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Academic literature on the topic 'État excité singulet'
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Journal articles on the topic "État excité singulet"
Eloy, D., A. Le Pellec, and P. Jardon. "Protonation et déprotonation dans l'état fondamental et le premier état singulet excité de l'hypéricine en milieu micellaire non ionique." Journal de Chimie Physique 93 (1996): 442–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1996930442.
Full textVander Donckt, E., D. Lietaer, and J. Nasielski. "Photochimie de Dérivés Aromatiques: III [1] Propriétés Acido-Basiques de Dérivés Aromatiques non Substitués dans les États Électroniques Excités Singulet et Triplet." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 79, no. 5-6 (September 2, 2010): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19700790503.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "État excité singulet"
Onidas, Delphine. "Effets coopératifs dans les états excités singulets des doubles hélices modèles d'ADN." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112218.
Full textWe have studied singlet excited states properties of two DNA double helices, (dA)n. (dT)n and (dAdT)n. (dAdT)n and we have compared them to the properties of the corresponding single strands ((dA)20 and (dT)20) and monomers (nucleosides and nucleotides), by focusing on cooperative effects between bases. We have used both steady-state (absorption, fluorescence) and time-resolved fluorescence optical spectroscopies covering a large time-domain (100 fs – 100 ns). The first step of the study was to determine the properties of the monomers (dA, dAMP, dT and TMP). Our main result is that fluorescence of dA and dAMP emanates from both S1 and S2. The peak of the steady-state fluorescence spectrum corresponds mainly to S2 fluorescence whereas the red tail arises from S1. We have shown that all our experimental results, obtained for the two double helices and the single helix (dA)20, cannot be described in terms of states localized on single bases. In contrast, formation of delocalized states, induced by the combined action of dipolar interactions and charge transfer or charge resonance interactions, can account for the ensemble of our observations. Finally, the observation of fluorescence anisotropy decays at the sub-picosecond time-scale, has shown that energy transfer takes place in the studied helices
Burget, Dominique. "Etude comparative de l'inhibition par transfert d'électron des états excites singulet et triplet d'une thioxanthone : influence de la nature du donneur et du solvant." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULHA253.
Full textDiarra, Cheick Oumar. "Modélisation par dynamique moléculaire ab initio du transport des excitons et du transport thermique dans les semiconducteurs organiques pour la collecte d'énergie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD013.
Full textThe exciton plays a central role in the functioning of organic solar cells (OSCs). Understanding its dynamics in organic semiconductors is essential, particularly to optimize the diffusion length, a key property for the performance of planar heterojunctions, which are considered as a potentially more stable alternative to bulk heterojunctions (BHJ) in certain contexts. In the first part of this thesis, we developed a robust and versatile methodological approach to evaluate the exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductors. This method, based on AIMD-ROKS, was successfully validated for the P3HT polymer. It was also applied to the NFA O-IDTBR acceptor, revealing promising diffusion lengths, though still insufficient for planar heterojunctions. The second part of the thesis explores heat transfer in organic semiconductors, a crucial element for the performance of thermoelectric devices. These studies focused on P3HT, a material used in thermoelectricity. First, the thermal conductivity within P3HT chains was studied, revealing the influence of polymer chain length. Then, heat transfers between these chains were also examined