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1

Vukanović, Maša. "Etnografija (i) digitalno. U akciji." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 11, no. 4 (January 2, 2017): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v11i4.4.

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Longitudinal research within Centre for Study in Cultural Development’s project “Cultural Participation and Cultural Heritage” was focused upon cultural participation of children in pre-schools and elementary schools but instead of publishing results decision was made to make electronic ethnographic database that contains documentation about programs that were successful in achieving active participation of children. Omnipresent in contemporary world new technologies are frequently taken for granted but creation of our database („Culture and other games for children“) showed that in the process very little goes without saying. Proces was in its core collaborative ethnography endavour and issues of collaboration included ones important for grasping interactions within digital ethnography. Aim of this paper is to talk about (not just write down) these issues as in the future mingling and balacing physical and virtual realities may be prominent for ethnography as well.
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Pietrowiak, Kamil. "Etnografia oparta na współpracy. Założenia, możliwości, ograniczenia." Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 10, no. 4 (November 30, 2014): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.10.4.02.

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Tematem artykułu są ogólne założenia oraz sposoby realizacji etnografii opartej na współpracy (collaborative ethnography). Jednym z najważniejszych reprezentantów, teoretyków i praktyków tego podejścia jest Luke Eric Lassiter, zaś podobne idee na gruncie polskiej nauki sformułowała Anna Wyka w pracy Badacz społeczny wobec doświadczenia. Głównym postulatem omawianej propozycji metodologicznej jest włączenie uczestników badań w proces ich projektowania, wspólne dyskutowanie i analizowanie pojawiających się w trakcie pracy zagadnień, umożliwienie poszczególnym uczestnikom kształtowania lub komentowania ostatecznego raportu z badań, wspólne pisanie tekstów etnograficznych. Przyglądając się podstawowym pracom dotyczącym etnografii opartej na współpracy, a także odnosząc się do własnych praktyk badawczych, które są zainspirowane tym podejściem, chciałbym omówić jej warunki, zalety, możliwości, ograniczenia i pułapki.
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Katzer, Leticia. "Etnografías desérticas. Reflexiones desde una antropología del nomadismo." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 23 (January 7, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196458.23.1852.

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El presente artículo contiene una serie de reflexiones, elaboradas sobre la base de nuestra propia investigación etnográfica, que intentan contribuir a desnaturalizar y visibilizar la complejidad de los contextos de interacción, considerando que abarcan distintas dimensiones y aspectos –tales como posición de los interlocutores en la estructura social, expectativas individuales, experiencias y relaciones previas de los sujetos, y recursos materiales y simbólicos en intermediación–, enfatizando así el carácter situacional y dinámico de esas relaciones de interlocución.A la luz de los actuales debates de la crítica cultural, el pensamiento nómade y la crítica espectrológica derridiana, y en un intento por contribuir a los estudios de la Etnografía Colaborativa, el objetivo de este artículo es exponer lo que entendemos como performances de campo, situando como objeto de análisis la experiencia etnográfica en sí misma.Desert ethnographies. Reflections from an anthropology of nomadismAbstractThis paper contains a series of reflections developed on the basis of the author’s own ethnographic research, carried out since 2004 with indigenous Huarpe people in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. These reflections try to contribute to denature the complexity of interaction contexts and make them visible, considering that such contexts embrace different dimensions and aspects –such as the speakers’ position in the social structure, individual expectations,experiences and previous relationships of subjects, as well as material and symbolic intermediation resources. Emphasis is therefore placed on the situational and dynamic character of those interlocution relationships.In the light of current debates from cultural review, the nomad thinking and the Derridean spectrological critics, and in an effort to contribute to the Collaborative Ethnography studies, this paper is aimed at showing what we understand as field performances, considering the ethnographic experience itself as the object of analysis.Keywords: Collaborative Ethnography – Indigenous people – Nomadism –SpectrologyEtnografias desérticas. Reflexões desde uma antropologia do nomadismoResumoO presente artigo contém uma série de reflexões elaboradas sobre a base de nossa própria pesquisa etnográfica. Estas reflexões tentam contribuir a desnaturalizar e visibilizar a complexidade dos contextos de interação, considerando que abrangem diferentes dimensões e aspectos –tais como posição dos interlocutores na estrutura social, expectativas individuais, experiências e relações prévias dos sujeitos, e recursos materiais e simbólicos em intermediação–, salientando assim o caráter situacional e dinâmico dessas relações de interlocução.À luz dos atuais debates da crítica cultural, o pensamento nômada e a crítica espetrológica derridiana, e em uma tentativa por contribuir aos estudos da Etnografia Colaborativa, o objetivo deste artigo é expor o que entendemos como performances de campo situando como objeto de análise a experiência etnográfica em si mesma.Palavras-chave: Espetrologia- Etnografia colaborativa- Indígenas-Nomadismo.
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Parrini, Rodrigo. "Figuras del límite: Documentos, etnografía y teatro." Investigación Teatral. Revista de artes escénicas y performatividad 9, no. 13 (April 27, 2018): 14–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/it.v9i13.2553.

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En este artículo reflexiono sobre las relaciones entre el teatro y la etnografía, a partir de un trabajo realizado con la agrupación Teatro Línea de Sombra entre migrantes centroamericanos, en la frontera sur de México. Mi interés no es describir etnográficamente lo acontecido, sino pensar el encuentro y entrecruzamiento de dos formas de documentación —la teatral y la etnográfica— y sus relaciones con un proceso poético de lectura y reconfiguración de una realidad que abordan en conjunto. Utilizo la noción de límite para trazar un eje de tensión entre las aproximaciones y miradas de ambas disciplinas.Figures at the Limit: Documents, Ethnography and TheatreAbstractIn this article, I reflect on the relationship between theater and ethnography, with focus on a creative collaboration with the group Teatro Línea de Sombra (Shadow Line Theatre) and Central American migrants on the southern border of Mexico. The article aims to address the encounter and intertwining of two different forms of documentation —theatrical and ethnographic— and how they simultaneously relate with a poetic process that ‘reads’ a specific social reality. I use the concept of limit to create a tension between the approaches and perspectives of these two disciplines.Recibido: 01 de septiembre de 2017Aceptado: 29 de enero de 2018
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Nusyirwan, Deny, Eko Prayetno, Sapta Nugraha, Harits Aditya Nugraha, and Muhammad Andika. "PROGRAM STEM UNTUK MELATIH KOLABORASI SISWA GUNA MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI MENJADI ENGINEERING UNGGUL DI ABAD 21." Al-Khidmat 3, no. 2 (January 4, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jak.v3i2.9693.

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AbstrakPembelajaran terbaik terjadi ketika anak-anak secara aktif terlibat dalam suatu proyek. Pembelajaran kolaboratif merupakan pendekatan yang mendorong siswa untuk membuat kelompok dan bekerja sama untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang diberikan. Sebagian besar dari pengajar percaya pada kekuatan kolaborasi dan sering melibatkan siswa dalam aktivitas kolaboratif.. Dengan latar tersebut di lakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan STEM untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan kolaborasi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur’an Tanjungpinang dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Pelatihan ini dikenal juga dengan Tech for Kids. Kegiatan Tech for Kids di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Raudhatul Qur'an Kids dilaksanakan secara regular mingguan. siswa diberikan pemahaman mengenai permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditemukan di sekitar sekolah melalui metode etnografi. Pra-pengujian sangat membantu untuk mengukur pengetahuan siswa, atau pembelajaran kognitif, dan keterampilan. Dengan melakukan penilaian ini sebelum pelatihan akan membentuk fondasi untuk rencana pelatihan dan memastikan bahwa pelatihan yang sesuai dan relevan diberikan sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas latihan secara keseluruhan AbstractThe best learning occurs when children are actively involved in a project. Collaborative learning is an approach that encourages students to create groups and work together to solve a given problem. Most of the teachers believe in the power of collaboration and often involve students in collaborative activities. With this background, community service activities are carried out by providing STEM skills training to foster collaboration skills of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudhatul Qur'an Tanjungpinang in preparing for the era of industrial revolution 4.0 . This training is also known as Tech for Kids. Tech for Kids activities at Raudhatul Qur'an Kids Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) are held regularly weekly. students are given an understanding of the problems found around the school through the ethnographic method. Pre-testing is helpful for measuring student knowledge, or cognitive learning, and skills. Carrying out this assessment before training will form the foundation for the training plan and ensure that appropriate and relevant training is provided thereby increasing the overall effectiveness of the exercise.
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Figueredo, Wilton Nascimento, Renata Meira Veras, and Gilberto Tadeu Reis da Silva. "Competências colaborativas à formação do estudante: análise segundo domínios do Interprofessional Education Collaborative Expert Panel." Revista Enfermagem Contemporânea 10, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2317-3378rec.v10i1.3663.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar, segundo os domínios do Interprofessional Education Collaborative Expert Panel, as competências colaborativas desenvolvidas pelo programa PermanecerSUS à formação dos estudantes de saúde. MÉTODO: Estudo qualitativo, sob a perspectiva da etnografia institucional, realizado em instituições de saúde públicas com estudantes, trabalhadores e usuários do sistema público de saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados com a análise de conteúdo temática, em consonância aos domínios do Interprofessional Education Collaborative Expert Panel. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 60 pessoas, predominantemente do sexo feminino, divididas igualmente entre as unidades. Constatou-se que os indivíduos com menor idade e inseridos o mais precocemente em projetos interprofissionais, desenvolvem competências colaborativas com mais facilidade do que os trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde já atuantes dos serviços. CONCLUSÃO: O PermanecerSUS favorece aos estudantes ética/valores para a prática profissional, trabalho em equipe e corresponsabilidade. Entretanto, é preciso desenvolver entre os trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde a competência da comunicação interprofissional.
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Álvarez Veinguer, Aurora, Rocío García Soto, and Dario Ranocchiari. "“Ya no estás sola”: tramas, personajes y guiones. Experimentaciones con la ficción radiofónica desde la etnografía colaborativa." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 57 (January 9, 2023): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.57.2023.36432.

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El propósito del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre una experiencia de escritura etnográfica de ficción que hicimos mientras hacíamos investigación colaborativa. Mediante un ejercicio de memoria, imaginación e investigación hemos creado un producto de ficción sonora junto a un colectivo social que lucha por el acceso a una vivienda digna: Stop Desahucios Granada 15M. Partiendo de la materialidad de uno de los guiones que forman parte de nuestro producto de ficción sonora, la radionovela, pretendemos en primer lugar mostrar de qué forma hemos elaborado los seis episodios de la serie, construyendo antes tramas y personajes, y después los diálogos. En segundo lugar hablaremos de los aspectos más performativos, de transgresión del guion, que hemos experimentado durante las grabaciones. En tercer lugar abordaremos dos “mutaciones” en las formas de hacer y presentar la etnografía que ha generado el despliegue colaborativo de estrategias de investigación basadas en la construcción de guiones de ficción sonora. Y por último plantearemos por qué consideramos que la elaboración de guiones de ficción han sido un elemento central de nuestra etnografía colaborativa. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on an experience of fictional ethnographic writing that we made while doing collaborative research. Through an exercise of memory, imagination and investigation, we created a radio fiction series together with a social movement that fights for the right to decent housing: Stop Desahucios Granada 15M. Starting from the materiality of one of the scripts that form part of our series, a radio soap opera, we want to show how we jointly wrote the six episodes of the series by constructing first the plots and characters, and after the dialogues. Secondly, we’ll reflect on the performative aspects of the production process, in which we transgressed the scripts. Thirdly, we will address two ‘mutations’ that the collaborative framework of our fiction-based research had generated in our way of doing and communicate ethnography. And finally, we’ll explain the reasons why we consider the writing of the scripts as a central element of our collaborative ethnography.
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Romero Rodríguez, Soledad, Celia Moreno-Morilla, and Eduardo García Jiménez. "La construcción de las identidades étnicas y culturales en niños y niñas migrantes: Un enfoque desde la etnografía colaborativa." Revista de Investigación Educativa 39, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 483–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/rie.441411.

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La construcción de las identidades culturales en niñas y niños migrantes requiere de un conocimiento profundo de las experiencias que se desarrollan en diversos espacios (la escuela, el hogar, la mezquita, las asociaciones vecinales, el centro cívico, etc.). Nuestra investigación reflexiona sobre los procesos de construcción de identidades culturales y la aportación de la etnografía colaborativa en su análisis. La utilización de este enfoque metodológico ha permitido la incorporación de la voz del alumnado migrante de Educación Infantil en la exploración de la construcción de sus identidades. Este artículo plantea como objetivo explorar las posibilidades de la etnografía colaborativa en el estudio de la construcción de identidades culturales mediante el análisis semiótico multimodal. Para ello, se ha utilizado un estudio de casos holístico y técnicas propias del enfoque Mosaic como los mapping, el retrato familiar, el roleplay y el autorretrato. El análisis semiótico social multimodal ha puesto en evidencia la difracción que se produce en los diferentes discursos de las niñas y los niños, evidenciando los conflictos en la construcción de sus identidades entre la cultura de origen y la destino, y ha mostrado cómo se configuran los estereotipos culturales en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Las conclusiones de este estudio subrayan la utilidad de la etnografía colaborativa y el análisis semiótico multimodal para el estudio de la construcción de identidades culturales en la infancia. The ethnic and cultural identity construction among pupils from immigrant families requires a deep knowledge of intercultural communication practices that are developed in different spaces (school, home, mosque, neighbourhood associations, civic centre, etc.). Our research analyses the intercultural communication of children in school and shows the use of a methodology that allows access to their cultural identities’ construction. The use of collaborative ethnography with children has allowed the incorporation of their voices in the exploration of intercultural communication. This article aims to explore intercultural communication in 5-year-old students through collaborative ethnography and analyses their identities construction through multimodal discourse analysis. A holistic-case study design has been utilised as well as mosaic approach techniques, such as mapping, family portrait, role play and self-portrait. The social semiotic multimodal analysis has shown the diffraction that occurs in the different students’ discourses, evidencing the conflicts in the identity construction among participants from immigrant families. Likewise, the results have shown how cultural stereotypes are configured in Early Childhood Education classes. The conclusions highlight the usefulness of collaborative ethnography and multimodal analysis for the study of intercultural communication and the identity construction in childhood.
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De Suremain, Charles Édouard, and Jaime Delgado Rubio. "À la découverte de patrimoines inattendus avec les enfants. Ethnographie collaborative, enseignements théoriques et méthodologiques depuis Teotihuacán (Mexique)." Revista de El Colegio de San Luis 9, no. 19 (September 3, 2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.21696/rcsl9192019965.

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Con el objetivo de descubrir los patrimonios de los niños, repensar el patrimonio y su transmisión, así como fomentar la etnografía colaborativa con los niños, esta investigación plantea una perspectiva interdisciplinaria con un enfoque arqueológico y antropológico. Para ello, se establece la distinción entre el patrimonio “vivo” y “muerto”, entre imaginación y recreación patrimonial por parte de los niños, y se dilucida la agencia del niño y la visión infantil que tiene sobre él [sobre el patrominio]. Desde una perspectiva horizontal y una perspectiva ascendente, este artículo aborda el trabajo colaborativo inter e intrageneracional, mediante la inversión del paradigma centrado en el adulto, con lo cual los niños son vistos como agentes, y no como receptores pasivos del patrimonio.
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Conde-Caballero, David, Borja Rivero-Jiménez, and Lorenzo Mariano-Juárez. "De la abundancia a la exquisitez gastronómica. Una etnografía de las nuevas oportunidades para la atracción del turismo en Las Hurdes (Cáceres)." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 20, no. 2 (2022): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2022.20.032.

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Las Hurdes has long been the symbol in Spain for the most atrocious hunger and extreme poverty. Different studies have shown how that dramatic association continues to condition many habits still in the present. Based on a qualitative ethnographic study, we have approached the way in which this past contin‑ ues influencing food and gastronomic habits and customs. This empirical material has allowed us to delimit different categories such as abundance, tradition, sustainability and exquisiteness that show an important change in the catering business in the area. This opens up a new avenue of tourist attractions that could well help tourism development, still largely insufficient in the region. In the conclusions, the public admin‑ istrations are urged to make a firm commitment to changing associations and to overcome the traditional difficulties of collaboration between public and private sectors.
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N'gana, Yéo. "N’zassa: from a collaborative translation approach to a collective construct." Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción 12, no. 2 (September 6, 2019): 519–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.mut.v12n2a09.

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The ethnographic approach to literary translation offers, undoubtedly, many avenues yet to be explored. If we can consider translation to be a perpetual search for a possibility, dialogic translation consists of waging with the ‘other’–be they present physically and/or metaphysically–the battle for meaning. The n’zassa approach has no aim but to both reinforce the translator’s visibility and build a trustworthy relationship with (trans)readers. I argue that every translation act is–or should be–based, to some extent, on a n’zassa approach, which sees translation practice as a collaborative activity, and its product, a collective construct wherein writers, translators and readers are Meaning Weavers. Each text carries an embryo of such an encounter, which stems from and results in mutual influences. With regard to the relation ethnography-translation, Buzelin (2004, 2005), Ferreira (2014, 2017) and Wolf’s (2000) discussions prove fundamental. I conclude that Adiaffi’s n’zassa, read through the lens of Latour’s (2008) ANT, helps reduce information lost and gives the translator a type of immediate collective acceptance. It is only through dialogue between subjects and forms, between divergent and convergent choices in the practice of translation that one can strive for a real and inclusive knowledge economy.N’zassa: De un enfoque de traducción colaborativa a una construcción colectivaResumenSin duda, el enfoque etnográfico en la traducción literaria ofrece muchas posibilidades sin explorar. Si se considera a la traducción una búsqueda perpetua de posibilidad, la traducción dialógica consiste en librar contra el otro –sea su presencia física o metafísica– la batalla por el sentido. El enfoque n’zassa busca tanto reforzar la visibilidad del traductor como construir una relación de confianza con los (trans)lectores. Defiendo que todo acto traductivo está –o debería estar–basado en cierta medida en un enfoque n’zassa, que ve en la traducción una actividad colaborativa y en su producto una construcción colectiva, en la que los escritores, traductores y lectores son tejedores de sentido. Sobre la relación entre etnografía y traducción, los trabajos de Buzelin (2004, 2005), Ferreira (2014, 2017) y Wolf (2010) son fundamentales. Concluyo que la lectura del n’zassa adiaffiano, desde la perspectiva de la teoría del actor-red de Latour, ayuda a reducir la pérdida de información y le otorga al traductor una especie de aceptación colectiva inmediata. Solo a través del diálogo entre sujetos y formas, y entre decisiones divergentes o convergentes en la práctica traductiva, se puede esperar una economía real e inclusiva del conocimiento.Palabras clave: n’zassa, traducción colaborativa, construcción colectiva, dialogismo, enfoque etnográficoFecha de recepción: 30/04/2019Fecha de aceptación: 22/06/2019¿Cómo citar este artículo? N’zassa: from a collaborative translation approach to a collective construct. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción, 12(2), 519-539. DOI: 10.27533/udea.mut.v12n2a09
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Primaningrizki, Devina Minati. "Percampuran Dua Idiom Musikal pada Karya Aransemen Musik Bambu." Urban: Jurnal Seni Urban 4, no. 1 (April 14, 2020): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52969/jsu.v4i1.64.

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Bamboo music is a type of music that developed from local cultural wisdom in Indonesia. One type of music from bamboo is angklung. The following article will discuss the maintenance of angklung music in the face of the times in an urban context. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach to see the hybridity process that occurs in angklung music. Through a case study of the song On My Way, which was arranged by Eka Gustiwana, it was found that the process of combining hybridity and creativity can strengthen the existence of angklung music, both nationally and internationally. The collaboration of the concepts of creativity and hybridity in angklung music also shows the mixing of two idioms of Western and Eastern music.Musik bambu merupakan jenis musik yang berkembang dari kearifan budaya lokal di Indonesia. Salah satu jenis musik dari bambu adalah angklung. Tulisan berikut ini akan membahas pemertahanan musik angklung menghadapi perkembangan zaman dalam konteks urban. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi untuk melihat proses hibriditas yang terjadi pada musik angklung. Lewat studi kasus lagu On My Way yang diaransemen oleh Eka Gustiwana, didapatkan hasil bahwa proses penggabungan hibriditas dan kreativitas dapat memperkuat eksistensi musik angklung, baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Pengolaborasian konsep kreativitas dan hibriditas pada musik angklung juga memperlihatkan terjadinya percampuran dua idiom musik Barat dan Timur.
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Vanhaeren, Marian, I. Made Geria, Gusti Made Sudarmika, Hari Suroto, Enrico Kondologlt, and Wulf Schiefenhoevel. "OPTIONS FOR JOINT ARCHAEOLOGICAL, ETHNO-ARCHAEOLOGICAL, AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN PAPUA." AMERTA 40, no. 1 (June 26, 2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55981/amt.2022.16.

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Abstrak. Opsi untuk Penelitian Arkeologi Bersama, Ethno-Arkeologi dan Antropologi di Papua. Papua memiliki potensi arkeologi yang besar, serta masih dijumpai tradisi prasejarah yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat menawarkan kesempatan yang sangat menarik untuk penelitian interdisipliner di bidang prasejarah dan keragaman budaya. Temuan arkeologis menunjukkan bahwa manusia mendiami bagian timur New Guinea sekitar 40.000-50.000 tahun yang lalu. Karena imigrasi utama kemungkinan besar terjadi dari barat Pulau New Guinea dihuni lebih awal. Penelitian arkeologi dan terkait sejauh ini hanya menetapkan beberapa situs dan bukti-bukti lain dari hunian awal manusia prasejarah di Papua Nugini. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan potensi penelitian arkeologi, antropologi, etnografi di Papua dan menyebutkan secara khusus penelitian arkeologi dan etnoarkeologi di Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang, di wilayah suku Mek dan Ok. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini yaitu studi pustaka, survei, ekskavasi dan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pegunungan Papua menjadi pusat pertanian awal di dunia. Hingga saat ini masih dijumpai tradisi prasejarah di Papua yaitu pembuatan kapak batu, alat tulang dan tradisi megalitik. Tradisi prasejarah ini dijumpai di wilayah pegunungan dan pesisir. Penelitian, pertanggalan absolut situs dan publikasi arkeologi Papua masih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan Papua Nugini. Hal ini menjadi potensi ke depan untuk melakukan penelitian dan publikasi bersama. Kata kunci: Etnografi, prasejarah, warisan budaya, rumah peradaban Abstract. With its prehistoric tradition still found to this present day, Papua is considered to have high archaeological potential. Papua and West Papua Provinces offer particularly interesting opportunities for interdisciplinary research in prehistory and cultural diversity. Archaeological findings show that humans inhabited the eastern half of New Guinea (NG) at least 40,000–50,000 years ago. As primary immigration most likely happened from west to east, the western half of the island of NG must have been inhabited even earlier. Archaeological and related research has established only a few sites and other signs of early human occupancy in the Indonesian part of NG. This review describes the potential of archaeological, anthropological, and ethnographic research in the Indonesian Papuan Provinces and specifically discusses recent ethnographic, archaeological, and ethno-archaeological work carried out in the Star Mountain Regency among the Mek and the Ok. The research methods employed in this research were literature review, survey, excavation, and ethnoarchaeological approaches. The findings show that Papuan highlands became one of the earliest centres of horticulture. Until now, there are still prehistoric traditions found in Papua, such as stone adzes, bone tools, and megalithic traditions. These prehistoric traditions are easily found in the highlands and coastal areas. Research sites absolute dating, and archaeological publication related to Papua is still considered low compared to PNG. Many facets of Papuan cultural diversity are still to be discovered for future research and collaborative publication. Keywords: Ethnography, prehistory, cultural heritage, rumah peradaban
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Rumbay, Christar Arstilo, Wolter Weol, Handreas Hartono, Maria Magdalena, and Binsar Hutasoit. "Akulturasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Paulus dan Falsafah Pemimpin Negeri di Minahasa." DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 6, no. 2 (March 25, 2022): 563–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i2.625.

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Abstract. The encounter between religion and culture receives resistance as it is considered as the syncreticsm. Acculturation approach, however, offers alternative contribution to the tension of leadership with its cultural features. Paul transformational leadership and Minahasa leadership philosophy are two discussion materials that potentially could donate insight with acculturative construction. The research question that lead this work was how is Pauline transformational leadership and Minahasan leadership philosophy acculturative construction? This research attempted to see possibities that could be an alternative contribution to cultural and Christian leadership discussion. This research involved to leadership tension with qualitative and ethnography approach. Sources such as book, article, and academic essay were combined with field interview. In sum, collaboration between Paul transformational leadership and Minahasa leadership philosophy offers a new modification and construction perspective, a continuity leadership and dichotomous with solid cultural identity.Abstrak. Perjumpaan antara agama dan budaya menerima resistensi karena dianggap sebagai realisasi sinkretisme. Namun pendekatan akulturasi menawarkan alternatif yang kontributif bagi gejolak krisis kepemimpinan bercorak budaya. Konsep kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan di Minahasa merupakan dua objek diskusi yang berpotensi menyumbangkan pemikiran baru jika dikonstruksikan secara akulturatif. Rumusan masalah yang menuntun penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana konstruksi akulturatif kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan Minahasa? Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat kemungkinan yang dapat menjadi kontribusi alternatif bagi diskusi kepemimpinan kultural dan Kristen. Penelitian ini mendekati problematika kepemimpinan dengan metode kualitatif dan etnografi. Sumber pustaka seperti buku, artikel dan naskah akademik lainnya dikombinasikan dengan hasil wawancara di lapangan. Sebagai hasilnya, kolaborasi konsep kepemimpinan transformasional Paulus dan falsafah kepemimpinan Minahasa menawarkan sebuah modifikasi dan konstruksi baru, kepemimpinan yang kontinuitas dan terdikotonomikan dengan identitas budaya yang kuat.
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Nusyirwan, Deny, Eko Prayetno, Henry Ali Singer, Sapta Nugraha, Anton Hekso Yunianto, Tonny Suhendra, Afdal Hadi, Allysia Shafira, Desi Oktavia, and Lilis Agustina Sinaga. "PELATIHAN EDUTECH FOR CHILDREN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIS DAN MELATIH POLA PIKIR INOVATIF SISWA." LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/logista.3.2.187-198.2019.

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Pendidikan pada usia dini menjadi sebuah fenomena menarik pada saat ini di Indonesia,dapat dilihat dari menjamurnya taman pendidikan untuk anak yang belum bisa masuk sekolah. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Kepri) yang lokasinya berbatasan langsung dengan Gerbang Internasional Singapura dan Malaysia secara tidak langsung diminta untuk mampu berkompetisi secara secara softskill dan hardskill. Untuk menghadapi kesempatan tersebut dan menciptakan generasi yang mampu bersaing secara global, jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH) melalui tridharma perguruan tinggi, bekerjasama dengan bagian Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Banyan Tree Hotel and Resorts Bintan, menghasilkan sebuah program bernama Edutech for Children (EfC). EfC adalah program untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berpikir secara kritis dan analisis pada usia dini melalui pengenalan proses perancangan rekayasa dan pelatihan pola pikir insinyur untuk siswa di sekolah. Dimulai dari proses etnografi, brainstorming, menentukan permasalahan dan solusi utama dan merancang menggunakan perangkat lunak 3 dimensi Autodesk inventor. Sebuah inovasi yang merupakan luaran dari proses desain rekayasa adalah merupakan hasil dari proses rancangan yang berbasiskan kepada pengguna dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi, oleh sebab itu melalui pelatihan yang diberikan siswa akan diajak untuk mampu memahami bahwa sebuah inovasi tersebut membutuhkan integrasi kemampuan berpikir secara luas terhadap permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Dengan kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil memuaskan yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan teknis dan munculnya pola pikir inovatif sehingga siswa mampu untuk menemukan dan merancang teknologi yang sesuai untuk kebutuhan setempat. Kata kunci: Berpikir, Kompetisi, Kemampuan, Siswa, Teknologi ABSTRACT Education at an early age is an interesting phenomenon at this time in Indonesia, can be seen from the mushrooming of educational parks for children who have not been able to go to school. Riau Islands Province (Riau Islands) whose location is directly adjacent to the International Gates of Singapore and Malaysia is indirectly requested to be able to compete in soft skills and hard skills. To face this opportunity and create a generation that is able to compete globally, the Department of Electrical Engineering, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University (UMRAH) through the three-tridharma of higher education, in collaboration with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) section of the Banyan Tree Hotel and Resorts Bintan, produced a program called Edutech for Children (EfC). EfC is a program to improve students 'ability to think critically and analyze at an early age through the introduction of the engineering design process and training of engineers' mindsets for students in schools. Starting from the ethnographic process, brainstorming, determining the main problems and solutions and designing using Autodesk Inventor's 3-dimensional software. An innovation which is an outcome of the engineering design process is the result of a design process based on the user using an ethnographic approach, therefore through training provided students will be invited to be able to understand that an innovation requires the integration of broad thinking skills towards problems exist in the community. With this activity, satisfying results are evidenced by increasing technical ability and the emergence of innovative mindsets so that students are able to find and design technologies that are suitable for local needs. Keywords: Thinking, Competition, Performance, Student, Technology
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Sudarmo, Sudarmo. "Community Governance of Prostitution: Social Rehabilitation for Sex Workers through Social Capital." Jurnal Borneo Administrator 15, no. 2 (August 6, 2019): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24258/jba.v15i2.446.

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The Indonesian government has closed entire prostitution sites, one of them is Sunan Kuning with 500 sex workers in 2019. The study aims to investigate the implementation of social rehabilitation programs for its members through different networks covering social capital in bonding, bridging and linking social capital. This study used ethnographic method and showed that since the zone was covered by uncompromising Islamist group in 1998, the government was reluctant to manage prostitution and the area was reopened in 2003 after hundreds poor sex workers and procurers approached to local authorities and other parties to support them. Since then, the city government delegated authority to the society to manage it as a prostitution rehabilitation site. To be successful, the community required its members to obey established rules and created networks horizontally and vertically to diverse groups to provide health and social service and empowerment. However, the program implementation of social rehabilitation was ineffective because of limited networks and resources; community inconsistency to define prostitution rehabilitation, members’ inconstancy to follow agreed rules; lack of government responsiveness to the community conditions, and failure to define the substance problem. To solve this complex problem, it required continuing and synergistic collaborative governance with diverse stakeholders to resolve the problems. Keywords: Community Governance, Social Capital, Social Rehabilitation, Sex Workers. Abstrak Pemerintah Indonesia sudah memutuskan untuk menutup semua lokasi prostitusi, salah satunya adalah Sunan Kuning dengan jumlah hampir 500 pelacur, pada 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah secara rinci bagaimana komunitas pekerja seks, Sunan Kuning Semarang mengimplementasikan program rehabilitasi sosial bagi para anggotanya melalui bentuk-bentuk jaringan yang mencakup modal sosial secara bonding, bridging dan linking. Dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa sejak zona tersebut ditutup oleh kelompok Islam yang tidak kenal kompromi pada tahun 1998, pemerintah kota enggan untuk menangani prostitusi, dan area tersebut dibuka kembali pada tahun 2003 setelah ratusan pelacur miskin dan mucikari mendekati para tokoh lokal dan pihak lain untuk mendukung mereka. Sejak itu, pemerintah kota melimpahkan otoritas kepada komunitas untuk mengelolanya sebagai wilayah rehabilitasi sosial bagi para pekerja sex. Agar rehabilitasi sosial berhasil, komunitas mengharuskan anggotanya untuk mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku dan membuat jaringan secara horizontal dan vertikal ke berbagai kelompok untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan dan sosial dan pemberdayaan. Namun implementasi program rehabilitasi sosial tersebut tidak efektif karena keterbatasan jaringan dan sumberdaya; ketidakkonsistenan komunitas dalam memaknai rehabilitasi prostitusi; ketidakkonsistenan anggota untuk mengikuti aturan yang disepakati; kurangnya responsivitas pemerintah terhadap kondisi komunitas; dan kegagalan dalam mendefinisikan substansi masalah dengan tepat. Untuk memecahkan masalah yang sangat kompleks ini secara efektif memerlukan collaborative governance yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan secara berkesinambungan dan inergis. Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola Komunitas, Modal Sosial, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Pekerja Sex.
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Mackinnon, Sterling. "Assembling a site of acquisition: knowledge production and drone survey at Dunbeg Fort." Oficina do Historiador 13, no. 1 (June 13, 2020): 36694. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2178-3748.2020.1.36694.

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Geo-spatial visualising technologies are finding dynamic articulation within contemporary archaeology. With increasing regularity, archaeologists are using methods like drone-based photogrammetry to construct immersive spaces for research, analysis, and public-facing historical reconstructions. The rate at which they have been folded into the discipline, however, has outpaced efforts to critically theorise them. Too often these “new” forms of archaeological media are handled unreflexively. Often they are presented as easily knowable or self evident. This paper attends to what it identifies as the contingencies inherent to the production of such media. Using theorists like Donna Haraway and Karen Barad, it specifically attends to notions of “partial objectivity”, “situated knowledges” and “embodiment in contemporary archaeological practice. Centred around a series of observations conducted as part of an ethnography of the Discovery Programme’s involvement in the Cherish Project (a collaborative EU funded research initiative designed to monitor the impacts of climate change on coastal heritage sites in Ireland and Wales), it targets processes of data acquisition for photogrammetric modelling at the site of Dunbeg Fort in Co. Kerry, Ireland.***Assemblagem de um local de aquisição: produção do conhecimento e prospecção com drone em Dunbeg Fort***As tecnologias geoespaciais de visualização tem encontrado uma articulação dinâmica com a arqueologia contemporânea. Com crescente regularidade, os arqueólogos têm usado métodos como a fotogrametria a partir de drones para construir espaços imersivos para pesquisas, análises e reconstruções históricas voltadas ao público. A velocidade a qual eles foram incluídos na disciplina, no entanto, ultrapassou os esforços para teoriza-los criticamente. Com demasiada frequência, essas “novas” formas de mídia arqueológica são tratadas de maneira não-reflexiva. Muitas vezes, são apresentadas como facilmente reconhecíveis ou mesmo evidentes. Este artigo atende ao que identifica como contingências inerentes à produção de tais mídias. Utilizando teóricos como Donna Haraway e Karen Barad, ele atente especificação a noções de “objetividade parcial”, “conhecimentos situados” e “incorporação” na prática arqueológica contemporânea. Centrado em torno de uma série de observações conduzidas como parte de uma etnografia relativa ao envolvimento do Programa Discovery no Projeto Cherish (uma iniciativa de pesquisa colaborativa financiada pela EU, projetada para monitorar os impactos das mudanças climáticas em patrimônios costeiros na Irlanda e no País de Gales), tem como alvo os processos de aquisição de dados para modelagem fotogramétrica no sítio de Dunberg em Co. Kerry, Irlanda.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fotogrametria. Incorporação. Produção de Conhecimento.
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Rohimah, Afifatur, Rahma Sugihartati, Santi Isnaini, and Lukman Hakim. "Virtual Communication: Muslim Foodgram Participation Culture." Jurnal Komunikasi 13, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jk.v13i2.10106.

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The rapid development of the digital age has led humans to adapt new habits in communication. Communication activities are even very easy to do through digital platforms such as Instagram social media. Virtual communication activities conducted through halal culinary content are considered capable of creating information exchange. It is this exchange of information that makes participation happen virtually. Participation can not be considered as an activity without meaning, but when participation is done repeatedly, then the participation activity becomes a form of culture that has a certain meaning and interest. This research reveals virtual communication conducted by Muslim Instagram users who are actively producing kulier (Muslim foodgram) content through halal culinary content. The virtual ethnographic method was used by researchers to examine Henry Jenkins' theory of participation culture combined with smith's concept of researcher meaning. Based on the results of the study conducted for approximately eight months, researchers obtained data that virtual communication activities conducted by Muslim foodgrams are divided into several forms of participation such as affiliation, expression, collaboration, and circulation. not only a form of participation, researchers found that participation activities carried out by Muslim foodgrams through virtual communication occur continuously to form a culture. Participation culture formed from virtual communication activities include participation based on appreciation, participation based on existence, participation based on pleasure. The establishment of a culture of participation in virtual communication turns out to contain several meanings such as reputational interests, self-image, awards, hobbies, to careers.Perkembangan era digital yang semakin pesat telah membawa manusia pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru dalam berkomunikasi. Aktifitas komunikasi bahkan dengan sangat mudah dilakukan melalui platfoam digital seperti media sosial Instagram. Aktifitas komunikasi virtual yang dilakukan melalui konten kuliner halal dianggap mampu menciptakan pertukaran informasi. Pertukaran informasi inilah yang membuat adanya partisipasi terjadi secara virtual. Partisipasi tidak bisa dianggap sebagai aktifitas tanpa makna, tapi ketika partisipasi dilakukan berulang kali, maka aktifitas partisipasi menjadi bentuk budaya yang memiliki makna dan kepentingan tertentu. Penelitian ini mengungkap komunikasi virtual yang dilakukan oleh para pengguna Instagram muslim yang aktif memproduksi konten kulier (foodgram muslim) melalui sebuah konten kuliner halal. Metode etnografi virtual digunakan peneliti untuk mengkaji teori budaya partisipasi Henry Jenkins yang dikombinasikan dengan konsep makna peneliti dari Smith. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama kurang lebih delapan bulan, peneliti mendapatkan data bahwa aktifitas komunikasi virtual yang dilakukan oleh foodgram muslim terbagi menjadi beberapa bentuk partisipasi seperti affiliation, expression, collaboration, dan circulation. tidak hanya bentuk partisipasi, peneliti menemukan bahwa aktifitas partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh foodgram muslim melalui komunikasi virtual terjadi terus-menerus hingga membentuk budaya. Budaya partisipasi yang terbentuk dari aktifitas komunikasi virtual meliputi participation based on appreciation, participation based on existence, participation based on pleasure. Terbentuknya budaya partisipasi dalam komunikasi virtual ternyata mengandung beberapa makna seperti kepentingan reputasi, citra diri, penghargaan, hobi, hingga karir.
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Heras, Ana Inés, María Cecilia Acosta, and María Isabel Pozzo. "Investigación en colaboración en el campo de la salud mental desde una perspectiva de derechos. Reflexiones sobre método, teoría y enfoque epistémico." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 49 (December 30, 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.49.2021.29235.

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En este trabajo presentamos una discusión de marcos histórico-conceptuales de producción de conocimiento en colaboración que han operado como antecedentes del estudio presentado desde el enfoque de co-investigación. Más precisamente, la revisión de antecedentes avanza en las posturas que abrevan en el binomio saber-poder a los largo de la historia reciente, recuperando los aportes de pensadores/as que han tomado como eje las situaciones de subalternidad político-subjetiva en distintos modos. Desde ese marco, focalizamos en investigaciones con sujetos que viven una constante lucha por acceder a sus derechos políticos, sociales y vitales. Luego, damos cuenta del diseño desarrollado en un estudio colaborativo con grupos de trabajo auto-gestionado en salud mental en Argentina. Recuperamos de dicho estudio la sistematización de aprendizajes vinculados a la autogestión en dirección a la constitución micropolítica de la salud mental en tanto derecho ofreciendo una descripción del programa metodológico ordenado en fases de generación de conocimiento en colaboración. Asimismo detallamos luego las potencias surgidas del uso de la co-investigación en salud mental, en tanto posicionamiento conceptual, metodológico y epistemológico en tres vertientes específicas: el ejercicio de la alteridad desde las construcciones y valoraciones en relación al percibido otro, las aportaciones de la etnografía multisituada, y las vinculaciones entre dinámica molecular-molar y enfoque etnográfico para direccionar acciones y decisiones de investigación pero asimismo medidas de salud. Como cierre, señalamos los aportes sustanciales y distintivos de esta metodología que se aleja de la acumulación de saberes en tanto concibe el conocimiento más bien como posibilidad de transformación de las formas de vida. En ese sentido, situamos en primer término la multi-referencialidad para generar conocimientos y, en segundo término, la capilaridad a la diversidad de narrativas co-creadas, en relación con la democratización de voces y la posibilidad de que el conocimiento generado se coloque en un plano de sentido social-político en referencia al acceso a derechos.In this work, we present a discussion of historical-conceptual frameworks of collaborative knowledge production that have operated as antecedents of the study presented from the co-research approach. More precisely, the background review advances in the positions that lead to the knowledge-power binomial throughout recent history, recovering the contributions of thinkers who have taken political-subjective subalternity as axes in different ways. From this framework, we focus on research with subjects who live a constant struggle to access their political, social and vital rights. Then, we give an account of the design developed in a collaborative study with self-managed work groups in mental health in Argentina. We retrieve from this study the systematization of learning related to self-management in the direction of the micropolitical constitution of mental health as a right, offering a description of the methodological program ordered in phases of collaborative knowledge generation. Likewise, we then detail the powers arising from the use of co-research in mental health, as conceptual, methodological and epistemological positioning in three specific aspects: the exercise of otherness from the constructions and evaluations in relation to the perceived other, the contributions of the multi-sited ethnography, and the links between molecular-molar dynamics and ethnographic approach to direct research actions and decisions but also health measures. As a closing, we point out the substantial and distinctive contributions of this methodology that moves away from the accumulation of knowledge as it conceives knowledge rather as a possibility of transformation of life forms. In this sense, we place in first term, the multi-referentiality to generate knowledge; secondly, the capillarity to the diversity of co-created narratives, in terms of democratization of voices and the possibility that the knowledge generated be placed on a plane of social-political meaning in reference to access to rights.
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Sarji, Sarji, Budi Permana Yusuf, and Ardianto Bayu Wibowo. "The Role of Da'i Kamtibmas in Community Police Partnership Forum through Religious Moderation." Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v5i2.4776.

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<p>The relationship and collaboration between preachers (da'i) and the police is an interesting topic of discussion, especially since there are many cases of terrorism in the name of religion. This article aims to reveal the important role of Da'i Kamtibmas (public security and order) who are members of the FKPM (police and community partnership forum) in strengthening religious moderation in society. This study uses an ethnographic method, several characteristics, namely: exploring or researching social phenomena, unstructured data; few cases or samples; and carried out data analysis and interpretation of data about the meaning of human action. The results showed that the involvement of Da'i Kamtibmas in FKPM was to combat radicalism, extremism, intolerance and terrorism in order to synergize and collaborate with the government and the police in creating security and public order. Therefore, Da'i Kamtibmas need to be equipped with certain standard human resources capabilities such as communication and management skills. So that the preacher can give lectures and advice in accordance with the context of the problem, and can be a mediator between the community and the police.</p><p><em>Relasi dan kolaborasi antara pendakwah (da’i) dengan kepolisian menjadi tema pembahasan menarik, terlebih karena munculnya banyak kasus terorisme atas nama agama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran penting Da’i Kamtibmas (keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat) yang tergabung dalam FKPM (forum kemitraan polisi dan masyarakat) dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan beberapa karakteristik, yaitu: menggali atau meneliti fenomena sosial, data tidak terstruktur; kasus atau sampel sedikit; dan dilakukan analisis data dan interpretasi data tentang arti dari tindakan manusia (human action). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan Da’i Kamtibmas dalam FKPM adalah untuk memerangi radikalisme, ekstremisme, intoleransi dan terorisme dalam rangka bersinergi dan berkolaborasi pemerintah dan kepolisian dalam menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Karenanya, Da’i Kamtibmas perlu dibekali dengan kemampuan standar SDM tertentu seperti kemampuan komunikasi dan manajemen. Sehingga da’i tersebut dapat memberikan ceramah dan nasihat sesuai dengan konteks permasalahan, serta dapat menjadi mediator antara masyarakat dengan kepolisian.</em></p>
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Ririmasse, Marlon NR. "Arkeologi Kawasan Hatusua di Seram Bagian Barat Maluku: Hasil Penelitian Terkini dan Arah Pengembangannya." Kapata Arkeologi 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v12i2.317.

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Hatusua in West Seram is one of the well known site in the archaeological study of Maluku. The first academic record of this site has been existed since the late 1980s. Archaeological studies with sufficient depth has been conducted since the first half of 1990s by the collaboration team of Indonesia and United States. In 2006 and 2009 Balai Arkeologi Ambon conducted research in this area. Despite the high records of archaeological studies, in reality a relatively complete picture and a comprehensive understanding of the site apparently cannot be obtained yet. Since 2012-2015 Balai Arkeologi Ambon started a more structured research which included the mapping of potenial and excavation to identify the character of Hatusua Site. Which is included the chronological test that dated on ± 1,100 BP. This article is the review of the research result in Hatusua Complex in the last three years. Reconissance survey and excavation were adopted as the approach in this research. The study found that Hatusua is a complex of sites with the coastal-inland landscape, open site and cave habitation site, with notes on continuing tradition until recently. Hatusua di Seram Bagian Barat merupakan salah satu situs yang sudah cukup dikenal dalam rekam studi arkeologi di Maluku. Catatan akademis pertama mengenai situs ini muncul di penghujung era 1980-an. Studi arkeologi dengan cukup mendalam mulai dilakukan pada paruh pertama tahun 1990-an oleh kolaborasi tim penelitian Indonesia-Amerika Serikat. Tahun 2006 dan 2009 Balai Arkeologi Ambon kembali melakukan beberapa kajian di situs ini. Meski rekam studi arkeologi yang telah dilakukan cukup tinggi, dalam kenyataannya gambar yang relatif utuh dan pemahaman yang komprehensif atas situs ini agaknya belum bisa diperoleh. Sejak tahun 2012 hingga 2015 Balai Arkeologi Ambon mulai melakukan studi yang lebih terarah meliputi pemetaan potensi secara lengkap serta rangkaian ekskavasi untuk menemukenali karakter kepurbakalaan yang lebih utuh dari Situs Hatusua.Termasuk uji konologi yang memberikan usia peradaban hingga ± 1,100 TYL. Artikel ini merupakan ulasan atas hasil studi yang dilakukan di Situs Hatusua selama tiga tahun terakhir. Sebagai upaya untuk merekam profil situs secara utuh maka pendekatan yang digunakan dalam rangkaian penelitian meliputi survei permukaan, ekskavasi arkeologi, studi geologi, dan kajian etnografi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Hatusua merupakan kompleks situs dalam karakter bentang alam pesisir-pedalaman; situs hunian gua-situs terbuka, dengan ciri tradisi yang berlanjut hingga saat ini.
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Nielsen, Cathrine Sand, and Tina Kramer. "SEEING STUDENTS AS POTENTIAL CO-DEVELOPERS OF FUTURE HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS PROVOKES AMBIVALENT REACTIONS." Revista Prâksis 3 (September 24, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rpr.v3i0.1963.

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ABSTRACTThe development of an efficient and highly specialised healthcare service has meant that patients are moved between units and sectors, and encounter staff from a number of different professions. Scandinavian patients criticise the lack of coherence in such transitions, and politicians are demanding the development of coherent care pathways for patients. This article discusses contradictions inherent in the fact that students are traditionally trained within mono-professional study programmes, even though in the future they will have to be able to create coherent pathways across the professions for patients within the healthcare system. Based on two longitudinal ethnographic studies, and using Critical Theory as a theoretical framework, this article shows how study programmes have the potential to make students co-creators of the healthcare system. These ethnographic studies focus on the profession-oriented learning context, following a specific project entitled ‘InBetween’. InBetween is a collaborative healthcare training project, aiming to develop a course of study to strengthen interprofessional patient-centred skills. In mapping out this field, the research projects explore the development of InBetween and the associated processes of individual, interprofessional and (inter)organisational learning and competence development. Using empirical data as a point of departure, we chart the development of new interprofessional communities of practice across professions, units and sectors. This article shows how communities of supervisors and students manoeuvre among contradictions arising between traditional mono-professionalism and the new interprofessionalism. The key point of this article is how the lack of tolerance of ambivalence in the field poses an obstacle to changes in healthcare. Keywords: Interprofessional education. Healthcare. Interprofessional supervision. Innovative Curriculum. Ethnography.RESUMOO desenvolvimento de um serviço de saúde eficiente e altamente especializado fez com que os pacientes fossem deslocados entre unidades e setores e encontrassem funcionários de várias profissões diferentes. Os pacientes escandinavos criticam a falta de coerência em tais transições e os políticos estão exigindo o desenvolvimento de caminhos coerentes de atendimento para os pacientes. Este artigo discute as contradições inerentes ao fato de os estudantes serem tradicionalmente treinados em programas de estudo monoprofissionais, embora, no futuro, eles tenham que ser capazes de criar caminhos coerentes entre as profissões para os pacientes no sistema de saúde. Com base em dois estudos etnográficos longitudinais e usando a Teoria Crítica como referencial teórico, este artigo mostra como os programas de estudo têm o potencial de tornar os alunos co-criadores do sistema de saúde. Esses estudos etnográficos se concentram no contexto de aprendizado orientado para a profissão, seguindo um projeto específico intitulado "InBetween". O InBetween é um projeto colaborativo de treinamento em saúde, com o objetivo de desenvolver um curso de estudo para fortalecer as habilidades interprofissionais centradas no paciente. Ao mapear esse campo, os projetos de pesquisa exploram o desenvolvimento do InBetween e os processos associados de aprendizado individual, interprofissional e (inter) organizacional e desenvolvimento de competências. Utilizando dados empíricos como ponto de partida, traçamos o desenvolvimento de novas comunidades de prática interprofissionais entre profissões, unidades e setores. Este artigo mostra como as comunidades de supervisores e estudantes lidam com as contradições que surgem entre o monoprofissionalismo tradicional e o novo interprofissionalismo. O ponto principal deste artigo é como a falta de tolerância à ambivalência no campo coloca um obstáculo às mudanças na área da saúde. Palavras-chave: Educação interprofissional. Cuidados de saúde. Supervisão interprofissional. Currículo Inovador. Etnografia.
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Hardiansyah, Bilal, Deni Iriyadi, and Iffan Ahmad Gufron. "Akulturasi Islam pada budaya Ruwatan Rumah di Cikidi Hilir Banten." Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial 6, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v6i1.19755.

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Di zaman sekarang terjadi perubahan-perubahan dinamikia sosial kemasyarakatan sebagai dampak dari adanya gempuran modernitas. Berbagai hal mendapat pengaruh dengan perubahan tersebut salah satunya berkaitan dengan tradisi yang ada di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses akulturasi budaya Islam pada zaman dulu dan sekarang serta hal apa yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut, khususnya pada tradisi ruwatan rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada responden yang tetap menjaga kondisi alami dari masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Cikidi Hilir karena masyarakat masih sangat kental dengan keyakinan dengan leluhur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang berasal dari masyarakat di daerah Cikidit Hilir. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling (purposive sampling) yakni ditujukan kepada masyarakat yang bermukim di daerah tersebut dan dianggap mengetahui tradisi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan pelaksanaan ruwatan rumah di Cidikit Hilir merupakan bentuk akulturasi budaya karena semua masyarakat di kampung itu beragama Islam. Terlebih dalam ajaran Islam, proses ruwatan rumah yang dijelaskan di atas tidak ada. Ruwatan itu hasil karya atau cipta yang diturunkan oleh para pendahulunya. Mengingat, tidak menutup kemungkinan, sebelum Islam datang wilayah itu masyarakatnya beragama Sunda Wiwitan. Terdapat akulturasi budaya Islam dengan budaya kokolot masyarakat dulu. Sebab, ada kolaborasi antara doa-doa yang bersumber dari ajaran agama Islam dan peninggalan kokolot dengan bahasa Sunda Kuno. Ruwat rumah sebagai bentuk penghargaan seseorang atau kumpulan yang paling ramai pencipta berkat tempat kediamannya (rumah). In today's era there are changes in social dynamics of society as a result of the onslaught of modernity. Various things are influenced by these changes, one of which is related to the traditions that exist in society. This study aims to see how the acculturation process of Islamic culture in the past and present and what influences these changes. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques using interviews conducted directly to respondents who still maintain the natural conditions of the community. The research was conducted in the Cikidi Hilir area where the area is still very strong with beliefs with ancestors which was carried out in December 2021. The respondents in this study were 10 people who came from the community in the Cikidi Hilir area. The sample selection used a non-probability sampling technique (purposive sampling) which was aimed at the people who live in the area and are considered to know the tradition/culture to be studied (ruwatan rumah). The results of the research conducted indicate that the implementation of home care in Cidikit Hilir is a form of cultural acculturation. Because all the people in the village are Muslims. Especially in the teachings of Islam, the process of ruwatan house described above does not exist. Ruwatan is the result of the work or copyright handed down by his predecessors. Remembering, it is possible, before Islam came, the people were Sunda Wiwitan. There is acculturation of Islamic culture with the old-fashioned culture of the people. Because, there is a collaboration between prayers that come from the teachings of Islam and the legacy of the ancient Sundanese language. Ruwat house as a form of appreciation for someone or a group of the most crowded creators thanks to their residence (house).
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Hakim, Moh Abdul, and Joevarian Hudiyana. "Catatan editor untuk edisi khusus tren metodologi: Paradigma dan metodologi psikologi sosial dalam kebudayaan non-WEIRD." Jurnal Psikologi Sosial 18, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jps.2020.10.

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Salam sejahtera, Pada tahun 2015 silam, lebih dari 100 peneliti dari berbagai institusi di beberapa benua melakukan sebuah usaha replikasi penelitian besar-besaran. Tak kurang dari 100 eksperimen yang terbit dalam jurnal psikologi bereputasi diuji kembali untuk menemukan apakah memang betul hasil eksperimen sesuai dengan laporan asli. Ternyata, hanya 68% dari usaha replikasi itu yang berhasil menemukan bukti signifikan secara statistik (Open Science Collaboration, 2015). Masalah yang dikemukakan oleh komunitas Open Science Collaboration ini menggegerkan ilmu psikologi, tak terkecuali psikologi sosial. Sejak munculnya isu krisis replikasi ini, berbagai temuan – mulai dari yang klasik sampai yang kontemporer dalam bidang psikologi – dipertanyakan kembali keabsahannya. Beberapa tahun kemudian, pakar neurosains kognitif dan advokat sains terbuka Christopher D. Chambers dari Cardiff University mempublikasikan sebuah buku yang membahas masalah fundamental dalam praktik ilmiah di psikologi. Dalam buku yang ia beri judul “The 7 Deadly Sins of Psychology” (7 Dosa Besar Psikologi), ia memaparkan sejumlah isu dimana metodologi merupakan salah satu isu yang bermasalah dalam psikologi (Chambers, 2019). Analisis statistik dan penentuan metodologi dalam riset-riset psikologi dianggap terlalu fleksibel sehingga rentan untuk dimanipulasi oleh peneliti. Tidak kalah pentingnya dan konsisten dengan temuan Open Science Collaboration, ilmu psikologi juga dianggap tidak reliabel. Temuan-temuan penting bisa tidak konsisten ketika diuji kembali dengan metode yang sama. Masalah pada reliabilitas temuan seperti itu bisa diatribusikan ke berbagai faktor. Pertama, psikologi belum membudayakan replikasi. Padahal, disiplin ilmu alam seperti fisika senantiasa berusaha mereplikasi temuan-temuan laboratorium mereka (Franklin, 2018). Kedua, adalah masalah fraud serta pelaporan metodologi atau analisis yang terlalu fleksibel sebagaimana dikemukakan Chambers (Chambers, 2019). Selain kedua alasan tersebut, ada satu alasan lain yang nampaknya jarang dibahas – bahwa ada faktor kebudayaan atau kontekstual yang menyebabkan kondisi studi asli dan studi berikutnya mengalami perbedaan. Alasan ini dikemukakan oleh Stroebe dan Strack (2014) dalam artikel mereka yang isinya mengemukakan bahwa replikasi dengan temuan sama persis itu sangat sulit terjadi. Faktor perbedaan budaya adalah isu yang substansial dan perlu diperhatikan dalam ilmu psikologi. Ini sudah lama ditekankan oleh Henrich, Heine, dan Norenzayan (2010) dalam artikel mereka yang berjudul “The weirdest people in the world?”. Menurut mereka, banyak (jika tidak dibilang mayoritas) riset psikologi dilakukan di komunitas atau negara WEIRD (Western – kebudayaan barat, Educated – sampel mahasiswa atau kaum terdidik, Industrialized – negara industri maju, Rich – kalangan ekonomi menengah keatas, dan Democratic – negara demokratik). Dengan kata lain, teori-teori yang dihasilkan dari riset-riset psikologi hanya terfokus pada kebudayaan WEIRD seperti Amerika Serikat dan Eropa Barat, namun mengabaikan konteks-konteks budaya lainnya. Sehingga, usaha generalisasi suatu teori tanpa memahami konteks lokal dari tiap kebudayaan non-WEIRD bisa menghasilkan temuan yang tidak konsisten. Menyadari betapa fundamentalnya isu kebudayaan ini, Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS) mengeluarkan isu khusus tentang perspektif dan isu metodologi dalam psikologi sosial. Dalam isu khusus ini, JPS mempublikasikan naskah-naskah yang mengevaluasi perspektif atau paradigma yang muncul dari kebudayaan atau masyarakat WEIRD. Dalam naskah yang berjudul “Social neuroscience: Pendekatan multi-level integratif dalam penelitian psikologi sosial”, Galang Lufityanto berusaha mengulas potensi dari perspektif neurosains kognitif untuk psikologi sosial dalam konteks manusia Indonesia. Artikel ini sangat penting karena perspektif biologis seperti neurosains kognitif perlu direplikasi di berbagai konteks masyarakat berbeda (Fischer & Poortinga, 2018) agar terhindar dari generalisasi yang terlalu cepat. Sementara dalam naskah yang berjudul “Epistemological violence, essentialization dan tantangan etik dalam penelitian psikologi sosial”, Monica Eviandaru Madyaningrum berusaha mendiskusikan isu etika dalam riset psikologi sosial. Seringkali, psikologi sosial mengadopsi pandangan etika yang muncul dari kebudayaan seperti Amerika Serikat dimana etika prosedural yang terfokus pada individu menjadi tolak ukurnya. Padahal, etika juga men-cakup kerangka berpikir dan relasi kuasa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Naskah ini mengajak kita untuk keluar dari isu etika individu menjadi isu etika dalam relasi antar elemen masyarakat, sehingga lebih sesuai dengan konteks masyarakat Indonesia. Isu khusus ini tidak hanya terfokus pada persoalan paradigma epistemik dan etika dalam psikologi sosial. Beberapa naskah berikutnya membahas tentang potensi penggunaan metode alternatif untuk riset-riset psikologi sosial. Andrian Liem dan Brian J. Hall dalam naskah mereka yang berjudul “Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) method: Introduction and its potential use for social psychology research” membahas potensi metode pencarian sampel (sampling) yang lebih superior daripada metode non-probabilitas lain tetapi juga lebih mungkin dilakukan dibandingkan metode random sampling. Dalam metode respondent-driven sampling (RDS), peneliti merekrut partisipan berdasarkan struktur jejaring atau rasa saling percaya antar partisipan. Mengingat masyarakat Indonesia beroperasi berdasarkan struktur relasi dan rasa saling percaya (Hopner & Liu, in press), metode RDS ini sangat menjanjikan untuk diterapkan. Bukan hanya karena kemudahan dalam pengambilan data, namun juga karena potensinya untuk lebih mampu menggeneralisasi temuan ke dalam populasi yang diteliti. Tidak kalah menariknya adalah naskah yang ditulis oleh Tsana Afrani dan para koleganya dengan judul “Apakah intervensi prasangka lewat media bisa mengurangi prasangka implisit terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS? Eksperimen menggunakan implicit association test (IAT).” Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, IAT atau tes asosiasi implisit menjadi alat ukur prasangka implisit yang dianggap kontroversial (Jost, 2019; Singal, 2017). Intervensi berbasis prasangka implisit juga menjadi sasaran kritik. Maka dari itu, penting untuk menguji IAT dalam konteks intervensi di berbagai konteks seperti di kebudayaan non-WEIRD. Ditemukan bahwa prasangka implisit tidak berubah setelah partisipan ikut serta dalam intervensi prasangka lewat media. Ini semakin mempertebal daftar kritik terhadap IAT. Naskah berikutnya membahas potensi metode kualitatif yang jarang digunakan dalam psikologi sosial, yaitu metode historis-komparatif. Dalam naskah yang berjudul “Menggunakan metode historis komparatif dalam penelitian psikologi”, Nugraha Arif Karyanta, Suryanto, dan Wiwin Hendriani menjelaskan bahwa data-data seperti dokumen bersejarah, catatan sejarah, bahkan dokumen sipil yang masih berlangsung bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan proses psikologis yang terjadi pada suatu konteks masyarakat. Metode ini berpotensi untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana temuan-temuan psiko-logi sosial yang seringkali muncul dari kebudayaan WEIRD bisa relevan atau tidak relevan dengan perkembangan sejarah, kebijakan sosial dan hukum, yang ada pada masyarakat non-WEIRD seperti masyarakat Indonesia. Sementara itu Retno Hanggarani Ninin dan kolega-koleganya menekankan pentingnya asesmen psikologi dalam situasi alamiah. Dalam naskah yang berjudul “Psikoetnografi sebagai metoda asesmen psikologi komunitas”, mereka membahas bahwa seringkali asesmen psikologis mencerabut individu dari situasi ekologis alami mereka. Padahal, individu tidak terlepas dari struktur sosial dan budaya yang ia alami sehari-hari. Dalam naskah ini, para penulis juga memberikan contoh bagaimana asesmen psikoetnografi bisa dilakukan. Membahas perbedaan dan kesetaraan antar budaya, tentu juga sulit dilepaskan dari isu kesetaraan lintas budaya dari alat ukur psikologis. Dalam isu khusus ini, JPS mempublikasikan dua naskah validasi alat ukur. Kedua alat ukur ini dinilai penting dan relevan untuk diadaptasi dan divalidasi pada konteks Indonesia. Dalam naskah “Adaptasi alat ukur Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire versi Indonesia”, Intan Permatasari dan kolega-koleganya mempertanyakan validasi alat ukur sikap multikultural karena pada budaya Indonesia, sikap multikultural lebih prevalen pada relasi antar etnis sementara di budaya Amerika Serikat (budaya asal alat ukurnya), sikap multicultural lebih terfokus pada warna kulit. Sementara pada naskah “Adaptasi dan properti psikometrik skala kontrol diri ringkas versi Indonesia”, Haykal Hafizul Arifin dan Mirra Noor Milla berusaha mengadaptasi dan menemukan validitas konstruk dan validitas diskriminan dari alat ukur kontrol diri. Ada banyak struktur dimensi dari alat ukur kontrol diri dalam riset-riset sebelumnya. Para penulis menguji struktur dimensi mana yang paling cocok untuk konteks Indonesia. Akhir kata, izinkanlah kami berterima kasih kepada para reviewer yang telah memberikan masukkan kepada naskah-naskah di edisi khusus ini, mulai dari awal sampai naskah siap dipublikasikan. Kami berharap, edisi khusus ini bisa menjadi pemantik diskusi-diskusi saintifik lanjutan tentang ragam perspektif dan isu metodologi di psikologi sosial, khususnya untuk konteks kebudayaan non-WEIRD seperti Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu, kami juga berharap bahwa edisi khusus ini bisa menjadi pedoman atau acuan bagi penggunaan berbagai metode seperti sampling RDS, alat ukur IAT, asesmen psiko-etnografi, dan riset historis komparatif. Kami juga berharap edisi khusus ini menstimulasi riset lanjutan dengan paradigma social neuroscience dan paradigma etika yang lebih luas dari sekedar analisis etika prosedural.
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Álvarez Veinguer, Aurora, and Luca Sebastiani. "Ethnographic Horizons from Collaborative and Involved ExperiencesIntroduction to the Monograph Collaborative and Involved Ethnographies." AIBR, Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana 15, no. 02 (May 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/aibr.150203e.

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Mattos, Carmen Lúcia. "Etnografia crítica de sala de aula: o professor pesquisador e o pesquisador professor em colaboração." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos 76, no. 182/183 (June 18, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24109/2176-6681.rbep.76i182/183.1114.

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Trata do relato de experiências sobre colaboração em pesquisa entre professores colaboradores e pesquisadores. Utiliza dados da pesquisa etnográfica intitulada: "Fracasso Escolar: imagens de explicações populares sobre 'dificuldades educacionais ' entre jovens de áreas rural e urbana no Estado do Rio de Janeiro ". Descreve que a prática colaborativa é essencial para a facilitação e a transformação das relações de interação em sala de aula, quando consideramos que o professor colaborador é um agente da pesquisa. Vê a inter-relação entre pesquisa e ensino como parte fundamental do processo de construção de conhecimento em sala de aula e a colaboração como uma prática que possibilita a genuína ajuda mútua e o intercâmbio entre o trabalho de pesquisa e ensino. Analisa as condições de desenvolvimento desse tipo de pesquisa em escolas públicas e suas limitações. Entende que tanto a etnografia crítica de sala de aula quanto a colaboração entre professor e pesquisador, na pesquisa educacional, constituem elementos para um avanço desta última no Brasil. Abstract This essay concerned with a research experience involving teachers and researchers as collaborators. Uses data from the ethnographic study entitled: "School failure: Images of popular explanation about 'educational difficulties ' among you th from rural and urban areas of the State of Rio de Janeiro". Il describes how the collaborative practice is important to facilitate the transformation of classroom interaction when one considers teachers as collaborators and human agent of the research. It visualizes the interrelation between research and teaching as essential part of the construction of knowledge in the classroom and the collaboration as a practice that makes possible a genuine mutual help and an interchange between researching and teaching work. It analyses the condition and limitation for developing this type of research within public schools. It understands that critical ethnography of the classroom as well as collaboration between teachers and researches constitute elements for the advancement of the educational research field in Brazil that needs special attention from researchers in this area of study. Résumé Il s'agit dans cet essai du rapport sur des experiences de la collaboration entre les professeurs collaborateurs et chercheurs. On s'y sert de données de la recherche ethnographique dont le titre est: Echec Scolaire: Images d'explications populaires sur 'les difficultés educationnelles ' entre les jeunes de régions rurale et urbaine à l 'État de Rio de Janeiro. On y décrit que la pratique en collaboration est essentielle à la facilitation et à la transformation des rapports d'interaction dans la salle de classe, quand on considère que le professeur collaborateur est un agent de la recherche. On y voit l 'interaction entre l'enseignement et la recherche comme partie fondamentale du processus de construction de connaissances dans la salle de classe et la collaboration comme une pratique qui permet la véritable coopération et l'échange entre la recherche et l'enseignement. On y analise la recherche dans les écoles publiques. On y comprend que l'ethnographie critique de la salle de classe aussi que la collaboration entre professeur et chercheur dans la recherche éducationnelle constituent des éléments de croissance de la recherche éducationnelle au Brésil qui mérite un regard spécial parmi les chercheurs de ce domaine. Resumen Este ensayo trata del relato de experiencias sobre colaboración en pesquisa entre profesores colaboradores y pesquisadores. Utiliza datos de Ia pesquisa etnográfica titulada: "Fracaso escolar: Imágenes de explicaciones populares sobre 'dificultades educacionales ' entre jóvenes de áreas rural y urbana en el Estado de Rio de Janeiro ". Describe que la práctica colaborativa es esencial para la facilitación y transformación de las relaciones de interacción en sala de clase, cuando consideramos que el profesor colaborador es un agente de la pesquisa. Ve a la interrelación entre pesquisa y enseñanza como parte fundamental del proceso de construcción del conocimiento en sala de clase y a la colaboración como una práctica que posibilita la genuina ayuda mutua e intercambio entre el trabajo de pesquisa y la enseñanza. Analiza las condiciones de desarrollo deste tipo de pesquisa e escuelas públicas y sus limitaciones. Entiende que tanto la etnografia crítica de la sala de clase como la colaboración entre profesor y pesquisador, en la pesquisa educacional, constituyen elementos para un avance en la pesquisa educacional en el Brasil, mereciendo especial atención entre pesquisadores en esta área de estudios.
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Bertoli, Anny. "Etnografía en colaboración y representaciones sociales sobre infancia: entre lo dicho y lo hecho." Diálogos sobre educación, no. 20 (December 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/dse.v0i20.594.

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Dietz, Gunther, and Laura Selene Mateos Cortés. "Between Community and University: A Collaborative Ethnography with Young Graduates from a Mexican Intercultural University." AIBR, Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana 15, no. 02 (May 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/aibr.150205e.

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Datoem, Arief. "Foto-Etnografi dalam Proses Penciptaan Karya Seni Fotografi." Panggung 23, no. 2 (March 6, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v23i2.94.

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ABSTRACT This article aims at deepening the possibility of utilizing the art of photography that is rich of sig- nificance of the socio-cultural representation. The visual ethnographic field or photo-ethnography, which is relatively new, can provide assistance and answer for this. Therefore, the author has tried a form of collaboration between the photo-ethnographic approach and the sense approach in doing his research on the subject in order to obtain the deep understanding and the truth significance attached to them. The method of digital photography art creation which is intuitively the basis of the art cre- ation in digital domain, then was tried to be formulated, based on heuristics research in the process of the art of digital photography. This concept was developed from the experience in the field of digital photography and visual anthropology, guided by the basic theories of creativity, quantum theory in art, and theory of artistic creation that has existed before. Through emotional approach as a method, along with the structured systematic approach of photo-ethnography and with the deep awareness of the environment and social life of the subject leads to the creation of the image that tends to be better and more meaningful, more productive in a social sense, and offers a credible empiric documentation. Keywords: photo-ethnography, photography art works  ABSTRAK Artikel ini dibuat dalam upaya melakukan pendalaman mengenai kemungkinan peman- faatan seni fotografi yang kaya makna representasi sosio-kultural. Bidang etnografi visual atau foto-etnografi yang relatif masih baru, dapat memberikan bantuan dan jawaban un- tuk hal ini. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba suatu bentuk kolaborasi antara pendekatan foto-etnografi dengan pendekatan rasa ketika melakukan penelitian terhadap subjek agar diperoleh pemahaman mendalam serta makna kebenaran yang menyertainya. Metode penciptaan seni fotografi digital yang merupakan dasar dari penciptaan seni secara intu- itif dalam domain digital, kemudian dicoba dirumuskan, berdasarkan penelaahan heu- ristik dalam proses seni fotografi digital. Konsep ini dikembangkan dari pengalaman di bidang fotografi digital dan antropologi visual, dipandu oleh teori-teori dasar kreativitas, teori kuantum dalam seni, dan teori penciptaan seni yang telah ada sebelumnya. Melalui pendekatan emosional sebagai metode, disertai dengan pendekatan sistematis yang ter- struktur dari foto-etnografi dan dengan kesadaran yang mendalam mengenai lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial subjek mengarah pada penciptaan gambaran yang cenderung lebih baik dan lebih bermakna, lebih produktif dalam arti sosial, dan menawarkan dokumentasi empiris yang kredibel. Kata kunci: foto-etnografi, karya seni fotografi
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Álvarez Veinguer, Aurora, and Luca Sebastiani. "Inhabiting Research in the Neoliberal and Eurocentral University: Collaborative Ethnographyas a Bet for the Common and Political Subjectivation." AIBR, Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana 15, no. 02 (May 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/aibr.150204e.

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Colling, Sandra Maria Costa dos Passos, and Ana Luiza Carvalho da Rocha. "Um fazer arte-etnográfico: memórias de mulheres num espaço de co-criação e afetos." ILUMINURAS 22, no. 57 (October 4, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1984-1191.111946.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar o modo como a dissertação “Da caixa de música ao perfume, tudo é tesouro! Estudo etnográfico sobre mulheres em processo de envelhecimento e seus objetos de penteadeira na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos/RS” foi elaborada, numa relação entre etnografia e arte, sendo construída como livro do artista-etnógrafo. Além das narrativas, a participação das parceiras desta pesquisa deu-se através de pinturas, desenhos, bordados, colagens, dentre outras práticas artísticas. As imagens elaboradas são mediadoras de passagens revividas durante a pesquisa onde corpos, objetos e histórias foram narrados numa rede de construção de significados e de conhecimento coletivo. As análises dessa troca de imagens, afetos e memórias, presentes nas interações da pesquisadora e suas interlocutoras resultaram na escritura de uma pesquisa arte-etnográfica a muitas mãos, sendo fruto de um processo criativo e social de colaboração e co-produção de conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Arte. Co-criação. Colaboração. Conhecimento. Etnografia. DOING ETHNOGRAPHIC ART: MEMORIES OF WOMEN IN A SPACE OF CO-CREATION AND AFFECT Abstract: This article's main objective is to present how the dissertation “From the music box to perfume, everything is treasure! Ethnographic study of women in the aging process and their dressing objects in the Vale do Rio dos Sinos / RS region” was elaborated, in a relationship between ethnography and art, being built as a book by the artist-ethnographer. In addition to the narratives, the participation of the partners in this research took place through paintings, drawings, embroidery, collages, among other artistic practices. The images produced are mediators of passages revived during the research where bodies, objects and stories were narrated in a network of construction of meanings and collective knowledge. The analysis of this exchange of images, affections and memories, present in the interactions of the researcher and her interlocutors, resulted in the writing of an art-ethnographic research to many hands, being the result of a creative and social process of collaboration and co-production of knowledge.Keywords: Art. Co-creation. Collaboration. Knowledge. Ethnography.
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Wibisono, Gunawan, and Drajat Tri Kartono. "GERAKAN SOSIAL BARU PADA MUSIK: STUDI ETNOGRAFI PADA BAND NAVICULA." Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 5, no. 2 (February 12, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jas.v5i2.18108.

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<p><em>Popular music not only being understood as entertainment media. Through audiences, popular music can be used as social movement instrument. This qualitative research using ethnography study as its approach. The subject on this resrach is Navicula band. The result of this stusy show that, the Navicula’s habitus about Tri Hita Karana’s life as a Balinese: the harmony between God, human and nature.Navicula’s cutural capital about knowledge of music as media and strong awareness of environment problems, social capital show their collaboration with several social organization, economic capital comes form album sales, band’s accessories and their concerts. Symbolic capital depicted by the term that Navicula as green grunge gentlemen. Navicula’s New social movement through Navicula’s discography as their messages, Borneo Tour as new paradigm on collective action, cultural rebellion reflection through Navicula’s merchandise and hearing responses as movement’s impact. The finding on this research is relevant Bourdieu’s theory to depictedabout social praxis systematicly.New media movement theory can be alliance with other theory because its flexible nature to adjust with social dynamic society today.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>New Social Movement, Music, Ethnography.</strong></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Musik popular tidak hanya dipahami sebagai media hiburan semata. Melalui khalayak ramai, music popular bias menjadi alat untuk gerakan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi etnografi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah band Navicula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habitus Navicula tentang kehidupan Tri Hita Karana sebagai orang Bali; hubungan harmoni antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam semesta. Modal budaya Navicula tentang pengetahuan tentang music sebagai media dan pengetahuan yang kuat tentang masalah lingkungan, modal sosial menunjukkan kerjasama dengan beberapa organisasi sosial, modal ekonomi berasal dari penjualan album, aksesoris band dan konser mereka. Modal simbolik digambarkan dengan istilah Navicula sebagai green grunge gentlemen. Ranah Navicula menjelaskan di ranah jejaring sosial. Gerakan sosial baru Navicula melalui diskografi Navicula sebagai pesan yang disampaikan, Borneo Tour sebagai paradigma baru aksi kolektif, refleksi pemberontakan kultural melalui merchandise Navicula dan responpen dengar sebagai efek gerakan. Temuan penelitian ini menyiratkan teori Bourdieu yang relevan untuk menggambarkan tentang praktik sosial secara sistematis. Teori Gerakan Sosial Baru bisa dielaborasi dengan teori lain karena fleksibel untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika sosial masyarakat hari ini.</p><h2>Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Musik, Etnografi.</h2>
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Majuelos Martínez, Francisco. "Dinámicas de movilidad de las trabajadoras sexuales como estrategias ante la crisis. Una aproximación desde la etnografía." RIEM. Revista internacional de estudios migratorios 6, no. 2 (April 6, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/riem.v6i2.420.

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Introducción: Este artículo aborda algunas de las estrategias de movilidad más relevantes empleadas por las trabajadoras sexuales que ejercen en el sector, dentro de los niveles estándar –mujeres que ofrecen servicios cara a cara con clientes finales, hombres, y que no pertenecen al segmento de lujo–, con el fin de afrontar la crisis económica que persiste en España desde el último tercio de la década anterior.Método: La investigación se sustenta en una perspectiva epistemológica interpretativista, desarrollada mediante metodología cualitativa, de marcado carácter etnográfico, y apoyada en materiales procedentes de un trabajo de campo multi-situado en diversos contextos, espacios y establecimientos de la provincia de Almería.Resultados: Los resultados consideran las especificidades del territorio almeriense, dada la numerosa presencia en algunas comarcas de personas inmigradas que desarrollaron una apreciable economía étnica, que incluye servicios de ocio y afectivosexuales. Entre esos resultados destacamos una intensificación de la movilidad geográfica de las mujeres, particularmente en busca de nuevos nichos laborales que les permitan el acceso a nuevos clientes. También se observó una relevante movilidad funcional, bien por cambio de espacio –calle, clubes, pisos...– y forma de gestión del trabajo –dependiente de terceros, autónomo, colaborativo…– bien por modificación de estatus. Asimismo se pudo constatar una apreciable movilidad laboral entre ramos, con ingresos y re-ingresos en el sector, de mujeres que habían abandonado esos trabajos o lo iniciaron por primera vez en su vida laboral.Discusión o Conclusión: Las conclusiones a las que se llega ponen de manifiesto múltiples estrategias de supervivencia y continuidad en el sector del sexo por parte de las trabajadoras, y cómo aquéllas pueden emerger al considerar el trabajo sexual como una actividad económica más. Así, la investigación cualitativa, en particular la etnografía, se nos muestra como una metodología adecuada para abordar este sector. Introduction: This article discusses some of the most relevant mobility strategies employed by sex workers who practice in the sector, within the standard levels -women that offer face to face services with men who are end customers and do not belong to the segment of luxury-, in order to tackle the economic crisis that persists in Spain since the last third of the previous decade.Method: The research is based on an interpretive epistemological perspective, developed through qualitative methodology, with marked ethnographic character. It is supported by material obtained from a multi-sited fielwork in various contexts, spaces and establishments in the province of Almeria.Results: The results consider the specificities of Almeria territory, given the large presence in some regions of immigrants who developed a significant ethnic economy, including consumption of leisure and affective-sexual services. Among these results we emphasize an intensification of the geographical mobility of the women, particularly in search of new employment niches that allow them access to new customers. A relevant functional mobility was also observed, either due to space changing -streets, space, clubs, flats, etc.- and form management -dependent work of others, autonomous, collaborative, etc.-, either by changing their employment status. We could also note a significant labor mobility between branches of the economy, with women enteringing or re-entered in the sector. Women who had previously left those jobs or who initiated it now for the first time in their labour life.Discussion or Conclusion: The conclusions we have reached reveal multiple survival strategies and continuity in the sex sector by the workers, and how those can emerge when considering sex work as part of an any economic sector. Thus, qualitative research, including ethnography, appears as an appropriate methodology for analyzing this sector.
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Riesgo Gómez, Víctor. "Discurso y trabajo de la economía colaborativa. El caso de Blablacar." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 54 (April 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.54.2022.33735.

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La importancia creciente del campo de la economía colaborativa está asociada al crecimiento de las plataformas tecnológicas que desarrollan su modelo de negocio en este sector. Estas compañías ocupan una posición central en este espacio y acumulan cada vez más poder para definir el espacio de posibilidades de las prácticas que caben en la economía colaborativa. De todas ellas, la compañía europea Blablacar parece ocupar por derecho propio un lugar de privilegio en este sector. Su posición se ve reforzada por un discurso impregnado de la retórica colaborativa. Este factor, el discurso, es una seña de identidad de estas compañías. Su objetivo es tratar de encuadrar el modelo de negocio en un espacio diferente al del capitalismo más convencional. Sin embargo, nuestro análisis de este discurso nos permite identificar unos presupuestos filosóficos e ideológicos muy alejados de los valores altruistas. Por el contrario, induce a realizar una serie de tareas de vigilancia de los usuarios entre sí. En segundo término, el análisis por medio de etnografía virtual de sus sistemas de reputación nos permite señalar la importancia del trabajo oculto sobre el que se sostiene el sector. Se analizan las distintas dimensiones de este trabajo oculto. Finalmente, se sugiere la necesidad de, si se quiere conservar el rigor, dejar de emplear cualquier referencia al término colaborativo en los análisis de este plataforma o de otras basadas en condiciones similares. The growing importance of the field of the collaborative economy is associated with the growth of the technological platforms that develop their business model in this sector. These companies occupy a central position in this space and accumulate more and more power to define the space of possibilities of the practices that fit in the collaborative economy. Of all of them, the European company Blablacar seems to occupy a privileged place in this sector. His position is reinforced by a discourse steeped in collaborative rhetoric. This factor, the speech, is a hallmark of these companies. Its objective is to try to frame the business model in a different space from that of more conventional capitalism. However, our analysis of this discourse allows us to identify philosophical and ideological assumptions far removed from altruistic values. On the contrary, it induces a series of surveillance tasks between users to be carried out. Second, the analysis by means of virtual ethnography of its reputation systems allows us to point out the importance of the hidden work on which the sector is sustained. The different dimensions of this hidden work are analyzed. Finally, it is suggested the need, if rigor is to be preserved, to stop using any reference to the term collaborative in the analyzes of this platform or of others based on similar conditions.
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Nuril Hidayah. "Membangun Budaya Kolaborasi Digital Melalui Fandom: Kasus Indonesian Dears with Love." Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital, December 21, 2022, 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrjmd.v2i2.1370.

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Abstract. In the recent years, fandom has gained its own place in the study of cultural changes that occur as a result of digital transformation. On the one hand, psychological features underlining fandom relation have become the motor that drives acceleration of digital skill adaptation. On the other hand, digital transformation also encourages changes in the fandom from old pattern of relationships that are dyadic to triadic. For fandom of international figures, this triadic relationship pattern has resulted in various digital collaboration initiatives at international and local levels. In the context of Indonesia, which is currently promoting a digital culture that is Indonesian-ish in nature, it will be very interesting to see how international fandom localizes its triadic digital collaboration culture. Indonesian Dears with Love is a very interesting case because it clearly states its vision of joining cultural diplomacy. This study seeks to reveal various aspects of digital fandom collaboration using a qualitative virtual ethnographic approach. The data is gathered using various ways ranging from participatory observation, FGD, email correspondence, and autoetnography. The study found that that the culture of digital participation and collaboration in the fandom community plays a major role in motivating members to improve their digital skills. This study also shows that effective digital participation and collaboration in the fandom community can be carried out due to the canon and its values ​​as a social binder, human resources with appropriate capacities and interests, as well as the existence of shared values ​​that guide the process of interaction and communication in the collaboration. Abstrak. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, fandom telah mendapatkan tempat tersendiri dalam studi tentang perubahan budaya yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari transformasi digital. Di satu sisi, fitur psikologis yang menggarisbawahi hubungan fandom telah menjadi motor yang mendorong percepatan adaptasi keterampilan digital. Di sisi lain, transformasi digital juga mendorong perubahan fandom dari pola hubungan lama yang dyadic menjadi triadic. Bagi fandom tokoh internasional, pola hubungan triadik ini telah melahirkan berbagai inisiatif kolaborasi digital di tingkat internasional dan lokal. Dalam konteks Indonesia yang saat ini sedang menggalakkan budaya digital yang bersifat keindonesiaan, akan sangat menarik untuk melihat bagaimana fandom internasional melokalisasi budaya kolaborasi digital triadiknya. Indonesian Dears with Love merupakan kasus yang sangat menarik karena dengan jelas menyatakan visinya untuk bergabung dengan diplomasi budaya. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap berbagai aspek kolaborasi fandom digital menggunakan pendekatan etnografi virtual kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai cara mulai dari observasi partisipatif, FGD, korespondensi email, dan autoetnografi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa budaya partisipasi dan kolaborasi digital dalam komunitas fandom memainkan peran utama dalam memotivasi anggota untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital mereka. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dan kolaborasi digital yang efektif dalam komunitas fandom dapat dilakukan karena kanon dan nilai-nilainya sebagai pengikat sosial, sumber daya manusia dengan kapasitas dan minat yang sesuai, serta adanya nilai-nilai bersama. yang memandu proses interaksi dan komunikasi dalam kolaborasi.
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González Plasencia, Yeray. "CaELEjeros: el estudiante como etnógrafo para el desarrollo de la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural." Foro de profesores de E/LE, no. 13 (November 9, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/foroele.13.10870.

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Resumen: en este artículo se ofrece un enfoque para integrar la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural en E/LE a través de prácticas etnográficas. El objetivo de la propuesta es que el estudiante elabore un video reportaje sobre un hecho cultural determinado, tomando como modelo textual el famoso programa Callejeros. La propuesta didáctica se organiza en cinco fases: aproximación, introducción, profundización, consolidación y coevaluación, en las que se alterna el trabajo individual, grupal y junto al profesor. Finalmente, se pone de manifiesto que esta metodología fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo e integral, puesto que promueve el desarrollo tanto de destrezas lingüísticas y comunicativas como afectivas, procedimentales y cognitivas. Una propuesta que incentiva la conciencia crítica del alumno en un marco altamente motivador.Palabras clave: competencia comunicativa intercultural, etnografía, cultura española, reportaje audiovisual. Abstract: this paper offers an approach to integrate Intercultural Communicative Competence into S/FL through ethnographic practices. The objective of the proposal is to produce an audiovisual report on a specific cultural fact, taking the famous Spanish programme Callejeros as a textual model. The didactic proposal is organized in five phases: approximation, introduction, deepening, consolidation and co-evaluation, in which the student works individually, in groups and in collaboration with the teacher. Finally, it is exposed that this methodology promotes autonomous and integral learning, given that it promotes the development of both linguistic and communicative skills as well as affective, procedural and cognitive strategies. A proposal that encourage the student's critical awareness in a highly motivating framework.Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, ethnography, Spanish culture, audiovisual report.
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González Plasencia, Yeray. "CaELEjeros: el estudiante como etnógrafo para el desarrollo de la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural." Foro de profesores de E/LE, no. 13 (November 9, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/foroele.v0i13.10870.

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Resumen: en este artículo se ofrece un enfoque para integrar la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural en E/LE a través de prácticas etnográficas. El objetivo de la propuesta es que el estudiante elabore un video reportaje sobre un hecho cultural determinado, tomando como modelo textual el famoso programa Callejeros. La propuesta didáctica se organiza en cinco fases: aproximación, introducción, profundización, consolidación y coevaluación, en las que se alterna el trabajo individual, grupal y junto al profesor. Finalmente, se pone de manifiesto que esta metodología fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo e integral, puesto que promueve el desarrollo tanto de destrezas lingüísticas y comunicativas como afectivas, procedimentales y cognitivas. Una propuesta que incentiva la conciencia crítica del alumno en un marco altamente motivador.Palabras clave: competencia comunicativa intercultural, etnografía, cultura española, reportaje audiovisual. Abstract: this paper offers an approach to integrate Intercultural Communicative Competence into S/FL through ethnographic practices. The objective of the proposal is to produce an audiovisual report on a specific cultural fact, taking the famous Spanish programme Callejeros as a textual model. The didactic proposal is organized in five phases: approximation, introduction, deepening, consolidation and co-evaluation, in which the student works individually, in groups and in collaboration with the teacher. Finally, it is exposed that this methodology promotes autonomous and integral learning, given that it promotes the development of both linguistic and communicative skills as well as affective, procedural and cognitive strategies. A proposal that encourage the student's critical awareness in a highly motivating framework.Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, ethnography, Spanish culture, audiovisual report.
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Andersen, Tariq Osman. "Designantropologiske undersøgelser af Patient 2.0." Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund, no. 21 (November 20, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfss.v0i21.19822.

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’Den aktive patient’ har siden begyndelsen 90’erne været genstand for øget opmærksomhed. Det er en udbredt forståelse, at telemedicin kan forbedre samarbejdet mellem sundhedsprofessionelle og kroniske patienter og derved øge livskvaliteten og de økonomiske besparelser. Nyere etnografiske studier viser dog, at ansvarsflytning er indskrevet i teknologierne, og at forventninger om ’hjemmearbejde’ kolliderer med patienters sociale situation og håb for fremtiden. Patient 2.0 er en figur, der favner sådanne forskelligrettede virkeligheder og drømme. Med udgangspunkt i aktør-netværk teoriens princip om ’performativitet’ og det ontologiske skifte præsenterer jeg i denne artikel, hvordan metoder fra participatory design kan blive en ressource for antropologi og sociologi. Jeg tager fat i nyere diskurser, hvor design anses for at være en nøgle til at kunne undersøge moderne og mere dynamiske fænomener. Gennem en case fra forsknings- og udviklingsprojektet CITH viser jeg, hvordan vi gennem metode-eksperimenter og undersøgelser af patient 2.0 ender med skabe en designantropologisk modalitet, der er væsentlig forskellig fra etnografien. Jeg kalder denne modalitet for det udøvende aktør-netværk. Til sidst diskuterer jeg, hvad konsekvensen er for forskerens rolle og fremhæver nødvendigheden i hurtigt at kunne skifte mellem forskellige roller og at forhandle, interessere og mediere mellem hidtil uforbundne aktører for at skabe værdifulde effekter.Design Anthropological Inquiries into Patient 2.0:‘The active patient’ has since the early 90s attracted increased attention. It is a widespread idea that telemedicine can support collaboration between health professionals and patients with chronic diseases, thereby improving the quality of life and reducing clinical costs. Recent ethnographic studies show, however, that shifts in responsibilities are inscribed in the technologies and that expectations of ‘homework’ collides with patients’ social situation and hope for the future. Patient 2.0 is a figure that embraces such divergent realities and dreams. Based on actor-network theory’s principle of ‘performativity’ and the ontological turn happening in broader lines of social science, this article presents how methods from participatory design can be a resource for anthropological and sociological inquiry. The article departs on later discourses in which design practices are considered to be a key factor when exploring modern and more dynamic phenomena. Through a case study of Patient 2.0 on a research and development project, the CITH project, I show how we created a design anthropological modality that is significantly different from ethnography. I call this modality the performing actor-network. Finally, I discuss what the consequences are for the researcher’s role, and emphasise the need for being able to make quick shifts between different roles, negotiating interest, and mediate between previously unconnected actors to create valuable effects.
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