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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethnomedicinal plants'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Mhlongo, Lindokuhle Christopher, Cresswell Mseleku, Thando Tenza, Sylvester Werekeh Fomum, Lyndy Joy McGaw, Abubeker Hassen, and Ignatius Verla Nsahlai. "A Review of Ethnomedicinal Plants as Potential Anthelmintic Agents to Alternatively Control Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ruminants in South Africa." Journal of Parasitology Research 2024 (January 16, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7955692.

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Small ruminant production is one of the most important animal productions for food security in the world, especially in the developing world. Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection is a threat to this animal’s production. Conventional drugs that are used to control these parasites are losing their efficacy due to the development of resistant parasites. These drugs are not biologically degradable, taint meat products and are also expensive for communal farmers. Hence, research is now exploring ethnomedicinal anthelmintic plants for an alternative remedy. The objective of this paper was to review ethnomedicinal plants as a potential alternative to unsustainable commercial anthelmintics. This review sought to understand common GINs infecting ruminants, resistance manifestation in GINs to conventional treatment, reasons communal farmers choose ethnomedicine, and modes of action in anthelmintic plants. It also examined the usage of plants and plant parts, dosage forms, methods for improving bioactivity, convectional validation procedures, and restrictions on ethnomedicinal plant use as anthelmintics in ethnomedicine. Such insight is essential, as it highlights the importance of ethnoveterinary medicine and ways to adopt or improve it as a potential alternative to conventional anthelmintics.
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Santhanapandi P., Guruprasad A., Krithika N., and Chittibabu C.V. "Species Richness and Therapeutic Diversity of Ethnomedicines of Eastern Ghats, South India." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 01 (2022): 494–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.057.

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The valayan tribes of Somagiri hills, Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India were interviewed during January 2020 to November 2021 through a survey instrument to record the details of ethnomedicines currently used by them to cure and manage various human ailments. The informants who had cooperated with the researchers have also revealed the method of drug preparation and the application besides the places of collection in and around the Somagiri hills. The present study has revealed that a total of 107 medicinal plants belonging to 47 angiosperm families and one pteridophyte family are being traditionally used to cure 19 different human ailments. Fabaceae (with 18 plant species) is found topping the list of ethnomedicines of the valayan community. Of the 107 ethnomedicinal plants verified using IUCN Red List, Chlorophytum borivilianum, and Aegle marmelos gain greater conservation significance owing to their enlistment as Endangered and Near Threatened categories, respectively. Of the different plant parts, leaves were the most widely used plant part which accounted for 41 species, followed by whole plant (36 species) and bark (21 species). The majority of plants species were used for Dermatological diseases (25%), followed by Gastro-intestinal diseases (14%), Poisonous bites (10%), General debility (9%), and Skeleto-Muscular System Disorders (7%). The majority of the ethnomedicinal drug preparation type was in the form of juice from 50% plants. The results confirm that the valayan tribes depended heavily on the medicinal plants of the Somagiri hills inhabited by them for their health care and so, stressing the need for revival of interest in ethnomedicine. Documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge is a valuable effort as it may carry secret solution for cancer and emerging forms of dreadful diseases like COVID-19 and Omicron.
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Pramod J, Hurkadale, and Bidikar Chaitrali M. "Ethno-Medicinal Plants from the North-Central Western Ghats of India for Alternative Health Care." Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 7, no. 2 (August 14, 2023): 076–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001109.

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Ethnomedicine, synonymous with traditional medicine, is a crucial healthcare system practiced by various ethnic groups worldwide, especially among those with limited access to modern Western medicine. This study explores the rich bio-cultural diversity of the North Central Western Ghats in Karnataka, India, which harbors diverse ethnomedicinal practices. The region's tropical forests are home to an extensive array of plant species, with over 600 endemic to southern India and 95 exclusively endemic to Karnataka. The research focuses on documenting and analyzing the traditional knowledge of local communities regarding the use of plants for treating various human diseases. However, this task presents significant challenges and requires collaborative efforts from the government, NGOs, and Herbal Drug Companies. Over the last decade, ethnomedicinal studies have seen a rise, but there is still limited understanding of ethnomedicine's role in the traditional healthcare system in India. The forests of North Central Western Ghats, including Agumbe, Arbail Ghat, Chorla Betta, and others, exhibit a combination of deciduous and evergreen vegetation. These forests hold a variety of medicinal plants, adding to the region's bio-cultural richness. Scientific validation of the locally used ethnomedicinal plants further supports the development of herbal drug formulations with the support of the Ministry of Ayush, enabling the conservation and sustainable utilization of threatened and endangered species. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional healers' knowledge and promoting collaboration for the preservation of ethnomedicinal practices in the region.
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Batoro, Jati, and Dian Siswanto. "Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used by local society in Poncokusumo district, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 2 (August 29, 2017): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i2.33563.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in district Poncokusumo, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia for documentation of important plants diversity and information from local society. The indigenous knowledge of traditional local societywas collected throught structural and open indept interview, direct observation and personal interviews during the research. To better acessesto the extractive activities and the utilization of the plant diversity by indigenous people. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged by vernacular name, family name, parts used, ethnomedicinal remedies and ethnomedical use. The determination and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Java.A Total of 181species plants (68 family) determinate of Tengger and Java people existing in the region. Family ethnomedicine plants that have large members includes Umbelliferae (3 species), Apocynaceae (4 species), Gramineae (6 species), Myrtaceae (7 species), Euphorbiaceae (8 species), Fabaceae (10 species), Zingiberaceae (10 species), Solanaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (15 species).The number of plants used to treat more than 60 diseases. The treatment done by a medicine man or shaman from Tengger people by ritual treatment with called “Suwuk”Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2017, 3(2): 158-167
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Nguena-Dongue, Branly-Natalien, Boniface Pone Kamdem, Paul Keilah Lunga, and Fabrice Fekam Boyom. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activity of the Irvingia Species." Drugs and Drug Candidates 2, no. 4 (October 17, 2023): 827–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ddc2040042.

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Plants belonging to the genus Irvingia are widespread across the African and Southeast Asian regions of the world. Irvingia gabonensis, Irvingia malayana, and Irvingia grandifolia are among the commonly used species in ethnomedicine, especially in Africa. Fever, scabies, toothache, inflammation, and liver and gastrointestinal disorders are among the pathological conditions that are reverted by Irvingia plants upon traditional preparations. Modern pharmacological investigations have substantiated the ethnomedicinal uses of Irvingia spp. Reports on the phytochemical analysis of Irvingia plants have revealed the presence of a number of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Based on the foregoing, the present study provides a comprehensive evaluation of reports on the ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of plants from the genus Irvingia. Relevant information on Irvingia plants was mostly obtained from major scientific databases from their inception until July 2023. As a result, more than forty compounds have been identified in Irvingia spp., proving the abundance of secondary metabolites in these plants. Reports have pointed out modern pharmacological activities such as antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities. The present study provides more insights for the successful utilization of Irvingia plants and may guide further research on their therapeutic potential in the treatment of various diseases.
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Boadu, A., S. Singh, R. Karpoormath, and M. Nlooto. "REVIEW ON ETHNOMEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ON LEAF EXTRACT OF PERSEA AMERICANA AND VERNONIA AMYGDALINA OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT - A REVIEW." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 01 (January 28, 2019): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.01.11623.

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People on the African continent frequently consume Persea americana and Vernonia amygdalina for food and medicinal purposes. The review is an effort to compile ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological knowledge is the above two plants from the year 2000 till now. A search was carried out using a combination of several keywords : Persea americana, Vermonia amygdalina, traditional medicine, ethnomedicine, avocado, bitter leaf and integrated approaches. Published papers in English language were retrieved from the online bibliographical databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Cochrane library electronic databases. Findings from this review revealed that leaf extract of P. americana and V. amygdalina have been used in many local African communities for management of various diseases. Ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological properties of leaf extracts of P. americana and V. amygdalina may justify polyherbal formulation involving the two plants in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and other diseases.
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Phumthum, Methee, and Henrik Balslev. "Using ICPC-2 Standard to Identify Thai Zingiberaceae of Pharmacological Interest." Plants 9, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070906.

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The Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS) is a widely used standard among ethnobotanists. However, this standard classifies ethnomedicinal uses into categories based on local peoples’ perception. It is difficult to apply in pharmacological research. The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC), now updated to ICPC-2, is more related to medical terms, but is rarely used among ethnobotanists. This study aims to apply the ICPC-2 to classify metadata of the ethnomedicinal uses of Zingiberaceae plants in Thailand, in order to identify important medicinal taxa for future research. Data on the ethnomedicinal uses of Thai gingers were collected from 62 theses, journal articles, scientific reports and a book, published between 1990 and 2019. Scientific plant names were updated using The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) website. Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was used to identify the medicinal issues commonly treated with gingers, and the Cultural Importance Index (CI) was used to identify species that might have pharmacological potential. We found records of 76 ginger species with ethnomedicinal uses, and together they had 771 use reports. The gingers were commonly used for treatments related to digestive system conditions, particularly abdominal pain and flatulence. Gingers remain exceedingly important in Thai ethnomedicine, with a high number of useful species. They are used to treat a variety of health conditions, but most commonly such ones that are related to the digestive system. Apart from the popular studied ginger, Curcuma longa, we identified a number of other useful gingers in Thailand.
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8

Campilan, Joni Rey, Marigold C. Tumamac, and Emma L. Dorado. "Quantitative Ethnobotanical Study, Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Assay of Ethnomedicinal Plants of T’boli In Lemsnolon, Tboli, South Cotabato." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 13 (May 2019): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.13.45.

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Tbolis in Lemsnolon, Tboli, South Cotabato are one of the ethnic groups in the Philippines serving as repository of novel knowledge on ethnomedicine. On July 2014, a research was conducted among Tboli tribe in Lemsnolon to document the local knowledge on ethnomedicinal plants before environmental and cultural changes deplete the resources. Selected important ethnomedicinal plants were quantified through Relative Frequency Citation and Use Value. Selected important medicinal plants were screened for phytochemical constituents, and their antibacterial property was determined through paper disc diffusion method. A total of 28 medicinal plants belonging to 21 families were recorded, most are used for symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings (13spp.) and certain infectious and parasitic diseases (5spp.). The most abundant medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (5spp.) and Euphorbiaceae (3spp.), the most dominant life forms of the species includes herbs (17spp.) followed by shrubs (4spp.), the most frequent used part were leaves (42%) followed by stems (11%), the most common preparation method was decoction (47%), the most common route of administration is through oral (66%). Artemisia vulgaris, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Elephantopus sp., Emilia sonchifolia, Ficus pseudopalma, Hyptis capitata, and Leucaena glauca have the highest RFC (0.29), E. sonchifolia has the highest Use Value (0.71).Selected important ethnomedicinal plants, Artemisia vulgaris, Costus malorticanus, Elephantopus sp., Emilia sonchifolia and H. capitata, were found to be rich in alkaloids while free fatty acids, flavonoids, tannins and anthraquinones were present in most of these selected plants. However, ethanolic extracts of the selected important medicinal plants showed inactive zone of inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli. Results showed that plants used for healing among Tboli community in Lemsnolon are found to be possible sources of potential drugs and are subject for further phytochemical and pharmacological investigations.
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9

Singh, Harish, and P. Dhole. "Comparative study of Ethnomedicinal uses for the Treatment of Cold, Cough and Fever in Odisha, India." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-3152p9.

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The present paper deals with 112 ethnomedicinal plants used for the treatment of cold cough and fever by major tribal groups and many non-tribal communities of Odisha. These ethnomedicinal uses were compared and cross-checked with the data mentioned in well-known standard Indian ethnomedicinal as well as medicinal literatures and found that most of the medicinal uses of the referred 83 plants have been reported earlier also. 29 plants are being reported here for the first time for the treatment of these diseases. These plant species are arranged in alphabetical order followed by family in bracket, local name(s) along with ethnomedicinal uses and cross check report with well recognized standard Indian literature.
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10

Adnan, Muhammad, Roqaia Bibi, Azizullah Azizullah, Rani Andaleeb, Sakina Mussarat, Akash Tariq, Riaz Ullah, Naser M. AbdElsalam, Abdul Latif Khan, and Shaheen Begum. "ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS USED AGAINST COMMON DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 12, no. 5 (July 31, 2015): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v12i5.15.

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Background: Ethnomedicinal knowledge is highly significant for persistence of human health care. Different studies shown that medicinal plants are considered as curing agent for digestive disorders in Pakistan. The aim of present review is to explore this ethnomedicinal information all over the Pakistan and to investigate the ecological status of these species in the country. Methodology: Online litera
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Ali, Rizwan, and Syed Awais Hussain Shah. "EXPLOITATION OF FOLK ETHNOMEDICINAL KNOWLEDGE OF KOTLI AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR-Pakistan." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i2.855.

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ABSTRACT For the documentation of folk Ethnomedicinal knowledge from District Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir-Pakistan, we have surveyed various areas of Kotli and gathered information from the habitants by personal interviews, discussion and also by questionnaires. Plant specimens were also collected from the fields of different selected areas in different seasons of the year. Their medicinal uses and taxonomically confirmed with the help of available literature. The duration of this research work was one year, from December 2019 to January 2020. During the research period, we reported 59 plant species which belongs 54 genera and29 families, among the reported families Lamiaceae and Fabaceae were dominant families having six species each, followed by Asteraceae with five species. These plants are utilized by habitants from centuries as Ethnomedicine against various diseases like cough, cold, malaria, fever, stomach disorders, mouth and throat sour etc. This research provides a lot of Ethnomedicinal knowledge which depicts men’s interaction with plants.
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Rao, N. Nageswara, K. Sreedevi, S. B. Padal, and D. Appa Rao. "Ethnomedicine of Primitive Khonds tribe, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28, no. 08 (2022): S334—S339. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i08s.049.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Paderu division, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from local community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of primitive khond tribe traditional uses was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 68 plants species belong to 56 genera and 42 families were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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Prema Chandra Sekhar, Vasa Padmaja, Balaraju Chandra mouli, and B PadalSalugu. "Ethnomedicinal plants used by primitive tribes of Parvathipuram Manyam District, Andhra Pradesh, India." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.2.0082.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out from Parvathipuram Manyam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from local primitive community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of primitive tribes traditional uses were collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 150 plants species belong to 123 genera and 65 families were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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Padi Aishwarya, Dokka Joseph jedidiah, S. R. N. Vamsi Vara Prasad, Pamula Joy Snehith, and S. B. Padal. "Traditional medical practice on Primitive Nooka Dora tribes, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.1.0216.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in HukumpetaMandal, AlluriSitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from local community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of primitive Nooka Dora tribe traditional uses was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 49 plants species belong to 47 genera and 37 families were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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Tope Abraham Ibisanmi, Ayodele Ifeoluwa Faleti, Peace Ifeoma Odjegba, Olamide Joshua Babatunde, Titiladunayo Samuel Oluwatoyin, Olabanji Bukola Olayinka, Alaba Adebola Abosede, and Akinlolu Oluwatoyin Felicia. "Ethnomedicine claim directed in-silico prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase antagonist: an untapped reservoir of prospective anticancer agents." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0088.

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The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a tyrosine kinase (TK) that belongs to the ErbB family and governs important cellular functions like reproduction, survival, motility, and differentiation. Overexpression, intensification, and alteration of EGFR occur in a wide range of human malignancies and are associated with tumor progression and decreased anticancer drug sensitivity. As a result, EGFR has been identified as one of the primary anticancer targets. As cancer is more likely to be poorly understood in traditional medical practices, the extrapolation of an ethnomedicine-led strategy to identifying and prioritizing anticancer medicinal plants has been questioned. Nonetheless, given the challenges of developing innovative anticancer drugs that are effective, safe, inexpensive, and widely available, ethnomedicinal studies play critical roles in identifying relevant medicinal plants that can be further investigated. This study employed pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation to develop an effective agent as an inhibitor for EGFR. The final findings revealed that the selected bioactive compound stabilized the EGFR protein. The optimum orientations of the various inhibitors was Friedelin and it was chosen and subjected, along with the FDA-approved drug, to molecular dynamics modeling to determine the molecular interaction of the medication with various mutational sites in order to deduce the suitable orientation for the inhibitors. The study also attest to the ethnomedicinal claims that ethnomedicinal plants played a huge role in anticancer drug discovery and that their exploration can change the bleak picture cancer paints in our societies today.
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Gautam, Ratna Silwal, Sudha Joshi Shrestha, and Ila Shrestha. "Some Ethnomedicinal Plants of Bhardew village, Lalitpur District, Nepal." Patan Prospective Journal 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ppj.v2i2.52947.

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This paper describes fifteen important ethnomedicinal plant species of Bhardew village of Lalitpur district. The several field visits were carried out during 2020 and 2021 to gather information from local people and key informants regarding the ethnomedicinal plants and their uses to cure various human diseases. On the basis of 25 common informants and five key informants total 15 ethnomedicinal plants were documented as very common and highly used medicinal plants. Some of the important medicinal plants were Artimesiadubia, Valerianajatamansi, Acoruscalamusand Urticadioica in the study area. Despite the fact that the study area is very close to the capital city, medicinal plants have played a significant role in the health care of the local people.
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Satpute, Sanjay V. "Biodiversity Threat Assessment of Ethnomedicinal Plants." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 2 (February 24, 2020): p9868. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.02.2020.p9868.

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Kaonen Haider and Meena. "Ethnomedicinally important plants of Moradabad locality." International Journal of Life Science Research Archive 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2022): 001–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijlsra.2022.3.2.0107.

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The present study revealed that the different parts of 50 plant species are used in the ethnomedicinal purposes and traditional health care system is an old age practices in this region. The system of ethnic communities is conservation management and has absolute potential. Indigenus and traditional knowledge of the people is transferred from one generation to another. This present study is currently suggested for rural people in order to ethnomedicinal uses, conservation and management of diversified flora in different areas of Moradabad district.
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Azam, Fardous Mohammad Safiul, Anup Biswas, Abdul Mannan, Nusrat Anik Afsana, Rownak Jahan, and Mohammed Rahmatullah. "Are Famine Food Plants Also Ethnomedicinal Plants? An Ethnomedicinal Appraisal of Famine Food Plants of Two Districts of Bangladesh." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/741712.

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Plants have served as sources of food and medicines for human beings since their advent. During famines or conditions of food scarcity, people throughout the world depend on unconventional plant items to satiate their hunger and meet their nutritional needs. Malnourished people often suffer from various diseases, much more than people eating a balanced diet. We are hypothesizing that the unconventional food plants that people eat during times of scarcity of their normal diet are also medicinal plants and thus can play a role in satiating hunger, meeting nutritional needs, and serving therapeutic purposes. Towards testing our hypothesis, surveys were carried out among the low income people of four villages in Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari districts of Bangladesh. People and particularly the low income people of these two districts suffer each year from a seasonal famine known as Monga. Over 200 informants from 167 households in the villages were interviewed with the help of a semistructured questionnaire and the guided field-walk method. The informants mentioned a total of 34 plant species that they consumed during Monga. Published literature shows that all the species consumed had ethnomedicinal uses. It is concluded that famine food plants also serve as ethnomedicinal plants.
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Jadhav, Dinesh. "Ethnomedicinal Potential of Exotic Plants of Madhya Pradesh: A Review." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-ax0zog.

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An attempt has been made to prepare a detailed account on ethnomedicinal uses of exotic plant species of Madhya Pradesh. In the present paper the ethnomedicinal uses of 63 exotic Angiospermic plant species belonging to 32 families and 58 genera are described used by local tribes of the state. For each species the information regarding botanical names, family, local names, nativity, parts used and ethnomedicinal uses have been provided. 40% exotic plants came from America alone. The information has been gathered by field survey and from available literature.
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Ahamed, Nafeesh, Neetu, and A. Gupta. "Ethnomedicinal survey of district Haridwar, Uttarakhand with reference to climber plants." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2010-jbjzok.

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The present paper describes ethnomedicinal climber plants of Haridwar district, Uttarakhand. An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted in study area; during 2005 and 30 species of medicinally important climbers under 24 genera and belonging to 13 families were found.
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Akash and Mohd Zakir. "Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used to cure different ailments in Rajaji tiger reserve, Uttarakhand, India." Herba Polonica 66, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2020-0022.

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Summary Introduction: India has a rich diversity of ethnomedicinal plants where the preparations from plants are used in treatment of various infection and ailments. Objectives: The detailed survey was done to gather the information about potential preparation of ethno-medicinal plants by the local communities of the study area. Methods: Data on 54 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded with the help of 19 men and 18 women aged between 45 and 60. Direct observation, group discussion and semi structured interview were used to collect the ethnobotanical information of the study area. Results: Prevalent ethnomedicinal uses of the plants were used for treating diarrhoea, asthma, dysentery, and other human ailments. The most commonly plant parts gathered were leaves (28.78 %) followed by bark (19.69 %), root (12.12 %), flower (10.60 %), fruit (9.09 %), seed and whole plant (7.57 % each), stem (4.54 %). It was observed from the investigation that the ethnomedicinal plants used most frequently in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery (29 taxa) followed by other liver problems (7 taxa), healing cut and wounds, tooth problems, blood dysentery, piles, asthma, fractured bones, scorpion/insects bite (2 taxa), skin diseases, urinary disorder and headache, menstrual disorder, infertility, stone problems, cold and cough, muscle pain and swelling, memory enhancer, killing of liver worms in children, insects repellent, bronchial catarrh (1 taxa each). Conclusion: The folk knowledge and ethnomedicinal preparation recorded in the present study area can be implemented in future for pharmacological and biological assay which could be further lead to new drug development.
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Uddin, Mohammad Zashim, Farhana Yesmin Mitu, Atiya Begum Rifat, and Abdullah Al-Kaium. "Ethnomedicinal study focusing on anti-diabetic plants used by the people living in and around Dhaka." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 26, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v26i2.44583.

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The present article mainly focused on the ethnomedicinal plants used by the community living in and around Dhaka to manage the diabetes. Ethnomedicinal data were collected using semi-structured interviews with key informants during June 2017 to July 2018 followed by field interviews, plant interviews, checklist interviews and group discussion techniques. A total of 92 ethnomedicinal plant species under 46 families have been documented. These species were used to treat 55 ailments through 200 formularies. Herbs are the most common medicinal plants in the study area followed by trees, shrubs and climbers. Leaf is mostly used for the preparation of herbal medicine. Among the total 92 ethnomedicinal plants, 11 species have been used for diabetes management by the community people. Disease category diabetes showed maximum factor informantconsensus value. Most cited ethnomedicinal plant species for the diabetes management are Gynura nepalensis DC., Coccinia grandis L. Voigt, Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f., Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq., Momordica dioica Roxb. ex. Willd., Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, Streblus asper Lour., Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lamk.) Oken, Tamarindus indica L. and Scoparia dulcis L. The results in the present study for diabetes management were very preliminary and based on which sound conclusion was not possible. Further ethnopharmacological study is very essential on such species to validate their efficacy in the management of diabetes. Our findings also provide baseline data to establish a connection between the traditional users of medicinal plants and scientific communities, which can be substantial in novel drug discovery. Furthermore, ethnomedicinal data is of significant value for conservation managers and policy makers for sustainable management of ethnomedicinal plant species, which are under threat due to rapid urbanization.
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Dutta, Tapan, Pinaki Kumar Rabha, Rekha Bora, Jayashree Goswami, and Seema Khakhalary. "TRADITIONAL BONE SETTING PRACTICE OF RABHA PEOPLE OF ASSAM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v12i1.28671.

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Objective: The aim of this work is to document the various ethnomedicinal healing plant species used in traditional bone setting (TBS) practice of Rabha community of Assam.Methods: This has been done using interview method which includes semi-structured questionnaire and the field walks method.Results: The results reveal that eight healing plants wear employed to in the TBS practice. Among these, Cissus quadrangularis L. is the most commonly used plant species to treat bone fracture. In this study, two modes of preparation for the ethnomedicine have been served (i.e., paste and extract) where paste form has higher used (75%).Conclusions: It has been concluded that Rabha Hasong area of Assam is indeed rich in ethnomedicinal plants. People get benefited from the traditional practices performed by the medicine men. This is the chief reason TBS practice that is still running smoothly with full faith and hope even in the current time where sophisticated orthopedic treatments are obtainable. Moreover, systematic nutraceutical appraisal of these species would provide a remarkable research possibility in the fields of ethnopharmacology that would be useful in the modern orthopedic treatments.
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Dutta, Tapan, Pinaki Kumar Rabha, Rekha Bora, Jayashree Goswami, and Seema Khakhalary. "TRADITIONAL BONE SETTING PRACTICE OF RABHA PEOPLE OF ASSAM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i1.28671.

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Objective: The aim of this work is to document the various ethnomedicinal healing plant species used in traditional bone setting (TBS) practice of Rabha community of Assam.Methods: This has been done using interview method which includes semi-structured questionnaire and the field walks method.Results: The results reveal that eight healing plants wear employed to in the TBS practice. Among these, Cissus quadrangularis L. is the most commonly used plant species to treat bone fracture. In this study, two modes of preparation for the ethnomedicine have been served (i.e., paste and extract) where paste form has higher used (75%).Conclusions: It has been concluded that Rabha Hasong area of Assam is indeed rich in ethnomedicinal plants. People get benefited from the traditional practices performed by the medicine men. This is the chief reason TBS practice that is still running smoothly with full faith and hope even in the current time where sophisticated orthopedic treatments are obtainable. Moreover, systematic nutraceutical appraisal of these species would provide a remarkable research possibility in the fields of ethnopharmacology that would be useful in the modern orthopedic treatments.
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Aishwarya, Padi, S. R. N. Vamsi Vara Prasad, Sripurushottam Karuna Sudha, and S. B. Padal. "Ethnomedicine of Primitive Porja Tribe, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 12, no. 03 (April 27, 2024): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i03.003.

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aAn ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Hukumpeta Mandal, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from local community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of primitive Porja tribe traditional uses was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 55plants species belong to 52 genera and 40 families were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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Nongkhlaw, Fenella MW, and Santa R. Joshi. "Investigation on the bioactivity of culturable endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with ethnomedicinal plants." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 09 (September 27, 2015): 954–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4967.

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Introduction: The growing need for the bioactive compounds of ethnomedicinal plants for the treatment of diseases has resulted in exploitation of medicinal plants. The present investigation aimed to study the diversity of endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with ethnomedicinal plants and to explore their potential as source of bioactive compounds. Methodology: Characterization of culturable endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with 11 ethnomedicinal plants and their potential as natural antioxidants was assessed through free radical scavenging activity, total phenolics, total flavonoids, metal ion chelation, and antagonistic activity. Genetic screening to assess the potential of endophytes and epiphytes to synthesize bioactive compounds was achieved by screening for the presence of the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene. Result: The frequently isolated endophytic bacterium recovered was Bacillus sp. Antioxidative property of the bacterial extracts revealed endophytes with potent antioxidant activity and better antagonistic activity as compared to epiphytes. Genetic screening revealed the presence of the NRPS gene in seven plant-associated bacteria, indicating the production of natural products. Conclusions: The study indicated the extracts of bacterial endophytes associated with ethnomedicinal plants as good sources of natural products with potential application in oxidative stress. The isolates could be used as new bioactive agents.
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Ingtipi, Werina, Ni-et Teronpi, and Robindra Teron. "Ethnomedicinal Knowledge for Management of Leeches in Assam." Defence Life Science Journal 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.1.10063.

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<p>Leech infestation is a common health problem in Assam that affects people of all ages, sexes and even livestock. Ethnomedicinal practice for management of leech infestations among ethnic groups in Assam is discussed. Data collection included ethnobotanical methods of group discussions and semi-structured interview. A total of 13 medicinal plants and 08 non-plant products are used by ethnic groups for management of leech infestation. Mikania scandens and Chromolaena odorata while among non-plant sources common salt and kerosene are the most extensively used ethnomedicines against leech infestation. In rare cases of intraperitoneal leech bites, Cucumis sativus or raw duck blood is taken to expel the leech. Ethnobotanical studies followed by chemical evaluation of locally used anti-leech plants can provide valuable clues about the bioactive compounds and prioritize species for further pharmacological investigation.</p>
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Haque, Tahmina, Mohammad Zashim Uddin, Md Abul Hassan, and Mihir Lal Saha. "Antibacterial Properties of Major Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by the Local People of Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i4.63497.

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Antibiotics resistant pathogenic bacteria are one of the emerging challenges of 21st century. Recently, researchers are looking for antibacterials (therapeutic agents) from ethnomedicinal indigenous plants to be considered new sources to meet the emerging challenges. These antibacterials could be used as an alternative to conventional antibiotics against infectious human diseases. The antibacterial properties of ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people of Brahmanbaria were determined. Ethnomedicinal data was collected in between June 2015 and June 2017 from 467 local people using mainly key informant’s interviews followed by group discussions, filed interviews and plant interviews. A total of 243 ethnomedicinal plants were recorded. In order to identify the most important ethnomedicinal plants Factor of informant consensus (Fic) was calculated and 8 medicinal plants were identified based on the higher consensus of informants. These are Litseaglutinosa (Lour.), Robinson, Scopariadulcis (L.), Dalbergiasissoo (Miq.), Clerodendrumviscosum (Vent.), Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall.exDecne., Phyllanthus reticulatus (Poir.), Paederia foetida (L.) and Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers. Both the aqueous and ethanol extracts of leaves were screened for antibacterial activity against 8 clinical strains through disc diffusion assays. The experimental results revealed that maximum (85%) plant extracts were potentially effective in inhibiting growth of pathogenic bacteria with variable potency. Litseaglutinosa was the most effective plant species retarding microbial growth of eight tested pathogenic bacteria. This plant can be evaluated for production of potential herbal antimicrobials alternative to antibiotics. Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(4): 779-786, 2022 (December)
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Kemila, P., and C. Krishnaveni. "Ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribes in Gunri panchayat of Sathyamangalam Taluk, Erode District, Tamil Nadu in India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 30, no. 2 (September 30, 2023): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-0tr375.

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Present study was conducted to identify and document 143 species of the ethnomedicinal plants, belonging to 124 genera in 50 families, used by the tribals inhabiting villages of Gunri Panchayat of Sathyamangalam Taluk, Erode District, Tamilnadu in India, The collected data on ethnomedicinal plants may be used for pharmacological research for the discovery of new drugs in future.
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Singh, Rajeev, and Vineet Singh. "Ethnomedicinal plants of Valmiki Tiger Reserve, West-Champaran District, Bihar, India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-1g4y1v.

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The floristic and ethnobotanical exploration of Valmiki Tiger Reserve present here the ethnomedicinal uses of 70 plants species belonging to 62 genera and 39 families by the local communities and Tharu of this Reserve. Among 82 ethnomedicinal preparations, 39 preparations of 36 species are new as they have not been reported in earlier published literature.
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JADHAV, DINESH. "Ethnomedicinal plants used in the treatment of stomachache by the Bhil tribe of Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 42, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v42i4.jadhav.

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The present study highlights information on some of the ethnomedicinal plant species that are traditionally used by Bhil tribe of Ratlam district (Madhya Pradesh) for curing stomachache. First hand data on this ethnomedicinal information was collected through personal observations, discussions and a series of interviews with a large number of local tribal informants and traditional healers. Seventeen ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 17 genera of 12 families are discussed here for their folklore use in the treatment of stomachache. Their botanical names, followed by local names, family, VSN, the method of drug preparation and mode of application are enumerated and discribed here.
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33

Jelani Bhasha, K. Prabhakara Rao, J. Prema Kumari, R. Prameela, and S. B. Padal. "Ethnomedicinal plants used by Mali tribes of Ananthagiri Mandal, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, A.P, India." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.3.0243.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Ananthagiri Mandal, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from the local Mali community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of primitive Mali tribe traditional uses was collected through questionnaires and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 60 plant species belong to 53 genera and 37 families were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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U. Phani Kumari, M. Eswara Lakshmi Kumari, M.S.V.S. Prasad Varma, and S.B. Padal. "Ethnomedicinal plants used by Primitive Nukha Dora tribes of G. Madugula Mandal, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.3.0242.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out from G. Madugula Mandal, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. For documentation of important ethnomedicinal plants and information from the local Nukha Dora primitive community about their medicinal uses. The traditional knowledge of the Nukha Dora primitive tribe's traditional uses was collected through questionnaires and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 40 plant species belonging to 36 genera and 31 families were identified by a taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region.
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Thakar, Sambhaji, Pradnya Ghorpade, Manisha Kale, and Kailas Sonawane. "FERN Ethnomedicinal Plant Database: Exploring fern ethnomedicinal plants knowledge for computational drug discovery." Current Computer Aided-Drug Design 11, no. 3 (November 24, 2015): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409911666151103114738.

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36

B. Kapdiya, Bhavna, Bhupesh Patel, and Bansari S. Patel. "A Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses of HeterophragmaAdenophyllumwallich ex. G. Don." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 01 (2023): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6114.

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Background: Heterophragma adenophyllum(wallich ex. G. Don.) is a synonym ofFernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex. G. Don.)commonly known as Katsagon or Marodphali, belongs to the family Bignoniaceae.The whole plant is considered to be clinically important and used as antidiabetic, amenorrhea, premature ejaculation, night emesis, antimicrobial,antifungal, antiseptic and skin disease. Material And Methods: A present review was carried out to collect all available information on ethnomedicinal claims ofHeterophragma adenophyllum(wallich ex. G. Don.)from published literatures, books like Medicinal plants of Gujarat, Reviews on Indian medicinal plants, The wealth of India NISCAIR, etc. also books related to ethnobotany and ethnomedicinal, Google scholar, PubMed, etc. Ethnomedicinal uses of Heterophragma adenophyllum(wallich ex. G. Don.)were collected from all available ethnomedicinal plants-related books, floras, published research articles, etc. Result: It is reported in many states in India, widely distributed at Matheran and Mahabaleshvar in Maharastra, Aasam and Saurastra region of Gujart, Punjab, Tamilnadu, Maharastra, Rajasthan. Its root, leaves, and the whole plant are recommended in 12 different diseases both externally and internally (Table 2). Conclusion:Heterophragma adenophyllum(wallich ex. G. Don.)need to explore with the help of detailedinvestigation,especially through pharmacological properties.As per ethnomedicinal claims Heterophragma adenophyllum(wallich ex. G. Don.)can be an alternative to Stereospermum suaveolensDC. (Patala)
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Adnan, M., R. Bibi, A. Azizullah, R. Andaleeb, S. Mussarat, A. Tariq, R. Ullah, NM Elsalam, AL Khan, and S. Begum. "Ethnomedicinal plants used against common digestive problems." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 12, no. 5 (September 17, 2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v12i5.15.

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Phumthum, Methee, and Henrik Balslev. "Thai Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for Diabetes Treatment." OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine 3, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.1803020.

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39

Kaur, Ramandeep, Pooja Sharma, and Dinesh Kumar. "Therapeutic Management of AIDS using Ethnomedicinal Plants." Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 09, no. 02 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.35652/igjps.2019.92s41.

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40

Perumal Samy, R., S. Ignacimuthu, and D. Patric Raja. "Preliminary screening of ethnomedicinal plants from India." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 66, no. 2 (August 1999): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00038-0.

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41

Cifuentes, C. Morales, M. P. Gómez-Serranillos, I. Iglesias, and A. M. Villar del Fresno. "Neuropharmacological profile of ethnomedicinal plants of Guatemala." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 76, no. 3 (August 2001): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00235-5.

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42

Karle, Bhagyashali, Kevileto Rote, Priya Kumari, Rakhi Gagotia, Sachin Choudhari, B. L. Manjula, and Sanjeet Kumar. "Common wild ethnomedicinal tuberous plants of Asia." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28 (2022): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i07s.058.

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Tuberous plants have always been used as food and medicine since ages. The carbohydrate content and other phytochemical constituents and their tubers make them the best form of nutraceutical. The diversity in the landscape in Asian countries makes the region a good place for the availability of wild tuberous plants. A literature survey and field work has been carried out to find the most common wild medicinal tuberous plants in Asian countries. The results revealed that the most common wild tuberous ethnomedicinal plants belong to the family Zingiberaceae, Araceae, Dioscoreaceae. Identifying these plants could be helpful as an alternative staple food or to meet the food scarcity during famine. With its potential to be used as a nutraceutical, selected tuberous plants can be used in the screening of future drugs.
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43

Sargin, Seyid Ahmet, Selami Selvi, and Victor López. "Ethnomedicinal plants of Sarigöl district (Manisa), Turkey." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 171 (August 2015): 64–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.031.

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44

Chavan, Radheshyam, A. A. Waghmare, and S. S. Choudhari. "Studies on Ethnobotanical Plants used by Banjara Tribal Community of Hingoli district in Maharashtra, India." Plantae Scientia 4, no. 4-5 (September 16, 2021): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v4i4-5.250-256.

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The Ethnomedicinal survey on medicinal plants and their traditional uses was carried out in Sengaon Dist. Hingoli in Maharashtra. These areas are floristically rich area; in this area different species are growing in their natural habitat. The Banjara community of these regions uses some of the plants as medicine for the treatment of human ailments. In this area 100 ethnomedicinal plants species belonging to 50 families were recorded from Sengaon Dist. Hingoli. Some of them, about 45 important plants are mentioned in this paper. These plants are arranged accordingly alphabetically, local names and family and parts used as medicine.
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Chavan, R. T., A. A. Waghmare, and S. S. Chaudhari. "Studies on Ethno-botanical Plants Used by Banjara Tribal Community of Hingoli District in Maharashtra, India." Plantae Scientia 4, no. 5 (September 16, 2021): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v4i5.250-256.

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The Ethnomedicinal survey on medicinal plants and their traditional uses was carried out in Sengaon Dist. Hingoli in Maharashtra. These areas are floristically rich area; in this area different species are growing in their natural habitat. The Banjara community of these regions uses some of the plants as medicine for the treatment of human ailments. In this area 100 ethnomedicinal plants species belonging to 50 families were recorded from Sengaon Dist. Hingoli. Some of them, about 45 important plants are mentioned in this paper. These plants are arranged accordingly alphabetically, local names and family and parts used as medicine.
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46

Devarkar, V. D., and P. Y. Bhogaonkar. "Review of Antimicrobial Studies of Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in Skin Treatment by Korkus of Melghat Dist. Amravati (MS), India." Plantae Scientia 1, no. 03 (September 15, 2018): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v1i03.61-72.

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Ethnobotanical investigations in Melghat revealed 180 ethnomedicinal plant species out of which 21 are used by Korkus for various skin related problems. These plants are also reviewed for their antimicrobial properties recorded in the literature. Out of 21 plants selected for study 20 species belong to Dicots and only 01 belongs to Monocot. While reviewing the literature it is observed that, Ten (10) species were exhaustively studied for their antibacterial and antifungal properties, Six (6) species have been studied for either antibacterial or antifungal properties, however five (5) species have not been analyzed for their antimicrobial properties. All the ethnomedicinal plants studied for their antimicrobial properties show significant antimicrobial activity which supports traditional treatment system. The paper deals with ethnomedicinal information along with available information on antimicrobial studies.
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Ansari, Anis, Arjun Tiwari, and Bhavana Joshi. "Ethnomedicinal plants of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 20, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2013-6t8yzt.

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The paper provides information about ethnomedicinal uses of 36 angiospermic plant species belonging to 36 genera and 29 families used by the tribal communities of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh. These plants are mostly used to cure seminal weakness, fever, antidote, skin diseases, liver and stomach disorders, etc. Parts of the plant used, dosage, and mode of drug administration in different ailments are described. The species have been arranged alphabetically with correct botanical name with authority, family to which it belongs, local name, habit and ethnomedicinal uses.
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DAS, RAJASHREE, and RANINDRA KUMAR NAYAK. "ETHNOMEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF KAEMPFERIA GALANGA L. RHIZOME." Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences 25, no. 02 (2023): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2023.v25i02.022.

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Zingiberaceae is the largest family of the order Zingiberales containing more than 1600 species and 200 genera among which Kaempferia is the medium sized ornamental genus containing near about 60 species mostly distributed throughout the tropics and sub tropics of the world. Being aromatic and rich in diverse bioactive compounds plants of this family are economically, ethnomedicinally and pharmaceutically very important. Apart from their traditional use as spices, food, ethnomedicine, dyes, perfume etc., they have got a huge future potential in new drug development due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-cancer and antioxidant characteristics. In the present study, the ethnomedicinal uses of Kaempferia galanga have been documented. In addition to this the antimicrobial properties of this plant have been examined by disc diffusion method. It has been observed that K. galanga exhibited remarkable antibacterial property against the Gram +ve bacterium Staphylococcus aureus than Gram the -ve bacterium Escherichia coli. Fifty five compounds have been identified by GCMS analysis. Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (55.60%) comprised of the maximum area which is followed by other compounds such as Pentadecane (22.46%), 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, Ethyl ester, (E)-(7.78%), Eucalyptol (1.11%), Alpha. -Pinene (.11%), Endo-Borneol (0.57%), Germacrene D (0.14%), Camphene (0.07%) and 3-Carene (1.46%) are the major representative compounds.
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Angkang Shimray, Robert, and Aaron Lungleng*. "Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plants among the Tangkhul Nagas of Manipur." Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.3117.4.

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The use and the knowledge of medicinal plants exist throughout the world, where human beings have been using these plants in curing all types of diseases and ailments in their traditional methods since the beginning of their very lives. While, its effectiveness have been proven beyond doubt and documented throughout several ethnic communities of the world, it has not been documented in the case of Tangkhul Naga community. Therefore, the present study is an attempt to identify and compile the knowledge of medicinal plants traditionally used by the Tangkhul Naga community of Manipur. Methods: An extensive questionnaire based survey was conducted among 80 key informants from 15 Tangkhul villages, along with the help of interview schedule. The informants included village elders, ‘medicine men’ or ‘traditional healers’, ‘bone setters’, ‘divine healers’ and health workers. Result: As many as 72 species of plants distributed in 69 genera belonging to 44 families were identified and reported by the informants. Out of which, highest number of plants belong to the Asteraceae family, followed by Lamiaceae, Solanaceae and Zingiberaceae families. While, leaves were found to be the most common parts used, decoction and juice were the most common method of preparing medicines and treatment to various ailments and diseases. Conclusion: The primary health care facilities provided by the government are virtually in a dysfunctional state in the overwhelming majority of the rural villages. Hence, people would still rely on their crude and traditional knowledge of using medicinal plants to treat various minor diseases and ailments. It still provides not only basic health care to an individual living in the rural villages, but also to the large section of the people of this community.
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Manikandan, S., and G. M. Alagu Lakshmanan. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Kalrayan Hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu." International Letters of Natural Sciences 17 (June 2014): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.17.111.

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An ethnomedicinal survey among the kalrayan hills, Salem district, Tamil Nadu during September 2010 to February 2012. A total of 64 species of ethnomedicinal plants belonging to 34 families and 10 species of ethno veterinary plants belonging to 10 families were reported with the help of standard flora among local healers, village head man and elderly tribal persons. The medicinal plants used by village people, tribal and are arranged alphabetically followed by botanical name, family name, local and English name and their therapeutic uses
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