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Academic literature on the topic 'État d'agrégation'
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Journal articles on the topic "État d'agrégation"
Blanpain, O., A. Karnib, J. Al-Hajjar, and D. Boissier. "Une approche pour la comparaison, du point de vue fonctionnement hydraulique, de propositions d'extension d'un réseau d'assainissement." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705306ar.
Full textBargaoui, Z. K., V. Fortin, B. Bobée, and L. Duckstein. "Une approche floue pour la détermination de la région d'influence d'une station hydrométrique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 255–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705307ar.
Full textAbdou, Issouf, Philibert Andriamanantena, Mamy Raoul RAVELOMANANA, and Rivo Rakotozafy. "Choquet utility depending on the state of nature." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 32 - 2019 - 2021 (December 17, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.5898.
Full textYaméogo, Innocent S., Delphine Ouattara, Rémi Dabiré, Awa Oumsonré, Latevi Kossi, Olivier Gnankiné, and Souleymane Nacro. "Évaluation de la sensibilité de variétés vulgarisées de maïs à la chenille légionnaire d’automne, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith à l’ouest du Burkina Faso." Journal of Applied Biosciences, November 30, 2023, 20186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.191.2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "État d'agrégation"
Bourbon, Gautier. "Etude mécanistique des réatiοns phοtο-induites par RΜΝ, cοuplée à l'illuminatiοn in situ." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR068.
Full textThe research presented in this thesis manuscript is organized into two main sections. The first section investigates the photocatalytic degradation of N-methoxy-N-(trimethylsilylmethyl)benzaldehyde in the presence of rose Bengal in acetonitrile. We utilized various techniques, including 1D NMR experiments, 1H photo-CIDNP, and 2D 1H-13C HSQC and HMBC analyses, alongside both in situ and ex situ illumination. These methods enabled us to elucidate the structures of several intermediates and products formed during the reaction. Notably, ex situ illumination, executed through a continuous flow system, proved particularly beneficial for complementing our in situ results and making comparisons with synthesized products, underscoring the significant role of ex situ illumination in the study of photochemical reactions. Moreover, the 1H photo-CIDNP experiments clearly indicated that the degradation of the hemiaminal ether in the presence of rose Bengal occurs via the formation of a cation radical, without the generation of any 1,3-dipole intermediates.In the second section, we shifted our focus to the mechanism of the photo-induced alkylation reaction via an EDA complex (Katritzky salt/DIPEA), employing NMR in conjunction with in situ illumination. 1H photo-CIDNP experiments revealed the presence of two distinct EDA complexes in the reaction medium: a 1:1 complex and a 1:2 complex (Katritzky salt: DIPEA), which absorb at λ = 450 nm and λ = 520 nm, respectively. Additional 1D 1H NMR and 1H photo-CIDNP studies demonstrated the absence of leaving group diffusion from the Katritzky salt, confirming that the alkylation reaction occurs within the solvation sphere of the EDA complex. These findings, along with data obtained from 1H DOSY NMR experiments, allowed us to ascertain the nature of the aggregates (EDA complex/substrate) participating in reactivity at both wavelengths. This clearly illustrates the close relationship between the proportion of these aggregates in the reaction medium and the yield of the photo-induced alkylation reaction
Desquilbet, Thibaut. "L'appareil photosynthétique de la Rhodophycée unicellulaire Rhodella violacea : étude des effets de la carence en fer et des états d'agrégation des complexes chlorophylle-protéines." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066093.
Full textSilva, André. "Etude de l’état d’agrégation de l’amphotéricine B dans différents systèmes d’administration." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS326/document.
Full textThe amphotericin B (AmB) is a drug of peculiar physicochemical features: being amphiphilic and amphoteric. These characteristics turn difficult the drug load into therapeutic systems. AmB is currently available in the market as micelles, liposomes and lipid complex for injection. The literature show that there is an intimate correlation between the AmB bound to the carrier and its biological response. However, there is a deficiency concerning the physicochemical characterization of the available AmB-containing products. Therefore, the aim of this work was to characterize AmB-containing carriers seeking a prediction to its biological response. The AmB-containing micellar system was the first product available for clinical use. The patent of this product has already expired some years ago. In this work we have characterized the original system and two other similar micellar products. In addition, we studied the stability increase of heated systems, by the formation of AmB “super-aggregates”. AmBisome®, an AmB-containing liposomal system, was also characterized and, for the first time, tested for the possibility of super-aggregates formation. The AmB incorporation into nano and microemulsion systems was presented and the physicochemical characteristics evaluated, focusing mainly on applications for the treatment of fungal ocular diseases and also for visceral leishmaniasis. The main techniques used for characterization were electronic spectroscopy, circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering. The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used as an attempt to measuring the super-aggregates energy formation. Besides, an AmB soluble derivative was developed and characterized by atomic mass spectroscopy, infra-red, UV-Vis and circular dichroism. Then, this AmB-derivative was loaded into a microemulsion as a vehiculation strategy. The overall results show that the AmB-containing systems presented different molecular aggregation states that depends on the carrier, the way the drug is incorporated and also on the diluent. According to the literature, the aggregation state is associated with both, drug efficiency and toxicity. In nanoemulsion systems, the drug is found aggregated and multi-aggregated. In microemulsions, AmB is loaded as monomers. The heated micellar systems form AmB super-aggregates while the liposomal system is unable to form such molecular structure. Moreover, the AmB soluble derivative presented distinct features when compared to the original molecule. However, once incorporated into the microemulsion, the aggregation state is similar to that of the original AmB molecule, as supported by UV-Vis and circular dichroism results. It can be concluded that the AmB aggregation state varies according to the kind of carrier, the drug concentration and also the way of drug incorporation, even into one same carrier. Finally, the soluble derivative opens the possibility for drug carrying into aqueous vehicles for the treatment of many diseases by different administration routes