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Journal articles on the topic 'Etisk design'
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Melander, Preben. "Økonomifolk har også et etisk og æstetisk samfundsansvar." Samfundslederskab i Skandinavien 33, no. 4 (October 5, 2018): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/sis.v33i4.5569.
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Med økonomistyringens faglige tilgang anlægges primært et rationelt og funktionelt perspektiv på styringens design, dens organisatoriske former og arbejdspraksis. Debatten om økonomistyringens teknologiske og metodemæssige anvisninger dominerer i dag såvel forskningen som videnformidlingen på feltet. Fokus ligger her oftest på, hvordan man får økonomistyringens rationelle opskrifter overført og transformeret til organisationers styringspraksis, ofte anskuet i et beskrivende, institutionelt og evidensbaseret topdown perspektiv. Kun sjældent anskues styringens design og anvendelse som en emergerende konsekvens af organisationers og menneskers mangfoldighed, værdier, refleksioner, relationer, fantasi og kreativitet set med kritiske og humanistiske øjne. Når det sker, er fokus ofte flyttet uden for økonomistyringens faglige regi og udfoldes i ledelses- og organisationsteoriens begrebsdannelser.
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Han, Shinhye, Soyoung Choi, and Cheolil Lim. ""The Effects of Elementary School Teachers’ Instructional Systems Design Model(ETISD)"." Journal of Educational Technology 29, no. 1 (March 30, 2013): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17232/kset.29.1.133.
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McLoughlin, Emmet, James Hanrahan, and Ann Marie Duddy. "Application of the European tourism indicator system (ETIS) for sustainable destination management. Lessons from County Clare, Ireland." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 14, no. 2 (March 15, 2020): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-12-2019-0230.
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Purpose Despite indicators being regarded as ideal tools to help achieve sustainability in tourism, their application within Ireland remains under researched. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to advance the knowledge base in the hospitality and tourism field by presenting baseline research from the first application of all 43 of the indicators that make up the European tourism indicator system (ETIS) in county Clare, Ireland. Design/methodology/approach This study used the pre-existing visitor, enterprise and resident surveys that accompany the ETIS indicator system in a number of honey pot destinations within county Clare. This approach was complemented further through desk research to gather the necessary data on all 43 core indicators of the ETIS. Findings While the application of the ETIS in county Clare constitutes a significant advancement towards evidence informed planning for tourism. There does exist a number of information gaps relating to specific core indicators of the ETIS. Which, if not monitored and benchmarked over time, could have serious ramifications for the future sustainability of tourism in Ireland. Originality/value This paper not only discuss the findings from the application of all 43 core indicators of the ETIS in one specific destination but also develops new knowledge on the use of tourism indicators and the move towards evidence informed planning for tourism. Furthermore, this study contributes significantly to the theoretical development of our field, as the ETIS has not been applied in its entirety throughout Europe.
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Albrekt Larsen, Christian, Morten Ringgaard, Prashanth Kantharooban, Aynkaran Anton Senthilnathan, Tim Sloth Johansen, and John Linaa Holbøll. "Når hudfarven forsvinder: Hvordan etnisk blandede folkeskoler skaber tillid til indvandrere." Dansk Sociologi 24, no. 2 (May 11, 2013): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v24i2.4589.
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Artiklen analyserer, hvorvidt blandede skoler skaber tillid mellem etniske danskere og indvandrere. Ved hjælp af et eksperimentelt design dokumenteres det, at etnisk danske børn på homogene ”hvide” skoler har mindre tillid til personer med anden hudfarve, mens den tilsvarende effekt er fraværende blandt etnisk danske børn på heterogene skoler. Det støtter den såkaldte kontakthypotese og afkræfter den såkaldte konflikthypotese. Der var ikke en klar effekt fra venskabsrelationer på tværs af hudfarve og erfaring med ikke-hvide lærere. Derfor argumenteres for, at effekten skal forklares med, at heterogene skoler ophæver grænsedragninger mellem ind- og ud-grupper baseret på hudfarve. Endelig viser artiklen, at effekten fra hudfarve er signifikant mindre hos elever, der er socialiseret til at være tillidsfulde.
ENGELSK ABSTRACT:
Christian Albrekt Larsen, Morten Ringgaard, Prashanth Kantharooban, Aynkaran Anton Senthilnathan, Tim Sloth Johansen and John Linaa Holbøll:
When Skin Color Disappears: How Ethnically Mixed Public Schools Create Trust of Immigrants
The article examines the extent to which ethnically mixed schools generate trust between ethnic Danes and immigrants. It is based on an experimental research design. Ethnic Danes in homogeneous “white” schools have less trust in “non-white” persons, while this is not the case in ethnically mixed schools. The results support the contact-thesis and contradict the conflict-thesis of trust in immigrants. This effect cannot be explained by stronger inter-ethnic friendships or experience with non-Danish teachers. The article argues that the most plausible explanation of these results is that the pupils in the mixed schools simply do not apply skin color in constructing in- and out-groups. The analysis also shows that the negative effect of skin color is weaker among pupils with a general disposition to trust.
Key words: Contact thesis, conflict thesis, mixed schools, trust, experimental design.
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Nugroho, Rhesa Elian. "Pembuatan Sistem Informasi ”ETICK” (Event Registration and Ticketing) Menggunakan Framework Laravel." Indonesian Journal of Applied Informatics 3, no. 1 (July 8, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijai.v3i1.25794.
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<p>Penyelenggaraan sebuah event dari pengelola atau <em>event organizer</em> terkadang mengalami kendala dalam melakukan promosi dan mengumpulkan cukup banyak peserta disisi lain masyarakat juga perlu untuk mengetahui informasi lengkap mengenai event yang akan diselenggarakan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka perlu dirancang sebuah sistem informasi untuk mempermudah <em>event organizer</em> dan para peserta tersebut.</p><p>Tahap perancangan sistem ini meliputi pembuatan deskripsi <em>use case</em> diagram, <em>activity</em> diagram, <em>sequence</em> diagram, <em>class</em> diagram dan perancagan database. Implementasi dari sistem ini menggunakan Framework Laravel berbasis bahasa pemograman PHP.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian ini telah dibuat aplikasi event registration and ticketing dengan fitur pengguna yang bertindak sebagai <em>event organizer</em> dalam aplikasi ini dapat melakukan unggah informasi dan promosi <em>event</em> yang akan diselenggarakan serta melakukan penjualan tiket elektronik. Sedangkan pengguna yang bertindak sebagai member dapat melakukan pembelian tiket pada aplikasi ini sehingga lebih mudah tanpa harus datang ke loket tiket.<em> </em></p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p><em>Organizing an event from the event organizer sometimes constraints in doing promotions and amassed quite a number of participants on the other hand the community also need to know details of upcoming events is held. To fullfil this things it is necessary an information system designed to facilitate the event organizer and the participants.</em></p><p><em>This system design phase includes the creation of descriptions use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams and database designs. Implementation of this system using Laravel-based Framework PHP programming language. </em></p><p><em>Users who act as event organizer in this application can do post some information and promotional event which will be held as well as conducting electronic ticket sales. While users who act as members can purchase tickets on this application so much easier without having to come to the ticket counter.</em></p>
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Noviriani, Eliza. "STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS DILEMA ETIS AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 19, no. 2 (February 2, 2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i2.1765.
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This study aims to gain an understanding the reality of ethical dilemmas faced by government auditors in Inspektorat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat and how it handled. The majority of previous studies conditioning ethical dilemmas in the design scenario. Threrefore, this study was motivated to investigate a more ethical dilemmas based field with interpretive paradigm. With phenomenological as research method, this research concludes that (1) internal auditors in a dilemma when get intervention from “obrik”, (2) auditors feeling bad to report his friends, (3) auditors faces the public perception, (4) auditors felt disappointed when “Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan” is not signed, (5) limited of auditor, audit time and infrastructure are constraints of audit. Ethical dilemmas faced by auditors in a wide variety of situations is overcome by realizing the unity of consciousness. On the basis of spiritual consciousness, sosial consciousness, law consciousness and consciousness of the profession that is internalized within himself the ethical behavior of auditors can be realized.
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Maguire, Kelly, and Emmet McLoughlin. "An evidence informed approach to planning for event management in Ireland." Journal of Place Management and Development 13, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-06-2019-0041.
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Purpose Events are a significant component of Ireland’s tourism offering. They are an important source of economic activity and an incremental driver of social change and development throughout the country. However, the visual and physical impacts often created by event activities to the environmental and social resource base upon which, events depend, have begun to draw attention to the way events are planned and managed. Although the concept of sustainability has become the topic of much discussion and debate in event management literature, there exist many gaps in relation to its practical application in event management planning in Ireland. This is despite the statutory obligation of local authorities in Ireland to license events and to facilitate the process of planning for large-scale outdoor public events in Ireland. Yet, with the continued expansion of Ireland’s event industry, there is a fundamental need for an evidence-informed approach to planning for event management. Through the application of the European tourism indicator system (ETIS), the long-term sustainability and competitiveness of the national event industry in Ireland could be secured. This paper aims to examine and discuss the application of the ETIS as a possible tool to facilitate greater levels of sustainability and accountability within the events industry in Ireland. Design/methodology/approach This study used a quantitative content analysis approach involving a complete population sample of local authorities in the Republic of Ireland to determine the application of the ETIS within the legal process of planning for event management in Ireland. Findings While the findings have identified a basic provision for event management within a number of local authority legally required County Development Plans, none, however, were using the ETIS to monitor the impacts of events at the local level. This lack of data collection and benchmarking highlights the need for greater levels of sustainability and accountability within the legal process of planning for event management in Ireland. Originality/value This study suggests the ETIS as an easy, cost effective and viable solution to facilitate an evidence-informed approach to planning for event management at the local level. However, the lessons learned from this study may also have implications for destination planners and event managers outside of Ireland.
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Lenk, Tara A., Carlos E. Guerra-Londono, Thomas E. Graul, Marc A. Murinson, Prabhdeep K. Hehar, George Divine, and Raj K. Modak. "Is Greater Than 0.5 MAC Inhalational Agent Use Post-Bypass Related to Need for Inotropic and/or Vasoconstrictor Support?" Hearts 2, no. 2 (April 13, 2021): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hearts2020017.
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Background and Aims: We hypothesized that maintaining a patient on moderate–high doses of potent inhalational agent for greater than 30 min during the post-bypass period would be an independent predictor of initiation and usage of either inotropic and/or vasopressor infusions. Setting and Design: This study is a retrospective design and approved by the institutional review board. The setting was a single-center, academic tertiary care hospital in Detroit, Michigan. Materials and Methods: Three-hundred, ninety-seven elective cardiac surgery patients were identified for chart review. Electronic medical records were reviewed to collect demographics and perioperative data. Statistics used include a propensity score regression adjusted analysis utilizing logistic regression models and a multivariable model. Results: A propensity score regression adjusted analysis was performed and then applied in both univariate and multivariate logistic regression models with a p value of <0.05 reaching statistical significance. Fifty-six percent of the participants had an exposure of greater than 30 min of a minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane greater than 0.5 (ETISO ≥ 0.5MAC, 30 min) in the post-bypass period. After adjusting for propensity score, this was found to be a significant predictor of inotrope and/or vasoconstrictor use post-bypass (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.15–5.38, p = 0.021). In the multivariate model, pulmonary hypertension (OR 5.9; 95% CI 1.33–26.28; p = 0.02), Euroscore II (2.73; 95% CI 1.35–5.5; p = 0.005), and cardiopulmonary bypass hours (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.02–3.4; p = 0.042) emerged as significant. Conclusions: This study showed that an ETISO ≥ 0.5MAC, 30 min exposure during the immediate post-bypass period during elective cardiac surgery was an independent predictor of a patient being started on inotrope or vasoconstrictor infusions. Further research should consider a prospective design and examine depth of anesthesia during the post-bypass period.
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Cvach, Maria, Kathleen J. Rothwell, Ann Marie Cullen, Mary Grace Nayden, Nicholas Cvach, and Julius Cuong Pham. "Effect of Altering Alarm Settings: A Randomized Controlled Study." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 49, no. 3 (May 1, 2015): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-49.3.214.
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Medical alarm signals are important for alerting clinicians to life-threatening conditions, but the high rate of false alarms can be problematic. Reduction in alarm signals may lead to increased staff responsiveness to alarms and create a quieter environment for patients. The effect of these changes on patient outcomes is uncertain. Methods: We conducted a pilot, prospective, randomized, controlled trial in the cardiac care unit (CCU) to test a study protocol and data collection instruments and to examine the differences in alarms between usual care and altered settings. Subjects were randomized daily to either standard or altered CCU alarm settings. Secondary outcomes included the number of clinically significant events (CSEs) detected, event-triggered interventions (ETIs), frequency of alarms per monitored bed, and patient complications. Results: Over the two-week study time frame, 22 unique patients were enrolled. There were 1,710 alarms over 163 hours of monitoring in the standard group and 1,165 alarms over 169 hours in the study group (P < 0.001). There were more CSEs detected (14 vs. 3) and ETIs (12 vs. 2) in the study group, but sample size was too small to determine efficacy. No cardiac arrests or adverse patient outcomes were observed in either group. All patients were discharged from the hospital. Study protocol and outcomes were feasible and lessons were learned. Conclusion: This study demonstrated feasibility of a study protocol for conducting a randomized controlled trial to evaluate CSEs, ETIs, frequency of alarms, and adverse patient outcomes when altering default alarm settings. A longer study can be performed using a similar study design.
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Rahma, Nadia, Rahmani Timorita Yulianti, and Hafiez Sofyani. "Perilaku Etis Individu Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan: Peran Pendidikan Berbasis Syariah Dan Komitmen Religiusitas." JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM 6, no. 1 (February 22, 2019): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v6i1.9.
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This study aims to examine whether there are differences in ethical behavior on financial reporting by an individual who studied economics and business based on sharia and non-sharia curriculum. In addition, this study also examine whether religiousity commitment influencing ethical behavioron financial reporting. The study employs 2x2 factorial experiments design with research subjects are students from Department of Economics and Islamic Banking and Department of Accountancy. The study reveals that ethical behavior on financial reporting of an individual is affected by sharia education which he/she attended. Detail explanation about the results study can be read in the paper
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Sulistya Hapsari, Aprina Nugrahesthy, Aida Sari Situmeang, and Intiyas Utami. "Sifat Machiavelli, Tekanan Ketaatan dalam Keputusan Etis: Keputusan Individu dan Kelompok." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 5, no. 1 (March 23, 2018): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v5i1.8030.
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This research aims to test causality of obedience pressure, the Machiavellian character, and the ethical decision. It employs laboratory experiment with 2x2 between within-subject experimental designs. The respondents are 170 students as the representative of junior accounting staff. The independent variable is the ethical decision, and the dependent variables are Machiavellian character and obedience pressure. The result of this research shows that obedience pressure has causal effect on ethical decision. The Machiavellian characteristic gives a negative effect on the decision of the subject under high obedience pressure. Decision made under high obedience pressure and in group decision-making result in a higher ethical decision compared to the decision made individually. Whereas, the subject under low obedience pressure whether as an individual or a group experiences low ethical dilemma which results in ethical decision making.
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Maryanti, Endang, Linda Hernike Napitupulu, and Tebeziduhu Hulu. "HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DAN PERSONAL HIGYENE DENGAN INFEKSI CACINGAN PADA ANAK SD KELAS V DAN VI DI YAYASAN PERGURUAN ETIS LANDIA MEDAN." Indonesian Trust Health Journal 3, no. 1 (August 25, 2020): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v3i1.54.
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Cumulatively infection of worms in children under five will cause losses in the form of calories, protein and blood will decrease nutrient status, this situation resulted in the child will be retan against other infectious diseases. The high prevalence of helminth infection in Grade V and VI Elementary School Foundation of Landis Medan Foundation makes this research necessary to be done. This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and personal higyene with infection worms in elementary school children class V and VI Foundation of Etis Landia School of Medan. The type of this research design was analytic survey with data analysis used chi square test, the population amount in this research is 40 respondents by using sample from whole population, sample technique used total sampling. The result of this research showed that there is correlation between behavior with infectious infection with p = 0,000 <0,05, and there is a significant correlation between personal higyene with infection of worms in elementary school children of class V and VI In Foundation of Etis Landia Medan Institute of 2017 with p = 0,000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between behavior with infection infection and there is a relationship between personal higyene with infection of worms in elementary school children of class V and VI in Foundation of Ethics landia Medan Year 2017. It is recommended that the local health center to always monitor the health and infection of worms in primary school children. It is also expected for educators in schools to apply Clean and Healthy Behavior in the School environment and guide students to always maintain personal hygiene.
Abstrak
Secara kumulatif infeksi cacingan pada anak balita akan menyebabkan kerugian berupa kalori, protein dan darah akan menurunnya satus gizi, keadaan ini mengakibatkan anak akan retan terhadap penyakit infeksi lainnya. Tingginya prevalensi infeksi cacingan pada SD Kelas V dan VI Yayasan Perguruan Etis Landia Medan membuat penelitian ini perlu untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku dan personal higyene dengan infeksi cacingan pada anak SD kelas V dan VI Yayasan Perguruan Etis Landia Medan. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square, jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 responden dengan menggunakan sampel dari keseluruhan populasi, teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku dengan infeksi cacingan dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara personal higyene dengan infeksi cacingan pada anak SD kelas V dan VI Di Yayasan Perguruan Etis Landia Medan dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku dengan infeksi cacingan dan ada hubungan antara personal higyene dengan infeksi cacingan pada anak SD kelas V dan VI diYayasan perguruan Etis landia Medan. Diharapkan Puskesmas setempat agar selalu melakukan pemantauan kesehatan dan infeksi cacingan pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Diharapkan juga bagi tenaga pendidik di sekolah agar menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di lingkungan Sekolah serta membimbing siswa-siswi untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan diri.
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Muliawan, Herman, Sany Dwita, and Nayang Helmayunita. "Pengaruh Skema Kompensasi Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Penilaian Etis Manager Atas Investasi Berlebihan Pada CSR." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 264–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v3i2.333.
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This study aims to examine the effect of pay scheme and religiousity on managers’ ethical judgements in regards to overinvestment in corporate social responsibility. The population in this study were students of the Master Program in the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. A total of 57 people agreed in this study.Laboratory experiments with a 2 x 2 factorial design were carried out. 57 MM students participate in an experiment. Data analysis was done by using two-way ANOVA. is used at Hypothesis test. The results of this study conclude that pay scheme affects an managers’ ethical judgements in regards to overinvestment in corporate social responsibility with a significance value of the two-way ANOVA analysis test of 0.003<0.05. Religiousity affects an managers’ ethical judgements in regards to overinvestment in corporate social responsibility. The significance value of the two-way ANOVA analysis test was 0.000<0.05.
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Rahmawati, Nur Asmi. "Pengaruh Penerapan Studi Kasus terhadap Pengetahuan Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Bidang IT bagi Mahasiswa Otomasi Sistem Permesinan." Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v4i2.7644.
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This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of case studies on knowledge of violations of the professional code of ethics in the IT field for students majoring in Mechanical Systems Automation. The research method used was an experiment with the design of "one shot case study". The study was conducted on students who program Professional Ethics courses majoring in Mechanical Systems Automation. The results of this study indicate that the value of students after doing a case study has increased. This shows that the case study method in this learning is appropriate to use.
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Ose, Maria Imaculata. "Dilema Etik dalam Merawat Pasien Terlantar yang Menjelang Ajal di IGD." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9420.
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ABSTRAK Perawat IGD memiliki beban kerja yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perawat yang berkerja diruang lain. Kepadatan pasien di IGD selain mengupayakan keselamatan pasien, juga mengancam privasi pasien, dan membuat frustasi staf di IGD. Dilema etik sering dialami oleh perawat IGD dalam merawat pasien terlantar yang berada dalam fase menjelang ajal, namun tidak memiliki identitas. Fokus perawatan yang diberikan pada fase menjelang ajal dikenal dengan istilah End Of Life Care. Ketidakhadiran keluarga untuk mendampingi pasien dan tingginya beban kerja perawat yang tidak seimbang seringkali menyebabkan perawat tidak dapat fokus memberikan pendampingan menyebabkan timbulnya dilema etik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi makna dilema etik perawat dalam merawat pasien terlantar yang menjelang ajal di IGD. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretif, yang melibatkan 7 orang perawat IGD. Data dikumpulkan melalui indepth interview dan dianalisis secara tematik Braun dan Clark. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tiga tema yaitu: 1) Menyadari pasien terlantar menjelang ajal bukan prioritas pertama di IGD; 2) Bersikap profesional dan bertanggung Jawab; dan 3) Penerapan kebijakan yang menunjukan respect dan mendukung perawatan pasien terlantar. Kesimpulan: Kehadiran pasien terlantar menimbulkan dilema etik, perawat memaknai walaupun pasien tersebut bukanlah pasien prioritas tetapi harus bersikap professional dan bertanggung jawab. Dengan adanya dukungan dan kebijakan dalam penanganan pasien terlantar penerapan caring dapat tetap diberikan walaupun perawatan End of life care yang diberikan di IGD belum optimal. ABSTRACT Nurses who work in the emergency department have more workload compared to nurses who come from other departments. In the emergency department, the nurses not only have to struggle for the patients’ safety but they also need to deal with the patients’ privacy which is frustrating. Therefore, the nurses are often faced with many ethical dilemmas especially when they need to take care of homeless patients whose identity are not yet verified. The focus of the treatment is known as the End Of Life Care. The absence of the patients’ family members makes it harder for the nurses to focus on giving an assistance. As a result, ethical dilemmas may arise. The objective of this study, thus, was to explore the meaning of ethical dilemmas faced by the nurses when taking care of the homeless in the emergency department of RSSA Malang. Research design: this research employed a qualitative method using the interpretive phenomenology approach which involved 7 emergency department nurses. Data was collected through in-depth interview and analyzed thematically (Braun and Clark, 2006). Research Findings were categorized into 3 themes that are: 1) Recognizing dormant patients before death is not the first priority in the emergency department; 2) Be professional and responsible; and 3) Implementation of policies that show respect and support the care of abandoned patients. Conclusion: The presence of displaced patients raises ethical dilemma, nurses interpret the patient even though the patient is not a priority but should be professional and responsible. On the other hand with the support and policy in handling these abandoned patients so that the application of caring is given although the care of End of life care provided in the emergency department has not been optimal
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Mardiana, Mardiana, and Syabuddin Gade. "Kontribusi Guru Kelas dalam Pembinaan Kode Etik Siswa MIN di Kota Banda Aceh." DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 2, no. 1 (January 24, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jie.v2i1.4167.
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Developing students’ code of ethics is part of the main duties and functions of teachers as educators and instructors in schools. The study of this thesis aimed to investigate the socialization ways of the students’ code of ethics, the methods used in developing the students’ code of ethics, and the obstacles indeveloping the students’ code of ethics faced by thehomeroomteachers of MIN (Islamic elementary schools) in Banda Aceh downtown. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, and documentation study. The subjects of the study were the principals and the homeroom teachers of MIN 4, MIN 5, and MIN 6 in Banda Aceh. The results of the study showed that first, the principals and the homeroom teachers have always tried to socialize the students’code of ethics, either through the preparation of the program at the beginning of the school year or through the pamphlets displayed in places seen by everyone in the schools. In addition, the teachers have made an agreement with the students by listing some violations and rewards in the classrooms. All of these aimed to foster the students’code of ethics in order to improve the quality of character education at MIN Banda Aceh. Second, the homeroom teachers applied persuasive and educativemethods and techniquesin fostering the code of ethics for the students. These werecarried out by distributing brochures at the beginning of the school year for the first year students, creating an educational slogan, and putting the school code of ethics on pamphlets. The other methods used were being role models, direct reprimanding, providing suggestions for more polite and respectful attitudes, communicating effectively, and giving rewards and educative sanctions. And third, the obstacles encountered by the teachers in the development of the students’ code of ethics included the lack of religious education in the family, limited time for the teachers to conduct optimal supervision on the code of ethics for the students, the size of the classroom, and the immature age of the students. However, the teachers have made efforts to overcome allof these obstacles properly. If there are some issues related to the students’ code of ethics, they will make appropriate measures in order to reduce the obstacles.
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Rahmatullah, Tansah. "TEKNOLOGI PERSUASIF : AKTOR PENTING MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENGUBAH SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNA." Jurnal Soshum Insentif 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36787/jsi.v4i1.509.
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Abstract - Social media influences and changes the attitudes and behavior of its users using a technique known as Persuasive Technology, a concept that is both invisible and manipulative, which has a big impact in all aspects. This research is library research using a literature study approach. With persuasive technology, web applications, social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok, and other applications tend to become addicting and get more addicting. Persuasive technology motivates us to use a product and makes it very simple to do and trains us to keep on going with notifications, friend requests, and status updates. Ethical issues are a key component of social media persuasive technology. Persuasive technology can be ethical and unethical. The main problem in social media is its business model, which becomes very unethical when giant technology companies earn benefits from such a chaotic and unsettling situation. Persuasive technology that is run as a system design in computing devices needs to be redesigned and encouraged to make a total shift towards humane technologies that support and provide shared prosperity, democracy, and an information environment. Efforts to encourage public awareness about persuasiveness that are being carried out need to be increased even further through education and literacy programs.
Abstrak - Media sosial mempengaruhi dan mengubah sikap serta perilaku penggunanya menggunakan teknik yang dikenal dengan Teknologi Persuasif, konsep yang tidak terlihat sekaligus manipulatif, yang berdampak besar dalam segala aspek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Dengan teknologi persuasif, aplikasi web, media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok, dan aplikasi lainnya memiliki kecenderungan untuk membuat ketagihan dan semakin membuat ketagihan. Teknologi persuasif memotivasi kita untuk menggunakan suatu produk dan membuatnya menjadi sangat sederhana untuk dilakukan dan memicu kita untuk terus melakukannya melalui notifikasi, permintaan pertemanan, dan pembaruan status. Masalah etika adalah komponen kunci dari teknologi persuasif media sosial. Teknologi persuasif bisa menjadi etis dan tidak etis. Permasalahan utama dalam media sosial adalah model bisnisnya, menjadi sangat tidak etis, ketika perusahaan raksasa teknologi digital mendapatkan keuntungan dari situasi yang demikian kacau dan meresahkan Teknologi persuasif yang dijalankan sebagai desain sistem pada perangkat teknologi komputasi perlu di desain ulang dan di dorong untuk melakukan pergeseran secara menyeluruh menuju teknologi manusiawi yang mendukung dan menghadirkan kesejahteraan, demokrasi, dan lingkungan informasi bersama. Upaya untuk mendorong kesadaran masyarakat tentang mekanisme persuasif yang dijalankan perlu ditingkatkan secara lebih besar lagi melalui program edukasi dan literasi.
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Sakitri, Ganik. "PENGARUH INTRADIALYTIC EXERCISE TERHADAP FATIGUE PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP Dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN." Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian 15, no. 1 (October 31, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26576/profesi.242.
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AbstrakFatigue merupakan salah satu gejala yang paling umum dirasakan oleh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Managemen fatigue sangat penting untuk meningkatkan hasil klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Intradialytic exercise merupakan latihan yang dilakukan pada saat menjalani hemodialisis. Intradialytic exercise penting untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intradialytic exercise selama hemodialisis terhadap fatigue. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test design with control. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Dr.Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 32 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan intradialytic exercise. Pengambilan data dilakukan setelah lolos uji etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh intradialytic exercise terhadap fatigue pada kelompok intervensi p value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini intradialytic exercise menurunkan fatigue pada pasien hemodialisis.Kata kunci : fatigue, intradialytic exercise, hemodialisis
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Sinaga, Tiurma, Clara M. Kusharto, Budi Setiawan, and Ahmad Sulaeman. "DAMPAK MENU SEPINGGAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI SERTA ZAT GIZI LAIN PADA SISWA SD." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.28-35.
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The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of one dish meal breakfast on dietary intake and adequacy level of energy and other nutrients of elementary school children. The study used pre-experimental<br />one-group pretest-posttest design and was conducted from March to May 2011 at Kebon Kopi 2 Public Elementary<br />School in Bogor City. The total number of sixty two elementary students were fully participated in this study, most of them were girls aged 11 years old. The Ethical Approval for this study was obtained from Komisi Etik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan No. KE.01.05/EC/301/2011. The study showed that there was significant difference before and after giving one dish meal breakfast as school feeding among the elementary school children (pKey words: one dish meal, breakfast school, dietary intakes, nutrient adequacy, elementary school children
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Rahmi, Namira Ulfrida, Tio Hadi, Susilawati Susilawati, Widia Widia, and Adam Fredy. "Pengaruh Kompetensi,Akuntabilitas, Penerapan Kode Etik, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kualitas Audit di Kap di Medan." Owner 5, no. 2 (August 13, 2021): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.414.
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Various cases that occurred in KAP are evidence of problems in the KAP environment that affect the quality of auditors in conducting audits. In conducting audits, independent auditors are required to observe professional principles, including professional responsibility, public interest, integrity, objectivity, competence, and professional prudence. However, various cases that arise within the Public Accounting Firm are one of the reasons for the reduced public trust in Public Accounting Firm services, one of which occurred in the case of violations committed by Hasnil M Yasin & Partners where the director of this Public Accounting Firm committed income tax evasion. in Langkat Regency under the demands of the Public Prosecutor Service along with the Langkat regional secretary Surya Djahisa. Hasnil is suspected of committing a criminal act of corruption that resulted in a loss of state funds of 1 billion rupiahs, therefore the researchers conducted tests in assessing competence, accountability, the application of the Code of Ethics and Leadership Styles that affect the quality of audits at KAP Medan city. The population and samples were taken with the saturation technique. The data analysis model uses structural models, measurement models, path diagram designs, conversion of path diagrams into a system of equations, estimates, the goodness of fit, and others to get the desired results with the help of the WrapPls program. The results showed that the competence, accountability, and code of ethics of Medan public accountants did not affect audit quality. Leadership style has an effect on audit quality at KAP Medan City.
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Yuliana, Maria, and Mustikasari. "HUBUNGAN PEER AND PARENT ATTACHMENT DENGAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA SMA." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v3i2.105.
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ABSTRAKRemaja mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis yang pesat. Hal ini membuat remaja rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan perilaku makan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi yaitu peer attachment dan parent attachment. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan peer dan parent attachment dengan gangguan perilaku makan pada remaja SMA. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional kepada 65 responden yang diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling. Kriteria responden penelitian yaitu remaja usia 15-17 tahun dan mengalami gangguan perilaku makan. Gangguan perilaku makan diidentifikasi menggunakan alat ukur The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), sedangkan attachment diukur dengan The Inventory of Peer and Parent Attachment (IPPA) yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini telah dinyatakan lolos kaji etik oleh Komite Etik Penelitian Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan peer attachment dengan gangguan perilaku makan (p=0,000; r=0,459), dan ada hubungan parent attachment dengan gangguan perilaku makan (p=0,020; r=0,288). Kesimpulan: Rekomendasi adalah sekolah dapat memaksimalkan upaya membangun perilaku hidup sehat dengan mengadakan penyuluhan secara berkala berkaitan dengan berat badan ideal, perilaku makan yang baik, dan gizi seimbangKata Kunci: gangguan perilaku makan, parent attachment, peer attachment, remajaCORRELATION BETWEEN PEER AND PARENT ATTACHMENT WITH DISORDERED EATING BEHAVIORS IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTSABSTRACTObjective: This study is aimed to determine the correlation between peer and parent attachment with disordered eating behaviors in high school adolescents. Methods: Its design was cross-sectional with samples and selected through purposive sampling technique.The Criteria of respondents were adolescent aged 15-17 years and experienced disodered eating behaviors. Disordered eating behaviors were identified using the The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), while attachments were measured by The Inventory of Peer and Parent Attachment (IPPA). Both of them are valid and reliable. This research has been declared escaped ethical review by Research Ethics Committee Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia. Data was analyzed with pearson correlation test. Results: The results showed there were a correlation between peer attachment and disordered eating behaviors (p=0,000; r=0,459). Also, there were a correlation between parent attachment and disordered eating behaviors (p=0,020; r=0,288). Disscussion: Recommendation is schools can maximize efforts to build healthy lifestyles by conducting periodic counseling related to ideal body weight, good eating behavior, and balanced nutrition.Keywords: adolescent, disordered eating behaviors, parent attachment, parent attachment
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Yani, Sri, and Heri Wibisono. "Pendekatan Intervensi Fisioterapi Dan Akupunktur Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Terhadap Postural Dan Fungsi Motorik." Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 3, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.30.
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ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan : Stroke menjadi penyebab utama gangguan fungsional dengan 20% penderita membutuhkan institusi pelayanan setelah 3 bulan sejak serangan stroke, dan 15 % hingga 30% cacat secara permanen. Untuk itu perlu kajian tentang intervensi yang tepat guna mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh penderita pasca stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji manfaat intervensi fisioterapi dan akupunktur terhadap postural dan fungsi motorik.
Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, dengan menggunakan rangcangan non randomized pre test and post test with control design. Penelitian dilakukan di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto pada bulan Juli-September 2018. Sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara random. Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok perkaluan yang diberikan intervensi fisioterapi dan akupunktur, sedangkan kelompok kedua kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberi intervensi fisioterapi. Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan komputerisasi dengan software SPSS 17. Persetujuan Etik Nomor: B/1330/IV/2018/KPEK dari Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan UPNVJ.
Hasil : Sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 15 responden pada masing-masing kelompok. Dilakukan uji analisis univariat dan bivariate. Data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji pengaruh pada kelompok kontrol dengan p = 0,000 berarti p<0,005 maka terdapat pengaruh intervensi fisioterapi terhadap postural dan fungsi motorik. Pada kelompok perlakukan juga terdapat pengaruh intervensi fisioterapi dan akupunktur terhadap postural dan fungsi motorik.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pendekatan intervensi fisioterapi dengan intervensi fisioterapi dan akupunktur terhadap postural dan fungsi motorik.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Stroke is a major cause of functional disorders with 20% of patients requiring service institutions after 3 months of stroke, and 15% to 30% permanently disabled. For this reason, a study of appropriate interventions is needed to overcome the problems faced by post-stroke sufferers. The purpose of this study was to examine the benefits of physiotherapy and acupuncture intervention on postural and motor function.
Method: This study was experimental, using a non-randomized pre test and post test with control design. The study was conducted at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in July-September 2018. Samples that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups randomly. The first group was a perverse group that was given physiotherapy and acupuncture intervention, while the second group was the only control group given physiotherapy intervention. Data was processed and analyzed by computerization using SPSS 17. Ethical Approval number: B / 1330 / IV / 2018 / KPEK from the UPNVJ Health Research Ethics Committee.
Results: The samples obtained were 15 respondents in each group. Univariate and bivariate analysis tests were conducted. Data is normally distributed. The effect of the test results in the control group with p = 0,000 means p <0.005, there is the influence of physiotherapy on postural intervention and motor function. In the treatment group there was also the influence of physiotherapy and acupuncture intervention on postural and motor function.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there were differences in the influence between physiotherapy intervention approaches and physiotherapy and acupuncture intervention on ostural and motor function.
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Muslikhah, Erviana Dewi, Elsi Dwi Hapsari, and Fitri Haryanti. "PENGALAMAN IBU MENYUSUI SEBELUM, SAAT, DAN SETELAH ERUPSI MERAPI 2010." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 1, no. 3 (March 16, 2017): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v1i3.29.
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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu dalam memberikan ASI sebelum, saat, dansetelah terjadi bencana erupsi Merapi 2010. Metode: Penelitian dengan rancangan kualitatif danpendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian ialah 5 orang ibu menyusui yang berada di huniantetap Cangkringan. Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan padabulan September sampai Desember 2013. Izin etik diperoleh dari Komisi Etik Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Gadjah Mada. Hasil: Pada kondisi sebelum bencana, terdapat satu tema yang diperolehyaitu pemberian ASI lancar meskipun ada kesulitan. Pada saat terjadi bencana, diperoleh duatema yaitu kenyataan di shelter yang berbeda dengan harapan dan dukungan sosial diterima Ibudari suami dan masyarakat. Pada kondisi setelah bencana diperoleh satu tema yaitu kelancaranPemberian ASI. Kesimpulan: Pada kondisi bencana, ibu yang menyusui mengalami berbagaitantangan agar tetap dapat menyusui anaknya secara eksklusif. Ibu yang menyusui disarankandapat mengantisipasi apabila sewaktu-waktu terjadi bencana untuk mempersiapkan bekal berupapengetahuan terkait merawat payudara dengan benar serta menjaga agar ASI tetap lancar meskipundalam kondisi cemas yaitu dengan tetap memberikan ASI pada anak dan mengkonsumsi makanansehat agar nutrisi tercukupi. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih banyak memberikanedukasi terkait kesulitan dalam menyusui. Pemerintah diharapkan lebih memperhatikan kondisikesehatan korban bencana khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak.Kata Kunci: ASI, bencana.WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE OF BREASTFEEDING BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE 2010ERUPTION OF MERAPIABSTRACTObjective: To identify women’s experience of breastfeeding before, during and after the 2010eruption of Merapi. Methods: The study employed qualitative design and phenomenologicalapproach. Participants consisted of 5 breastfeeding mothers in permanent housing of Cangkringan.Data were analyzed using Colaizzi. Data were collected from September to December 2013.Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah MadaUniversity. Results: In the pre-disaster, one theme was obtained that breastfeeding was smoothdespite of diffi culties. During the disaster, two themes obtained that reality in shelters was differentfrom their expectation and social support was received by mothers from their husbands and society.After the disaster, one theme was obtained that breastfeeding was smooth. Conclusion: During thedisaster, breastfeeding mothers experienced various challenges in order to able to breastfeed theirchildren exclusively. It is suggested that breastfeeding mothers could anticipate a disaster whichmight occur at any time by preparing knowledge of how to treat breast properly and to keep thebreastmilk drain well despite of anxious conditions by breastfeeding continuously to children andconsuming healthy food in order to obtain adequate nutrition. It is expected that healthcare workersprovide further education related to diffi culties in breastfeeding. It is expected that the governmentpays more attention to the health condition of disaster victims, particularly mother and child health.Keywords: Breastmilk, Disaster
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Tusyanawati, Vega M., Marlin Sutrisna, and Tonika Tohri. "Studi Perbandingan Modern Dressing (Salep Tribee) dan Konvensional Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI APENDIKTOMI." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 4, no. 1 (February 6, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i1.172.
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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi perbandingan modern dressing (salep tribee) dan konvensional terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post operasi apendiktomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perawatan luka terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi apendiktomi. Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment posttest-only design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi pada tanggal 19 April 2017–19 Mei 2017. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi penyembuhan luka. Ijin etik untuk penelitian dari STIKes Rajawali. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil: rerata usia kelompok intervensi 29,6 tahun (SD 3,5) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 31,1 tahun (SD 3,4). Nilai median penyembuhan luka kelompok intervensi adalah 1,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol 3,00. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada proses penyembuhan luka dengan menggunakan perawatan luka konvensional dan modern.Kata kunci: Jenis perawatan luka; post operasi apendektomiA Comparative Modern Pressing (Tribee Ointment) and Conventional Pressing of Postoperative Wound Healing in Appendectomy ABSTRACTThe research is comparative study between modern dressing (salep tribee) and conventional toward healing process in post appendectomy patients. Objective: This study was to investigate the effect of treatment of postoperative wound healing appendectomy. Method: The design used in this research is Quasi Experiment, with posttest-only design approach. The number of samples were 18 selected with using accidental sampling technique. Collecting data in Dustira Hospital Cimahi between 19 April and 19 May 2017. The instrument of this research is observation form of wound healing. The ethical clearance from STIKes Rajawali Bandung. Data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The result shows the mean age of the intervention group was 29.6 years (SD 3.5) whereas in the control group 31.1 years (SD 3.4). The median value of wound healing in the intervention group was 1.00 and in the control group 3.00. Further analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the wound healing process using conventional and modern wound care.Keywords: type of wound care; post-operative appendectomy
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Nurmalasari, Yesi, Festy Ladyani Mustofa, and Wulandari Wulandari. "Faktor – faktor riwayat ibu yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Lampung Tengah." Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 13, no. 4 (January 9, 2020): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i4.2062.
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Factors associated with stunting among children of age 6 to 59 months in Central Lampung, IndonesiaBackground: Stunting is a chronic condition that describes the inhibition of growth for the long-term malnutrition, causing stunting is two directly and indirectly. Indirect causes are factors of education, history of the antenatal care (ANC), granting exclusive breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status, consumption of iron (Fe), occupational factors, and economic status.Purpose: To determine the Factors associated with stunting among children of age 6 to 59 months in Central Lampung, IndonesiaMethods: Its quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design with total sampling. The sample is toddlers aged 5-59 months of 106 toddlers. The location was conducted in the village of Mataram Ilir, Seputih District, Surabaya, Central Lampung in 2019. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires, scales, Microtois/Staturmeter and midline. This research has passed research ethics with ethics number no. 62 / EC / KEP-UNMAL / 2019.Results: There are of 54,2% of women not breastfeeding, 74.0% never pay attention for antenatal care during pregnancy, 71,9% of mothers suffer from chronic energy deficiency (CED), 52,1% of mothers never consume iron (Fe) during pregnant, and there were of 50.0% has a poor knowledge due to less education.Conclusion: Factors of maternal of an indirect cause stunting is exclusive breastfeeding, consumption of iron (Fe), maternal nutritional status, history of the antenatal care and maternal education level can cause stunting to the children of age 6 to 59 Months.Keywords: Socio-Economic; Maternal Nutritional Status; Stunting; Children of age 6 to 59 MonthsPendahuluan: Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang, penyebab stunting terbagi dua yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung. penyebab tidak langsungnya adalah faktor pendidikan,riwayat ANC,Pemberian asi eksklusif , status gizi ibu,konsumsi zat besi (fe), faktor pekerjaan, dan status ekonomi keluargaTujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor riwayat ibu yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita 6 – 59 bulan di desa mataram ilir kecamatan seputih surabaya lampung tengah tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah balita usia 5-59 bulan berjumlah 106 balita. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di desa Mataram Ilir , Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya, Lampung Tengah tahun 2019. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, timbangan, mikrotois dan midline. Penelitian ini sudah lulus etik penelitian dengan nomor etik no.62/EC/KEP-UNMAL/2019.Hasil: Didapatkan 54,2% ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif, 74,0% ibu tidak melakukan perawatan ANC Saat hamil, 71,9 % ibu menderita KEK, 52,1% ibu tidak mengkonsumsi zat besi (Fe) saat hamil, dan terdapat 50,0 % ibu berpendidikan rendah.Simpulan: Faktor-faktor riwayat ibu secara tidak langsung yang menyebabkan stunting yaitu pemberian ASI Eksklusif , riwayat konsumsi zat besi (Fe), status gizi ibu ,riwayat ANC dan tingkat pendidikan ibu dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 6-59.
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Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti, R. A. Zainur, and Yufen Widodo. "Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) Sebagai Obat Kumur Terhadap Akumulasi Plak." JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang) 13, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36086/jpp.v13i1.75.
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Plak menjadi penyebab utama penyakit gigi dan mulut, terdiri dari kumpulan bakteri yang melekat dalam suatu matrik intraceluler, dapat di kurangi dengan obat kumur yang mengandung antibakteri. Anti bakteri pada daun kemangi berupa kandungan senyawa dari minyak atsiri yaitu 1,8-cineole, ß-Bisabolene dan methyl eugenol, ketiga nya memiliki sifat larut terhadap etanol dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan membran sel bakteri. Apabila membran sel rusak maka protein dan lipid dalam bakteri akan keluar, bahan makanan untuk menghasilkan energi tidak dapat masuk sehingga mengakibatkan kematian bakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) dengan dosis 10%, 15% dan 20% sebagai obat kumur. Rumusan masalahnya Apakah ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai obat kumur dapat menurunkan akumulasi plak? Merupakan penelitian eksperimental terencana, clinical trial, dengan desain paralel the pre-post test control group design. Terdapat 3 kelompok perlakuan, 1 kelompok control positif, dan 1 kelompok control negative. Jumlah sampel 50 orang dengan kriteria inklusi (rumus ferderer). Etical clearence dari Unit Etik Poltekkes Makasar. Menggunakan uji parametric Anova. Hasilnya ada perbedaan yang bermakna PHP (personal Hygiene performed) antara kontrol (+) dengan kontrol (-) ekstrak 10%, dan ekstrak 15% (p<0,05) namun tidak ada perbedaan dengan ekstrak 20% (p>0,05). Ekstrak kemangi 20% paling efektif dalam menurunkan akumulasi plak karena memiliki ratarata php terendah dan berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kontrol (-), ekstrak 10% dan ekstrak 15% (p<0,05). Ekstrak kemangi 20% sama bagusnya dengan kontrol (+) dalam menurunkan akumulasi plak (p>0,05). Kesimpulan Ekstrak daun kemangi dapat digunakan sebagai obat kumur dalam menurunkan akumulasi plak.
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Lacam, Jean Sébastien, and David Salvetat. "The complexity of co-opetitive networks." Business Process Management Journal 23, no. 1 (February 3, 2017): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2015-0187.
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Purpose Many firms engage in co-opetitive projects during which they have simultaneously competitive and collaborative relationships with many rivals in a complex network. A co-opetitive network offers them access to a large volume of resources and knowledge, for example, to support new markets and/or territories. So, does the network grow with the scope of the co-opetition project? The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study of 106 French boating intermediate-sized enterprises (ETIs) and small and medium enterprises provides a descriptive and explanatory analysis of co-opetitive networks. Findings The results support this definition of a complex co-opetitive network only when the objectives of a firm are part of the geographical expansion of its activities. In contrast, these relations remain simple (dyadic) when a firm favours a strategy of diversifying its activities while maintaining its unique local geographical market. Research limitations/implications First, the work is based on a quantitative methodology, so is static. It would be interesting to analyze the process of the building of co-opetitive relationships and opportunism between rival firms, for example, through a qualitative study. Second, this work focusses on boating companies in France. It may be appropriate to consider the sanctions placed on the opportunism of foreign firms in co-opetition. Third, future work could increase understanding, not only of the nature of reprisals inflicted on individualistic co-opetitors, but also on the structure, objectives and results of these reprisals. Originality/value The study deepens our knowledge of the definition, composition and determinants of co-opetitive networks.
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Nasution, Siti Zahara, and Widya Darayani Purba. "PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA REGULER MENJALANI PENDIDIKAN DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 1, no. 3 (March 16, 2017): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v1i3.33.
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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifi kasi pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadapmotivasi mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan kelas reguler menjalani pendidikan di Fakultas Keperawatan,Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode: Metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi digunakan dalampenelitian ini. Jumlah responden sebanyak 234 orang mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik proposionalsampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga buah kuesioner sebagai instrumenpenelitian yaitu kuesioner data demografi , kuesioner untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga yang telah diujivaliditasnya (0,98) dan reliabilitasnya (0,82) dan kuesioner untuk mengukur motivasi mahasiswa yang telahdiuji validitasnya (0,89) dan reliabilitasnya (0,80). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada minggu kedua Aprilsampai minggu kedua Mei 2015 setelah mendapatkan pernyataan lulus uji etik dari Komisi Etik PenelitianKesehatan Fakultas Keperawatan USU. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifi kan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap motivasimahasiswa sarjana keperawatan kelas reguler menjalani pendidikan di Fakultas Keperawatan UniversitasSumatera Utara (ρvalue=0,016), dengan nilai koefi sien korelasi r=0,157 dengan interpretasi sangat lemah.Diskusi: Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik, yaitu 98,3% dan mayoritas mahasiswamemiliki motivasi yang tinggi, yaitu 96,6%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga menciptakan motivasiyang baik bagi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, makapeneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap motivasi mahasiswa sarjanakeperawatan kelas reguler menjalani pendidikan di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.Kata Kunci : Mahasiswa, dukungan keluarga, motivasi.EFFECTS OF FAMILY SUPPORT ON MOTIVATION IN REGULAR STUDENTS UNDERTAKING THEIRSTUDY AT THE FACULTY OF NURSING OF NORTH SUMATRA UNIVERSITYABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed at identifying the effects of family support on motivation in nursing undergraduatestudents of regular class to undertake their study at the Education Faculty of Nursing, North Sumatra University.Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with correlation descriptive design. Total respondentswere 234 students taken using proportional sampling. Data were collected using three questionnaires, namelydemographic data questionnaire, questionnaire to measure family support of which validity (0.98) and reliability(0.82) had been tested and questionnaire to measure the motivation of students of which validity (0.89) andreliability (0.80) had been tested. The data were collected in the second week of April until the second weekin May 2015 after obtaining the Ethical Clearance from the ethics committee for health research, the Faculty ofNursing, North Sumatra University. The data were analyzed using Spearman. Results: The results of the studyindicated a signifi cant positive correlation between family support and motivation in undergraduate nursingstudents of regular class undertaking study at the Faculty of Nursing, North Sumatra University (ρvalue=0.016), with a correlation coeffi cient r = 0.157 with very weak interpretation. Discussion: The majority ofstudents received good family support (98.3%) and the majority of students had high motivation (96.6%).This suggests that family support creates good motivation for students in undertaking their study. Conclusion:Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a signifi cant effect of family support onmotivation in nursing undergraduate students of regular class undertaking their study at the Faculty of Nursing,North Sumatra University.Keywords: student, family support, motivation
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Putri, Manik Elisa. "GAMBARAN QUALITY OF LIFE PADA PASIEN DENGAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETES MELITUS DI BALI." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional 4, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v4i1.209.
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Quality of Life (QoL) atau Kualitas hidup pasien dengan ulkus kakik diabetes melitus lebih buruk, daripada pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus (DM) tanpa ulkus kaki dalam populasi umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Quality of Life (Kualitas hidup) pada pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus (Diabetic Foot Ulcer / DFU) di Bali.Metode : Desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel direkrut menggunakan convenience sampling yang melibatkan pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus (Diabetic Foot Ulcer / DFU) dengan total sampel yang melibatkan 201 orang responden. yang dilakukan di ruangan department rawat jalan bedah Rumah Sakit Wangaya serta klinik perawatan luka di Bali Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale-Short Form (DFS-SF) dan Independent t-test digunakan untuk memahami gambaran kualitas hidup antara perempuan dan laki-laki dengan DFU. Penelitian ini sudah mendapatkan ijin etik oleh komite etik Universitas Udayana.Hasil : Karakteristik responden perempuan (n= 103; 51.2%), dan laki-laki (n= 98; 48.8%). Kualitas hidup sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup rendah yang buruk yaitu (<50)(n=133; 66.2%), dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik yaitu (> 50)[n=68; 33.8%]. Skor rata-rata kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan DFU 42.4±15.5.Kesimpulan: Laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus menunjukkan kualitas hidup perempuan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki dengan diabetes melitus (DFU). Keluarga diharapkan tetap memotivasi dan mendukung pasien agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas keagamaan atau kegiatan positif lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah didapat, Pasien dengan ulkus kaki diabetes melitus, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu kita perhatikan. Kata Kunci : Ulkus Kakik Diabetes Mellitus, Jenis kelamin, dan Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACTBackground: Quality of Life (QoL) or Quality of Life of patients with diabetic ulcer diabetes is worse, than patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) without foot ulcers in the general population. The purpose of this study was to study the description of Quality of Life (quality of life) in patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) in Bali. Methods: Descriptive design by discussing cross sectional. Sampling techniques were recruited using convenience sampling involving diabetic foot ulcer patients with diabetes mellitus (DFU) with a total sample involving 201 respondents. Performed in the Wangaya Hospital surgical outpatient room and wound care in Bali Indonesia. Data were collected using a Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale-Short Form (DFS-SF) questionnaire and Independent t-test was used to collect assessments of quality of life between women and men with DFU. Udayana University Ethics Committee.Results: Characteristics of female respondents (n = 103; 51.2%), and male (n = 98; 48.8%). Quality of life mostly has a low quality of life that is poor (<50) [n = 133; 66.2%], and a better quality of life (> 50) [n = 68; 33.8%]. The mean score of quality of life was 42.4±15.5. Conclusion: Male and female patients with diabetes mellitus foot ulcers show a lower quality of life for women than men with diabetes mellitus (DFU). Families are expected to continue to motivate and support patients to participate in religious activities or other positive activities.Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, gender, and quality of life
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Küçük, Sibel, Nurgün Platin, and Emine Erdem. "Awareness raising about protection from sexual abuse in mild mental disabled children parents: Practice sample of an education; Hafif zihinsel engelli çocukların ebeveynlerinde çocuk cinsel istismari konusunda farkındalık yaratma: Eğitim uygulaması örneği." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 3 (September 27, 2017): 2865. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i3.4349.
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Increasing awareness of the mental disabled children and their families related to sexual abuse could help them in protecting from this experience. This study was conducted to conceive awareness about sexual abuse in mental disabled children families as experimental with pre-post test design. Fifteen mild mental disabled children parents were taken to the study. Data were collected with Parent Interview Form by the researcher. Education for the parents was given with Parents Education Guide Booklets and PowerPoint presentations in 6 sessions. Ethical institute assent and written consents of the parents were taken. For analysis number, percentage and Wilcoxon tests were used.Also, parents' general knowledge scores increase in all educational subjects. İt is determined that there was a statistical difference regarding to the parents’ scores of general knowledge about all education subjects between before and after the education (p<0.05).After the study; the awareness of mental disabled children parents about protecting from a possible sexual abuse were increased as desired with educations about protecting from sexual abuse. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetZihinsel engelli çocukların ailelerinin çocuk cinsel istismarı konusunda farkındalıklarının artması çocuklarının karşılaşabilecekleri olası bir cinsel istismar deneyiminden korunmaları konusunda yardımcı olabilir.Bu araştırma, zihinsel engelli çocukların ebeveynlerinde cinsel istismar konusunda farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla öntest-sontest yarı deneysel desende yapılmıştır. Araştırma 15 hafif zihinsel engelli çocuk sahip ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Ebeveyn Görüşme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Eğitimler Ebeveyn Eğitimi Kılavuz Kitapçıkları ve Sunuları ile 6 eğitim oturumunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Etik kurul onayı ve ebeveynlerden yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam formu alınmıştır. Değerlendirmede sayı, yüzdelik ve Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır.Ebeveynlerin tüm eğitim konularında genel bilgi puanlarının arttığı ve eğitim öncesi ve sonrası arasında istatistiksel fark olduğu (p<0.05) belirlenmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda; zihinsel engelli çocukların ebeveynlerine verilen cinsel istismardan korunma eğitimleri ile olası bir cinsel istismardan korunmada farkındalıkları istendik yönde arttırılmıştır.
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Sari, Febria Syafyu. "RESPON PRIMIPARA SAAT DIPUTUSKAN SECTIO CAESAREA DARURAT." Jurnal Ipteks Terapan 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jit.2018.v12i1.2231.
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<p>Primipara yang akan menjalani persalinan secara Sectio Caesarea (SC) dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan praoperatif saat diputuskan SC. Ketidaksiapan primipara dalam menghadapi praoperatif SC dapat meningkatkan resiko depresi postpartum. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desain fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi respon pertama kali primipara pada praoperatif SC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2016 di ruang Kebidanan, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak enam orang yaitu enam pasien SC darurat. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizi. Etika yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini dengan menghormati prinsip<em> </em>etik penelitian dan keabsahan data memperhatikan kriteria: <em>credibility, transferability, dependability </em>dan<em> confirmability</em>. Didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu respon fisik dan psikologis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir keseluruhan partisipan mengalami kecemasan. Partisipan berusaha mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan, berdoa dan berserah diri sehingga tidak terbentuk koping yang mal adaptif. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan asuhan keperawatan psikososial sehingga dapat menanamkan kepercayaan kepada ibu yang akan melakukan persalinan SC dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan</p><p> </p><p>Primiparas who will undergo cesarean delivery by Caesarea (CS) may affect preoperative preparedness when the CS is decided. Primiparous unpreparedness in the face of preoperative CS may increase the risk of postpartum depression. Qualitative research with descriptive phenomenology design approach aimed to explore primitive experience on CS preoperative. The study was conducted in January - July 2016 in Midwifery room, with six participants, six emergency CS patients. The results of this study were analyzed using the Collaizi method. Ethics is considered in this study with respect to the principles of research ethics and data validity pay attention to the criteria: credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The result of this research is perception to CS. The results of this study can be concluded that participants perceive CS which is a frightening invasive action that will endanger the safety of mother and fetus .. Suggestions for mothers can be the next learning in the face of labor by looking at experience in facing preoperative emergency CS</p>
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Sari, Gracilaria Puspa, Marek Samekto, and Mateus Sakundarno Adi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II (Studi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati)." Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK 13, no. 1 (April 28, 2017): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33658/jl.v13i1.92.
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ENGLISHThe prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients is 1,5-3 times higher than in nondiabetic The objectives of this research is to explain the risk factors affecting hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients. The research used an observational studies with case-control study design in Primary Healthcare Centers patients in Pati Regency of 2014. Case group were 57 patients with hypertension in type 2 diabetes, while control group were the type 2 diabetes patients without hypertension. Data were obtained from medical records and qualitative interviews. Chi-square test in bivariate and multiple logistic regression in multivariate analysis. This study has been obtained ethical clearance from The Ethical Committee of Health Research Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University or dr. Kariadi Hospital. Results : factors that influence hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients were physical activity (OR=6.4; 95% CI: 2.18-18.77; p=0.001), diabetes duration ≥ 5 years (OR=5.4; 95% CI: 1.97 – 14.704; p=0.001), and medication adherence (OR=3.6; 95% CI: 1.32-9.83; p=0.012). Other risk factors that not significantly influenced were age ≥45 years, male, diet compliance, history of hypertension, smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and sleep duration. INDONESIAPrevalensi hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan non DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati tahun 2014. Jenis Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol pada pasien Puskesmas. Kelompok kasus adalah 57 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 57 pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa hipertensi. Data diperoleh dari observasi catatan medis dan wawancara. Uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Penelitian ini telah memdapatkan Ethical clearance dari Komisi Etik FK UNDIP/RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang. Hasil Penelitian : faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita DM tipe 2 adalah aktivitas fisik kurang (OR=6,4; 95% CI: 2,18 - 18,77; p=0,001), lama menderita DM ≥5 tahun (OR=5,4; 95% CI: 1,97 - 14,704; p=0,001), dan kepatuhan minum obat DM (OR=3,6; 95% CI: 1,32 - 9,83; p=0,012). Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah : usia ≥45 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, kepatuhan diet DM, riwayat hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan makan asin, kebiasaan minum kopi, dan lama waktu tidur.
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Kumala, Desi, and Siti Santy Sianipar. "Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Sesuai Tahapan Pada Balita Usia 0 – 24 Bulan Dalam Upaya Penurunan Resiko Stunting Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Di Posyandu Wilayah Keja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah." DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2019): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v10i2.499.
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Latar Belakang: Masalah gizi di Indonesia yang menjadi perhatian utama saat ini adalah gizi kurang pada anak balita yang tergolong dalam periode emas 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Program 1000 HPK dapat dilihat dari peningkatan status gizi pada bayi dan balita dan penurunan angka stunting. Angka stunting di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi, faktor resiko penyebab stunting di Indonesia kekurangan asupan gizi terutama pada bayi dan balita. Akibatnya menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko kematian, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan mental (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, 2016). Seiring munculnya berbagai jenis makanan yang mudah di dapatkan dan instan yang mengakibatkan ibu atau masyarakat menjadi malas untuk mengolah dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang, karena adanya anggapan makanan instan lebih mudah, murah dan juga enak, sehingga kecukupan status gizi anak tidak terpenuhi dengan optimal (Patimah S, 2017).Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) sesuai Tahapan pada Balita Usia 0 – 24 Bulan dalam Upaya Penurunan Resiko Stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya.Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan Quasi Exsperimen dengan model after and before with control design. Populasi adalah Semua ibu yang memiliki bayi dan anak usia 0 – 24 bulan di Posyandu, teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian digunakan lembar observasi dan Check List. Data yang digunakan data primer. Analisis Data Univariat , Bivariat,Multivariat. Prinsip etik yaitu Beneficence, Respect for Person, Confidentiality Procedures,Justice, Informed Consent.Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh kenaikan TB dan BB Balita yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan Pemberian PMBA, hasil analisis bivariat kelompok penelitian, kelengkapan imunisasi, jumlah anak, pemberian vitamin, berat lahir, ASI Ekslusif, Menu MP-ASI, dan status pekerjaan orang tua dengan kenaikan BB, TB, dan LILA. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kenaikan BB adalah cara pembuatan MPASI. Hasil analisis didapatkan Odds Ratio (OR) dari variabel cara pembuatan MPASI adalah 1,006 artinya balita yang diberikan MPASI dengan cara buatan sendiri akan mempengaruhi kenaikan BB sebesar 1,006 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan MPASI yang di buat dari bahan instan.Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan cara pembuatan PMBA dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada anak dan penurunan resiko stunting pada bayi dan balita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu yang memiliki balita usia 0-24 bulan dapat mempraktekkan secara rutin sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita.Kata Kunci: PMBA sesuai tahapan, Balita usia 0-24 bulan, Resiko Stunting, 1000 HPK
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Yadi, Satri, Yuniarti Munaf, and Dhasono Dhasono. "ASO GUMBALO SEBAGAI INSPIRAS DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS." Gorga Jurnal Seni Rupa 7, no. 2 (October 15, 2018): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v7i2.11035.
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AbstrakAso Gumbalo dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis diilhami dari kehidupan pengembala yang menjadi inspirasi pencipta yang diungkap melalui media seni lukis dengan mengambil ide “Harapan Pengembala” (Aso Gumbalo). Harapan Gembala dapat diartikan sebagai keinginan, kecendrungan dan dorongan hati yang kuat terhadap sesuatu hal yang ingin direalisasikan untuk menjadikan seorang lebih baik dimasa depan. Pengekspresian ide cipta berangkat dari fenomena Aso Gumbalo yang pencipta ungkap dengan ekspresi simbolik kedalam penciptaan karya seni lukis. Metode penciptaan karya ini melalui tahapan yaitu; 1) Tahap eksplorasi adalah tahap pencarian ide-ide dengan melakukan riset emik dan etik untuk pembuatan karya, 2) Tahap perancangan yaitu tahap pembuatan purwarupa yang akan diwujudkan kedalam bentuk karya seni lukis, 3) Tahap proses garapan karya. Konsep dari penciptaan karya merupakan ekspresi simbolik dengan memanfaatkan idiom tradisi, ekspresi tersebut digambarkan pada perwujudan karya menggunakan strategi media dan strategi visual dengan menggunakan konsep pengolahan bentuk, yaitu disformasi dan transformasi dengan melakukan penggabungan beberapa teknik antara lain, teknik plakat, transparan, tekstur semu dan tekstur nyata. Aso Gumbalo sebagai inspirasi yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk karya seni lukis ekspresi simbolik. Karya-karya yang diciptakan pengkarya disajikan dalam bentuk pameran. Kata Kunci: aso gumbalo, ekspresi simbolik, seni lukis. AbstractAso Gumbalo in the creation of painting works was inspired from the life of the shepherd who became the inspiration of the creator which revealed through the medium of painting by taking the idea of "Hope of the Shepherd" (Aso Gumbalo). Shepherd Hope can be interpreted as a strong desire, inclination and encouragement towards something that wants to be realized to make someone better in the future. The expression of copyrighted ideas departs from the phenomenon of Aso Gumbalo, which the creator expressed with a symbolic expression into the creation of painting. This method of creating works through several stages, namely; 1) The exploration phase is the stage of searching for ideas by conducting emic and ethical research for the production of works, 2) the design phase that is the prototype-making stage which will be realized in the form of painting, 3) the process stage of the work done. The concept of creation of works is a symbolic expression by utilizing traditional idioms, these expressions are depicted in the realization of the work using media strategies and visual strategies by using the concept of form processing, namely deformation and transformation by combining several techniques, such as plaque, transparent, pseudo-texture and real texture. Aso Gumbalo as an inspiration expressed in the form of paintings of symbolic expression. works created by artists are presented in the form of exhibitions. Keywords: aso gumbalo, symbolic expression, painting.
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Yadi, Satri, Yuniarti Munaf, and Dhasono Dhasono. "ASO GUMBALO SEBAGAI INSPIRAS DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 7, no. 2 (October 17, 2018): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v7i2.11056.
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AbstrakAso Gumbalo dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis diilhami dari kehidupan pengembala yang menjadi inspirasi pencipta yang diungkap melalui media seni lukis dengan mengambil ide “Harapan Pengembala” (Aso Gumbalo). Harapan Gembala dapat diartikan sebagai keinginan, kecendrungan dan dorongan hati yang kuat terhadap sesuatu hal yang ingin direalisasikan untuk menjadikan seorang lebih baik dimasa depan. Pengekspresian ide cipta berangkat dari fenomena Aso Gumbalo yang pencipta ungkap dengan ekspresi simbolik kedalam penciptaan karya seni lukis. Metode penciptaan karya ini melalui tahapan yaitu; 1) Tahap eksplorasi adalah tahap pencarian ide-ide dengan melakukan riset emik dan etik untuk pembuatan karya, 2) Tahap perancangan yaitu tahap pembuatan purwarupa yang akan diwujudkan kedalam bentuk karya seni lukis, 3) Tahap proses garapan karya. Konsep dari penciptaan karya merupakan ekspresi simbolik dengan memanfaatkan idiom tradisi, ekspresi tersebut digambarkan pada perwujudan karya menggunakan strategi media dan strategi visual dengan menggunakan konsep pengolahan bentuk, yaitu disformasi dan transformasi dengan melakukan penggabungan beberapa teknik antara lain, teknik plakat, transparan, tekstur semu dan tekstur nyata. Aso Gumbalo sebagai inspirasi yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk karya seni lukis ekspresi simbolik. Karya-karya yang diciptakan pengkarya disajikan dalam bentukpameran. Kata Kunci:aso gumbalo, ekspresi simbolik, seni lukis. AbstractAsoGumbalo in the creation of painting works was inspired from the life of the shepherd who became the inspiration of the creator which revealed through the medium of painting by taking the idea of "Hope of the Shepherd" (AsoGumbalo). Shepherd Hope can be interpreted as a strong desire, inclination and encouragement towards something that wants to be realized to make someone better in the future. The expression of copyrighted ideas departs from the phenomenon of AsoGumbalo, which the creator expressed with a symbolic expression into the creation of painting. This method of creating works through several stages, namely; 1) The exploration phase is the stage of searching for ideas by conducting emic and ethical research for the production of works, 2) the design phase that is the prototype-making stage which will be realized in the form of painting, 3) the process stage of the work done. The concept of creation of works is a symbolic expression by utilizing traditional idioms, these expressions are depicted in the realization of the work using media strategies and visual strategies by using the concept of form processing, namely deformation and transformation by combining several techniques, such as plaque, transparent, pseudo-texture and real texture. AsoGumbalo as an inspiration expressed in the form of paintings of symbolic expression. works created by artists are presented in the form of exhibitions. Keywords:asogumbalo, symbolic expression, painting.
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Ramada, Indrihastuti Rizkia, Adilla Nur Fitria Dewi, Audina Rahayu O.G, and Sahadi Humaedi. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BANK SAMPAH." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (July 14, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i1.28560.
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Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan merupakan suatu komitmen usaha yang dilakukan secara etis serta beroperasi secara legal. Disamping itu, perusahaan juga berkontribusi untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan yang diikuti dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup karyawan hingga masyarakatnya. Adanya tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan ini dapat memberikan sebuah perubahan positif di dalam kehidupan masyarakat atau komunitas. Pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility oleh perusahaan seharusnya dapat memunculkan kemandirian masyarakat, karena dalam corporate social responsibility sendiri terdapat tipe implementasi pemberdayaan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi salah satu upaya dan metode yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang aktif, partisipatif dan mandiri. CSR sendiri sangat berkaitan dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan ( Sustainable Development ) dimana perusahaan tersebut sebelum melakukan suatu kegiatan, harus berdasarkan atas keputusan yang tak hanya memikirkan atau terorientasi pada aspek ekonomi, melainkan juga harus memikirkan dampak sosial serta lingkungan yang bisa ditimbulkan oleh keputusan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat mendorong terciptanya masyarakat yang aktif dan partisipatif untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Dengan demikian, jika sebuah perusahaan merancang program-program corporate social responsibility yang bertujuan untuk memandirikan masyarakat maka perusahaan harus menggunakan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tercapainya pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility yang membuat masyarakat menjadi berdaya, mandiri dan tidak ketergantungan. Corporate social responsibility is a commitment that is done ethically and legally operate. In addition, the company also contributes to economic improvement followed by improving the quality of life of employees to society. Their corporate social responsibility can provide a positive change in the life of society or community. Implementation of the program of corporate social responsibility by companies should be able to bring up the independence of the community, because in their own corporate social responsibility are the type of empowerment implementation. Community empowerment into one of the ef forts and methods that can be used by the company in creating an active community conditions, participatory and self - reliant. CSR itself is closely linked to sustainable development (Sustainable Development) where the company before doing an activity, must be based on a decision that is not only thought of or oriented to economic aspects, but also have to think about social and environmental impacts that can be generated by the decision. This is because in empowering communities encourage the creation of an active and participatory society to achieve the goals to be achieved. Thus, if sebauh companies design programs aimed at corporate social responsibility for the community's independence, the company should make use of methods of empowering communities to implement the program for corporate social responsibility that makes people become empowered, independent and not dependency.
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Zega, Windy Sapta Handayani, and Alice Pangemanan. "GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP HOLISTIK PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI INDONESIA [DESCRIPTION OF HOLISTIC QUALITY OF LIFE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS THROUGH CHEMOTHERAPY IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN INDONESIA]." Nursing Current Jurnal Keperawatan 8, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v8i2.3104.
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<p><em>Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women. Worldwide data Cancer Observatory 2018 from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows the most common cases in Asia is breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16,7 of the 348,809 cancer cases. Kemenkes, 2019 said that the number of breast cancer cases have reached 17 people of 100 thousand of population. One of the treatments is chemotherapy. But chemotherapy can affect quality of life of a patient includes physical, psychological and spiritual aspects. The research aims to identify the quality of life of the breast cancer patient who undergo chemotherapy in descriptive qualitative design. Research data has been analyzed with a thematical analyzed. Research has been approved through Mochtar Riady Institute for Nanotechnology (MRIN). The result of research have found five themes that reflect the quality of holistic life of breast cancer patient, whic is 1) Physical disorder; 2) Psychological Aspect; 3) Hope; 4) Acceptance; 5) Support System. The number of samples were examined four people. Research was conducted on 6 September until 11 September 2016 in a Private Hospital In West Indonesia. Recommendations to researchers further the use of the number of participants in order to gain more in-depth experience from various participants.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di kalangan perempuan. Data Global Cancer Observatory 2018 dari <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO) menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Asia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7 dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kemenkes, 2019 menyatakan angka kanker payudara di Indonesia telah mencapai 17 orang per 100 ribu penduduk. Salah satu pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup pasien yang meliputi aspek fisik, psikologis, psikososial dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani pengobatan kemoterapi dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian telah dianalisis dengan pendekatan tematikal. Penelitian telah melalui kaji etik/ ethical approval dari Mochtar Riady Institude for Nanotechnology (MRIN). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan terdapat lima tema yang menjadi gambaran kualitas hidup holistik pasien kanker payudara, yaitu 1) Gangguan fisik; 2) Ketidaknyamanan psikologis; 3) Harapan; 4) Acceptance; dan 5) Support system. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak empat orang. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 06 September sampai 11 September 2016 di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Indonesia. Rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya penggunaan jumlah partisipan lebih dari empat orang agar mendapatkan pengalaman yang lebih mendalam dari berbagai pasrtisipan.</p><p> </p>
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Harlia Putri, Triyana. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Moral Distress pada Perawat Kesehatan Jiwa." Jurnal Endurance 5, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jen.v5i1.4448.
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<p><em>Conflicts in patient care decision making often conflict with a nurse's personal values and lead to moral distress. Moral distress unwittingly can occur continuously and if not resolved, the condition can lead to burnout. This research is aimed toidentifythe factors that influence moral distress in mental health nurses.A cross-sectional study design was adopted. A total of 130 mental health nurses were recruited using universal sampling at Mental Health hospital X. The instrument used was Moral Distress Scale for Psychiatric. Data analysis was performed by univariate to see the frequency of each variable studied, namely respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis used Spearman Rank. The results showed that most of the nurses 94 (72.3%) were in early adulthood and 86 (66.2%) were women, almost all 118 nurses (90.8%) with marital status, 92 (70.8%) with a Diploma in Nursing education, and 88 (67.7%) with years of service - 10 years and 79 (60.8%) expressed high level of moral distress, each dimensi of moral distress, 81 (62.3%) stated that it was Unethical action by caregiver, 68 (52.3%) Low Staffing, and 92 (71 %) stated that acquiescence of patients rights violations. There is nocorrelation between the demographic characteristic variables such as age, gender, education level, marital status,and duration of work with moral distress</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Konflik dalam pengambilan keputusan perawatan klien sering bertentangan dengan nilai pribadi seorang perawat, hal tersebut dapat mengindikasikan ke moral distress. Moral distress tanpa disadari dapat terjadi secara terus menerus dan apabila tidak teratasi, kondisi itu dapat mengarah ke burnout. Adapaun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi moral distress pada perawat kesehatan jiwa. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 perawat kesehatan jiwa secara total sampling yang dilakukan di RSJ X . Penelitian ini menggunakan Moral Distress Scale for Psychiatric untuk mengukur tingkat moral distress. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat untuk melihat frekuensi dari setiap variabel yang diteliti yaitu karakteristik responden, sementara analisis bivariate digunakan teknik analisis bivariat korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar dari perawat 94 (72,3%) berada pada usia dewasa awal dan 86 (66,2%) adalah perempuan, hampir seluruh perawat 118 (90,8%) dengan status menikah, 92 (70,8%) dengan tingkat pendidikan DIII Keperawatan, dan 88 (67,7%) dengan lama bekerja 1 tahun - 10 tahun. Sebanyak 79 (60,8%) mengungkapkan moral distress level tinggi, masing- masing dimensi moral distress, 81 (62,3%) menyatakan hal yang tidak etis dilakukan caregiver, 68 (52,3%) menyatakankekurangan staf dan 92 (71%) menyatakansecara diam-diam menyetujui pelanggaran hak klien. </em></em><em><em>31.1 perawarkesehatan lainnya .ress dapat menyebabkan burnout.Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna semua variabel karakteristik seperti umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, dan lama bekerja dengan moral distress</em></em></p>
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Tanti, Susana Nur, and Nita Yunianti Ratnasari. "DIMENSI KONSEP DIRI PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS." Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa 2, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i2.323.
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Permasalahan HIV dan AIDS menjadi tantangan kesehatan hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat dimensi konsep diri dari aspek usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan pada ODHA di Klinik VCT RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang konsep diri. Hasil analisis karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia menggambarkan jumlah tertinggi responden adalah usia 41 sampai dengan lebih dari 50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan sekolah dasar dan bekerja sebagai karyawan/buruh. Sebagian besar responden berdasarkan usia mempunyai dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi yaitu pada usia lansia akhir, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pada bagian dimensi kritik diri sebagian besar yang memiliki kritik diri tinggi adalah laki laki. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa dimensi konsep diri responden dengan pendidikan SD lebih tinggi pada dimensi diri moral etik, diri pribadi, diri sosial dan kritik diri. Responden dengan pendidikan SMU mempunyai dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi pada dimensi diri fisik dan diri keluarga. Berdasarkan pekerjaan menunjukkan sebagian besar petani mempunyai tingkat dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi dibandingkan swasta/karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat dimensi respon konsep diri pada responden adalah tinggi dari aspek usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Kata kunci: Dimensi konsep diri, ODHA DIMENSIONS OF SELF-CONCEPT IN HIV / AIDS ABSTRACTThe problems with HIV and AIDS pose health challenges in almost all the world, including in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the level of dimensions of self-concept in PLWHA at the VCT Clinic at the RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Regency Indonesia. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire about self-concept. The results of the analysis characteristics of respondents based on age illustrate the highest number of respondents aged 41 to more than 50 years, female sex, elementary school education and working as an employee / laborer. Most respondents based on age have a high self-concept dimension, namely at the age of the elderly, female. In the dimension of self criticism, most of those who have high self-criticism are men. Based on the level of education shows that the self-concept dimensions of respondents with elementary education are higher in the self dimension of moral ethics, personal self, social self and self criticism. Respondents with high school education have high self-concept dimensions in the dimensions of physical self and family self. Based on work shows that most farmers have a high level of self-concept dimensions compared to the private sector / employee.The conclusion of the study show that most of the dimensions of the self-concept response to respondents are high in terms of age, gender, education level and occupation. Keywords: Self-concept dimensions, PLWHA
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Pardamean, Engelberta, and Michaella Janet Lazuardi. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS IN GRADE 11 SCIENCE STUDENTS AT A HIGH SCHOOL IN TANGERANG [HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN STRES PSIKOLOGIS PADA SISWA-SISWI KELAS XI JURUSAN IPA DI SMA X TANGERANG]." Nursing Current Jurnal Keperawatan 7, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v7i1.2226.
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<p>Stress is a psychological disorder which may cause psychological pressure and heavy feeling. A study of college students in India (2012), showed prevalence of stress in male is higher than female students (57.2% vs 25.2%). This research to identify a correlation between gender and psychological stress in high school students. The method is an unpaired categorical comparative analytic study and conducted with a cross sectional study design. The sample of the study amounted 72 respondents with a purposive sampling method at SMA X Tangerang which consist of grade XI science major students. GHQ-12 (General Health Questionnaire 12) was a questionnaire given to the respondents in order to reveal about psychological stress experienced that will be rated with bimodal scale. The data was collected on February 2019 and analysed using Chi Square. Ethics of this research was approved by the ethical committee, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pelita Harapan. Results: Result showed a total 72 respondents consist of 37 (51.5%) of male students and 35 (48.6%) of female students. The result also showed 33 respondents (45.8%) experiencing psychological stress disorder consist of 10 (27.03%) of male students and 23 (65.7%) of female students. There is an association between psychological stress with gender in population of high school student grade 11 from science major in SMA X Tangerang with significant p-value 0.002. Conclusions: There is an association between psychological stress with gender in population of high school student grade 11 from science major in SMA X Tangerang.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Stres adalah kondisi medis psikologis yang dialami dalam kehidupan manusia, yakni merupakan perasaan mengalami ketegangan dan tekanan. Penelitian pada tahun 2012 di Universitas di India menunjukkan prevalensi stres pada mahasiswa laki-laki (57,2%) lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswi perempuan (25,2%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan stres psikologis pada siswa-siswi SMA jurusan IPA. Penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan yang dilaksanakan dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi kelas XI jurusan IPA di SMAK X Tangerang. GHQ-12 (General Health Questionnaire-12) diberikan untuk mengukur bila responden mengalami stres psikologis yang akan dinilai menggunakan skala bimodal. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2019 dan dianalisa dengan Chi Square. Etika persetujuan penelitian ini disetujui oleh Komite Etik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 72 responden, 37 (51,4%) di antaranya berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 35 (48,6%) lainnya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Dari data penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat 33 (45,8%) yang mengalami gangguan stres psikologis dimana 10 (27,03%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 23 (65,7%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan stres psikologis pada siswa-siswi kelas XI jurusan IPA di SMA X Tangerang (p-value 0,002). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan stres psikologis pada siswa-siswi kelas XI jurusan IPA di SMA X Tangerang.</p>
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Iswara, Raja Al Fath Widya, Sigid Kirana Lintang Bhima, and Intarniati Nur Rohmah. "Penentuan Intravitalitas Gantung berdasarkan Gambaran Histopatologis Otak Besar Mencit Balb/c." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 6, no. 2 (November 20, 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v6i2.387.
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Latar Belakang : Asfiksia merupakan salah satu mekanisme kematian yang dapat terjadi akibat gantung. Otak merupakan salah satu organ penting yang dinilai dalam otopsi kasus gantung. Secara makroskopis tidaklah mudah membedakan temuan asfiksia pada otak yang terjadi antemortem dan perimortem. Adanya temuan asfiksia pada pemeriksaan mikrokopis dapat menentukan intravitalitas gantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan intravitalitas gantung berdasarkan gambaran histopatologis otakbesar mencit Balb/c.
Metode : Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan post test only with control group design yang telah memenuhi kelayakan etik dengan sampel berjumlah 18 mencit Balb/c jantan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok antemortem yang digantung saat masih hidup, kelompok perimortem yang digantung 15 menit setelah mati. Pada kelompok pelakuan mencit digantung selama 1 jam dengan tali yang ditambahkan beban 50 gram. Penilaian gambaran histopatologi otak besar berdasarkan reaksi inflamasi dan perdarahan.
Hasil : Pada kelompok kontrol hampir tidak terdapat inflamasi dan perdarahan, pada kelompok antemortem terdapat inflamasi sedang hingga berat dan perdarahan berat, pada kelompok perimortem terdapat inflamasi dan perdarahan ringan hingga sedang. Pada uji Kruskal Wallis didapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada semua kelompok (p<0,05). Pada Uji Man Whitney didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada parameter inflamasi dan perdarahan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok antemortem dan perimortem, antara kelompok antemortem dan perimortem (p<0,05).
Simpulan : Intravitalitas Gantung dapat ditentukan berdasarkan gambaran histopatologis otak besar mencit Balb/c dimana reaksi inflamasi dan perdarahan berat didapatkan pada kelompok antemortem.
Kata Kunci: gantung, histopatologis, intravital, otak besar
Hanging Intravitality Determination based on Cerebrum Histopathological Features in Balb/c Mice
Abstract
Background: Asphyxia is one of the death mechanisms that can occur due to hanging. The brain is one of the important organs autopsied in a hanging-related death case. Macroscopically, it is challenging to distinguish between asphyxiated brains occuring antemortem and those occurring perimortem. The presence of asphyxia on micro-examination can help determining the hanging intravitality. This study aims to determine hanging intravitality based on cereberum histopathological features in mice Balb/c mice.
Method: This is a post test only experimental study with control group examining 18 male Balb/c mice in three groups involving untreated control group, antemortem group hanged during alive, perimortem group hanged 15 minutes after death. In the treatment groups, mice were hanged with 50 grams load for 1 hour. Determination of histopathological features is based on inflammatory and bleeding reactions.
Results: Nearly no inflammation and bleeding was found in the control group, moderate to severe inflammation and heavy bleeding was found in the antemortem group, mild to moderate inflammation and bleeding was found in the perimortem group. The Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences in all groups (p <0.05). The Man Whitney test found significant differences in the inflammatory and bleeding parameters between the control group and the antemortem and perimortem groups; between the antemortem and perimortem groups (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The cerebrum histopathological features of the Balb/c mice can indicate hanging intravitality in which the antemortem group shows inflammatory reactions and heavy bleeding.
Keywords: hanging, histopathological, intravital, cerebrum
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Sadık, Fatma. "Investigating the views of high school teachers about classroom managementLise öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 2 (April 25, 2017): 1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i2.4412.
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This is a descriptive study in phenomenology design to investigate the views of high school teachers with regard to classroom management in depth. A total of 24 teachers working at high schools in the central districts of the city of Adana participated on a voluntary basis. The data was collected by a descriptive content analysis technique through the Written Opinion Receiving Form (YGF) with seven open-ended questions developed by the author of this study. At the end of the research, it was detected that the teachers mostly perceived classroom management as effective teaching and discipline in the classroom. According to the results, the participants mostly found themselves sufficient in effective teaching, accomplishing this by rousing eagerness to learn, attention drawing, activating students in the classes, and by using technological materials. Problems in classroom management were related to behavior management, teaching effectiveness and motivating students according to the study’s findings. The teachers reported that the problems derive from the students’ characteristics (usually showing problematic behaviors, disobeying the rules, as well as learning disabilities) and a lack of educational materials at schools. Reading about it, practicing what has been learned and sharing the problems with colleagues were reported as the most commonly used methods to tackle the challenges. The teachers thought that strengthening the school/parents collaboration, the school administration taking joint actions with the teachers, parents’ regular communications with the school and being aware of their children’s school performance were required for effectively solving these problems. The teachers, who determined that pre-school training in classroom management was inadequate because of being disconnected to real life experiences and generally theoretical, stated that they need to receive training for tackling misbehavior of the students, and to improve professional ethics as well as their communication skills. ÖzetLise öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimine yönelik görüşlerini derinlemesine inceleme amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma olgubilim deseninde nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya Adana ili merkez ilçelerindeki liselerde görev yapan toplam 24 öğretmen gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve toplam yedi açık uçlu sorudan oluşan Yazılı Görüş Alma Formu (YGF) ile toplanmış, betimsel içerik analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimini çoğunlukla etkili öğretim yapma ve sınıfta disiplini sağlama olarak algıladığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenler kendilerini daha çok etkili öğretim yapmada yeterli görmekte ve bunu öğrenme isteği uyandırma, dikkat çekme, öğrenciyi derste aktif kılma ve teknolojik materyalleri kullanarak sağlamaktadırlar. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sınıf yönetiminde yaşanan sorunlar çoğunlukla davranış yönetimi, etkili öğretim yapma ve öğrencileri motive etmeyle ilgilidir. Öğretmenler yaşanan sorunların çoğunlukla öğrenci özelliklerinden (sürekli problem davranış gösterme, kurallara uymama, öğrenme güçlüğü) ve okullardaki materyal eksikliğinden kaynaklandığını düşünmektedir. Kitap okuma, öğrendiklerini uygulama ve sorunları meslektaşlarıyla paylaşma öğretmenlerin yaşadıkları sorunlarla baş etmek için izledikleri yollardır. Öğretmenlere göre okulda yaşanan sorunların etkili çözümü için okul-aile işbirliğinin güçlendirilmesi, okul yöneticilerinin öğretmenlerle birlikte hareket etmesi, ailelerin okulla sürekli iletişim halinde olması ve çocuklarının okul yaşantılarından haberdar olması gerekmektedir. Sınıf yönetimiyle ilgili hizmet öncesi eğitimlerini gerçek yaşamdan kopuk ve teorik olması nedeniyle yetersiz bulan öğretmenler eğitime ihtiyaç duydukları konuları öğrencilerin istenmeyen davranışlarıyla baş etme, mesleki etik ve iletişim becerileri olarak ifade etmişlerdir.
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Yulianti, Anni. "Persepsi Stakeholders tentang Kinerja Fungsi Sistem Penelitian Kesehatan Nasional." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v1i1.324.
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Analisis kinerja fungsi sistem penelitian kesehatan nasional (SPKN) diperlukan untuk identifikasi penguatan dan peningkatan sistem yang mendukung pencapaian pemerataan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur skor kinerja fungsi utama SPKN yang meliputi pengelola, pendanaan, mengumpulkan dan memelihara sumber, produksi dan penggunaan riset berdasarkan pendapat stakeholders (peneliti, pembuat kebijakan, dan pengguna). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah pilot study WHO di Jakarta dan Makassar WHO dengan ukuran sampel 278 responden. Analisis dilakukan terhadap skor rata-rata 6 dimensi pendapat meliputi lingkungan; pandangan sistem, pembuatan, penggunaan, akses literur ilmiah dan media. Metoda analsis meliputi analisis kuantitatif univariat dan cross tabulasi tanpa uji statistik dan analisis kualitatif terhadap pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil studi memperlihatkan distribusi responden meliputi peneliti (62.2%), pembuat kebijakan (21.6%) dan peng- guna (16.2%). Secara keseluruhan, kinerja fungsi sistem litkes dinilai belum baik oleh 54,7% responden. Kinerja baik ditemukan pada fungsi pengelola dan penghasil riset. Sebaliknya kinerja tidak baik pada fungsi pengumpul dan pemelihara sumber daya, menggunakan riset, akses literatur ilmiah dan akses media. Analisis kuali- tatif memperlihatkan lima area yang berkontribusi penting pada penguatan lingkungan penelitian di indonesia meliputi pendanaan, fasilitas, gaji, kerjasama, dan komunikasi. Komponen yang dinyatakan penting pada penguatan sistem litkes adalah visi, sumber data manusia, pendanaan, etik litkes dan alokasi. Prioritas utama SPKN adalah masalah kesehatan masa depan dan masalah kesehatan yang persisten (bertahan lama). Disimpulkan bahwa SPKN belum berfungsi optimal. Peningkatan dapat dilakukan dengan revisi dan reorientasi prioritas SPKN antar stakeholders, peningkatan alokasi dana, optimalisasi peran dan fungsi jaringan litbangkes, serta peningkatan fungsi stewardship badan litbangkes dalam kapasitas kepemimpinan ilmiah yang baik.Kata kunci : Penilaian kinerja, sistem riset kesehatan nasionalAbstractNational health research system (NHRS) performance assessment will be very important to strengthen the capability of NHRS in order to improve the advancement of knowledge and health equity. The objective of this study is to measure the three functions performance of stewardship, creating and sustaining resources and producing and utilizing of health research based on the perceptions of NHRS stakeholders (researchers, policy makers and users). This study used secondary data WHO pilot study which was carried out in Jakarta and Makassar, in 2003-2004. The study design used is cross sectional with quantitative and qualitative data analy- sis for 278 respondents of NHRS individual survey. The respondents consist of NHRS stakeholders such as researchers (62.2%), policy makers (21.6%) and research users (16.2%). Overall performance of NHRS functions has been perceived as not well performed by 50.4% respondents. Good performances only on stewardship and producing research have been perceived by respondents. In the other hand, the performance of creating and sustaining resources, research utilization, access to scientific literatures and to media have been perceived unsatisfactorily by the respondents. Important contribution areas in improvement and strengthening the NHRS in Indonesia are: networking, facility, budget, collaboration and communication. While important contribution components in Indonesia are vision, human resources, ethics, budget and allocation. The main research priorities were identified as future health problem and persistent health problem in all respondent’s groups. In sum- mary, NHRS were not yet in optimum well functions., to strengthen the system: pledged to increase budget allocation and improve budget accountability; activating the national and local net working of health research and development, improvement of stewardship function of NHRS in its capacity as ‘good scientific leadership’Key words : Health research system, performance assessment.
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Nufus, Tazkiyatun. "Grand Design Karakter Aparatur Sipil Negara Demi Terwujudnya Reformasi Birokrasi." 'ADALAH 2, no. 6 (June 4, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v2i6.8351.
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Sumber Daya Manusia suatu organisasi adalah aset yang paling berharga demi terwujudnya keberhasilan kualitas organisasi. Begitu pun dalam birokrasi, Aparatur Sipil Negara merupakan faktor terpenting demi berjalannya roda pemerintahan yang baik. Ibarat kapal, ASN adalah nahkoda, dimana mengharuskan mereka tahu untuk apa kapal tersebut, bagaimana menjalankannya, dan kemana arah tujuannya. Karenanya, pemerintahan yang baik bila diduduki oleh orang yang tidak baik, maka akan menjadi tidak baik. Sebaliknya, pemerintahan yang buruk bila diduduki oleh orang yang baik, maka hasilnya pun akan baik. Alhasil, pemerintahan yang baik dapat dilihat dari sosok ASN-nya yang baik. Tak heran Ryana T.A Montang menuturkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang ingin diwujudkan pada setiap pribadi ASN adalah mampu melayani dan memfasilitasi rakyat dalam hal sosial dan ekonomi, memiliki integritas tinggi, berkinerja produktif, akuntabilitas, profesional dan menjaga diri dari perilaku sesuai kode etik dan sumpah jabatan demi kepentingan bangsa dan masyarakat sebagai stakeholder utamanya
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Melani, Yayuk Ike. "E-Kelas Media Pengaduan Bagi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Responsive Web Design (Studi kasus : STMIK PalComTech)." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 8, no. 1 (March 27, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v8i1.597.
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keluhan adalah laporan yang mengandung informasi atau indikasi pelanggaran terhadap kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim. Ada beberapa media yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengaduan atau keluhan yaitu bisa secara langsung menyampaikan, bisa melalui kuesioner dan terakhir bisa melalui aplikasi. Aplikasi yang dibuat adalah aplikasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa jika sewaktu-waktu ingin memberikan keluhan terhadap beberapa devisi seperti BAAK, Keuangan dan Sarpras. Aplikasi ini mempermudah mahasiswa yang ingin memberikan keluhan jika terjadi pelayanan yang kurang memuaskan. Media yang berjalan selama ini menggunakan kuesioner yang hanya ada sebulan satu kali dan malas untuk memberikan komentar karena kuesioner belum tertuju langsung kesasaran. Karena alasan inilah peneliti membuat sebuah media penyalur aspirasi mahasiswa untuk bisa lebih baik lagi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Metode ini digunakan untuk menganalisis dari proses pembuatan aplikasi. Aplikasi ini digunakan sebagai system monitoring kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan akademik yang diberikan oleh BAAK, keuangan dan sarpras serta memberikan hak kepada mahasiswa untuk dapat menyampaikan keluhannya kepada pihak layanan akademik melalui media yang telah disediakan.
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Suryanto, Edy. "MODEL PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI BERBASIS CERITA ANAK UNTUK PENANAMAN NILAI ETIS-SPIRITUAL." LITERA 12, no. 2 (January 7, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v12i02.1581.
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This study aims to: (1) analyze moral education needs, (2) analyze children’s stories as learning materials, and (3) design a moral education model. This was a research and development study. The subjects were Grade V students of the elementary school and the sample was randomly selected. The data sources included places and events, informants,children’s stories, and documents. The findings are as follows. It can be identified that: (a) the school has not formulated its vision and missions in the work plan; (b) the learning process in the classroom has not run well; and (c) the students’ characters are influenced by example, model, habituation, information media, environmental conditions, andregulations. Children’s stories as learning materials are arranged in the following order: (a) learning process guidelines, (b) competency attainment, (c) contents of learning materials, (d) information of values, and (e) questions to develop students’ cognitive, psychomotor,and affective aspects. The model includes: (a) inserting values into lesson plans, (b) conditioning value learning, (c) internalizing values, and (d) developing inculcated values implanted through habituation in relevant subjects.
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Adona, Fitri. "KEKERASAN DALAM EMOTIONAL BRANDING PERUSAHAAN INDONESIA." Sosiohumaniora 12, no. 3 (November 2, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v12i3.11553.
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Emotional branding adalah saluran di mana orang secara tidak sadar berhubungan dengan perusahaan dan dengan produknya dalam metode yang mengagumkan secara emosional. Kekerasan simbolik potensial muncul dari produksi dan reproduksinya, karena konsumen dikondisikan secara tidak sadar menerima pesan dari penggunaan seluruh elemen brand yang mencakup penggunaan warna, bentuk, dan tampilan. Kekerasan simbolik diterima sebagai penghormatan etis meskipun dalam praktiknya perusahaan yang menerapkan emotional branding cenderung tidak etis. Emotional branding dikhawatirkan menghilangkan kepekaan konsumen terhadap kekerasan simbolik. Penelitian ini menerapkan case study design multicast-multilevel. Objeknya adalah empat pilar yang menjadi strategi emotional branding yang mencakup: hubungan: upaya perusahaan menumbuhkan hubungan yang mendalam dan rasa hormat pada diri konsumen; pengalaman panca indera: upaya perusahaan menyediakan suatu pengalaman pancaindera kepada konsumen dari suatu merk; dan imajinasi: upaya perusahaan dalam menetapkan desain merk; dan visi: faktor utama kesuksesan merk dalam jangka panjang. Analisis multi kasus membuktikan bahwa beberapa perusahaan pemilik brand ada yang memadukan kegiatan pemasaran dengan kegiatan sosial dan melakukan edukasi pasar, sebagian lainnya berupaya memperalat konsumen sebagai jaringan pemasaran. Sebetulnya emotional branding diterapkan agar perusahaan pemilik brand tidak dicap melakukan pemaksaan dan kekerasan. Namun sebagian konsumen merasa dirongrong dan tidak berdaya menolak tawaran, rayuan dan pernyataan faktual dari pemasar dan penjual_apalagi konsumen yang mempunyai “peer pressure” atau status sosial yang harus dikejar. Kesimpulannya, ”Kekerasan simbolik ditentukan oleh industri periklanan, peristiwa kehidupan dan persaingan industri, kamerawan televisi atau industri periklanan, dan kekuatan pandangan atau konsep tertentu (yang dalam hal ini dipahami sebagai ideologi), serta event organizer dan agency sejenis!”
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Putri, Rieke Arya, Rahmatina B. Herman, and Yulistini Yulistini. "Gambaran Penerapan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia pada Dokter Umum di Puskesmas di Kota Padang." Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.274.
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AbstrakKode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) merupakan kumpulan norma untuk menuntun dokter di Indonesia selaku kelompok profesi berpraktik di masyarakat. Kasus kelalaian medik atau malpraktek sejak tahun 2006-2012 tercatat ada 182 kasus yang terbukti dilakukan dokter di seluruh Indonesia. Hal ini terkait dengan industri kesehatan yang semakin berkembang dan adanya persaingan yang ketat, apalagi jika sudah masuk pasar terbuka. Persaingan yang ketat serta keluhan dari pihak masyarakat maupun kedokteran dapat menurunkan citra dan martabat profesi kedokteran. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain deksriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner Refleksi Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia terhadap dokter umum yang tersebar di Puskesmas di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 21 dokter umum yang bersedia menjadi responden tergolong dalam kategori kurang dalam Kuisioner Refleksi KODEKI. Disimpulkan bahwa semua responden dalam penelitian ini memliki tingkat refleksi KODEKI yang kurang.Kata kunci: refleksi KODEKI, malpraktek, kelalaian medis AbstractThe Indonesian Medical Code of Ethics is a reference of moral values for Indonesian physician applied in their day-to-day practice. Medical negligence or malpractice had been reported 182 cases from 2006-2012 around Indonesia. This is related to the medical industry and the growing presence of intense competition, especially if it has entered the open market. Intense competition along side complaints from the medical community can degrade the image and dignity of the medical profession. This study used quantitative descriptive design using a questionnaire of Indonesian Reflection Code of Ethics to general practitioner in community health centers in Padang. The 21 general practitioners who are willing tobe a respondent obtained classified in the less category in the Reflection of KODEKI Questionnaire. It can be concluded that all respondents in this study possess the less category of Reflection of KODEKI.Keyword: reflection of KODEKI, malpractice, medical negligence.
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Winarti, Wiwin, and Rosiana Rosiana. "Persepsi Perlindungan Hukum dan Aspek Etik terhadap Keinginan Perawat IGD Melakukan CPR pada Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA)." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 6, no. 2 (December 8, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i2.23438.
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ABSTRAKKejadian henti jantung dapat terjadi dimana saja baik di rumah sakit maupun di luar rumah sakit atau Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Usaha untuk meningkatkan survival rate kejadian henti jantung adalah pemberian Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)/ resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) yang berkualitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk mau menjadi bystander CPR bukan hanya terkait pengetahuan dan teknik melakukan CPR namun juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, kerelaan melakukan, kesiapan psikologis dan faktor lainnya seperti aspek etik dan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi perlindungan hukum dan aspek etik terhadap keinginan perawat dalam memberikan tindakan CPR pada kejadian Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode kuisioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan menggunakan total sampling yang melibatkan seluruh perawat IGD RSUD Budhi Asih sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact dan Cochran-Mantel Haenszel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden (56,7%) memiliki persepsi yang negatif terhadap perlindungan hukum terhadap bystander CPR pada OHCA. Meskipun demikian, perawat cenderung memiliki persepsi yang positif ketika menjawab pertanyaan terkait isu etik CPR pada korban anak-anak, wanita maupun lansia. Sebanyak 43,33% (13 perawat) memiliki keinginan positif untuk melakukan CPR pada OHCA sementara 56,67% (17 perawat) lainnya memiliki keinginan negatif sebagai bystander CPR. Hasil uji Cochran-Mantel Haenszel menunjukkan persepsi terhadap perlindungan hukum mempengaruhi keinginan perawat dalam memberikan CPR pada OHCA dan akan diperbesar kemungkinan memberikan CPR apabila perawat tersebut berusia ≥ 30 tahun (p 0,014; OR 14,133; 95% CI 2,081-95,947) dan memiliki masa kerja ≥ 5 tahun (p 0,008; OR 25,667; 95% CI 2,253-292,462). Promosi mengenai aspek legal dan etik, serta landasan hukum perlindungan terhadap bystander CPR menjadi penting untuk dapat meningkatkan keinginan perawat dan jumlah bystander CPR. ABSTRACTCardiac arrest can occur anywhere in the hospital or outside the hospital, which is called Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). An effort to increase the survival rate of cardiac arrest is the provision of quality Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Factors that influence a person's willingness to become a bystander CPR are not only related to the knowledge and techniques of conducting CPR but are also influenced by social factors, willingness, psychological readiness, and other factors such as ethical and legal aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of perceptions of legal protection and ethical issues on the nurses' willingness to provide CPR in the OHCA incident. This study used a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire developed by researchers, conducted at Emergency Department Budhi Asih Regional Hospital in East Jakarta, and used a total sampling method involving 30 ED nurses. Fisher's Exact and Cochran-Mantel Haenszel tests were used to analyze the data. The study findings show that the majority of respondents (56.7%) have a negative perception of the legal protection of bystander CPR in OHCA. However, nurses have a positive perception when answering questions related to the ethical issue of CPR in victims of children, women, and the elderly. 43.33% (13 nurses) have a positive willingness to perform CPR on OHCA, while 56.67% (17 nurses) have a negative willingness as a bystander CPR. The results of the Cochran-Mantel Haenszel test show that perceptions of legal protection may influence nurses' willingness to provide CPPR to OHCA patient, and it will increase the likelihood of giving CPR if the nurse age is ≥ 30 years old (p 0.014; OR 14,133; 95% CI 2,081-95,947) and has been working for ≥ 5 years (p 0.008; OR 25,667; 95% CI 2,253-292,462). Promotion of the legal aspects, ethical issues, and protection to bystander CPR are essential to increase the willingness of nurses and the number of bystander CPR.
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Peng, Zhengmei, Dietrich Benner, Roumiana Nikolova, Stanislav Ivanov, and Tao Peng. "Ethical and Moral Competences of Upper Secondary Students: A Comparative Study." ECNU Review of Education, December 16, 2020, 209653112097395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2096531120973958.
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Purpose: This article presents the theoretical framework, research design, methodology, and main findings of the comparative measurement of ethical–moral competences of 15-year-old upper secondary students in Shanghai, under the ETiK-International-Shanghai project. Design/Approach/Methods: By dividing the ethical–moral competences into the categories of basic ethical–moral knowledge, ethical–moral judgment competence, and competence in developing ethical–moral action plans, a survey of 2,036 students was conducted, using a reliable and valid testing instrument. Findings: In general, 15-year-olds from homes with more educational resources perform higher in all three scales across all countries taken under consideration in our study. Furthermore, school practices, teaching, as well as quantity and quality of instruction play a very important role in the moral education process and especially in developing students’ proficiency levels of ethical–moral knowledge, reasoning competence, as well as students’ high abilities in developing moral action plans. When relevant educational background factors are held constant, Chinese students show lower average scores on basic ethical–moral knowledge and moral judgment competence. With exception of the tested Vienna students, all other European samples scored better than the Chinese students—also on the test for developing ethical–moral action plans. However, Chinese students are especially able to display outstanding empathy when dealing with suffering, misfortune, and sorrow, as well as in their willingness to help others. Originality/Value: The findings of this article can foster thinking about which topics should be further discussed to improve the ethical–moral knowledge and competences of Chinese students and highlight requirements for the further development of moral education in China at the levels of teaching, curriculum, teacher education, and research.