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Academic literature on the topic 'Ethnomedicinal plants'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Ethnomedicinal plants"

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Mhlongo, Lindokuhle Christopher, Cresswell Mseleku, Thando Tenza, Sylvester Werekeh Fomum, Lyndy Joy McGaw, Abubeker Hassen, and Ignatius Verla Nsahlai. "A Review of Ethnomedicinal Plants as Potential Anthelmintic Agents to Alternatively Control Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ruminants in South Africa." Journal of Parasitology Research 2024 (January 16, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7955692.

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Small ruminant production is one of the most important animal productions for food security in the world, especially in the developing world. Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection is a threat to this animal’s production. Conventional drugs that are used to control these parasites are losing their efficacy due to the development of resistant parasites. These drugs are not biologically degradable, taint meat products and are also expensive for communal farmers. Hence, research is now exploring ethnomedicinal anthelmintic plants for an alternative remedy. The objective of this paper was to review ethnomedicinal plants as a potential alternative to unsustainable commercial anthelmintics. This review sought to understand common GINs infecting ruminants, resistance manifestation in GINs to conventional treatment, reasons communal farmers choose ethnomedicine, and modes of action in anthelmintic plants. It also examined the usage of plants and plant parts, dosage forms, methods for improving bioactivity, convectional validation procedures, and restrictions on ethnomedicinal plant use as anthelmintics in ethnomedicine. Such insight is essential, as it highlights the importance of ethnoveterinary medicine and ways to adopt or improve it as a potential alternative to conventional anthelmintics.
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Santhanapandi P., Guruprasad A., Krithika N., and Chittibabu C.V. "Species Richness and Therapeutic Diversity of Ethnomedicines of Eastern Ghats, South India." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 01 (2022): 494–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.057.

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The valayan tribes of Somagiri hills, Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India were interviewed during January 2020 to November 2021 through a survey instrument to record the details of ethnomedicines currently used by them to cure and manage various human ailments. The informants who had cooperated with the researchers have also revealed the method of drug preparation and the application besides the places of collection in and around the Somagiri hills. The present study has revealed that a total of 107 medicinal plants belonging to 47 angiosperm families and one pteridophyte family are being traditionally used to cure 19 different human ailments. Fabaceae (with 18 plant species) is found topping the list of ethnomedicines of the valayan community. Of the 107 ethnomedicinal plants verified using IUCN Red List, Chlorophytum borivilianum, and Aegle marmelos gain greater conservation significance owing to their enlistment as Endangered and Near Threatened categories, respectively. Of the different plant parts, leaves were the most widely used plant part which accounted for 41 species, followed by whole plant (36 species) and bark (21 species). The majority of plants species were used for Dermatological diseases (25%), followed by Gastro-intestinal diseases (14%), Poisonous bites (10%), General debility (9%), and Skeleto-Muscular System Disorders (7%). The majority of the ethnomedicinal drug preparation type was in the form of juice from 50% plants. The results confirm that the valayan tribes depended heavily on the medicinal plants of the Somagiri hills inhabited by them for their health care and so, stressing the need for revival of interest in ethnomedicine. Documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge is a valuable effort as it may carry secret solution for cancer and emerging forms of dreadful diseases like COVID-19 and Omicron.
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Pramod J, Hurkadale, and Bidikar Chaitrali M. "Ethno-Medicinal Plants from the North-Central Western Ghats of India for Alternative Health Care." Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 7, no. 2 (August 14, 2023): 076–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001109.

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Ethnomedicine, synonymous with traditional medicine, is a crucial healthcare system practiced by various ethnic groups worldwide, especially among those with limited access to modern Western medicine. This study explores the rich bio-cultural diversity of the North Central Western Ghats in Karnataka, India, which harbors diverse ethnomedicinal practices. The region's tropical forests are home to an extensive array of plant species, with over 600 endemic to southern India and 95 exclusively endemic to Karnataka. The research focuses on documenting and analyzing the traditional knowledge of local communities regarding the use of plants for treating various human diseases. However, this task presents significant challenges and requires collaborative efforts from the government, NGOs, and Herbal Drug Companies. Over the last decade, ethnomedicinal studies have seen a rise, but there is still limited understanding of ethnomedicine's role in the traditional healthcare system in India. The forests of North Central Western Ghats, including Agumbe, Arbail Ghat, Chorla Betta, and others, exhibit a combination of deciduous and evergreen vegetation. These forests hold a variety of medicinal plants, adding to the region's bio-cultural richness. Scientific validation of the locally used ethnomedicinal plants further supports the development of herbal drug formulations with the support of the Ministry of Ayush, enabling the conservation and sustainable utilization of threatened and endangered species. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional healers' knowledge and promoting collaboration for the preservation of ethnomedicinal practices in the region.
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Batoro, Jati, and Dian Siswanto. "Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used by local society in Poncokusumo district, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 2 (August 29, 2017): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i2.33563.

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An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in district Poncokusumo, Malang, East Java Province, Indonesia for documentation of important plants diversity and information from local society. The indigenous knowledge of traditional local societywas collected throught structural and open indept interview, direct observation and personal interviews during the research. To better acessesto the extractive activities and the utilization of the plant diversity by indigenous people. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged by vernacular name, family name, parts used, ethnomedicinal remedies and ethnomedical use. The determination and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the Flora of Java.A Total of 181species plants (68 family) determinate of Tengger and Java people existing in the region. Family ethnomedicine plants that have large members includes Umbelliferae (3 species), Apocynaceae (4 species), Gramineae (6 species), Myrtaceae (7 species), Euphorbiaceae (8 species), Fabaceae (10 species), Zingiberaceae (10 species), Solanaceae (12 species) and Asteraceae (15 species).The number of plants used to treat more than 60 diseases. The treatment done by a medicine man or shaman from Tengger people by ritual treatment with called “Suwuk”Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2017, 3(2): 158-167
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Nguena-Dongue, Branly-Natalien, Boniface Pone Kamdem, Paul Keilah Lunga, and Fabrice Fekam Boyom. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activity of the Irvingia Species." Drugs and Drug Candidates 2, no. 4 (October 17, 2023): 827–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ddc2040042.

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Plants belonging to the genus Irvingia are widespread across the African and Southeast Asian regions of the world. Irvingia gabonensis, Irvingia malayana, and Irvingia grandifolia are among the commonly used species in ethnomedicine, especially in Africa. Fever, scabies, toothache, inflammation, and liver and gastrointestinal disorders are among the pathological conditions that are reverted by Irvingia plants upon traditional preparations. Modern pharmacological investigations have substantiated the ethnomedicinal uses of Irvingia spp. Reports on the phytochemical analysis of Irvingia plants have revealed the presence of a number of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Based on the foregoing, the present study provides a comprehensive evaluation of reports on the ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of plants from the genus Irvingia. Relevant information on Irvingia plants was mostly obtained from major scientific databases from their inception until July 2023. As a result, more than forty compounds have been identified in Irvingia spp., proving the abundance of secondary metabolites in these plants. Reports have pointed out modern pharmacological activities such as antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities. The present study provides more insights for the successful utilization of Irvingia plants and may guide further research on their therapeutic potential in the treatment of various diseases.
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Boadu, A., S. Singh, R. Karpoormath, and M. Nlooto. "REVIEW ON ETHNOMEDICINAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ON LEAF EXTRACT OF PERSEA AMERICANA AND VERNONIA AMYGDALINA OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT - A REVIEW." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 01 (January 28, 2019): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.01.11623.

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People on the African continent frequently consume Persea americana and Vernonia amygdalina for food and medicinal purposes. The review is an effort to compile ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological knowledge is the above two plants from the year 2000 till now. A search was carried out using a combination of several keywords : Persea americana, Vermonia amygdalina, traditional medicine, ethnomedicine, avocado, bitter leaf and integrated approaches. Published papers in English language were retrieved from the online bibliographical databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Cochrane library electronic databases. Findings from this review revealed that leaf extract of P. americana and V. amygdalina have been used in many local African communities for management of various diseases. Ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological properties of leaf extracts of P. americana and V. amygdalina may justify polyherbal formulation involving the two plants in the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and other diseases.
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Phumthum, Methee, and Henrik Balslev. "Using ICPC-2 Standard to Identify Thai Zingiberaceae of Pharmacological Interest." Plants 9, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9070906.

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The Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS) is a widely used standard among ethnobotanists. However, this standard classifies ethnomedicinal uses into categories based on local peoples’ perception. It is difficult to apply in pharmacological research. The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC), now updated to ICPC-2, is more related to medical terms, but is rarely used among ethnobotanists. This study aims to apply the ICPC-2 to classify metadata of the ethnomedicinal uses of Zingiberaceae plants in Thailand, in order to identify important medicinal taxa for future research. Data on the ethnomedicinal uses of Thai gingers were collected from 62 theses, journal articles, scientific reports and a book, published between 1990 and 2019. Scientific plant names were updated using The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) website. Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was used to identify the medicinal issues commonly treated with gingers, and the Cultural Importance Index (CI) was used to identify species that might have pharmacological potential. We found records of 76 ginger species with ethnomedicinal uses, and together they had 771 use reports. The gingers were commonly used for treatments related to digestive system conditions, particularly abdominal pain and flatulence. Gingers remain exceedingly important in Thai ethnomedicine, with a high number of useful species. They are used to treat a variety of health conditions, but most commonly such ones that are related to the digestive system. Apart from the popular studied ginger, Curcuma longa, we identified a number of other useful gingers in Thailand.
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Campilan, Joni Rey, Marigold C. Tumamac, and Emma L. Dorado. "Quantitative Ethnobotanical Study, Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Assay of Ethnomedicinal Plants of T’boli In Lemsnolon, Tboli, South Cotabato." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 13 (May 2019): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.13.45.

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Tbolis in Lemsnolon, Tboli, South Cotabato are one of the ethnic groups in the Philippines serving as repository of novel knowledge on ethnomedicine. On July 2014, a research was conducted among Tboli tribe in Lemsnolon to document the local knowledge on ethnomedicinal plants before environmental and cultural changes deplete the resources. Selected important ethnomedicinal plants were quantified through Relative Frequency Citation and Use Value. Selected important medicinal plants were screened for phytochemical constituents, and their antibacterial property was determined through paper disc diffusion method. A total of 28 medicinal plants belonging to 21 families were recorded, most are used for symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings (13spp.) and certain infectious and parasitic diseases (5spp.). The most abundant medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (5spp.) and Euphorbiaceae (3spp.), the most dominant life forms of the species includes herbs (17spp.) followed by shrubs (4spp.), the most frequent used part were leaves (42%) followed by stems (11%), the most common preparation method was decoction (47%), the most common route of administration is through oral (66%). Artemisia vulgaris, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Elephantopus sp., Emilia sonchifolia, Ficus pseudopalma, Hyptis capitata, and Leucaena glauca have the highest RFC (0.29), E. sonchifolia has the highest Use Value (0.71).Selected important ethnomedicinal plants, Artemisia vulgaris, Costus malorticanus, Elephantopus sp., Emilia sonchifolia and H. capitata, were found to be rich in alkaloids while free fatty acids, flavonoids, tannins and anthraquinones were present in most of these selected plants. However, ethanolic extracts of the selected important medicinal plants showed inactive zone of inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli. Results showed that plants used for healing among Tboli community in Lemsnolon are found to be possible sources of potential drugs and are subject for further phytochemical and pharmacological investigations.
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Singh, Harish, and P. Dhole. "Comparative study of Ethnomedicinal uses for the Treatment of Cold, Cough and Fever in Odisha, India." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2021-3152p9.

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The present paper deals with 112 ethnomedicinal plants used for the treatment of cold cough and fever by major tribal groups and many non-tribal communities of Odisha. These ethnomedicinal uses were compared and cross-checked with the data mentioned in well-known standard Indian ethnomedicinal as well as medicinal literatures and found that most of the medicinal uses of the referred 83 plants have been reported earlier also. 29 plants are being reported here for the first time for the treatment of these diseases. These plant species are arranged in alphabetical order followed by family in bracket, local name(s) along with ethnomedicinal uses and cross check report with well recognized standard Indian literature.
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Adnan, Muhammad, Roqaia Bibi, Azizullah Azizullah, Rani Andaleeb, Sakina Mussarat, Akash Tariq, Riaz Ullah, Naser M. AbdElsalam, Abdul Latif Khan, and Shaheen Begum. "ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS USED AGAINST COMMON DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 12, no. 5 (July 31, 2015): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v12i5.15.

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Background: Ethnomedicinal knowledge is highly significant for persistence of human health care. Different studies shown that medicinal plants are considered as curing agent for digestive disorders in Pakistan. The aim of present review is to explore this ethnomedicinal information all over the Pakistan and to investigate the ecological status of these species in the country. Methodology: Online litera
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ethnomedicinal plants"

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Das, Hariswami. "Characterisation of active principles found in some ethnomedicinal plants." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1312.

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Giovannini, Peter. "Mazatec Ethnomedicine. A Community Study on Laypeople Knowledge of Medicinal Plants and Pharmaceuticals." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499204.

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Vougioukalou, Sofia Anthi. "Ethnomedicine and the dynamics of knowledge transmission and plant conservation in Atiu, Cook Islands." Thesis, University of Kent, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498857.

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Philander, Lisa Erin. "An Emergent Ethnomedicine: Rastafari Bush Doctors in the Western Cape, South Africa." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194334.

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This dissertation is based upon research of an emergent ethnomedicine in a botanically rich area, the Western Cape of South Africa. It examines the interface between ethnobotany and medical anthropology by investigating the biological and social factors related to the knowledge, use and trade of medicinal plants by Cape bush doctors. Incredible syncretism was observed in the identity formation of this homogenous urban group of healers who combined elements of a globally recognized eco-religion and sociopolitical movement Rastafari with several South African cultures through knowledge of medicinal plants. By rejecting colonial principals, including capitalistic biomedical systems, bush doctors have crafted a niche acquiring knowledge and herbal remedies for the treatment of common ailments. Transmission amongst Rastas and trail-and-error experimentation with herbs emphasize that plant knowledge is situational and arises through relationships. From an estimated 200 bush doctors in the Cape, 62 almost exclusively middle-aged coloured males were interviewed. They declared their mission was 'to heal all people' through a reintroduction of KhoiSan healing traditions, an indigenous ancestry largely rejected by coloureds during apartheid. An ethnobotany of bush doctors revealed that of 192 species, 181 were medicinal and included various herbs important to most South African cultural groups. This largely herbaceous pharmacopeia is narrow compared to the region's high biodiversity and thirty-three species were identified as conservation priorities. The presence of bush doctors at transportation hubs as herbal hawkers creates a diversified economy through cultivation of relationships with primarily disadvantaged coloured and black consumers. The consumption, trade and sale of local plants by bush doctors represent efforts to embody the landscape; it reasserts coloured links to indigeneity, renews respect for their heritage and affords rights to resources. By evoking tradition within their tolerant philosophy, leaders of this emergent ethnomedicine develop a racially equitable and ecologically sustainable platform for health care evidenced by medicinal plant gardens in townships and transmission of diverse ethnomedical knowledge. Bush doctors are legitimized through the performance of transmission. This phytomedicinal knowledge reifies an ideology, repositioning coloureds in a moderate stance between colonial biomedicine and traditional African ethnomedicines, but also creates a unified South African medicine.
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SCALVENZI, Laura. "Amazonian plants from ethnomedicine to biotechnology through pharmaceutical biology approaches: a PhD experience in connecting forest with laboratory." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389376.

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The South american Natives, Shuar and Achuar people and their ethnomedical culture constitute the background subject of the Phd research, performed both in Ecuador (Salesian Politechnic University, Quito), and in Italy (Pharmaceutical biology labs, University of Ferrara). Based on ethnomedical responses, Piper aduncum, Maytenus macrocarpa, Schinus molle, Tecoma stans and Eugenia hallii were chosen as amazonian plant species subject of the research. AIMS The research has been focused on: − checking the presence of endophytic fungi in plants; − isolating and subculturing pure endophytic strains; − checking the biotransformation capacity of the isolated endophytes on pure compounds; the most performing endophytes were also tested on phytocomplexes and pure chemicals obtained by the plant from which the fungi were isolated; − phytochemical characterization and bioactivity assays of plant extracts: P. aduncum. − METHODS Biotransformations. Fresh aerial plant parts were properly washed in sanitizing solutions and in vitro cultured using adequate solid media to isolate endophytes. (+/-)-cis-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one, acetophenone, 1-indanone, 2-furyl methyl ketone, 2-methylcyclopentanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 2- methoxycyclohexanone were chosen as substrate model for biotransformations. The cultures were sampled after 1, 3, 7, 10 days of culturing, and ethyl acetate extracted to verify by GC-MS the presence of possible biotransformation products. Biotransformations were also checked on P. aduncum whole essential oil and on dillapiol, cis-ocimene, piperitone, (-)-terpinen-4-ol as most abundant chemicals. Chemical fingerprinting of P. aduncum essential oil. Steam distillation was adopted to obtain the essential oil, then characterized by GC-MS, NMR analyses. In vitro bioassays of P. aduncum essential oil. Antimicrobial activities were checked in vitro using proper agarized media to reach MIC. Antioxidant capacities were checked through DPPH test, ABTS and photochemiluminescence assays. Born's turbidimetric method and Writhing test were respectively adopted to check platelet-aggregation and anti-nociceptive properties. Mutagenic, antimutagenic properties and toxicity were assayed using classical and modified Ames test. MAIN RESULTS 364 fungal strains were in vitro isolated. Among all, 5 strains performed biotransformations on acetophenone to (S)-1-phenylethanol, with important yields (78-97%) and enantiomeric excess (78- 100%). Three strains gave also phenols probably by enzymatic reactions (Baeyer-Villiger oxidations). 15 fungal strains gave the lactones (-)-(1S,5R)-2-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-6-en-3-one and (-)-(1R,5S)-3- oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-6-en-2-one from (+/-)-cis-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one, probably as result of monooxygenase activation. Phytochemical characterization of P. aduncum essential oil has evidenced dillapiol as the most abundant terpene, followed by cis-ocimene, piperitone and terpinen-4-ol. Only cisocimene and piperitone gave several biotransformation products through dehydrogenation and hydroxylation reactions. The essential oil has evidenced non-mutagenic properties and interesting antifungal and antioxidant activities. CONCLUSIONS Several endophytic fungal strains from Amazonian plants were isolated and checked for biotransformations on pure chemicals and on P. aduncum essential oil. Data obtained will be useful for possible following patents about micro-organisms able to transform pharmaceutically interesting chemicals. Taxonomical characterization of the most performing fungal strains is still in progress. P. aduncum essential oil can be considered genotoxically safe and provides interesting antifungal and antioxidant properties, supporting its ethnomedical use as cicatrising and disinfectant crude drug and suggesting an extension of its employ as preservative ingredient.
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Bullard-Roberts, Angelle L. "Medicinal Plants of Trinidad and Tobago: Selection of Antidiabetic Remedies." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2546.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of non-infectious diseases that cause hyperglycemia. DM symptoms were first clinically described by ancient Greek physicians whose prescriptions included plant-based remedies. Today, DM affects >400 million people globally and prevalence rates are rapidly increasing in developing countries where basic healthcare relies on local knowledge of botanical remedies. Many developing countries are home to diverse peoples and plants—providing fodder for varied plant-selection strategies and unique botanical pharmacopoeias. I addressed the plant-selection strategies used in a multi-ethnic, developing country, Trinidad and Tobago (T&T), to ascertain their role in shaping the local antidiabetic pharmacopoeia and to assess their benefits and risks in identifying safe and useful remedies. Using literature reviews, field surveys, and laboratory bioassays, I completed three categories of analysis. Ethnobotanical analyses showed that T&T’s antidiabetic pharmacopoeia is primarily of recent origin as >50% of the 48 historical DM remedies were Neotropical natives, including congenerics of well-known medicinal Paleotropical genera. Nevertheless, conservative knowledge transmission was also evident as several Paleotropical species of T&T’s pharmacopoeia, including Momordica charantia and Catharanthus roseus were also used in Africa, India and across the Caribbean. Paleotropical natives with a long history of use are likely to be safer remedies. Ethno-medicinal analyses of the pre- and post-2000 DM remedies of T&T, totaling 99 species, suggest that the centuries-old hot/cold folk disease-model was the model predominantly used in plant-selection. Parallels found between T&T folk concepts and biomedical mechanisms of DM provide probable bases for efficacy but the chronic use of purgatives and bitter-tasting plants is likely to be risky. Phytochemical analyses revealed that 69% of the tested plant extracts contained phenolic compounds, with more than half producing >80% alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Phenolic content and alpha-glucosidase inhibition were strongly correlated among food plants used as medicines, suggesting higher probability of selection as a result of non-target effects. The medicinal use of food plants may provide the best margins of safety and efficacy in identifying antidiabetic remedies. Together, these analyses showed how culture-specific plant-selection strategies can identify safe, useful remedies for developing countries to address their increasing DM prevalence in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.
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Araujo, Nathalia Diniz. "Morfoanatomia foliar de Ficus subg. Urostigma (Gasp.) Miq. (Moraceae)de ocorrência na Paraíba e revisão etnomedicinal de Ficus L. para o Brasil." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2012. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6725.

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Ficus L., with about 750 species, is the richest of the family Moraceae, widely distributed in tropical regions of the world. The genus is characterized by lactescentes plants, woody, shrubs and lianas, often hemiepiphytes growing on tree branches or in the leaf axils of palms. In Brazil, there are about 100 species of Ficus, popularly known as "figueiras" and/or "gameleiras", many of which are exploited as sources of textiles, food and used in folk medicine. This study aimed to conduct an analysis of leaf morpho-anatomy of three species of Ficus sugb. Urostigma (Gasp.) Miq. Found in Paraíba: Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq., Ficus elliotiana S. Moore and Ficus caatingae R. M. Castro, and a review of the ethnomedicine of the species of the genus. Cross sections of leaves (blade and petiole) were performed in microtome in material embedded in methacrylate, stained with toluidine blue. The study of venation, epidermal cells, histochemical analysis and SEM were carried out using standard methods for each analysis. A review of the ethnomedicine of Ficus was performed, through literature search and various databases. The three species share the following characters: dorsiventral mesophyll, collateral vascularization, the presence of cytoplasmic inclusions of druses and prismatic crystals type (distributed in all tissues of the leaf), angular collenchyma, epidermis with straight polygonal anticlinal walls, hypostomatic and anomocytic stomata. They have characters that distinguish them from their related species, particularly with respect to the structural organization of the mesophyll, board, border and vascularization of the petiole. With respect to etnomedicinal revision, 27 species were reported (23.3%) used in traditional medicine in Brazil. Among the most common therapeutic indications, the most important were those reported for the digestive system and against intestinal worms (29%). The plant parts are used more sheets (63%), followed by the use of latex (51.8%). The oral use was the main route of administration (72.7%). Leaf anatomy was more relevant than the external morphology and can be used for the characterization of the three species and to support quality control of his herbal drugs, as it provided for the same distinctive characters. In addition, the survey provided the record etnomedicinal plants with popular uses that can serve as a basis for the election of species that can be employed as a source of biologically active compounds.
Ficus L., com cerca de 750 espécies, é o mais rico da família Moraceae, com ampla distribuição nas regiões tropicais do mundo. O gênero caracteriza-se por possuir plantas lactescentes, hábito arbóreo, arbustivo e lianas, muitas vezes hemiepífitas crescendo em ramos de árvores ou nas axilas das folhas de palmeiras. No Brasil, ocorrem cerca de 100 espécies de Ficus, popularmente conhecidas como figueiras e/ou gameleiras , muitas das quais aproveitadas como fontes de produtos têxteis, alimentícios e de uso na medicina popular. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo da morfoanatomia foliar de três espécies de Ficus sugb. Urostigma (Gasp.) Miq. encontradas na Paraíba: Ficus cyclophylla (Miq.) Miq., Ficus elliotiana S. Moore e Ficus caatingae R.M. Castro, e uma revisão da etnomedicina das espécies brasileiras do gênero. Secções transversais de folhas (lâmina e pecíolo) foram realizadas em micrótomo, em material incluído em metacrilato, posteriormente coradas com azul de toluidina. O estudo da venação, das células epidérmicas, testes histoquímicos e MEV foram realizados seguindo os métodos usuais para cada análise. Foi realizada uma revisão da etnomedicina de Ficus, mediante uma pesquisa na bibliografia e em vários bancos de dados. As três espécies estudadas compartilham os seguintes caracteres: mesofilo dorsiventral, feixes vasculares colaterais, presença de inclusões citoplasmáticas do tipo drusas e cristais prismáticos (distribuídas em todos os tecidos da folha), colênquima do tipo angular, epiderme com paredes anticlinais poligonais retas, anfígena, hipoestomática e estômatos anomocíticos. Possuem caracteres diferencias que as distinguem de suas espécies afins, principalmente com relação à organização estrutural do mesofilo, bordo, contorno e vascularização do pecíolo. Com relação à revisão etnomedicinal, foram registradas 27 espécies (23,3%) utilizadas como medicinais no Brasil. Dentre as indicações terapêuticas mais comuns, destacaram-se aquelas referidas para o sistema digestório e contra verminoses intestinais (29%). As partes da planta mais utilizadas foram folhas (63%), seguidas do uso do látex (51,8%). O uso oral foi a principal via de administração (72,7%). A anatomia foliar foi mais relevante que a morfologia externa e pode ser usada para a caracterização das três espécies e para subsidiar o controle de qualidade de suas drogas vegetais, uma vez que forneceu caracteres distintivos para as mesmas. Além disso, o levantamento etnomedicinal forneceu o registro de plantas com usos populares que podem servir de base para a eleição de espécies que poderão ser empregadas como fonte de compostos biologicamente ativos.
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Tareau, Marc-Alexandre. "Les pharmacopées métissées de Guyane : ethnobotanique d’une phytothérapie en mouvement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Guyane, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019YANE0007.

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L’analyse des 209 entretiens semi-directifs effectués durant cette thèse a permis d’obtenir une vision globale et descriptive, autant qualitative que quantitative, des pharmacopées qui s’entrecroisent sur le littoral guyanais. Les usages phytothérapeutiques des 19 communautés culturelles interrogées ont été décryptés de façon à obtenir un panorama actualisé des pratiques ethnobotaniques guyanaises. Cette étude ethnographique a notamment permis de mettre en lumière les principales catégories nosologiques concernées par la phytothérapie sur le littoral guyanais et d’apporter un regard neuf sur les ethnomédecines de ce territoire et, notamment, les représentations du corps et de la maladie qu’elles sous-tendent. Les modes de traitement et les formes d’administration des remèdes en usage aujourd’hui sont finement documentés ainsi que les espèces utilisées (356 espèces identifiées).De façon plus originale, une cartographie des flux ethnobotaniques actuels est réalisée ainsi qu’une analyse de la « répartition culturelle » des plantes médicinales et une réflexion est menée sur les thèmes de la transversalité, de la sélection, de la transmission et de l’interculturalisation des savoirs relatifs aux plantes médicinales. Entre autres sous-thématiques, les rôles joués par la migration, la transfrontalité ou encore l’urbanité y sont largement discutés
The analysis of the 209 semi-directive interviews conducted during this thesis made it possible to obtain a global and descriptive vision, both qualitative and quantitative, of the pharmacopoeias that intersect on the Guyana coast. The phytotherapeutic uses of the 18 cultural groups interviewed were decoded in order to obtain an updated overview of French Guyanese ethnobotanical practices. This ethnographic study also made it possible to highlight the main nosological categories concerned by phytotherapy on the French Guiana coast and to provide a fresh look at the ethnomedicines of this territory and, particularly, the representations of the body and the diseases they underlie. The way of treating them and forms of administration of the remedies in use today are finely documented as well as the species used (356 identified species).In a more original way, a mapping of current ethnobotanical flows is realized as well as an analysis of the "cultural distribution" of medicinal plants, and a reflection is carried out on the themes of transversality, selection, transmission and interculturalization of knowledge relating to medicinal plants. Among other sub-themes, the roles played by migration, transfrontality and urbanity are widely discussed
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Pradhan, Durga Kumar. "Pharmacograsy of Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don) Hara an ethnomedicine of Sikkim and Darjeeling Himalays with special emphasis on growth physiology of the plant and productivity of Bioactive natural products." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/881.

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Rezk, Ahmed Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Ullrich, Klaudia [Akademischer Betreuer] [Brix, Nikolai [Akademischer Betreuer] Kuhnert, and Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Albach. "From Ethnomedicine to Application: Biological Activities and Cytotoxicity of Leaf Extracts from Plants of the Genus Rhododendron / Ahmed Rezk. Betreuer: Matthias Ullrich ; Klaudia Brix. Gutachter: Matthias Ullrich ; Klaudia Brix ; Nikolai Kuhnert ; Dirk Albach." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1087325749/34.

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Books on the topic "Ethnomedicinal plants"

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Chandra, Trivedi Pravin, and Sharma, N. K., of Rajasthan Agricultural University., eds. Ethnomedicinal plants. Jaipur, India: Pointer Publishers, 2004.

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Chandra, Trivedi Pravin, ed. Ethnomedicinal plants of India. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors, 2007.

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Acharya, Deepak. Ethnomedicinal plants of Gujarat state. Gandhinagar: Forest Department, Gujarat State, 2010.

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Ethnomedicinal plants resource of Orissa. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency, 2011.

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Ethnomedicinal plants: Revitalization of traditional knowledge of herbs. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, 2011.

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Mat, Mohd Hishamuddin Che. Ethnomedicinal wonders: A compendium of tropical home garden plants. Kangar, Perlis: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2012.

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Uddin, Sarder Nasir. Traditional uses of ethnomedicinal plants of the Chittagong Hill tracts. Dhaka: Bangladesh National Herbarium, 2006.

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Uddin, Sarder Nasir. Traditional uses of ethnomedicinal plants of the Chittagong Hill tracts. Dhaka: Bangladesh National Herbarium, 2006.

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Matiur, Rahman M., Bangladesh National Herbarium, and Bangladesh. Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs, eds. Traditional uses of ethnomedicinal plants of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Dhaka: Bangladesh National Herbarium, 2006.

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Uddin, Sarder Nasir. Traditional uses of ethnomedicinal plants of the Chittagong Hill tracts. Dhaka: Bangladesh National Herbarium, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ethnomedicinal plants"

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Bhattarai, Ashish K., and Sanjaya M. Dixit. "Ethnomedicinal and Pharmacological Importance of Glycyrrhiza glabra L." In Wild Plants, 444–56. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003020134-21.

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Ijinu, Thadiyan Parambil, and Palpu Pushpangadan. "Bioprospecting of Ethnomedicinal Plants: Basic Issues." In Bioprospecting of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources, 1–10. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003451488-1.

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Tresina, P. S. "A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW OF Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.: A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF NATURAL MEDICINE." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 1–19. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-1.

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Paulpriya, K., P. S. Tresina, and V. R. Mohan. "ISOLATION OF β-SITOSTEROL FROM Crotalaria longipes WIGHT & ARN: PHARMACOLOGICAL USES." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 183–91. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-10.

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Doss, A., M. S. Rukshana, and T. P. Kumari Pushpa Rani. "IN VITRO ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF LEAF EXTRACT OF Pergularia daemia (Forsskal) Chiov." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 193–202. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-11.

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Vijayasanthi, M., and A. Doss. "ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF Delonix elata Linn." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 203–12. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-12.

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Doss, A., and T. P. Kumari Pushpa Rani. "ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Solanum trilobatum Linn." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 213–20. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-13.

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Sornalakshmi, V., P. S. Tresina, K. Paulpriya, and V. R. Mohan. "ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF Hypericum mysorense Heyne." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 221–50. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-14.

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Arumugasamy, K., R. D. Sudhakaran, R. Nantha Kumar, H. Abdul Kaffoor, and N. Krithika. "Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Vaccinium leschenaultii Wt. (VACCINIACEAE): An Endemic Medicinal Plant from Western Ghats, India." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 251–70. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-15.

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Subramonian, K., A. Saravana Ganthi, M. Padma Sorna Subramanian, and S. L. Subha. "EFFECT OF Plectranthus wightii METHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST GENTAMICIN-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RAT." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties, 271–79. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ethnomedicinal plants"

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Chaachouay, Noureddine, and Lahcen Zidane. "Ethnomedicinal studies on medicinal plants used by people of Rif, Morocco." In 5th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecmc2019-06406.

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Chaachouay, Noureddine. "Title: Ethnomedicinal studies on medicinal plants used by people of Rif, Morocco." In MOL2NET 2019, International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences, 5th edition. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-05-06455.

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Huffman, A. Michael. "Animal origins of ethnomedicinal plants: folklore revisited from an animal self-medication perspective." In GA – 69th Annual Meeting 2021, Virtual conference. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736794.

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"An Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants and Traditional Health Care Practices in District 7, Cavite, Philippines." In Multi-Disciplinary Manila (Philippines) Conferences Jan. 23-24, 2017, Manila (Philippines). Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ae0117622.

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Asmara, Khairissa Trisliani, Nisyawati, and Marina Silalahi. "Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Batak Angkola Subethnic of Bulumario Village, Sipirok, South Tapanuli, North Sumatera." In International Conference on Biology, Sciences and Education (ICoBioSE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.200807.024.

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Pitopang, R., Y. Pratama, Yusran, P. A. S. Banilai, and S. R. Mertosono. "An ethnomedicinal research of medicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints by “Kaili Ledo ethnic” in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL, MINING, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2022. AIP, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0197937.

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Ismail, Nur Amalina, Siti Fatimah Sabran, Maryati Mohamed, and Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar. "Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plants used for healthcare by the Javanese-Malay community in Parit Jelutong, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia." In INVENTING PROSPEROUS FUTURE THROUGH BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Biological Science. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5050144.

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Mollik, Ariful Haque, Romeo McField, Rohimul Faruque, Kishore Kumar Thapa, Azmal Ibna Hassan, and Bulbul Ahmmed. "Abstract A101: Ethnomedicinal uses of some medicinal plants for prevention against all forms of cancer by the traditional healers in Gazipur district of Bangladesh." In Abstracts: AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research‐‐ Dec 6–9, 2009; Houston, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-09-a101.

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Runtuwene, Max R. J., Vanda S. Kamu, Maureen Kumaunang, Paulina Veronika Y. Yamlean, and Ratna Siahaan. "Ethnomedicine and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants of Sangihe ethnic group in North Sulawesi." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NATURAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, APPLICATIONS, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY (ICON-SMART 2021): Materials Science and Bioinformatics for Medical, Food, and Marine Industries. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0119422.

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Smyth, C., J. Liu, S. Yuan, I. Obaidi, and H. Sheridan. "Carissa spinarum L.: a study using ethnomedicine-guided systems pharmacology in identifying a mechanism of action of a medicinal plant." In GA – 70th Annual Meeting 2022. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1759276.

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