nd wave, influenza, and others. Results: A total of 2172 patients were included. The prevalence of bacterial pulmonary infections within 48 hours following intubation was significantly lower in COVID-19 patients (9.7%) compared to those admitted for influenza (33.6%, adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.23, 95% confidence interval 0.16-0.33). The incidence of VA-LRTI was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients (50.5%) compared to those admitted for influenza (30.3%, adjusted sub-hazard ratio (sHR) 1.6 (1.26-2.04)) and those without viral infection (25.3%, sHR 1.7 (1.20-2.39)), with a significantly higher incidence of VAP in the COVID-19 group compared to the other two groups. The prevalence of early infection significantly increased between the 1st and 2nd wave (9.7 vs 14.9%, adjusted OR 1.52 (1.04-2.22)), as did the incidence of VAP (36 vs 44.8%; adjusted sHR 1.37 (1.12-1.66)). VAP was associated with a significant increase in 28-day mortality in COVID-19 patients (adjusted HR of 1.65 (1.11-2.46)), which was not observed in patients admitted for influenza and without viral infection. However, no significant difference in the heterogeneity of the association between VAP and mortality was observed among the three study groups. The relationship between corticosteroid exposure and the incidence of VAP was not statistically significant (p=0.082 for the overall effect), despite a varying risk of VAP over time since the initiation of treatment. Finally, the incidence of putative IPA (defined by the AspICU algorithm) was significantly lower in the COVID-19 group compared to the influenza group (2.5% vs 6%, cause-specific adjusted HR 3.29 (1.53-7.02)). Conclusion: The CoVAPid project highlighted a lower prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infections in COVID-19 patients compared to those with influenza, with a significant increase between the 1st and 2nd pandemic wave. The incidence of VAP was higher in COVID-19 patients, compared to patients admitted for influenza or without viral infection at admission, and significantly increased between the 1st and 2nd wave. In COVID-19 patients, corticosteroid therapy had no significant effect on the incidence of VAP, and the occurrence of VAP was associated with a significant increase in 28-day mortality. The incidence of IPA was lower among patients with COVID-19 than those with influenza
Evrard, Aurélien. "L'intégration des énergies renouvelables aux politiques publiques de l'électricité en Europe : une comparaison Allemagne, Danemark, France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0064.
Full textSince its emergence as a new policy issue, in the 1970s, renewable energy has been integrated into electricity policies in most of European countries. However, it was initially a particular source of energy. It was indeed part of a radical transformation project of conventional energy systems. We conceptualize renewable energy as a “policy alternative”, defined as a set of propositions built on shared values, specific institutional arrangements and actors’ configurations, that not only aims at promoting a policy solution, but also intend to transform a policy sector. Comparing Danish, German and French cases with a long temporal perspective, this research draws two main conclusions. Firstly, only a multidimensional approach on policy change can explain national differences regarding the timing and the extent of renewable energy development. Secondly, the whole process of policy change led to a form of hybridization between renewable energy policy alternative and the electricity sector
Kpanake, Lonzozou. "La perception des risques : trois études comparatives Europe versus Afrique." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20038.
Full textThe present dissertation consists of three studies. The first assessed the impact of the media on people’s risk perception by comparing risk ratings obtained from Togolese villagers (N = 304) without access to the media with risk ratings obtained from Togolese city-dwellers (N = 341) with access to the media and risk ratings obtained from French participants (N = 795). The overall mean risk judgment observed among the Togolese villagers (m = 25. 18) was lower than the mean rating observed among the Togolese city-dwellers (m = 38. 90), and lower than the mean rating observed among the French (m = 45. 61). The linear association observed between the Togolese villagers’ ratings and the Togolese city-dweller ratings (0. 75) and the French ratings (0. 65) was less strong than that observed between Togolese city-dwellers and French (0. 92). The impact of the media on risk perception was estimated to an increase of about 15% of the overall mean ratings, and to about 31% of the variance of the mean ratings. The second study examined knowledge about hepatitis C infection among Togolese (N = 312), in relation to that of French people (N = 742), and medical experts (N = 14). Differences between French’s ratings and Experts’ ratings (22. 2%) were slightly lower than differences between Togolese’s ratings and those of experts (29. 3%). The linear associations observed between differences are very strong (0. 91). The third study examined first, the extent of Togolese users’ (N = 300) knowledge of the health risks associated with the regular use of bleaching agents. A massive underestimation of some of the main risks was discovered. Secondly, the motives underlying the practice of regular skin bleaching were examined, using Reversal Theory as the theoretical framework. The eight type of basic motives that are constitutive of this theory were evidenced. Four of them appeared as clearly dominant ones. Participants practiced skin bleaching on a regular basis mainly for appearing important persons, for looking attractive, because they enjoyed their light skin, and because skin bleaching was fashionable. They did not practice skin bleaching as a demonstration of opposition to African culture or to their relatives or as a demonstration of compliance with others’ wishes. They sometimes practiced skin bleaching for securing a job. Implications in terms of health risk taking are discussed
Tcheumalieu, Fansi Manuel Roland. "Les Stratégies de modernisation des instruments financiers de paiement : étude comparative Europe-Afrique." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4007.
Full textThe financial means of payment as weil as the means of debt settlement are real drivers of business development since their set up makes transactions more perfect. . - The need to enhancy strategies used to exploit these means of payement has imposed itself on our era which is domiiiated by NIT. Modem strategies which developed in Europe have henceforth enforce themselves in Africa thanks to changes in the systems ofpayment which highly,justifY the concem that monetary authorities and groups ofbanks have about assuring celerity and security in the new business environrnent through the set up of much more adapted means of payment. The interest of this study is to make a comparative judgement on the policies put in place in both continents which may surely lead to interpretation of analogies and notably of particularities
Prange, Stéphane. "Physiopathologie de l'hétérogénéité phénotypique et pronostique de la maladie de Parkinson : études de cohortes et imagerie multimodale in vivo." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1015.
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Dupuy-Busson, Séverine. "La liberté cinématographique en France et en Europe : garanties et limites." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020097.
Full textJönsson-Leclerc, Alexandra. "Les politiques de la conciliation entre vie familiale et vie professionnelle en Europe : une comparaison entre la France, la Suède et le Royaume-Uni." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0039.
Full textThis comparative analysis reconstitutes the conditions of emergence and institutionalization of public policies regarding the conciliation of family and professional life in France, Sweden and the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century and during the 1960s, before questioning their evolution in the recent period of the 1990s to nowadays. Focusing on the forms and justifications by which governments have chosen to intervene in the organization of care services for young children and of parental leave measures, the analysis insists, on a first level, on the structural differences that dominate the national cases historically. On a second level, a series of recent gradual changes are demonstrated, following in the three cases a common pattern: One part forms a process of “defamiliasation”, indicating an intensified public involvement in the care of young children at the same time as an increasing variety in the provision of care services. The other part translates a process of “parentalisation”, pointing at a new public involvement in the organization of domestic care work within the family in order to favour parents’ professional participation as well as a more equal sharing of care responsibilities between women and men. The similar redefinition of the boundaries between public and private in the three countries indicates a convergence-trend, spurred by a more egalitarian public conception of gender relations. Considered in the context of an intensified European integration, this trend shows how European public policies are becoming ever more interwoven displaying a case of Europeanization where the influence of Europe can be neither certified nor excluded
Mangset, Marte. "The discipline of historians : a comparative study of historians' constructions of the discipline of history in English, French and Norwegian universities." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0057.
Full textReforms related to the Bologna process have profoundly influenced on French and Norwegian higher education. The reorganisation of study programmes is a key feature of these reforms. In England, it is rather national reforms that have changed the degree structure in the discipline of history. With this thesis I have sought to study the relationships between the structure of study programmes and conceptions of a discipline in a given discipline, that of history. Based on interviews with historians teaching at master level in two universities in each of the three countries, I have studied ways to understand and define the discipline related to teaching practices and the structures within which these practices take place. Rather than taking the reforms as object of study, I have chosen to use them as a methodological means in order to study disciplinary conceptions. The degree structure reforms have created controversies in the six history departments under study. The argumentations developed by the historians in these debates unveil tacit disciplinary conceptions. The variations between different conceptions of history hereby exposed pose the question of the disciplines’ universality and essentialism claimed by many. The analysis of disciplinary conceptions conducted through the analysis of study programmes and the reforms of these study programmes reformulate the question of the relationship between a discipline and its context
Chaillol, Isabelle. "Mesure de l’exposition au rayonnement ultraviolet solaire pour les études épidémiologiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10231/document.
Full textUltraviolet radiation (UV) is a carcinogenic agent for which little information on human exposure is available. The intensity and the changes of solar UV exposure, which is the main source of exposure, have an impact on health but are difficult to monitor. The work of this thesis led to the creation of a tool for quantitative estimation of individual exposure to solar UV that can be used in epidemiological studies. We created an atlas of monthly average daily radiation across Europe. Some missing values from the Nordic countries during winter had to be extrapolated. We observed a strong seasonality and characteristics in the spatial distribution which does not always follow the gradient of latitude. For instance, UV radiation is higher in the southern area of the Nordic countries than in central Europe. A survey was conducted in eight European populations to estimate individual exposure. These populations have different behaviours regarding sun exposure. After a step of modeling to estimate missing values in northern Norway throughout the year, we quantified chronic and holiday exposure in three populations (France, Italy and Norway). The tool developed during this thesis will be used for future epidemiological studies that will contribute to improving the knowledge about UV exposure in populations and better understanding its role in the aetiology of various diseases, such as skin cancers
Mossler, Geneviève. "Problématique constitutionnelle du bicamérisme en Europe." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20015.
Full textLe bicamérisme ne peut pas uniquement se définir comme étant un parlement composé de deux chambres. Cette organisation institutionnelle emporte nécessairement des conséquences quant au concept de représentation et quant au travail parlementaire. Dans les Etats de l'Union Européenne, dont treize seulement ont opté pour un parlement bicaméral, ceci est particulièrement révélateur. Dans chaque Etat étudié, la question de la fonction représentative de la seconde chambre se pose, tant au niveau de ses fondements, que de leur réalisation concrète. De même, le bicamérisme interroge directement l'efficacité du travail parlementaire et donc la place à accorder à la seconde chambre, dans le cadre de la fonction législative et de contrôle. De tentatives de réformes en réflexions sur l'utilité réelle de la dualité des chambres parlementaires, la problématique constitutionnelle du bicamérisme en Europe est celle de l'adéquation des objectifs qui lui sont assignés à leur réalisation concrète dans des systèmes constitutionnels divers, qui ont en commun de vouloir trouver la solution institutionnelle la mieux adaptée à la complexité des sociétés politiques actuelles
Books on the topic "Études de cohortes – Europe"
Hamesse, Jacqueline, ed. Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.5.107127.
Full textSaint-Geniès, Gabrielle de Lassus. Études d'iconographie dominicaine: Europe occidentale (XVe-XXe siècle). Roma: Angelicum University Press, 2017.
Find full textRandlesome, Collin. Business cultures in Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.
Find full textRandlesome, Collin. Business cultures in Europe. Oxford: Heinemann Professional Pub., 1990.
Find full text1951-, Brierley William, ed. Business cultures in Europe. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993.
Find full text1940-, Duhamel Alain, and Houziaux Alain, eds. L' Europe, jusqu'où? Paris: Atelier, 2005.
Find full textInternational Congress of Byzantine Studies. Byzance en Europe: [actes du XXe Congrès international des études byzantines, Paris, 2001]. Saint-Denis: Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2003.
Find full text1951-, Harrison Barry, ed. Central banking in Eastern Europe. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Find full textGilbert, Buti, and Carol Anne, eds. Comportements, croyances et mémoires: Europe méridionale XVe-XXe siècle : études offertes à Régis Bertrand. Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l'Université de Provence, 2007.
Find full textArndt, Graf, and Chua Beng Huat, eds. Port cities in Asia and Europe. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Études de cohortes – Europe"
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. "Mamluk Artistic Relations with Latin Europe." In Études Renaissantes, 351–74. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.er-eb.4.00195.
Full textKizilov, Mikhail. "Between Europe and the Holy Land. East European Jews as Intermediaries between Europe and the Near East from the 16th through the 17th Centuries." In Études Renaissantes, 301–18. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.er-eb.4.00192.
Full textDerolez, Albert. "La codicologie et les études médiévales." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 371–86. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00488.
Full textConstable, Giles. "The Many Middle Ages. Medieval Studies in Europe as seen from America." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 1–22. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00467.
Full textMiglio, Massimo. "La cronachistica tardomedioevale italiana (secoli XIV-XV): rilettura." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 23–34. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00468.
Full textOikonomides, Nicolas. "Byzance: à propos d'alphabétisation." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 35–42. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00469.
Full textLaiou, Angeliki E. "In Search of the Byzantine Economy: Asumptions, Methods an Model of Social and Economie History." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 43–64. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00470.
Full textCavallo, Guglielmo. "La cultura scritta a Bisanzio. Inventario di problemi per una riflessione." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 65–80. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00471.
Full textSpieser, Jean-Michel. "Histoire de l'art et archéologie du monde byzantin : de la vie des formes à leur fonction sociale et à leur fonctionnement anthropologique." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 81–106. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00472.
Full textAertsen, Jan A. "Tendencies and Perspectives in the Study of Medieval Philosophy." In Bilan et perspectives des études médiévales en Europe, 107–28. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00473.
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