Academic literature on the topic 'Étoile à neuton'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Étoile à neuton.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Étoile à neuton"
Sugimoto, D., A. Maeder, P. H. Bodenheimer, C. S. Chiosi, A. N. Cox, D. O. Gough, R. Kippenhahn, et al. "35. Stellar Constitution (Constitution Des Étoiles)." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 20, no. 01 (1988): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00007331.
Full textDemorgon, Jacques. "The Redoubled In-Between between the Cosmos and the Human or the Hidden Interity." L’Entre-deux et l’Imaginaire, no. 37 (June 30, 2016): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/iris.1405.
Full textDemorgon, Jacques. "The Redoubled In-Between between the Cosmos and the Human or the Hidden Interity." L’Entre-deux et l’Imaginaire, no. 37 (June 30, 2016): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/iris.1405.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Étoile à neuton"
Kiendrébéogo, Ramodgwendé Weizmann. "Développements pour l'observation et la caractérisation des sources multi-messagers d'ondes gravitationnelles lors des campagnes d'observation LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04796327.
Full textThe Advanced LIGO/Virgo observation campaigns have revealed the rich and diverse physics of binary neutron star (BNS) and binary black hole mergers. In 2017, the simultaneous discovery of GWs and electromagnetic (EM) counterparts from a BNS merger provided an exceptionally detailed view of this extreme phenomenon, yielding numerous results in both astrophysics and physics, particularly on the behavior of ultra-dense matter. However, despite enormous efforts, no new multi-messenger detections have been made since. This is due to the formidable observational challenge posed by the rapid and precise alerts of GWs, the immediate reactivity of a network of telescopes, and the online data processing required for the identification of EM counterparts.The identification of EM counterparts enables numerous high-priority scientific studies, such as constraints on the equation of state of neutron stars, the measurement of the universe's expansion rate, and the r-process nucleosynthesis of heavy elements produced during a kilonova. For a rapid follow-up of possible counterparts to these events, we must reduce the sky-localization area where the event occurs. However, the significantly different sensitivities of the detectors demonstrate how challenging gravitational-wave (GW) follow-up can be. This is the case for the fourth (ongoing) and fifth LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK) observation campaigns. Many GW signals from compact binary mergers are hidden by detector noise and can be detected if the noise is sufficiently reduced. To maximize the scientific outcome of the LVK GW detectors, such as the detectability of pre-merger signals, noise must be significantly reduced. Several factors contribute to this noise, undermining the detector's sensitivity, including environmental noise, instrumental artifacts, and some more fundamental and irreducible noises. The identification of additional sub-threshold events is therefore linked to our ability to reduce noise in the instruments. Noise and sensitivity directly influence our capacity to extract information from GW signals.To mitigate these effects, I initially developed new tools and techniques while also making several improvements to existing ones. These analysis tools include, among others, i) enhancing the capabilities of the Nuclear Multi-messenger Astronomy (NMMA), a Python library for probing nuclear physics and cosmology with multi-messenger analysis; ii) updating and configuring telescopes such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and the Ultraviolet Transient Astronomy Satellite (ULTRASAT) within Gravitational-wave Electromagnetic Optimization (gwemopt), a tool for simulating detections using a telescope and event sky map information; iii) injecting a new distribution, PBD/GWTC-3, into Ligo.Skymap for "observing scenarios". This new distribution can define all populations of compact binary coalescences with a single law; iv) developing NMMA-Skyportal, a pipeline that integrates ZTF alerts, the Skyportal tool, a collaborative platform for time-domain astronomy, and NMMA to discriminate the nature of light curves in real-time.Moreover, this work provides projections for astronomers interested in data produced by GW detectors, as well as expected constraints on the universe's expansion rate based on forthcoming data. These results are useful to those analyzing GW data and those seeking EM counterparts to neutron star mergers. Finally, to address the problem of "astrophysical signals bathing" below the noise threshold, I applied the DeepClean algorithm, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network, to estimate, analyze and subtract stationary and non-stationary noises in the Virgo detector. A first for the Virgo detector. In addition to preserving the integrity of the astrophysical signal, the algorithm improves the detector's signal-to-noise ratio
Kundu, Anu. "Contribution of multipolar electromagnetic fields to the radio and high energy emission of pulsars." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE014/document.
Full textStudying the electromagnetic field around neutron stars is one of the vital methods to understand the physics of the pulsars. While major literature uses assumption of a standard centred dipolar electromagnetic field, recent studies have focused on including higher multipolar field components and have presented a more generalized picture for pulsars in which the magnetic dipole moment is shifted off from the centre of the star. This work discusses the consequences of an off centred rotating magnetic dipole in vacuum by showing various characteristic features of magnetic field lines and pulsar emission. A broadband spectrum study of pulsar radiation is also laid out by creating maps of different emission regions of pulsars distinguished on the basis of their frequency with the main aim of looking for the evolution of the pulse profile with frequency. The thesis presents all the above results accompanied by the necessary discussions to understand the theoretical models used and the details of the numerical methods applied
Martin, Noël. "Modes collectifs et hydrodynamique dans la croûte interne des étoiles à neutrons." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS251/document.
Full textNeutron stars have been extensively studied since Baade and Zwicky have proposed their existence in 1934. Their description is at the interface of numerous domains of physics, e.g., X-ray astrophysics, pulsar signal observation, general relativity and nowadays gravitational waves, solid state physics, and also nuclear physics. In this thesis we will concentrate on the nuclear physics description, especially of the inner crust. These stars are charaterized by their large mass from one to two solar masses, in a radius of 10 km. Their inner structure can be divded in three major layers: the outer crust, the inner crust and the core. The outer crust consists of nuclei coexisting with an electron gas to ensure charge neutrality. If one goes deeper into the crust, the ratio of neutrons with respect to the total nucleon number increases. Eventually, the excess of neutrons in the nuclei gets so high that they drip out from the nuclei and create a dilute neutron gas. From now on, we will speak of nuclear clusters instead of nuclei. This phenomenon defines the limit between the outer crust and the inner crust. This complicated structure and composition is at the origin of many characteristic properties of neutron stars. Hence, we will construct our work in three major parts. First, we start to account for the neutron gas surrounding the clusters, which we treat as uniform. Here, the neutron gas is assumed to be superfluid, and one can expect a Goldstone mode. This description will be done in the framework of QRPA. Second, we will focus on the study of properties of the clusters contained in the inner crust. Under these conditions we expect to see cystal of spheres, rods and plates of bound nucleons, that we will describe with the help of the ETF approximation. Third, we will finish by treating the interaction between the clusters and the gas with hydrodynamics. The results will be applied to astrophysics and in particular to glitches
Gourgoulhon, Eric. "Étoiles à neutrons, étoiles de quarks, trous noirs et ondes gravitationnelles." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004260.
Full textMarques, Miguel. "Relativistic rapidly differentially rotating hot neutron stars." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEO007/document.
Full textNeutron stars are among the most extreme objects in the universe. They are compact stars born as the aftermath of a core-collapse supernova explosion, at the endpoint of stellar evolution, with a strong gravitational field, and extremely high densities. They are therefore promising 'laboratories', not only to test the strong-field regime of general relativity, but also to learn about nuclear physics in the high density regime, which presently is not accessible in earth based experiments. This allows to address questions such as the possible existence of particles other than nucleons at high-densities. As a consequence of the violent birth of these objects, new-born (proto-)neutron stars are extremely hot and, in general, rapidly rotating, which raises interesting problems in the task of developing a stationary model of such objects.In this thesis, we present a new self-consistent method to numerically compute the equilibrium equations of stationary axisymmetric relativistic (differentially) rotating perfect fluids at finite temperature, with a realistic equation of state. We introduce in detail the (publicly available) code in which we implemented the described numerical scheme. We use newly developed realistic equations of state with finite temperature, which are based on density dependent relativistic mean field theory, and in which all hyperonic degrees of freedom are included, to compute realistic stationary relativistic models of rapidly differentially rotating proto-neutron stars. We discuss future applications of our code for further exploring the physics of proto-neutron stars
Chamel, Nicolas. "Entraînement dans l'écorce d'une étoile à neutrons." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011130.
Full textAppliquant des méthodes de champ moyen au-delà de l'approximation de Wigner-Seitz, nous montrons que cet entraînement résulte de la diffraction de Bragg des neutrons libres sur les noyaux. Celle-ci se traduit par une masse de neutron effective "mésoscopique", qui, contrairement à la masse effective "microscopique", est très grande devant la masse "nue", dans les couches intermédiaires.
Fortin, Morgane. "Evolution & dynamics of neutron stars : from microphysics to astrophysics." Observatoire de Paris, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012OBSP0216.
Full textNeutron stars are the remnant of massive stars and are created during the core-collapse supernova that marks the end of their life. With a radius of a tenth of kilometers for a mass of one to two times the one of the Sun, they are very dense and relativistic objects sustained by the strong interaction. This thesis deals with the theoretical modeling of three aspects of the evolution and dynamics of neutron stars : the thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars and neutron stars accreting matter from a companion star, the influence of the elastic properties of their solid parts on the rotation of isolated neutron stars and the rotational evolution of accreting neutron stars. The confrontation with the observations enables to probe the properties of dense matter
Mancini, Pires Adriana. "Population study of radio-quiet and thermally emitting isolated neutron stars." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MANCINI_PIRES_Adriana_2009.pdf.
Full textLa présente thèse de doctorat porte sur la population d'étoiles a neutrons isolées thermiques dénuées d'émission radio dans la Galaxie. Les mouvements propres de trois étoiles à neutrons ont été étudiés avec le satellite Chandra. Ce travail a permis de contraindre le déplacement dans deux cas et a mis en évidence pour la première fois dans le domaine des rayons X le mouvement propre d'une troisième source (Motch, Pires et al. 2007, Ap&SS, 308, 217; Motch, Pires el al. 2009, A&A 497, 423). La recherche de nouveaux candidats dans le catalogue du satellite XMM~Newton, avec plus de 120 mille sources, a eu également comme but de contraindre la densité spatiale des sources X thermiques situées à grandes distances. Ce travail a mené a la découverte très attendue d'une nouvelle étoile à neutrons isolée (Pires, Motch et al. 2009, A&A 498, 233). En outre, des observations optiques profondes ont été utilisées pour identifier l'échantillon des candidats qui ont été sélectionnées parmi plus de 72 milles sources (Pires, Motch and Janot-Pacheco, 2009, A&A, 504, 185). Finalement, le travail de modélisation permet de contraindre les propriétés globales de cette population a partir du relevé constitue par l'ensemble des observations failes par XMM-Newton. Ce travail a pour but de déterminer si la densité spatiale déduite du groupe de sept étoiles connues est une anomalie causée par notre position actuelle proche des zones actives de formation d'étoiles de la ceinture de Gould en estimant la densité des sources similaires dans la Voie Lactée à plus grande distance
O objetivo da tese é estudar as propriedades da população Galáctica de estrelas de nêutrons isoladas com emissão térmica em raios X mas silenciosas em rádio. Isto é feito investigando-se a amostra existente de sete fontes próximas, conhecidas como “Magnificent Seven” (M7), assim como através da procura por novos candidatos e restringindo possíveis cenários e populações. Durante a tese, nós investigamos os movimentos próprios de três das mais fracas fontes em raios X com o satélite Chandra. Este trabalho nos permitiu restringir o deslocamento da estrela de nêutrons em dois casos assim como medir com grande precisão o alto valor de movimento próprio de uma terceira fonte, pela primeira vez em raios X com uma significância alcançando 10 desvios-padrão (Motch, Pires, Haberl, & Schwope, 2007, Ap&SS, 308, 217; Motch, Pires, Haberl, Schwope, & Zavlin, 2009, A&A 497, 423). A procura por novos candidatos a estrelas de nêutrons isoladas no catálogo de fontes do satélite XMM-Newton, com mais de 120; 000 fontes de raios X, teve igualmente como objetivo restringir a densidade espacial de fontes com emissão térmica situadas além da vizinhança solar. Este trabalho levou à aguardada descoberta de uma nova estrela de nêutrons isolada em processo de resfriamento, a qual exibe propriedades similares às sete fontes descobertas pelo ROSAT (Pires, Motch, Turolla, Treves, & Popov, 2009, A&A 498, 233). Mais ainda, observações óticas profundas com os telescópios SOAR e ESO-VLT foram obtidas durante a tese de maneira a identificar no óptico a amostra mais brilhante de candidatos a estrelas de nêutrons, os quais foram selecionados entre mais de 72; 000 fontes (Pires, Motch, & Janot-Pacheco, 2009, A&A, 504, 185). Finalmente, a síntese de população de estrelas de nêutrons isoladas Galácticas permite restringir as propriedades globais da população com base na amostra total de observações em raios X realizadas com o satélite XMM-Newton. Estimando-se a densidade de fontes similares a maiores distânciasna Via Láctea, o objetivo final é determinar se a densidade espacial derivada do grupo de sete estrelas próximas corresponde a uma anomalia local causada pela proximidade do Sol em relação a regiões de ativa formação estelar do Cinturão de Gould
Voisin, Guillaume. "Simulation numérique de la magnétosphère des pulsars : étude détaillée de processus radiatifs." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEO015/document.
Full textPulsars are highly magnetized fast rotating neutron stars producing a pulsed radiation. This thesis is dedicated to their magnetosphere, namely the zone surrounding the star and filled with a plasma dragged by the rotation of the star. It was shown as soon as 1969 that the magnetosphere must have vacuum gaps, where intense electric fields develop that are capable of accelerating the rarefied plasma to very high energies along the magnetic field. The curvature of the field lines, together with the rotation around the magnetic field, results in the so-called « synchrocurvature » radiation. The energy is mostly radiated in gamma photons (γ). These photons may then be converted by the quantum processes γ photon-magnetic field or γ-γ in an electron-positron pair e+e-, each component of which then radiates at its turn which results in a cascade that provides plasma to the magnetosphere. This thesis particularly deals with two key phenomena of these cascades : synchrocurvature radiation and γγ pairs.The quantum theory of synchrocurvature radiation is developed for the first time from the first principles of quantum electrodynamics. The range of parameters compatible with the approximations of the derivation covers a wide range of physical conditions typical of pulsar magnetospheres. Quantum transitions are considered in the continuous limit when they imply a jump of the particle impulsion parallel to the magnetic field, and discrete when the jump is in the perpendicular direction. It results in a spectrum that asymptotically tends to the classical descriptions of curvature and synchrocurvature radiations but that presents very important deviations when the discrete transitions dominate the radiation.The γγ→e+e- process was studied in the case of the reaction of a gamma photon on a soft photon background. This mechanism is considered as potentially important when the magnetic field is nopt strong enough for the γ-magnetic field process to efficiently produce pairs. The soft background is most likely anisotropic, and that is why we developed a formalism allowing to arbitrarily take into account anisotropies, as well as produce the spectra of the outgoing particles so as to be able to feed the subsequent cascade consistently. Applied to a simple model of a star radiating thermal X rays, it results in a strong dependence of the reaction rate on the direction of the gamma photon.This thesis also includes a timing model of the millisecond pulsar in a triple system J0337+1715. This pulsar orbits with two white-dwarf stars, and their mutual interactions are not negligible. It follows that a numerical integration of the orbits was developed at Newtonian and first post-Newtonian orders. A complete model including the computation of delays from the star to the telescope was realized. This model is able to fit the timing data from the Nançay (France) radiotelecope with a standard deviation of less than 2µs. In principle, such a system allows to test the strong equivalence principle by a technique similar to that employed in Lunar-laser-ranging experiments, but with an unprecedented accuracy in the strong-field regime. This test demands a careful estimate of the uncertainties on each parameter, which we sample using a MCMC code. The validation of the code and the evaluation of the uncertainties are ongoing
Chabanat, Eric. "Interactions effectives pour des conditions extrêmes d'isospin." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10016.
Full textBooks on the topic "Étoile à neuton"
1966-, Camilo Fernando, and Gaensler Bryan M, eds. Young neutron stars and their environments: Proceedings of the 218th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union held during the IAU General Assembly XXV, Sydney, Australia, 14-17 July 2003. San Francisco, Calif: Published on behalf of the International Astronomical Union by Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Étoile à neuton"
WEBB, Natalie. "Objets compacts." In Gravitation, 109–83. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9120.ch2.
Full text"Comment les étoiles s’effondrent pour devenir des naines blanches, des étoiles à neutrons et des trous noirs." In Stephen Hawking en images, 112–16. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2008-5-037.
Full text"Comment les étoiles s’effondrent pour devenir des naines blanches, des étoiles à neutrons et des trous noirs." In Stephen Hawking en images, 112–16. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2008-5.c037.
Full text