Academic literature on the topic 'Ethnicity Egypt History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ethnicity Egypt History"

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HONIGMAN, Sylvie. "Politeumataand Ethnicity in Ptolemaic Egypt." Ancient Society 33 (January 1, 2003): 61–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/as.33.0.503596.

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Moreno García, Juan Carlos. "Ethnicity in Ancient Egypt: An Introduction to Key Issues." Journal of Egyptian History 11, no. 1-2 (October 8, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340040.

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Abstract The study of ethnicity in the ancient world has known a complete renewal in recent times, at several levels, from the themes studied to the perspectives of analysis and the models elaborated by archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists and historians. Far from traditional approaches more interested in detecting and characterizing particular ethnic groups (“Libyans,” “Medjay”) and social organizations (“tribe,” “clan”, etc.), in identifying them in the archaeological record through specific markers (pottery, ornaments, weapons, etc.) and, subsequently, in studying their patterns of interaction with other social groups (domination, acculturation, assimilation, resistance, centre periphery), recent research follows different paths. To sum up, a deeper understanding of ethnicity in ancient Egypt cannot but benefit from a close dialogue with other disciplines and is to enrich current debates in archaeology, anthropology, and ancient history.
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Fischer-Bovet, Christelle. "Official Identity and Ethnicity: Comparing Ptolemaic and Early Roman Egypt." Journal of Egyptian History 11, no. 1-2 (October 8, 2018): 208–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340048.

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Abstract The study of ancient states brings a historical perspective to the creation of official identities. By looking at legal and fiscal documents preserved on papyri from Hellenistic and Early Roman Egypt (323 BCE to c. 70 CE), this study compares how the Ptolemies and then the Romans established official identities, that is, what priorities they gave to occupation, social status, citizenship, and/or ethnicity in order to construct legal and fiscal identities. It explores how these different priorities created overlaps between the categories, for instance, by an occupation permitting some flexibility with ethnicity, in order to include those in service of the state into privileged official categories. First, it shows that the fiscal and cleruchic policies of the Ptolemies partially reshaped societies so that social status became preeminent and ethnicity did no longer matter to the state already before the Roman annexation. Second, it compares how the demographic and social configuration in Egypt at the time of each conquest stimulated slightly different priorities when constructing official identities.
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van der Toorn, Karel. "Ezra in Egypt? The Significance of Hananyah’s Mission." Vetus Testamentum 67, no. 4 (October 16, 2017): 602–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341292.

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Abstract The history of the Jewish community at Elephantine plays a crucial role in the reconstruction of the early history of Judaism. One document in particular sheds a light on the emerging Jewish identity in the diaspora. It is Hananyah’s so-called Passover Letter. This contribution investigates the significance of Hananyah’s mission in Egypt, and more particularly its relationship with the missions of Ezra and Nehemiah. The investigation permits three conclusions. One, the Persians did not distinguish between ethnicity and religion; two, the codification of Jewish ritual preceded the codification of the Torah; and three, Jewish identity in the late 5th century allowed significant latitude in matters of doctrine and lifestyle.
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Liszka, Kate. "Discerning Ancient Identity: The Case of Aashyet’s Sarcophagus (JE 47267)." Journal of Egyptian History 11, no. 1-2 (October 8, 2018): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340047.

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Abstract Aashyet’s sarcophagus (JE 47267) offers a unique case for understanding how the intersection of a person’s identities, such as ethnicity, gender, age, or religion, is portrayed on a funerary object within the historic and religious circumstances of a specific context. Aashyet’s sarcophagus portrays her as a wealthy, elite priestess, and the head-of-household, while being a Nubian who celebrated her non-Egyptian origins. The sarcophagus’s archaeological context also demonstrates the importance of Priestesses of Hathor within Montuhotep II’s funerary complex at Deir el-Bahri for the legitimation of his kingship before he unified Egypt, late in his reign.
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Rowlandson, J. L. "Ethnicity in Ptolemaic Egypt - Koen Goudriaan: Ethnicity in Ptolemaic Egypt. (Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology, 5.) Pp. ix + 175. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben; 1988. Paper, fl./DM 50." Classical Review 40, no. 2 (October 1990): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x00254115.

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Siddiqui, Rushda. "Defining Religion Based States in West Asia." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 67, no. 4 (December 2011): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492841106700404.

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As speculation grows about the possibility of a turbulent Egypt, Libya, Tunisia or even Algeria drifting from demanding democracy and political liberalism to establishing an Islamic state, this article, by attempting to define religion based states would want to form a background to the speculations. The author would like to point out that the coming power by a political party with a religious affiliation would not make the states into Islamic States. As a matter of fact, given the kind of external and internal forces at play in West Asia and North Africa, it would not be possible for any country to redefine the basis of its identity, let alone transform itself into a theocratic state in classical parlance. With the close of the Second World War and the establishment of nation–states in the new world order, two deviant states were created from Asia. Israel and Pakistan were created taking religion, instead of geography or history of the land or ethnicity or race or existing socio-political structures, for the foundational basis of their identity. It heralded a new era for history. These states were going to be yardsticks for later day religion based socio-political movements. If these movements were going to gain power, they would need to conform to the newly set patterns for religion based states. Re-creating a theocratic state based on classical historical lines, is no longer an option.
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Mohammed, Marwa, and Jianan Li. "Stroke-Related Sarcopenia among Two Different Developing Countries with Diverse Ethnic Backgrounds (Cross-National Study in Egypt and China)." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 2336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112336.

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The prevalence of stroke-related sarcopenia differs according to the diagnostic criteria, the cut-off point for assessment, and ethnicity. Egypt and China are developing countries with different races where no research concerning stroke-related sarcopenia has been performed yet. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and confirmed sarcopenia among Egyptian and Chinese stroke survivors using the Asian Working Group of Sarcopenia (AWGS-2019) criteria and to assess the variables associated with the prevalence rate. A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 Egyptian and 195 Chinese stroke survivors from 2019 to 2021 using a structural health questionnaire. A hand-held dynamometer was used to measure grip strength. Anthropometric measures were used to estimate muscle mass. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistics version 20. p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The prevalence of possible sarcopenia ranged from 20.0% to 34.4% among Egyptian and Chinese groups, except for the Egyptian females where it was 52.0%. The prevalence of sarcopenia in both populations ranged from 13.6% to 18.6%. Pre-stroke independent variables that accelerated possible sarcopenia were age, history of dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease, but stroke severity was a post-stroke risk factor. Age was the only pre-stroke variable for sarcopenia, while quitting smoking and having good nutritional status were variables for the reduction of possible sarcopenia. Quitting smoking, having a good nutritional status, and early rehabilitation reduced sarcopenia development. Controlling vascular risk factors, enhancing rehabilitation, and nutritional therapy are protective measures against sarcopenia. Longitudinal studies are required to identify further risk factors.
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Adam, Abdussalam. "The Conflict between Ahlus-Sunnah and Tijāniyya Muslims in Ghana." Oguaa Journal of Religion and Human Values 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ojorhv.v5i1.340.

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The paper examines the theological debates between the Ahlus-Sunnah and their Tijāniyyah Brotherhood counterpart in Ghana. It traces the history of Islam in Ghana before listing the myriad of issues that led to violent conflict between these two Muslim groups. The Sharī‘ah rulings pertaining to the subjects of dispute are then highlighted. The study adopted the analytical, historical and descriptive research designs of the survey type. A self-developed questionnaire, two separate structured interview schedules and Focus Group Discussion guides were used for data collection among the members of the two groups. Using the stratified random sampling technique, 1,200 copies of questionnaire were administered to selected individuals who are members of the two religious groups (600 participants per group). Data were analyzed using simple percentage. Findings revealed that majority of the Ahlus-Sunnah (75%) and the Jallo Bāba group of the Tijāniyyah (80%) hold tenaciously to their views and, therefore, were more prone to violence. Findings further showed that socio-economic factors like occupation, type of education received and educational attainment play significant roles in the conflict. Whereas doctrinal and interpretational differences are the remote causes of the conflict, radical preaching which is sustained by provocative songs is responsible for the conflict’s eruption. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Bahrain and Egypt also exacerbated the violence through the support given to both parties. Evidence is, however, lacking to justify the claim that ethnicity aid the clashes. The paper concludes with an admonition for the feuding parties to place higher premium on the Islamic teachings on peaceful co-existence among people.
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Books on the topic "Ethnicity Egypt History"

1

Ethnicity in Ptolemaic Egypt. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1988.

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2

Irad, Malkin, ed. Ancient perceptions of Greek ethnicity. Washington, D.C: Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, 2001.

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3

Carolyn, Fluehr-Lobban, Rhodes Kharyssa, Middle East Studies Association of North America. Meeting, and International Sudan Studies Association. Meetings, eds. Race and identity in the Nile Valley: Ancient and modern perspectives. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2003.

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4

Ethnicity in Hellenistic Egypt (Studies in Hellenistic Civilization). Aarhus Univ Pr, 1992.

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5

Shaw, Ian. Ancient Egypt: A Very Short Introduction. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198845461.001.0001.

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Ancient Egypt: A Very Short Introduction explores the history and culture of pharaonic Egypt, including ideas about Egyptian kingship, religion, ethics, customs, and writing systems. The ancient Egyptians are an enduring source of fascination and mystery; for generations, mummies and pyramids, curses and rituals have captured the imagination. This VSI draws on the latest archaeological discoveries and scholarship on ancient Egypt. It considers issues relating to the history of Egyptology, ethnicity, race, gender, and sexual relations. Moreover, it examines the impact of the Arab Spring on approaches to Egyptian museums and cultural heritage all over the world.
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Morgan, Catherine, Beth Cohen, Jeremy McInerney, Carla M. Antonaccio, Rosalind Thomas, Antony Spawforth, Suzanne Said, et al. Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity (Hellenic Studies Series). Center for Hellenic Studies, 2001.

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Middle East Studies Association of North America Meeting (1996) and Egypt) International Sudan Studies Association Meetings 1997 (Cairo. Race and Identity in the Nile Valley: Ancient and Modern Perspectives. Red Sea Press, 2007.

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Race and identity in the Nile Valley: Ancient and modern perspectives. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2004.

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9

(Editor), Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, and Kharyssa Rhodes (Editor), eds. Race and Identity in the Nile Valley: Ancient and Modern Perspectives. Red Sea Press, 2004.

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Özpınar, Ceren, and Mary Kelly, eds. Under the Skin. British Academy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266748.001.0001.

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Under the Skin: Feminist Art and Art Histories from the Middle East and North Africa Today is set out to show what is beneath the surface, under the appearances of skin, body, colour and provenance, and not the cultural fixities or partial views detached from the realities of communities, cultures and practices from the area. Through 12 chapters, Under the Skin brings together artistic practices and complex histories informed by feminism from diverse cultural and geographical contexts: Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey. The aim is not to represent all of the countries from the Middle East and North Africa, but to present a cross-section that reflects the variety of nations, cultures, languages and identities across the area—including those of Berber, Mizrahi Jews, Kurdish, Muslim, Christian, Arab, Persian and Armenian peoples. It thus considers art informed by feminism through translocal and transnational lenses of diverse ethnic, linguistic and religious groups not solely as a manifestation of multiple and complex social constructions, but also as a crucial subject of analysis in the project of decolonising art history and contemporary visual culture. The volume offers an understanding on how art responds to and shapes cultural attitudes towards gender and sexuality, ethnicity/race, religion, tradition, modernity and contemporaneity, and local and global politics. And it strives to strike a balance by connecting the studies of scholars based in the European-North American geography with those attached to the institutions in the Middle East and North Africa in order to stimulate different feminist and decolonial perspectives and debates on art and visual culture from the area.
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Book chapters on the topic "Ethnicity Egypt History"

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"The History of Dustbins: Reconstructing Ethnicity from the Papyri." In Jewish Ethnic Identity and Relations in Hellenistic Egypt, 45–96. BRILL, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004303089_004.

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Lemaire, André. "West Semitic Epigraphy and the Judaean Diaspora during the Achaemenid Period: Babylonia, Egypt, Cyprus." In Levantine Epigraphy and History in the Achaemenid Period (539-322 BCE). British Academy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265895.003.0002.

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After the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar (587 BCE), most of the Judean elite (family of king Jehoiachin, civil and military servants, technicians) lived in Babylonia. New cuneiform tablets reveal that they mostly staid in Babylonian villages (al-Yāhūdu, Bît-Abīram, Našar); they were mainly holders of bow-fields but a few ones became dēkū officials. Some of these new documents present West Semitic labels and reveal that the deportees kept, at least for some time, their Hebrew culture even though they apparently used Aramaic and Neo-Babylonian deeds in their daily life. In Egypt, numerous Aramaic papyri and ostraca from Elephantine reveal that the Judean garrison staying there was strongly aramaicized even though they prayed and sacrificed in a Yaho temple and kept their Judean ethnicity. A few funerary stelae discovered in Ayios Georghiou at Larnaca-Kition (Cyprus) reveal the presence of Judean people there, apparently practicing mixed marriages.
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Nasrallah, Laura Salah. "On Time, Race, and Obelisks." In Archaeology and the Letters of Paul, 179–223. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199699674.003.0007.

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The Letter to the Romans has been interpreted as articulating a new understanding of history: “messianic time,” in Agamben’s words. In addition, the letter’s language of ethnicity has been used to support Christian supersessionism, rather than read within the context of Paul’s Jewish identity. This chapter investigates the themes of race and time in the Letter to the Romans within two ancient contexts: evidence from ancient papyri and literature which show the precarity of Jewish life under the Roman Empire and the Mausoleum complex of Augustus. The Mausoleum reveals a shard of Egypt at the heart of Rome: an obelisk that marks Roman power and time, as it serves as a gnomon. This chapter argues that interpreters should guard against doing to the Letter to the Romans what Mussolini did in his “excavation” of Augustus’s Mausoleum complex: stripping its context, making it into an “authentic ruin,” collapsing history between modernity and antiquity, promulgating anti-Semitism.
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