Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Etching, German 19th century'
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1
Lee, Young-Joo. "An examination of 19th century Austro-German violin sonatas." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9768.
Abstract:
Thesis (D.M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.Thesis research directed by: Music. Title from t.p. of PDF. Marylandia and Rare Books Dept., University of Maryland, College Park, Md. Audio available on compact disc;
2
Bauer, Petra. "The reception of E.T.A. Hoffmann in 19th century Britain." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301193.
3
Silbert, Ariel. "Late 19th century German-Jewish Korperkultur and its philosophical and aesthetic sources." Waltham, Mass. : Brandeis University, 2009. http://dcoll.brandeis.edu/handle/10192/23320.
4
Weibye, Hanna Margaret. "Friedrich Ludwig Jahn and German nationalism 1800-1819." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708112.
5
Martin, Nicholas. "Untimely aesthetics : a critical comparison of Schiller's Ästhetische Briefe and Nietzsche's Die Geburt der Tragödie." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:28d4a61e-c4a5-45f6-a6c7-8f17052c47a6.
Abstract:
The thesis is two-fold. First, that Nietzsche's early writings owe more to Schiller than he subsequently wished to admit. This is demonstrated by evidence from Die Geburt der Tragödie and the Nachlass notes of the same period. Second, that there are tangible parallels of content and intent between Schiller's Ästhetische Briefe and Nietzsche's Die Geburt der Tragödie. The thesis is not an 'influence study', although the issue is addressed. By examining his hitherto neglected attitude to Schiller, this study sheds light on Nietzsche's tactics when dealing with men and their ideas in his writings. This, however, is not the main point of the thesis, which is to analyse the connections between the two texts. The essential point of comparison is that Die Geburt der Tragödie and the Ästhetische Briefe both set out aesthetic prescriptions for a diseased culture. Certain kinds of art are deemed capable, by virtue of their timeless and incorruptible properties, of reforming the human psyche, and by extension of promoting cultural integrity and vitality. After analysing Nietzsche's attitude to Schiller, particularly in connection with the argument of Die Geburt der Tragödie, the thesis compares the strategies adopted in the two texts: both present triadic schemes of historical development, in which the Greek experience is regarded as crucial; their aesthetic 'reform programmes' are predicated on psycho-metaphysical pictures of human nature; and both texts reject attempts to cure human ills by political means. The thesis is an attempt to articulate, compare, and criticise the respective projects and to see in what sense(s) they were untimely. Both projects were untimely, in the sense that they were deliberately out of step with their times. In each case, the alleged remedial properties of art themselves are characterised as untimely. They are borrowed from another time, or are said to be out of time altogether. The thesis concludes that the two texts, although outstanding contributions to aesthetic theory, were inappropriate (untimely) attempts to tackle larger problems.
6
Mills, Andrew Joseph. "Escaping satisfaktion dueling violence and the German literary canon of the long 19th century /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3378372.
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Germanic Studies, 2009.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 7, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-10, Section: A, page: 3870. Adviser: William Rasch.
7
Reynolds, Kenneth W. ""A wish in fulfillment" : the establishment of the German Reichsgericht, 1806-1879." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34436.
Abstract:
On 1 October 1879 the German Imperial Court, the Reichsgericht, was formally opened in a ceremony in Leipzig. Decades of division among the German states, particularly in the years between the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the creation of the German Reich in 1871, led to constant demands for national unification on political, economic, social and legal levels. Throughout those years proposals for Rechtseinheit, or legal unity, called for numerous substantive reforms as well as procedural or institutional reforms. Such proposals ultimately led to several important legal reforms, including the adoption of the Imperial Justice Laws of 1877.This dissertation argues that the successful establishment of the Reichsgericht, as an integral component of the larger movement towards German legal unity, provides an important example of contemporary struggles between centralization and particularism and between liberal political ideals and political realities in the new German Reich. Between 1806 and 1879 several contemporaries recommended the creation of a national supreme court for the German states. The failure of the pre-1867 court proposals contrasted sharply with the successful proposals of the 1867 to 1879 period. Nevertheless, the negotiations and debates which took place between the various German states, between the federal government and the states, and in the legislative organs of the German state itself, were intense and contentious. The creation of the Reichsgericht reflected several important issues, including the comparative abilities of the various states, the federal bureaucracy and the federal legislature to influence the form and substance of national judicial legislation.
The documentary evidence for this dissertation has been gathered from several archival depositories, including relevant holdings in the Bundesarchiv sections in Potsdam and Dahlwitz-Hoppegarten and the Prussian state archives in Berlin-Dahlem, and from published government and contemporary sources. In addition, unpublished and published secondary sources have been utilized.
8
Von, Herff Michael. ""They walk through the fire like the blondest German" : African soldiers serving the Kaiser in German East Africa (1888-1914)." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60565.
Abstract:
The maintenance of German colonial rule in East Africa depended on a strong military presence. The Kaiserliche Schutztruppe fur Deutsch Ostafrika was established to meet this need, but financial and political constraints dictated that this force be manned by an African rank and file. Initially, most of the African recruits came from outside of the colony, but, as time passed, the Germans began recruiting from a few specific ethnic groups in the colony.The relationship between the African soldiers and their German employers yielded military successes for the new colonial government and, by extension, an enhanced status for the soldiers themselves. Over time, the Africans within the Schutztruppe distanced themselves from other Africans in the colony and began to develop separate communities at the government stations, which in turn fostered the growth of an askari group identity. The interests of these communities became inextricably linked to the German presence in the region. The development of this relationship helps to explain the askaris' support of the German campaign against the British during the First World War.
9
Cotter, Robert Edmund. "Aspects of philistinism in nineteenth-century German literature : Eichendorff, Keller, Fontane." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fa741b6d-6e13-4587-9369-2a477651cb24.
Abstract:
The thesis aims to explore philistinism as a German literary topos, in the nineteenth century. It begins with an examination of the extra-literary metaphorical usage of key words like Philister and proceeds to a summary of its impact on writers in the period. By so doing, I have tried to present an image of the developing tradition of the literary depiction of philistines. The main part of the thesis is devoted to three writers - Richendorff, Keller, Fontane - whose work presents us with contrasting responses to the problem of philistinism. Unlike previous investigations, my approach is not only through explicit linguistic and visual markers, but also implicit depictions of philistines in the work of the three writers. To achieve this, attention is focussed on tone and literary devices, comic mode, irony, metaphor. I aim thereby to show the function of philistinism in these writings, an analysis not previously attempted. Eichendorff's work is shown to be imbued with a fundamental antithesis between the lives of Dichter and Philister, so comprehensive as to include eschatological implications. In Keller we notice a questioning of such a dichotomy, an unwillingness to acquiesce in its distinctions and an emphasis on society in determining the worth of his characters. Fontane's work represents the most radical reassessment of the Romantic position and displays a clear shift from categorical thinking to a pervasive ambivalence. Whilst philistinism is an issue for all three writers, the differences in their approach and consequent portrayals are revealing: my Epilogue suggests that their different modes of presentation reflect changes of ethos from Romanticism to realism, which in turn reflect changes in social values over the course of the nineteenth century. The interest of the present thesis is its demonstration that such changes can, in German literary culture, be so precisely observed in the changing treatment of the topos of philistinism.
10
Mastag, Horst Dieter. "The transformations of Job in modern German literature." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30647.
Abstract:
In modern times German authors have made ample use of the Job-theme. The study examines the transformations that the story of Job has undergone in German narrative and dramatic works from Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's Der neue Hiob (1878) to Fritz Zorn's Mars (1977).
The most striking feature of these works lies in their diverse characterization of the Job-figure. As a mythical figure he remains synonymous with the sufferer, but he may be characterized as patient or impatient, humble or arrogant, innocent or guilty, rich or poor, courageous or cowardly; he may be a Jew or a Christian, a Nazi or an anti-Nazi, a believer or an agnostic.
The authors have retained most of the characters included in the Old Testament story. The Job-figure usually has a wife (who doubts and despises God), a number of children (who die in an impending disaster), and several friends (who accuse him of wrong-doing). Concerning the plot, most writers have excluded any prologue in heaven. The suffering of the Job-figure (usually brought on by the loss of loved ones, by physical pain and by mental agony) is always central to the story. More often than not, however, the modern Job-figure exhibits a form of impatience and impiety once misfortune has struck. A theophany (literal confrontation with God) does not occur, but a divine agent may be provided in the form of a dream or a vision, or indirectly by nature. An epilogue (the restoration of Job's health, possessions and children) is usually omitted, but some authors imply a renewal of Job, so as to suggest a purpose for and a hope after his arduous trials.Arts, Faculty of
Central Eastern Northern European Studies, Department of
Graduate
11
Geissler, Christopher Michael. "'Die schwarze Ware' : transatlantic slavery and abolitionism in German writing, 1789-1871." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610465.
12
Lantz, Lori Ann. "Widerstand/Gegenstand 19th-century "living statues" in literature in German and the emergence of cinematic spectatorship and of psychoanalysis /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=828451151&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
13
Wahlstrom, Christine M. "Vereinsleben in Indianapolis : the social culture of the liberal German-American population as reflected in the design of community buildings, 1851-1918." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1136710.
Abstract:
Beginning in the middle of the nineteenth century, a thriving German immigrant community could be found in the city of Indianapolis. The more liberal members of the German community established organizations which catered to their athletic, intellectual, and social needs. This community life was called Vereinsleben, from the German words for club/association (Verein) and life (Leben). Fitting homes were needed for the clubs. Thus, several structures central to the Vereinsleben of the liberal German community were constructed. The buildings were built to be recognized as the homes of these clubs and to provide all the necessary facilities. This thesis examines the history of the community as well as the individual clubs and uses the buildings as documents in that process.Department of Architecture
14
Kinney, Tracey Jane. "Challenging the myth of Young Germany, conflict and consensus in the works of Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt and Ludolf Wienbarg." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25079.pdf.
15
Magerski, Christine 1969. "The constitution of the literary field in Germany after 1871 : Berlin modernism, literary criticism and the beginnings of the sociology of literature." Monash University, German Studies, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8724.
16
Schor, Ruth. "Eine alltägliche Tätigkeit : performing the everyday in the avant-garde theatre scene of late nineteenth-century Berlin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f182a548-e450-4efa-a3a0-478461d44ab6.
Abstract:
This dissertation situates late nineteenth-century Berlin's reception of naturalist drama in contemporary discourse about European modernism, which to date has disregarded the significant impact of this cultural environment. Examining the Berlin avant-garde's demand for "truth" and "authenticity," this study highlights its legacy of promoting more honest and dynamic forms of human interaction. Sketching the historical background, Chapter 1 demonstrates how the reception of Henrik Ibsen in Berlin fuelled creative strategies for a more honest approach to theatre. From literary matinees to more egalitarian ways of directing theatre, this moment in cultural history significantly shaped people's understanding of theatre as a tool for social criticism and as a means of creating a sense of intimacy. Two important figures are highlighted here: literary critic and theatre director Otto Brahm, central to the promotion of naturalism, and his more prominent protégé Max Reinhardt, who developed Brahm's legacy. Situating these developments in a theoretical framework, Chapter 2 draws on the concept of "the everyday" as set out by Toril Moi, Stanley Cavell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein to link the role of the ordinary on stage to the avant-garde's search for authenticity and truthfulness. Through this framework, Ibsen's social dramas from A Doll's House to Hedda Gabler (Chapter 3) can be seen perfectly to exemplify this shift in perspective from the 1880s through the 1890s, revealing the complexity of truthfulness in communications. Tracing these themes in other dramatic works, innovative readings of Arthur Schnitzler's Liebelei (Chapter 4) and Rainer Maria Rilke's Das tägliche Leben (Chapter 5) shed new light on these two fin-de-siècle authors. By highlighting these authors' previously unrecognised connections with Berlin's avant-garde theatre scene and their dramatic exploration of interpersonal connection, this study shows both how theatre functioned as a tool to examine human relationships and to what extent twentieth-century literature was grounded in this way of thinking.
17
Kane, Lynn Marie 1977. "The Influence Of Basso Continuo Practice On The Composition And Performance Of Late Eighteenth- And Early Nineteenth-Century Lied Accompaniments." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/3057.
Abstract:
xi, 387 p.A print copy of this title is available through the UO Libraries under the call number: MUSIC MT49 .K36 2006
The use of basso continuo in the performance of many late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century genres is well documented, yet the influence of this practice on the Lieder during that time has never been fully explored. This dissertation analyzes Lied accompaniments of the period in relation to the recommendations found in contemporary thorough bass treatises in order to demonstrate that continuo practice did have an effect both on what composers were writing and how the songs were being performed. The majority of written-out Lied accompaniments from the late eighteenth-century conform to the recommendations given by treatise authors on matters of texture, distribution of the notes between the hands, octave doublings, parallel intervals, embellishments, and relationship of the keyboard part to the solo line. Furthermore, figured basses were still printed in some songs into the early part of the nineteenth century. Well-known nineteenth-century Lied composers, such as Schubert, Mendelssohn, and Brahms also frequently use these simple, continuo-like keyboard parts, and incorporate common continuo techniques for filling out chords into their more complex accompaniments. The fact that continuo practice, a tradition in which improvisation played a large role, continued to have such a pervasive influence on the printed Lied suggests that additions and embellishments can be made to what is written on the page. Furthermore, evidence from secondary sources, statements by musicians of the period, and clues in the music itself confirm that composers did not always intend for performers to play exactly what is notated. In this dissertation, I argue that in many of these songs the musical score should be viewed as only a basic outline, which can then be adapted depending on the skill level of the performers, the available keyboard instruments, and the context of the performance. Principles from the continuo treatises serve as a guide for knowing what additions to make, and I offer suggestions of possible applications. Appendices detail the contents of 50 continuo treatises published between 1750 and 1810.
Adviser: Dr. Anne Dhu McLucas Committee: Dr. Marc Vanscheeuwijck, Dr. Marian Smith, Dr. Kenneth Calhoon
18
Kassi, Kassi Affo [Verfasser]. "From German Colonialism in the 19th Century to Two Germanies Africa Policies in ACP Context and Beyond / Affo Kassi Kassi." München : GRIN Verlag, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1234236761/34.
19
Zipp, Gisela Lesley. "A history of the German settlers in the Eastern Cape, 1857-1919." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004215.
Abstract:
This thesis came into being as the result of a question innocently posed to me three years ago: Why do some towns in the Eastern Cape have German names? This thesis is not so much an answer to that question (which is answered in the following paragraphs) as an attempt to answer the questions that followed: Were the Germans really as benevolent and hard-working as much of the most readily available literature implies? Why did the military settlers leave and the peasant farmer settlers remain? What was the nature of relationships between the German settlers and other groups in the area? How did the German settlers see themselves? The existing literature provides the historic details, more or less, but not the context and explanations I sought. As such, I set out to find them and document them myself, addressing three main questions: 1. What was the (changing) nature of the German settlers' day-to-day lives between 1857 and 1919? 2. How was a German identity maintained/constructed within the German communities of the Eastern Cape between 1857 and 1919? 3. How did the Germans interact with other groups in the area? In answering these questions, I have also provided the necessary background as to why these settlers chose to come to South Africa, and why some of them left. I have limited this study to the period between 1857 and 1919 so as to include the First World War and its immediate aftermath, a time when enmity between Great Britain and Germany would have made life difficult for German descendants in the Union of South Africa. Introduction, p. 7.
20
Peterson, Rebecca C. (Rebecca Carol). "Early Educational Reform in North Germany: its Effects on Post-Reformation German Intellectuals." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278681/.
Abstract:
Martin Luther supported the development of the early German educational system on the basis of both religious and social ideals. His impact endured in the emphasis on obedience and duty to the state evident in the north German educational system throughout the early modern period and the nineteenth century. Luther taught that the state was a gift from God and that service to the state was a personal vocation. This thesis explores the extent to which a select group of nineteenth century German philosophers and historians reflect Luther's teachings. Chapters II and III provide historiography on this topic, survey Luther's view of the state and education, and demonstrate the adherence of nineteenth century German intellectuals to these goals. Chapters IV through VII examine the works respectively of Johann Gottfried Herder, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Leopold von Ranke, and Wilhelm Dilthey, with focus on the interest each had in the reformer's work for its religious, and social content. The common themes found in these authors' works were: the analysis of the membership of the individual in the group, the stress on the uniqueness of individual persons and cultures, the belief that familial authority, as established in the Fourth Commandment, provided the basis for state authority, the view that the state was a necessary and benevolent institution, and, finally, the rejection of revolution as a means of instigating social change. This work explains the relationship between Luther's view of the state and its interpretation by later German scholars, providing specific examples of the way in which Herder, Hegel, Ranke, and Dilthey incorporated in their writings the reformer's theory of the state. It also argues for the continued importance of Luther to later German intellectuals in the area of social and political theory.
21
Fronius, Helen. "The diligent dilettante : women writers in Germany, 1770-1820." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d95009fe-e8ea-4bcf-b520-29f2e9e849b5.
Abstract:
The thesis sets out to explain the presence of women writers in the book market of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In order to do so, it examines the position of women writers in Germany - in the context both of their discursive and of their social reality. The thesis investigates the ideological and material background for women's writing, by exploring the areas of gender ideology, contemporary concepts of authorship, women's reading, and the literary market. The final chapter examines women's freedom of expression in different public circumstances. The thesis argues that women's position in the business of culture in general and literature in particular is not as unpromising as has often been claimed. By investigating less well-known texts on gender roles, such as eighteenth-century journal articles, it is possible to show that the rhetoric of prohibitions, for example regarding women's reading and writing, was by no means uniform, but fragmentary and frequently contradictory. Women's own responses to the conditions under which they were working are highlighted throughout the thesis, and examined on the basis of a range of texts, including unpublished correspondence. The examination of non-literary factors, such as the expansion of the literary market and the emergence of a newly diverse reading public, enables the identification of causes other than gender as determining women's position as writers during this period. In the course of this study, numerous neglected texts are considered, which broaden our understanding of this period of literature. The creative and successful use which women writers made of the opportunities they were afforded is emphasised throughout, thereby making an important contribution to the study of women writers.
22
TROMMER, BERND. "WALKING DOWN RACE STREET: WHITENESS IN ANTEBELLUM CINCINNATI." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1022861741.
23
Selgert, Felix [Verfasser], and Jochen [Akademischer Betreuer] Streb. "The Implementation of Administrative and Legal Reforms in the German State of Baden during the 19th Century / Felix Selgert. Betreuer: Jochen Streb." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1034490761/34.
24
Williams, Seán M. "Pretexts for writing : German prefaces around 1800." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ad5fc311-3e1e-4671-a7cd-d68dbb9510ad.
Abstract:
Throughout history, there have been playful prefaces to literature (or in classical oratory, before display pieces). But German examples written by authors around 1800 to their own works, together with contemporary, self-authored prefaces to speculative philosophy, constitute a peculiarly paradoxical text type. Once literature was conceived as an autonomous domain rather than as a branch of general learning; as a popular book market took hold; and once systematic philosophy competed with literature’s broad acclaim as well as intellectual independence, the preface became not only a pragmatic, but also a creative and conceptual problem. Hence the preface became complicated as a form, in a broadly Romantic tradition of thought in which every act of genuine reflection was understood to expose epistemological contradiction. After my general, theoretical Preface and my comparative, historical Introduction, I focus on three preface paradoxes and three case studies of remarkably complex textuality: on Goethe, Jean Paul and Hegel. Most notable among their prefatory texts are the prefaces to Werther (1774), to a fictive second edition of Quintus Fixlein (1797) and to Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807). This trajectory is a story that begins with literary creativity and moves towards greater philosophical intricacy. The significance of my study is threefold. First and foremost, considering prefaces in this period of German literature and philosophy complements and augments the negative, subjective Early German Romantic idea of irony, Romantic textual fragmentation, as well as Jean Paul’s and Hegel’s literary and philosophically informed attempts to render both concepts and their manifestation on the page more positive and objective. Fragments are conventionally conceived as additive pieces, fortifying or undermining works. This conception can hold true for prefaces, including those by Goethe, Jean Paul and Hegel. At the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century, though, a number of writers of fragments argued that their works should be understood as wholes. Precisely some prefaces by Goethe, Jean Paul and Hegel can be read so paradoxically: as unifying, wholesome (in a Sentimental sense) and systematic fragments respectively. Second and third, I show the wider importance of the German preface at the turn of the nineteenth century. Authors around 1800 not only displayed, but discovered and debated a prefatory paradoxicality that we encounter in post-Romantic, post-Structuralist and post-modern literature, theory and philosophy, too. Moreover, I demonstrate the ways in which prefaces by particularly Jean Paul and Hegel influenced especially Kierkegaard, Heidegger and Derrida.
25
Salgado, Antonio G. "Vox phenomena : a psycho-philosophical investigation of the perception of emotional meaning in the performance of solo singing (19th century German lied repertoire)." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275087.
26
Roche, Helen Barbara Elizabeth. "Personal and political appropriations of Sparta in German elite education during the 19th and 20th centuries : with a particular focus on the Royal Prussian Cadet-Corps (1818-1920) and the Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten (1933-1945)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610857.
27
Lejeune, Guillaume. "Les dialectes de la dialectique: sens et usage du langage chez Hegel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209751.
Abstract:
La thèse s’intéresse au sens et à l’usage du langage chez Hegel à travers une reconstruction de la dialectique et de ses dialectes. Dans la première partie, nous avons reconstruit la théorie implicite du langage à partir des occurrences du thème et de la structure de la philosophie hégélienne. Après une étude génétique et systématique du langage chez le philosophe, nous avons abordé le rapport du langage à la logique. Nous avons alors montré que Hegel essaye moins de construire un langage pour la pensée comme c’est souvent le cas dans les formalismes logiques que de montrer comment la pensée se fait discours dans le langage. A l’issue de cette première partie, il est donc apparu que le langage était moins étudié comme un objet à décrire analytiquement que comme l’élément dans lequel la pensée devenait le discours de l’auto-constitution du sens.
Une fois ce sens du langage dégagé, nous avons analysé dans la seconde partie, la façon dont Hegel usait du langage pour faire ressortir son discours visant à articuler le sens en son absoluité. Notre démarche essentiellement propédeutique a alors pris un tour problématique, puisque nous avons fait ressortir qu’il y avait une tension entre les textes de philosophie et les textes sur la philosophie. En effet, si le discours philosophique exprime le sens tel qu’il se forme dans le langage, il semble inopportun de faire précéder ce discours de textes tels que des préfaces où des introductions qui ne donnent qu’un point de vue indirect sur la chose. Plus précisément, la dialectique du savoir se formant dans le langage semble perdre dans les textes en marge du système l’intimité requise d’un sens se faisant expérience. Hegel en formulant la philosophie première comme une dialectique autoréférentielle du concept serait pris dans le dilemme suivant :le système interdirait tout texte référentiel (préface, introduction) tout en les nécessitant pour se laisser communiquer. En bref, l’autoréférence au fondement de l’horizon du sens chez Hegel se contredirait dans la communication que vise à établir l’aspect dialogique des préfaces et des introductions. La question que nous avons alors essayé de résoudre est celle de savoir si dialectique et dialogique étaient vraiment à opposer. Après avoir montré que des penseurs comme Schlegel ou Schleiermacher pensaient ces deux concepts ensemble, nous avons fait apparaître que le concept de dialogique pensé dans son historicité s’était vu délimiter concurremment à la grammaire et à la rhétorique des bornes variables. Nous avons alors soutenu la thèse selon laquelle cette plasticité pouvait également s’attacher à la notion de dialogique. Plus précisément, l’opposition apparente de ces deux termes chez Hegel a été mitigée à l’aune d’un concept de dialogique basé sur une relation « Je-Nous ». En montrant que chez Hegel le dialogique des préfaces référait à un « Nous » englobant, le problème de la communication de sa philosophie à travers des textes exotériques n’est plus apparue comme contredisant la structure autoréférentielle du système. Nous avons, par là, fait apparaître que la dialectique de l’élaboration dans le langage pouvait se décliner en des dialectes dialogiques qui, prenant place dans l’espace autoréférentiel de la relation « Je-Nous », n’infirmaient pas le concept d’expérience du sens.
En guise de conclusion, nous avons esquissé de façon prospective le potentiel d’une telle théorie dans un contexte plus contemporain. Nous avons à cet égard voulu répondre aux critiques de Habermas ou de Gadamer taxant le système hégélien de monologue de l’absolu oublieux du caractère dialogique de la parole et de la communication en montrant l’intérêt qu’une vue plus nuancée sur la pensée dialectique hégélienne pouvait avoir pour la pensée contemporaine.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
28
Nicholls, Angus 1972. "The mantic art : an examination of the notion of the daemonic in the writings of Plato, Goethe and Goethe's contemporaries." Monash University, Centre for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9148.
29
McDaniel, Jan (Pianist). "Die Opernprobe by Albert Lortzing: a Critical Edition." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc503969/.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present edition of Albert Lortzing's Die Opernprobe is to restore and clarify the composer's original intentions, which were often obscured or altered by the first published version, which appeared in 1899. This thesis is divided into two parts. Part One contains an introduction which discusses Lortzing's place in the history of German opera, the details surrounding the composition of Die Opernprobe, the musical and dramatic structure of the opera, and the sources used in the preparation of this edition. Part Two consists of a critical edition of the orchestral score, with the complete text of the spoken dialogue and stage directions. Critical notes and an English translation of the full text are included in two appendixes.
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Vas, Laura Terézia. "Orbis pictus: Intermedialität zwischen Berliner Stadtmalerei und literarischer Stadterfahrung dargestellt anhand der Werke von E.T.A. Hoffmann und Wilhelm Raabe." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1204518503.
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de, Beer Amanda Erika. "„Wo ist der Junge aus dem Urwald?“ Abenteuer und koloniales Afrika in der Jugendliteratur." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96813.
Abstract:
Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Hierdie proefskrif is ’n ondersoek na die wyse waarvolgens Duitse jeugboekskrywers die koloniale periode in Afrika uitbeeld. Duitse avontuurliteratuur speel dikwels af in die koloniale periode in Afrika. Motiewe in die avontuurroman stem egter nie altyd ooreen met die historiese konteks en geografiese ruimtes nie. Dit skep die indruk dat so ’n verhaal tyd- en ruimteloos is en dat die historiese en geografiese konteks bloot die afstand tussen Afrika en Europa beklemtoon. In die lig van die feit dat Afrika en sy historiese konteks dikwels as eksotiese agtergrond dien, bespreek die studie die problematiek rondom die manier waarvolgens skrywers die koloniale periode in die avontuurliteratuur ontleed. Vervolgens word die vraag gestel tot watter mate die uitbeelding van Afrika sedert 1945 verander het. Die wyse waarop die koloniale periode in Afrika in Duitse jeugliteratuur uitgebeeld word, behoort dus ondersoek te word binne die konteks van die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur. Deurdat die studie gesentreer is rondom die avontuurliteratuur voor 1945 en avontuurboeke na 1945, stel die dissertasie ondersoek in tot watter mate jeugboeke en hulle uitbeelding van die koloniale periode verander het en in hoeverre die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur aan hierdie boeke ontleen is. In hierdie proefskrif word avontuurverhale en avontuurlike jeugverhale wat tydens die koloniale periode in Afrika afspeel, vervolgens ontleed. Die studie fokus op vier periodes: Eerstens word tradisionele avontuurstories en motiewe wat ’n belangrike rol speel in die uitbeelding van Afrika, geïdentifiseer. Die volgende tekste word ontleed: C.Falkenhorst se Der Baumtöter (1894), Gustav Frenssen se Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest (1906), Josef S. Viera se Bana Sikukuu (1924) en Gust in der Klemme (1933), Max Mezger se Aufruhr auf Madagaskar (1930) en Rolf Italiaander se Wüstenfüchse (1934). Tweedens ondersoek die studie die rol wat avontuurmotiewe – inisiasie, weerstand en verowering – speel in jeugboeke wat in die Federale Republiek van Duitsland gepubliseer is. Die volgende tekste word onder die loep geneem: Kurt Lütgen se ...die Katzen von Sansibar zählen (1962), Rolf Italiaander se Mubange, der Junge aus dem Urwald (1957), Herbert Kaufmann se Der Teufel tanzt im Ju-Ju-Busch en sy historiese roman Des Königs Krokodil (1959). Derdens ondersoek die studie watter rol avontuurmotiewe – die edel barbaar (edle Wilde), antiheld en die tweegeveg – speel in jeugboeke wat in die Duitse Demokratiese Republiek gepubliseer is. Die volgende tekste word analiseer: Ferdinand May se roman Sturm über Südwest-Afrika (1962) en Götz R. Richter se Savvytrilogie (1955 – 1963) en Die Löwen kommen (1969). Laastens stel die studie die vraag tot watter mate die kontemporêre avontuurliteratuur – soos Hermann Schultz se sendingroman Auf den Strom (1998) ’n nuwe ontwikkeling toon wat van die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur van die 19de en 20ste eeu afwyk.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT : This dissertation investigates how the African colonial period is portrayed in German youth literature. German adventure literature is often set in the African colonial period. However, motifs in the adventure novel do not always correspond with historical themes and geographical spaces. This gives the impression that such novels stand outside of time and space and that the historical and geographical context merely emphasize the distance between Africa and Europe. In light of the fact that Africa and its historical context are often reduced to an exotic backdrop, questions are raised about the way authors examine the colonial period in the adventure literature and how the portrayal of Africa has changed since 1945. The question how the African colonial period is portrayed in German youth literature is therefore examined within the context of the traditional adventure literature. Reflecting on adventure literature before 1945 on the one hand and adventure stories after 1945 on the other, this study examines to what extent youth books and their portrayal of the colonial period have changed and how these books relate back to the traditional adventure literature. For this purpose, adventure stories and adventurous youth stories and –novels that are set in the colonial period in Africa are analysed and the study focuses on four periods: Firstly, traditional adventure stories and motifs that play an important role in the portrayal of Africa are identified. The following are analysed: C. Falkenhorst’s Der Baumtöter (1894), Gustav Frenssen’s Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest (1906), Josef S. Viera’s Bana Sikukuu (1924) and Gust in der Klemme (1933), Max Mezger’s Aufruhr auf Madagaskar (1930) and Rolf Italiaander’s Wüstenfüchse (1934). Secondly, the dissertation investigates what role adventure motifs – initiation, resistance and conquest – play in the youth literature of the Federal Republic of Germany. The following are analysed: Kurt Lütgen’s …die Katzen von Sansibar zählen (1962), Rolf Italiaander’s Mubange, der Junge aus dem Urwald (1957), Herbert Kaufmann’s Der Teufel tanzt im Ju-Ju-Busch and his historical novel Des Königs Krokodil (1959). Thirdly, the study examines adventure motifs – noble savage (edle Wilde), anti-hero and the duel – in the literature published in the German Democratic Republic. These are Ferdinand May’s novel Sturm über Südwest-Afrika (1962) and Götz R. Richter’s Savvy-Trilogie (1955-1963) and Die Löwen kommen (1969). Lastly, the dissertation poses the question to what extent the contemporary adventure literature – like Hermann Schulz’ missionary novel Auf dem Strom (1998) – shows a new development which deviates from the traditional adventure literature of the 19th and 20th century.
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Mikus, Birgit. "The political woman in German women's writing 1845-1919." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:31c15d04-aa94-4ab8-8b91-368731b77538.
Abstract:
This thesis analyses the depiction and its function of politically active women in novels by six female authors from the margins of the democratic revolution of 1848 and the first German women’s movement. The thesis asks (i) what their political stance was in relation to democratic developments and women’s rights, (ii) how they rendered their political convictions into literary form, (iii) which literary images they used, criticised, or invented in order to depict politically active women in their novels in a positive light, and (iv) which narrative strategies they employed to ‘smuggle’ politically and socially radical ideas into what were sometimes only ostensibly conventional plots. The thesis combines intertextual analysis with poetic analyses of individual texts in order to highlight deviant elements in narrative strategy, imagery, or text-internal appraisals by the narrator or author. In order to contextualise the chosen texts as well as my analyses, it draws on the historical environment (social and legal developments, revolutions, technological progress) for the definition of what can be considered radical and political in the period 1845-1919. Additionally, the thesis is firmly grounded in feminist theory, which provides the instruments for highlighting the concepts and circumstances in which the six authors’ works are situated. The essays and novels analysed were written before feminist theory was established; however, their proto-feminist observations, demands, and discursive tactics contributed much to the formation and institutionalisation of feminist thought and, ultimately, theory. In their efforts to construct a positive role model for the political woman, the six authors chosen are united in their notion that such a role model should evolve from bourgeois values of family and work ethics, but the examples manifested in their novels show a great variety of degrees of radicalism.
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Bloss, Hazel Ruth. "'Die Zeit der innern Weltumseglungen': representation of the people and examination of the self in the works of Berthold Auerbach (1812-1882) and Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl (1823-1897)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491575.
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Albrecht, Carol Padgham. "Music in Public Life: Viennese Reports from the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, 1798-1804." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1207754056.
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed July 15, 2009). Advisor: Kazadi wa Mukuna. Keywords: Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, music journalism, 19th-century Vienna, concert life, Viennese opera. Includes bibliographical references (p. 236-243).
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Pnevmonidou, Elena. ""Liebes-Töten" : zur Objektwerdung der Frau im Roman der Frühromantik : Novalisʹ Heinrich von Ofterdingen, Friedrich HÜlderlins Hyperion, Friedrich Schlegels Lucinde." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84537.
Abstract:
The aim of this comparative study of Novalis' Heinrich von Ofterdingen , Holderlin's Hyperion, and Schlegel's Lucinde is to develop a comprehensive overview of the role of woman in conceptions of male subjectivity in Early German Romanticism. The reading of the novels developed here examines the Early Romantic poetics with a specific view to the conceptualizations of woman contained therein. The Early Romantic 'Project' consists in the rewriting of the subject and the world in the medium of poetry. Tanscendental poetry, the fragment, allegory, and irony are intended to invoke the presence of an absence, that is the absolute. In the concrete praxis in the novels, these concepts of Early Romantic poetics imply conceptualizations of woman. They articulate a specific approach in the encounter of the male subject with the female object. At the center of Romantic poetics lies the encounter with woman. The unique situatedness of the romantic subject is, indeed, crystallized in this encounter.Early Romanticism is situated between Kant and Hegel. The post-Kantian subject experiences a crisis of legitimation. Lacking an unmediated access to the object, it is fragmented and threatened. Early Romanticism, however, also prefigures Hegel, inasmuch as the crisis does not consist in the loss of the object, but rather in the encounter of two subjects. The three novels are juxtaposed here because this position between the loss of the object and the crisis of the encounter with the other as subject leads to a paradoxical conceptualization of woman as an uncanny object of desire. In all three novels, the constitution of the male subject and the possibility of poetry depend on the encounter with woman. However, the possibility of woman emerging, indeed, as subject represents an extreme threat. As a consequence, the constitution of the male poetic subject requires the simultaneous assimilation of femininity and the shielding against woman. Hence, the three novels are love stories that narrate the death of woman. However, woman is fundamentally uncanny because even the presence of the dead woman represents a threat. The constitution of the male subject and novel unfolds, therefore, in three stages; the encounter with woman, the assimilation of femininity and death of woman, and the removal of any traces of that death.
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Wolfinbarger, Steve M. "The Nineteenth-Century German Tradition of Solo Trombone Playing: A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Selected Works of E. Bozza, W. Hartley, A. Frackenpohl, A. Pryor. G. Frescobaldi. L. Grondahl, P. Bonneau and Others." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331705/.
Abstract:
This study deals with trombone soloists and music of nineteenth-century Germany. Much of the discussion is based on the influence of two trombone virtuosos, Carl Traugott Queisser (1800-1846) and Friedrich August Belcke (1795- 1874) .
Finally, a style and form analysis is given of several representative trombone compositions of the period. These include Ferdinand David's Concertino. Op. 4, Friedebald Grafe's Concerto. and Josef Serafin Alschausky's Concerto No. I.
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Rhodes, Anthony. "Jacob Burckhardt: History and the Greeks in the Modern Context." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/279.
Abstract:
In the following study I reappraise the nineteenth century Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897). Burckhardt is traditionally known for having served as the elder colleague and one-time muse of Friedrich Nietzsche at the University of Basel and so his ideas are often considered, by comparison, outmoded or inapposite to contemporary currents of thought. My research explodes this conception by abandoning the presumption that Burckhardt was in some sense "out of touch" with modernity. By following and significantly expanding upon the ideas of historians such as Allan Megill, Lionel Gossman, Hayden White, Joseph Mali, John Hinde and Richard Sigurdson, among others, I am able to portray Burckhardt as conversely inaugurating a historiography laden with elements of insightful social criticism. Such criticisms are in fact bolstered by virtue of their counter-modern characteristic. Burckhardt reveals in this way a perspicacity that both anticipates Nietzsche's own critique of modernity and in large part moves well beyond him. Much of this analysis is devised through a genealogical approach to Burckhardt which places him squarely within a cohesive branch of post-Kantian thought that I have called heterodox post-Kantianism. My study revaluates Burckhardt through the alembic of a "discursive" post-Kantian turn which reinvests many of his outré ideas, including his radical appropriation of historical representation, his non-teleological historiography, his various pessimistic inclinations, and additionally, his non-empirical, "aesthetic" study of history, or "mythistory," with a newfound philosophical germaneness. While I survey the majority of Burckhardt's output in the course of my work, I invest a specific focus in his largely unappreciated Greek lectures (given in 1869 but only published in English in full at the end of the twentieth century). Burckhardt's "dark" portrayal of the Greeks serves to not only upset traditional conceptions of antiquity but also the manner in which self-conception is informed through historical inquiry. Burckhardt returns us then to an altogether repressed antiquity: to a hidden, yet internal "dream of a shadow." My analysis culminates with an attempt to reassess the place of Burckhardt's ideas for modernity and to correspondingly reexamine Nietzsche. In particular, I highlight the disparity between Nietzsche's and Burckhardt's reception of the "problem of power," including the latter's reluctance - which was attended by ominous and highly prescient predictions of future large-scale wars and the steady "massification" of western society - to accept Nietzsche's acclamation of a final "will to power." Burckhardt teaches us the value of history as an active counterforce to dominant modern reality-formations and in doing so, his work rehabilitates the relevance of history for a world which, as Burckhardt once noted, suffers today from a superfluity of present-mindedness.
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Velescu, Elena. "La représentation des catastrophes naturelles en littérature et peinture dans l’espace culturel franco-allemand entre la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle et le début du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4048.
Abstract:
Ce travail vise à rendre compte des relations créées entre les événements naturels de forte intensité et dont les conséquences destructrices les ont fait nommer catastrophes naturelles, en partant du fameux tremblement de terre de Lisbonne, en 1755 jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle, avec l’avènement des nouvelles techniques et sciences, ce qui a engendré un nouveau rapport entre l’homme et la Nature. Ce changement de la représentation de la catastrophe en littérature, mais aussi dans la peinture s’appuie sur des mutations culturelles dans le plan religieux, scientifique et esthétique, dont les traces évidentes nous avons essayé d’expliciter dans ce travail. L’enjeu de cette thèse est d’analyser les métamorphoses du discours écrit et visuel de la période mentionnée, et d’attirer l’attention sur le passage entre l’horreur suscitée par un événement catastrophique et la dimension sensorielle et la fascination provoquée par le spectacle des phénomènes naturels. Toutefois, nous avons recherché le symbolisme des motifs attachés aux grands mythes de l’humanité, tels le Déluge, le thème de transgression-punition-rédemption inscrit dans la catastrophe, qui se transforme dans un nouveau concept, un objet d’analyse, de réflexion et de contemplation, qui nous incite à voir différemmentThis research aims to report on the relationships created among natural events of high intensity which can be categorized as natural disasters due to their destructive consequences starting with the famous earthquake of Lisbon in 1755 until the mid-nineteenth century, the advent of new technology and science, which created a new relationship between man and nature. This change in catastrophe representation in literature but also in the painting is based on religious, scientific and aestethetic changes, the key elements that we explored in this work. The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the metamorphoses of writing and visual discourse of the above-mentioned period and draw attention to the transition from horror triggered by a catastrophic event to a sensory dimension and fascination caused by the spectacle of natural phenomena. We also examined the symbolism of the motifs attached to the great myths of humanity, such as the Flood, the theme of transgression-punishment-redemption part of the disaster, which generates into a new concept, an object of analysis, reflection and contemplation, which inspires us to see the catastrophic events differently
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Aballéa, Marion. "Un exercice de diplomatie chez l'ennemi : l'ambassade de France à Berlin, 1871-1933." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG029.
Abstract:
De 1871 à 1933, l’ambassade de France à Berlin fut à la fois ambassade chez l’ennemi et, du point de vue allemand, ambassade de l’ennemi. Rancœurs et méfiances, si ce n’est toujours adversité, dominent les contacts franco-allemands, et les hommes servant la République Française dans l’Allemagne wilhelmienne puis weimarienne doivent faire avec les difficultés, les contradictions et les frustrations d’une mission immergée dans un Berlin peu accueillant, et dont les objectifs diplomatiques paraissent mal définis. Comment exercer le métier de diplomate dans ces conditions ? La thèse s’attelle à répondre à cette question, observant, des cuisines aux bureaux en passant par les salons de réception, le quotidien du microcosme que constitue, six décennies durant, l’hôtel de France sur la Pariser Platz. Autour des enjeux de l’affrontement, du contournement et du rapprochement, elle interroge le sens, la finalité, les possibilités et les limites d’une diplomatie de résidence en terrain hostileBetween 1871 and 1933, the French embassy in Berlin was, seen from France, an embassy sent to the main enemy, and, seen from Germany, the nest of the main enemy in Berlin. Mistrust was the ground principle of the relationship between Paris and Berlin, forcing those representing France in imperial and Weimar Germany to face the obstacles, contradictions and frustrations resulting from a diplomatic mission in an unwelcoming city, and whose goals were not clearly stated. How, in these circumstances, can diplomacy be practiced on a daily basis? Our work aims at answering the question, wandering through the kitchens, the offices as well as the ballroom of the embassy, trying to figure out what the daily life of the French microcosm on the Pariser Platz looked like. Emphasizing how the embassy was, at the same time, confronting French-German rivalry, working around and trying to overcome it, the study sheds light on the meaning, the purpose, the possibilities and the limits of residence diplomacy on hostile ground
40
Marsh, Clayton E. "Germany and Russia: A Tale of Two Identities: The Development of National Consciousness in the Napoleonic Era." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors161762574001347.
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Breidenbaugh, Margaret Estelle. ""Just for me": Bourgeois Values and Romantic Courtship in the 1855 Travel Diary of Marie von Bonin." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami153333393238569.
42
Finger, Vera. "Die Verwaltung des Strafrechts. Eine Rechtsgeschichte der deutschen Staatsanwaltschaft." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18632.
Abstract:
„Die Verwaltung des Strafrechts“ ist eine Rechtsgeschichte über die deutsche Staatsanwaltschaft. Deren Institutionengenese beginnt mit einem Urknall – dem preußischen ad-hoc-Gesetz vom 17. Juli 1846 und dem Berliner Polenprozess von 1847 (Kapitel A). Sie reicht über kontingente administrative Strukturen in den Territorialstaaten (Kapitel B) und das Herauswachsen des Staatsanwaltes aus der Richterkritik des juristischen Diskurses seit der Spätaufklärung (Kapitel C) bis zur Konsolidierung der Staatsanwaltschaft mit janusköpfigen Funktionären im Niemandsland zwischen Justiz und Exekutive (Kapitel D). Im 19. Jahrhundert entstand diese Behörde mit ihrer Rechtsmittelkompetenz aus einem breiten
Aufsichts- und Kontrollkonzept, das überholte Strategien des Ancien Régime ersetzte (Kapitel E). Entsprechend hatte der Staatsanwalt etwa als „Eheverteidiger“ Funktionen im Zivilrecht und Zivilprozessrecht (Kapitel F). An der Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert verfestigten sich die Strukturen: Zum Proprium der Behörde wurden Fallselektion und Komplexitätsreduktion in den Strafverfahren – das moderne Strafrecht als instrumentale, mit Steuerungsaufgaben überfrachtete Strategie zur sozialen Kontrolle und Verteidigung braucht die flexibel selegierende Behörde im Vorzimmer der Strafjustiz (Kapitel G).“Die Verwaltung des Strafrechts“ (“The Administration of Criminal Law“) is a history of law of the German Public Prosecutor‘s Office. The genesis of that institution starts with a big bang – the Prussian statute of 17th of July 1846 and the so-called Polish-people-trial held in Berlin in 1847 (chapter A). It then ranges from contingent administrative structures in the different territorial states of a single national German state yet to come (chapter B) to the evolvement of the prosecutor out of the juristic discourse held since the late phase of the period of Enlightenment (chapter C) to the consolidation of the Public Prosecutor‘s Office with its janus-faced functionaries ruling no man‘s land between judiciary and executive (chapter D). In the 19th century that agency was based on a concept of authority and control used at large scale to replace obsolete strategies of the Ancien Régime (chapter E). Hence the prosecutor was also featured in Civil Law and Civil Process Law, e.g. as a defensor matrimonii (chapter F). On the brink of the 20th century structures then solidified: Selecting cases and reducing complexity in criminal proceedings became the agency‘s very own agenda – since Criminal Law from now on has been used as an instrumental strategy overloaded by the task to control society in modern times, it is deeply in need of the agency, flexibly fulfilling selection in the secretariat of Criminal Justice (chapter G).
43
Dispersyn, Eléonore. "Kant, Fichte, Schelling: essai sur la nature du mal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210810.
Abstract:
Progression d'un concept, le mal radical, dans trois textes :La Religion dans les limites de la simple raison (Kant), Le système de l'Ethique (Fichte), et Le Traité de 1809 (Schelling). Origine ultime du mal :libre arbitre ou détermination ?Responsabilité et liberté du mal. Mal moral et métaphysique du mal/ Advance of a concept: radical evil, in three readings: Religion within the Limits of Mere Reason (Kant), System of Ethics (Fichte), and Treatise of 1809 (Schelling).Ultimate origin of evil: free will or determination? Responsibility and freedom to evil. Moral evil and metaphysics of evil.Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
44
Landmann, Ortrun. "Über das Musikerbe der Sächsischen Staatskapelle." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-25559.
Abstract:
Bis auf wenige, kurze Zeitabschnitte gehört die Dresdner Hof- (heute Staats-)kapelle seit Jahrhunderten zur Spitzengruppe bezüglich der europäischen Orchesterentwicklung. Ihr Repertoire und dessen Überlieferung sind somit von musikhistorischer Relevanz, dabei aber bislang nicht vollständig erschlossen und infolgedessen von Forschung und Praxis unzureichend wahrgenommen. Hier Lücken zu schließen, ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Publikation. Die als „Drei Studien“ bezeichneten Arbeiten widmen sich der Entstehungs- und Sammlungsgeschichte einer Auswahl von historischem Musiziergut der Kapelle, das sich in der heutigen SLUB befindet. Da mit zeitlichem Abstand entstanden, repräsentieren sie unterschiedliche Erkenntnisphasen der Autorin. Die 1999 bzw. 2002 als Begleittexte zu zwei als Sondereditionen von RISM/A/II veröffentlichten CD-ROM-Katalogen im Druck erschienenen Studien I und II sind im Handel nicht mehr greifbar, so daß ihre digitale Herausgabe wünschenswert war, zumal diese auch die Möglichkeit bot, Korrekturen und Ergänzungen einzuarbeiten. Der Text der der Dresdner Hasse-Sammlung gewidmeten Studie I wird z.B. erweitert durch ein Kapitel zu den originalen Einbänden dieser Sammlung. Zum Text der das Dresdner Opernarchiv behandelnden Studie II wurden vor allem fehlende Register hinzugefügt. Ein Zentralthema beider Arbeiten bilden die Untersuchungen zu den Schreibern der Musikalien. Diese Untersuchungen werden in Studie III erheblich erweitert und zu neuen Ergebnissen geführt. Erstmals liegt nun für die Zeit von 1720 bis 1850 der Umriß einer Geschichte des Dresdner Hofnotistenamtes vor, wobei diesbezügliche Forschungsergebnisse anderer Autoren eingearbeitet sind. Neue Einblicke in die Dresdner höfische Musikgeschichte ließen sich für zwei ihrer repräsentativsten Überlieferungskomplexe gewinnen: die Hasse-Sammlung umfaßt Werke aller Gattungen, die während Hasses 30jährigem Wirken (ab 1731/34) und noch danach für die Musikpflege Bedeutung hatten; das Opern-Archiv schließt auf dem Gebiet der italienischen und später der deutschsprachigen Oper zeitlich an und umfaßt den Fundus von 1765 bis nach 1900. Zu beiden Komplexen sind die Titelaufnahmen in der Datenbank RISM/A/II mit dem Fundortsigel „D Dl“ sowie eine kleine Titelzahl mit Sigel „D Ds“ vorhanden und ergänzend zu den Studien I und II zu benutzen. Hinsichtlich der Schreiber-Bestimmungen sei aber generell auf Studie III mit ihren Abbildungen verwiesen: sie repräsentieren den aktuellen Erkenntnisstand, der in den älteren Arbeiten, ausgenommen die Abbildungen zu ihnen, nicht nachgebessert wurde. Die Abbildungen in ihrer Gesamtheit, nicht zuletzt jene, die den am Dresdner Hof verwendeten Einbänden gelten, sind über die spezielle Dresdner Thematik hinaus interessant für viele europäische Bibliotheken, die seit dem 18. oder 19. Jahrhundert Musikhandschriften Dresdner Ursprungs besitzen, diesen Ursprung aber nicht mehr oder nur ungenau kennen. Der Überlieferungswert der Musikalien, deren Dresdner Herkunft anhand der Abbildungen deutlich wird, dürfte sich in den meisten Fällen gegenüber bisheriger Einschätzung erhöhenExcept for short lapses of time, the Dresden Court Orchestra (today’s Saechsische Staatskapelle Dresden) has for centuries belonged to the elite regarding the European orchestral development. As a result its repertoire and the written tradition of this repertoire are relevant to music history, but so far not completely recorded, and thus inadequately considered in research and practice. The intent of this publication is to close respective gaps. The individual contributions, designated as “Three Studies,” are dedicated to the history of a selection of the orchestra’s early music material kept by the present Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) in Dresden. As the author conceived the articles in different time periods, they represent differing phases of perception. Studies I and II, which were published in 1999 and 2002 as accompanying texts to two CD-ROM catalogs released as special editions to RISM’s catalog series A/II “Music Manuscripts after 1600,” are no longer available on the market. Therefore a digital edition was desirable, especially as it offered the possibility of integrating corrections and supplements. Study I, dedicated to the Dresden Hasse Collection, is for example supplemented by a chapter on the original bindings of the music manuscripts. The study II treating the Dresden Opera Archive was mainly complemented by additional indexes. Scribal research is a central theme of both studies. Considerably augmented in Study III, this research leads to new conclusions. For the first time the history of the Dresden court office of music scribe (to be precise: the period from 1720 to 1850) has been outlined, thereby integrating pertinent research results of other authors. New perceptions of the Dresden court music history have been achieved relating to two of its most representative aggregations of music material: The Hasse Collection comprises works of all genres significant for the practice of music during Hasse’s thirty year term of office (from 1731/34 on) and afterwards; the Opera Archive joins in the area of Italian and later German opera and includes the specific music from 1765 to after 1900. Supplementing Studies I and II, the catalog entries for both collections – library siglum “D Dl” – as well as a small number of entries with siglum “D Ds” are available in the RISM A/II database. In regard to the identification of scribes, Study III with its illustrations is pertinent: they represent the current level of perception, whereas the state of knowledge in the two older studies was not corrected, illustrations excepted. The illustrations in their entirety, not least those relating to the Dresden court bindings, are of interest beyond their Dresden-specific aspects for many European libraries which have acquired music manuscripts since the 18th or 19th centuries but are no longer or only imperfectly aware of their origin. The source value of the music manuscripts whose Dresden provenance is revealed by the illustrations should increase in most cases beyond their former evaluation
45
Landmann, Ortrun. "Über das Musikerbe der Sächsischen Staatskapelle." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-38515.
Abstract:
Bis auf wenige, kurze Zeitabschnitte gehört die Dresdner Hof- (heute Staats-)kapelle seit Jahrhunderten zur Spitzengruppe bezüglich der europäischen Orchesterentwicklung. Ihr Repertoire und dessen Überlieferung sind somit von musikhistorischer Relevanz, dabei aber bislang nicht vollständig erschlossen und infolgedessen von Forschung und Praxis unzureichend wahrgenommen. Hier Lücken zu schließen, ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Publikation. Die als „Drei Studien“ bezeichneten Arbeiten widmen sich der Entstehungs- und Sammlungsgeschichte einer Auswahl von historischem Musiziergut der Kapelle, das sich in der heutigen SLUB befindet. Da mit zeitlichem Abstand entstanden, repräsentieren sie unterschiedliche Erkenntnisphasen der Autorin. Die 1999 bzw. 2002 als Begleittexte zu zwei als Sondereditionen von RISM/A/II veröffentlichten CD-ROM-Katalogen im Druck erschienenen Studien I und II sind im Handel nicht mehr greifbar, so daß ihre digitale Herausgabe wünschenswert war, zumal diese auch die Möglichkeit bot, Korrekturen und Ergänzungen einzuarbeiten. Der Text der der Dresdner Hasse-Sammlung gewidmeten Studie I wird z.B. erweitert durch ein Kapitel zu den originalen Einbänden dieser Sammlung. Zum Text der das Dresdner Opernarchiv behandelnden Studie II wurden vor allem fehlende Register hinzugefügt. Ein Zentralthema beider Arbeiten bilden die Untersuchungen zu den Schreibern der Musikalien. Diese Untersuchungen werden in Studie III erheblich erweitert und zu neuen Ergebnissen geführt. Erstmals liegt nun für die Zeit von 1720 bis 1850 der Umriß einer Geschichte des Dresdner Hofnotistenamtes vor, wobei diesbezügliche Forschungsergebnisse anderer Autoren eingearbeitet sind. Neue Einblicke in die Dresdner höfische Musikgeschichte ließen sich für zwei ihrer repräsentativsten Überlieferungskomplexe gewinnen: die Hasse-Sammlung umfaßt Werke aller Gattungen, die während Hasses 30jährigem Wirken (ab 1731/34) und noch danach für die Musikpflege Bedeutung hatten; das Opern-Archiv schließt auf dem Gebiet der italienischen und später der deutschsprachigen Oper zeitlich an und umfaßt den Fundus von 1765 bis nach 1900. Zu beiden Komplexen sind die Titelaufnahmen in der Datenbank RISM/A/II mit dem Fundortsigel „D Dl“ sowie eine kleine Titelzahl mit Sigel „D Ds“ vorhanden und ergänzend zu den Studien I und II zu benutzen. Hinsichtlich der Schreiber-Bestimmungen sei aber generell auf Studie III mit ihren Abbildungen verwiesen: sie repräsentieren den aktuellen Erkenntnisstand, der in den älteren Arbeiten, ausgenommen die Abbildungen zu ihnen, nicht nachgebessert wurde. Die Abbildungen in ihrer Gesamtheit, nicht zuletzt jene, die den am Dresdner Hof verwendeten Einbänden gelten, sind über die spezielle Dresdner Thematik hinaus interessant für viele europäische Bibliotheken, die seit dem 18. oder 19. Jahrhundert Musikhandschriften Dresdner Ursprungs besitzen, diesen Ursprung aber nicht mehr oder nur ungenau kennen. Der Überlieferungswert der Musikalien, deren Dresdner Herkunft anhand der Abbildungen deutlich wird, dürfte sich in den meisten Fällen gegenüber bisheriger Einschätzung erhöhenExcept for short lapses of time, the Dresden Court Orchestra (today’s Saechsische Staatskapelle Dresden) has for centuries belonged to the elite regarding the European orchestral development. As a result its repertoire and the written tradition of this repertoire are relevant to music history, but so far not completely recorded, and thus inadequately considered in research and practice. The intent of this publication is to close respective gaps. The individual contributions, designated as “Three Studies,” are dedicated to the history of a selection of the orchestra’s early music material kept by the present Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) in Dresden. As the author conceived the articles in different time periods, they represent differing phases of perception. Studies I and II, which were published in 1999 and 2002 as accompanying texts to two CD-ROM catalogs released as special editions to RISM’s catalog series A/II “Music Manuscripts after 1600,” are no longer available on the market. Therefore a digital edition was desirable, especially as it offered the possibility of integrating corrections and supplements. Study I, dedicated to the Dresden Hasse Collection, is for example supplemented by a chapter on the original bindings of the music manuscripts. The study II treating the Dresden Opera Archive was mainly complemented by additional indexes. Scribal research is a central theme of both studies. Considerably augmented in Study III, this research leads to new conclusions. For the first time the history of the Dresden court office of music scribe (to be precise: the period from 1720 to 1850) has been outlined, thereby integrating pertinent research results of other authors. New perceptions of the Dresden court music history have been achieved relating to two of its most representative aggregations of music material: The Hasse Collection comprises works of all genres significant for the practice of music during Hasse’s thirty year term of office (from 1731/34 on) and afterwards; the Opera Archive joins in the area of Italian and later German opera and includes the specific music from 1765 to after 1900. Supplementing Studies I and II, the catalog entries for both collections – library siglum “D Dl” – as well as a small number of entries with siglum “D Ds” are available in the RISM A/II database. In regard to the identification of scribes, Study III with its illustrations is pertinent: they represent the current level of perception, whereas the state of knowledge in the two older studies was not corrected, illustrations excepted. The illustrations in their entirety, not least those relating to the Dresden court bindings, are of interest beyond their Dresden-specific aspects for many European libraries which have acquired music manuscripts since the 18th or 19th centuries but are no longer or only imperfectly aware of their origin. The source value of the music manuscripts whose Dresden provenance is revealed by the illustrations should increase in most cases beyond their former evaluation
46
Jacob, Marianne. "Die Anfänge bibliographischer Darstellung der deutschen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14890.
Abstract:
Das Forschungsgebiet der deutschen Literaturgeschichte verfügt heute - wie die meisten anderen Zweige der Wissenschaft - über ein leistungsfähiges Informationssystem. Dieses bestehende Netzwerk ist zugleich mit dem in den letzten einhundert Jahren konstituierten Fach entstanden und gewachsen; es spiegelt zu jedem Zeitpunkt seiner Entwicklung dessen Profil und die sich daraus ergebenden Bedürfnisse der Forschung wider. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt die frühesten Ansätze und Fortschritte auf dem Teilgebiet der (damals zeitgenössischen) Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts, von den Versuchen einzelner Schrittmacher auf und führt bis an den Zeitpunkt, wo an deren Stelle organisierte Gemeinschaftsunternehmungen treten, die sich den veränderten Erfordernissen anpassen. Im ersten Teil werden die Ergebnisse anthologischer Sammeltätigkeit, sofern sie auf geschichtlich-biographische Aspekte eingehen, vorgestellt. Teil 2 befaßt sich mit dem Ertrag, der sich von außerhalb der Literaturforschung betriebenen bibliographischen Arbeit (Buchhändlerkataloge, Aufnahmen von Privatbibliotheken) einstellt. Im Teil 3 wird die weiterführende Leistung alphabetisch geordneter Autorenlexika des Zeitraums entwickelt, während der letzte der ausführlichen und exakten Dokumentation dem Schaffen Karl Goedekes, von dessen ersten anthologischen Versuchen bis zum Entwurf und Programm seines "Grundrisses zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung", in dem die Literatur seiner eigenen Zeit auf Grund authentischer Auskünfte der Schriftsteller selbst dargestellt werden sollte, gewidmet ist.The research on the field of German literary history has today at its disposal an efficient system for current and cumulative informations. This existing network is a result of the evolution in the scientific efforts during the past hundred years and is reflecting this branch´s height at any time. The study´s intention is to lay open the early advances and steps on the field of German 19th century literature from ist beginning by individual pioneers until the first organized information system in partnership. Part 1 represents the results of anthologies provided with biographical details about the authors, pt. 2 represents bibliographical indexes compiled for various aims, pt. 3 represents contemporary author dictionaries in chronological order. A last part contains programms of encyclopadies created by Karl Goedeke, from his antological experiments with his printed highlight "Grundriss zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung". The productive elements of these four varieties are the fundament of the literary information continuations.
47
Hubner-Preney, Bettina. "Les années de voyage ou la recherche de l'unité : parcours initiatiques et utilitarisme dans "Les Années de voyage de Wilhelm Meister ou les Renonçants" de J.W. von Goethe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC034.
Abstract:
Les Lumières allemandes voient l’émergence d’une réflexion anthropologique spécifique qui envisage l’homme dans sa totalité, en dépassant les dualismes entre l’âme et le corps, l’esprit et la sensibilité, la nature et la culture. Le présent travail se propose d’analyser dans cette perspective "Les Années de Voyage de Wilhelm Meister ou les Renonçants" de Johann Wolfgang Goethe, ultime roman de l’auteur qui se situe au début du XIXe siècle en Allemagne. Nous démontrons que ce roman témoigne d’une unité de sens sous-jacente à la multitude apparente au premier regard. En focalisant notre recherche sur l’analyse du chemin initiatique, nous pouvons dépasser les significations communément admises. Nous pouvons montrer que tout un nouvel univers pour la compréhension de cette œuvre hermétique de vieillesse, élaborée en même temps que Faust II, de 1825 à 1829, s’ouvre alors. Goethe observe et dépeint les difficultés existentielles de son époque et propose une solution pour l’individu, celle de tendre vers une indépendance ontologique intérieure face aux incertitudes du monde extérieur. Son projet éducatif consiste à faire l’union entre la quintessence de la philosophie hermétique, tradition millénaire (die alte Wahrheit), inhérente à un accès à la maîtrise initiatique et les besoins de l’époque moderne : la capacité au dépassement de soi, acquise par une individuation réussie et l’unité en soi-même, peut être mise au service du bien communThe German Enlightenment witnessed the emergence of a particular kind of anthropological reflection considering man in its totality, going beyond the dualisms of soul and body, spirit and sensitivity, nature and culture. This work sets out to analyze Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s ultimate novel taking place in early nineteenth century Germany — Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years, or the Renunciants — through that perspective. It demonstrates how a sense of unity underlies the apparent multiplicity of this novel. Focusing my research on the study of the initiatory journey allowed me to transcend commonly accepted interpretations. Indeed, the reader is provided with a new context of understanding for this hermetic novel written in old age, in the same period as Faust II, from 1825 to 1829. Goethe observes and depicts the existential difficulties of his era and offers the following solution to the individual: one should strive towards an inner ontological independence in order to face the uncertainties of the external world. His educational project consists in uniting the quintessence of hermetic philosophy, a millenary tradition (“die alte Wahrheit”) inherent in initiatory masterhood, and the needs of the modern era. Goethe thus reveals how the ability to surpass oneself thanks to a successful individuation and a sense of unity within oneself can be put at the service of the common interest
48
Sirbu, Tatiana. "La politique des villages tsiganes en Bessarabie sous trois administrations: tsariste, roumaine et soviétique, 1812-1956." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209684.
Abstract:
L’objet de cette recherche est la situation des Tsiganes de Bessarabie sous trois administrations :tsariste (1812-1918), roumaine (1918-1940, 1941-1944) et soviétique (1940-1941, 1944-156). Au niveau macro, nous nous sommes intéressés plus principalement à la politique des « villages tsiganes » qui est selon nous la plus révélatrice d’une continuité entre les trois administrations. Au niveau micro, nous avons suivi le parcours de quelques villages du centre et du sud de la Bessarabie sous ces trois administrations. En schématisant, on peut affirmer que le régime tsariste a appliqué en Bessarabie une politique de sédentarisation forcée par ségrégation. Nous l’illustrons par le cas des « villages tsiganes » de Kair et Faraonovka. L’administration roumaine pendant la dictature d’Antonescu a appliqué une politique de déportation en dehors des frontières historiques de la Roumanie, même si au départ il était question de créer des « villages tsiganes » dans la région de Baragan dans la partie sud-est du pays. Le régime soviétique a opté pour une politique de ségrégation forcée par assimilation.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
49
Jacob, Adrienne. "L'opéra de Strasbourg, une architecture au service de la vie sociale et artistique à Strasbourg (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG028.
Abstract:
Créée sous l’Ancien Régime sous le nom de 'Comédie Françoise', l’institution qui fait aujourd’hui partie de l’Opéra National du Rhin a une histoire mouvementée au XIXe siècle. Elle reflète la spécificité culturelle de la ville, dont une partie de la population est germanophone au XIXe siècle. Deux théâtres vont cohabiter dans la ville pendant près d’un siècle, jusqu’à l’interdiction de celui en langue allemande. L’histoire architecturale de l’institution a une vie propre, marquée par d’autres événements, mais toujours liée à la présence de la culture française. Au XVIIIe siècle, le théâtre de langue française est imposé par les autorités. Il est le seul théâtre privilégié de la ville. Il sera hébergé dans quatre lieux successifs plus ou moins provisoires, dont une ancienne église abbatiale, jusqu’à la construction de l’édifice actuel, entre 1801 et 1821. Le choix urbain définitif est le résultat de l’histoire d’un lieu voué depuis le Moyen Age au commerce et aux loisirs : l’actuelle place Broglie. Le choix architectural est lui aussi le résultat d’une histoire qui commence sous l’Ancien Régime, avec plusieurs projets de papier pour la construction d’un vrai théâtre. Sous l’Ancien Régime, la corporation des Drapiers prend l’initiative d’aménager une salle appelée Théâtre allemand et située dans un autre quartier. Il y a donc deux théâtres. Mais entre 1789 et 1805, le Théâtre français décline jusqu’à disparaître complètement en 1806, tandis que son homologue allemand est florissant. Cependant la nouvelle législation du Premier Empire met fin à la liberté théâtrale instaurée par la Révolution. Elle entraînera la mort du Théâtre allemand en 1808. À partir de ce moment, et jusqu’en 1821, le Théâtre français se maintient tant bien que mal à la Salle Saint-Etienne, dans un cadre législatif de plus en plus rigide. Le directeur est confronté à d’innombrables difficultés humaines et matérielles...[]The Strasbourg Theatre was an institution that is now belonging to the Opera National du Rhin. It has been created under the “Ancien Régime”, and was named 'Comédie Françoise' at that time. Its tormented history reflects the cultural particularity of the city, in which a large part of the population is German speaking in the 19th century. Two theatres will cohabit in the town during nearly one century, until the prohibition of the German one. The architectural story of the institution hat its own life, marked by other events, but always linked to the presence of the French culture.The authorities order the creation of the French Theatre. It is the only one that has the privilege of the French King. It is going to use four different places, more or less temporary. One of them will be, after the French Revolution, a former church. The actual house is build between 1801 and 1821. The urban choice is resulting of the story of a place dedicated until the Middle Ages to trade and leisure : the actual Broglie square. The architectural choice is resulting of a story that begins before the French Revolution, with various projects remaining paper designs. At that time, the guild of the drapers takes the initiative of creating a special room for the German Theatre, in another part of the town. The city has now two heatres. But between 1789 and 1805, the French Theatre looses its importance until disappearing completely in the year 1806. Meanwhile, the German Theatre is flourishing.But the new legislation of the First Empire ends the period of freedom of the French Revolution for theatres. It will soon kill the German Theatre, in the year 1808. Since that year, and until 1821, the French Theatre has the greatest difficulties in the former church called Salle Saint-Etienne. The legislation becomes more and more rigorous. The manager has human and material difficulties...[]
50
Bartolain-Tolède, Marlène. "Le double éclairage français et allemand de Gustave Oelsner-Monmerqué (1814-1854) sur la société coloniale à Bourbon." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0024.
Abstract:
L'oeuvre de Gustave Oelsner-Monmerqué que notre thèse permet de découvrir offre une vision double, française et allemande, sur la société coloniale à Bourbon au début des années1840. Après une reconstitution détaillée de la biographie d'Oelsner-Monmerqué, l'étude met l'accent sur son pragmatisme abolitionniste dans l'exercice de ses fonctions de rédacteur en chef de la Feuille hebdomadaire de l'île Bourbon et de professeur de philosophie et de proviseur du Collège royal de Bourbon. En Allemagne, il poursuit son militantisme abolitionniste activement par voie littéraire à travers un roman, des articles de presse, des communications et une conférence. En publiant Schwarze und Weiße. Skizzen aus Bourbon (Noirs et Blancs. Esquisses de Bourbon) dans un pays qui ne possède pas d'esclaves, l'écrivain tente de contribuer à une émancipation plus rapide et complète. Son éclairage sur les conditions de la traite clandestine et sur la vie des esclaves dans la société bourbonnaise se distingue par son réalisme qui doit son expressivité au genre littéraire novateur de l'esquisse. Au-delà des frontières, cet ouvrage peut être considéré comme le premier roman abolitionniste bourbonnaisGustave Oelsner-Monmerqué's work unearthed by us and presented in our doctoral thesis offers a double – French and German – vision of colonial society in Bourbon (now Reunion) Island in the early 1840s. This study begins with a detailed reconstitution of Oelsner-Monmerqué's life, then focuses on his abolitionist stance and actions as editor of the Feuille hebdomadaire de l'Ile Bourbon [Bourbon Island Weekly] and philosophy teacher at and principal of the Collège royal de Bourbon high school. Oelsner-Monmerqué pursued his abolitionist activism in Germany through literary channels: a novel, press articles andconferences. By publishing Schwarze und Weiße. Skizzen aus Bourbon [Blacks and Whites. Sketches of Bourbon] in a country which had no slaves, the author meant to contribute to their quicker and more complete emancipation. His descriptions of illegal slave trade and slave life in Bourbon Island's society have a realistic, expressive touch made possible by the use of an innovative literary genre, the sketch. A cross-boundary testimony, this work can be regardedas Bourbon Island's first abolitionist novel