Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Estimation multi-paramètres'
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Trottier, Nicolas. "Modélisation des écoulement en milieux poreux fracturés : estimation des paramètres par approche inverse multi-échelle." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037933.
Full textGuyon, Frédéric. "Application des méthodes multi-grilles au contrôle optimal : méthodes de pondération en estimation de paramètres." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD431.
Full textNeumann, Maxim. "Télédétection de couverts végétaux par interférométrie SAR polarimétrique multi-bases : modélisation et estimation de paramètres physiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00394049.
Full textcompte d'un milieu volumique situé au dessus d'un sol. Dans le cas de forêts observées en bande L, ce modèle tient compte de la topographie du sol, de la canopée, de la hauteur totale des arbres, de l'atténuation de l'onde, de la réflectivité au sein de la canopée, de
la morphologie des arbres prise en compte par la distribution statistique des orientations des branches et leur forme efficace, de la contribution du sol et enfin de l'interaction entre le sol et les troncs. Une méthodologie d'inversion des paramètres de végétation est développée dans le cas des acquisitions monopasse ou multipasses. Dans ce dernier cas, la méthode d'inversion tient compte de la décorrélation temporelle et permet ainsi une estimation pour chaque ligne de base. La performance de léstimation des paramètres de
végétation est évaluée à partir de données SAR simulées et réelles aéroportées en bande L, pour les deux cas de configurations en lignes de base simple ou multiple.
Molléro, Roch. "Personnalisation robuste de modèles 3D électromécaniques du cœur. Application à des bases de données cliniques hétérogènes et longitudinales." Thesis, Côte d'Azur, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4106/document.
Full textPersonalised cardiac modeling consists in creating virtual 3D simulations of real clinical cases to help clinicians predict the behaviour of the heart, or better understand some pathologies from the estimated values of biophysical parameters. In this work we first motivate the need for a consistent parameter estimation framework, from a case study were uncertainty in myocardial fibre orientation leads to an uncertainty in estimated parameters which is extremely large compared to their physiological variability. To build a consistent approach to parameter estimation, we then tackle the computational complexity of 3D models. We introduce an original multiscale 0D/3D approach for cardiac models, based on a multiscale coupling to approximate outputs of a 3D model with a reduced "0D" version of the same model. Then we derive from this coupling an efficient multifidelity optimisation algorithm for the 3D model. In a second step, we build more than 140 personalised 3D simulations, in the context of two studies involving the longitudinal analysis of the cardiac function: on one hand the analysis of long-term evolution of cardiomyopathies under therapy, on the other hand the modeling of short-term cardiovascular changes during digestion. Finally we present an algorithm to automatically detect and select observable directions in the parameter space from a set of measurements, and compute consistent population-based priors probabilities in these directions, which can be used to constrain parameter estimation for cases where measurements are missing. This enables consistent parameter estimations in a large databases of 811 cases with the 0D model, and 137 cases of the 3D model
Roux, Clément. "Dimensionnement en fatigue multiaxiale des toiles de roues ferroviaires sous sollicitations multi-paramètres à amplitude variable." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX109/document.
Full textThe main objective of this PHD thesis is to develop a method for the definition of simplified equivalent loads representative of real loads (the severity is equivalent from fatigue phenomenon point of view). This method must be adapted to multi-input problems because loads applied on wheels are multi-dimensional (vertical and lateral loads) and independent. Finally, the thesis also aims to provide a comprehensive approach to fatigue-reliability problem of the wheels, which can be an extension of the stress-strength method for multi-input loads. A fatigue criterion for the railway will is presented and identified using a new test campaign
Rodiet, Christophe. "Mesure de Température par Méthodes Multi-Spectrales et Caractérisation Thermique de Matériaux Anisotropes par Transformations Intégrales : « Aspects Théoriques et Expérimentaux »." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0283/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of two relatively independent parts, the first part focuses on methods of temperature measurement using Multi-Spectral (passive optical pyrometry) methods, and the second on the Thermal Characterization by integral transforms at high temperature of orthotropic materials. In each of these two parts, methods / models developed were treated from a theoretical point of view, numerical and experimental. In the multi-spectral part, a method of temperature measurement to take into account a spectral variation of the overall measurement chain (including the emissivity) was introduced. Moreover, a method of determining the optimal wavelengths in the sense of minimizing the standard deviation of temperature, has been developed. Finally, it has also been shown that the optimal wavelengths for mono-spectral and bi-spectral measurements could be determined with similar laws to Wien's displacement law. In the Thermal Characterization part, different methods and models have been developed. The proposed methods perform the estimation of longitudinal and transverse diffusivities on all harmonics simultaneously. Furthermore, they allow overcoming the thermal coupling due to the presence of a sample holder, and / or making pseudo-local measurements of diffusivities. Finally, the concepts of correlation between parameters and duration of harmonics exploitability were also discussed.This thesis consists of two relatively independent parts, the first part focuses on methods of temperature measurement using Multi-Spectral (passive optical pyrometry) methods, and the second on the Thermal Characterization by integral transforms at high temperature of orthotropic materials. In each of these two parts, methods / models developed were treated from a theoretical point of view, numerical and experimental. In the multi-spectral part, a method of temperature measurement to take into account a spectral variation of the overall measurement chain (including the emissivity) was introduced. Moreover, a method of determining the optimal wavelengths in the sense of minimizing the standard deviation of temperature, has been developed. Finally, it has also been shown that the optimal wavelengths for mono-spectral and bi-spectral measurements could be determined with similar laws to Wien's displacement law. In the Thermal Characterization part, different methods and models have been developed. The proposed methods perform the estimation of longitudinal and transverse diffusivities on all harmonics simultaneously. Furthermore, they allow overcoming the thermal coupling due to the presence of a sample holder, and / or making pseudo-local measurements of diffusivities. Finally, the concepts of correlation between parameters and duration of harmonics exploitability were also discussed
Song, Yingying. "Amélioration de la résolution spatiale d’une image hyperspectrale par déconvolution et séparation-déconvolution conjointes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0207/document.
Full textA hyperspectral image is a 3D data cube in which every pixel provides local spectral information about a scene of interest across a large number of contiguous bands. The observed images may suffer from degradation due to the measuring device, resulting in a convolution or blurring of the images. Hyperspectral image deconvolution (HID) consists in removing the blurring to improve the spatial resolution of images at best. A Tikhonov-like HID criterion with non-negativity constraint is considered here. This method considers separable spatial and spectral regularization terms whose strength are controlled by two regularization parameters. First part of this thesis proposes the maximum curvature criterion MCC and the minimum distance criterion MDC to automatically estimate these regularization parameters by formulating the deconvolution problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. The second part of this thesis proposes the sliding block regularized (SBR-LMS) algorithm for the online deconvolution of hypserspectral images as provided by whiskbroom and pushbroom scanning systems. The proposed algorithm accounts for the convolution kernel non-causality and including non-quadratic regularization terms while maintaining a linear complexity compatible with real-time processing in industrial applications. The third part of this thesis proposes joint unmixing-deconvolution methods based on the Tikhonov criterion in both offline and online contexts. The non-negativity constraint is added to improve their performances
Léger, Stéphanie. "Analyse stochastique de signaux multi-fractaux et estimations de paramètres." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2045.
Full textGomes, borges Marcos Eduardo. "Détermination et implémentation temps-réel de stratégies de gestion de capteurs pour le pistage multi-cibles." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0019/document.
Full textModern surveillance systems must coordinate their observation strategies to enhance the information obtained by their future measurements in order to accurately estimate the states of objects of interest (location, velocity, appearance, etc). Therefore, adaptive sensor management consists of determining sensor measurement strategies that exploit a priori information in order to determine current sensing actions. One of the most challenging applications of sensor management is the multi-object tracking, which refers to the problem of jointly estimating the number of objects and their states or trajectories from noisy sensor measurements. This thesis focuses on real-time sensor management strategies formulated in the POMDP framework to address the multi-object tracking problem within the LRFS approach. The first key contribution is the rigorous theoretical formulation of the mono-sensor LPHD filter with its Gaussian-mixture implementation. The second contribution is the extension of the mono-sensor LPHD filter for superpositional sensors, resulting in the theoretical formulation of the multi-sensor LPHD filter. The third contribution is the development of the Expected Risk Reduction (ERR) sensor management method based on the minimization of the Bayes risk and formulated in the POMDP and LRFS framework. Additionally, analyses and simulations of the existing sensor management approaches for multi-object tracking, such as Task-based, Information-theoretic, and Risk-based sensor management, are provided
Ouladsine, Mustapha. "Identification des systèmes dynamiques multi-variables." Nancy 1, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1993_0209_OULADSINE.pdf.
Full textTao, Zui. "Autonomous road vehicles localization using satellites, lane markings and vision." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2261/document.
Full textEstimating the pose (position and attitude) in real-time is a key function for road autonomous vehicles. This thesis aims at studying vehicle localization performance using low cost automotive sensors. Three kinds of sensors are considered : dead reckoning (DR) sensors that already exist in modern vehicles, mono-frequency GNSS (Global navigation satellite system) receivers with patch antennas and a frontlooking lane detection camera. Highly accurate maps enhanced with road features are also key components for autonomous vehicle navigation. In this work, a lane marking map with decimeter-level accuracy is considered. The localization problem is studied in a local East-North-Up (ENU) working frame. Indeed, the localization outputs are used in real-time as inputs to a path planner and a motion generator to make a valet vehicle able to drive autonomously at low speed with nobody on-board the car. The use of a lane detection camera makes possible to exploit lane marking information stored in the georeferenced map. A lane marking detection module detects the vehicle’s host lane and provides the lateral distance between the detected lane marking and the vehicle. The camera is also able to identify the type of the detected lane markings (e.g., solid or dashed). Since the camera gives relative measurements, the important step is to link the measures with the vehicle’s state. A refined camera observation model is proposed. It expresses the camera metric measurements as a function of the vehicle’s state vector and the parameters of the detected lane markings. However, the use of a camera alone has some limitations. For example, lane markings can be missing in some parts of the navigation area and the camera sometimes fails to detect the lane markings in particular at cross-roads. GNSS, which is mandatory for cold start initialization, can be used also continuously in the multi-sensor localization system as done often when GNSS compensates for the DR drift. GNSS positioning errors can’t be modeled as white noises in particular with low cost mono-frequency receivers working in a standalone way, due to the unknown delays when the satellites signals cross the atmosphere and real-time satellites orbits errors. GNSS can also be affected by strong biases which are mainly due to multipath effect. This thesis studies GNSS biases shaping models that are used in the localization solver by augmenting the state vector. An abrupt bias due to multipath is seen as an outlier that has to be rejected by the filter. Depending on the information flows between the GNSS receiver and the other components of the localization system, data-fusion architectures are commonly referred to as loosely coupled (GNSS fixes and velocities) and tightly coupled (raw pseudoranges and Dopplers for the satellites in view). This thesis investigates both approaches. In particular, a road-invariant approach is proposed to handle a refined modeling of the GNSS error in the loosely coupled approach since the camera can only improve the localization performance in the lateral direction of the road. Finally, this research discusses some map-matching issues for instance when the uncertainty domain of the vehicle state becomes large if the camera is blind. It is challenging in this case to distinguish between different lanes when the camera retrieves lane marking measurements.As many outdoor experiments have been carried out with equipped vehicles, every problem addressed in this thesis is evaluated with real data. The different studied approaches that perform the data fusion of DR, GNSS, camera and lane marking map are compared and several conclusions are drawn on the fusion architecture choice
Welte, Anthony. "Spatio-temporal data fusion for intelligent vehicle localization." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://bibliotheque.utc.fr/EXPLOITATION/doc/IFD/2020COMP2572.
Full textLocalization is an essential basic capability for vehicles to be able to navigate autonomously on the road. This can be achieved through already available sensors and new technologies (Iidars, smart cameras). These sensors combined with highly accurate maps result in greater accuracy. In this work, the benefits of storing and reusing information in memory (in data buffers) are explored. Localization systems need to perform a high-frequency estimation, map matching, calibration and error detection. A framework composed of several processing layers is proposed and studied. A main filtering layer estimates the vehicle pose while other layers address the more complex problems. High-frequency state estimation relies on proprioceptive measurements combined with GNSS observations. Calibration is essential to obtain an accurate pose. By keeping state estimates and observations in a buffer, the observation models of these sensors can be calibrated. This is achieved using smoothed estimates in place of a ground truth. Lidars and smart cameras provide measurements that can be used for localization but raise matching issues with map features. In this work, the matching problem is addressed on a spatio-temporal window, resulting in a more detailed pictur of the environment. The state buffer is adjusted using the observations and all possible matches. Although using mapped features for localization enables to reach greater accuracy, this is only true if the map can be trusted. An approach using the post smoothing residuals has been developed to detect changes and either mitigate or reject the affected features
Rukavina, Tea. "Multi-scale damage model of fiber-reinforced concrete with parameter identification." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2460/document.
Full textIn this thesis, several approaches for modeling fiber-reinforced composites are proposed. The material under consideration is fiber-reinforced concrete, which is composed of a few constituents: concrete, short steel fibers, and the interface between them. The behavior of concrete is described by a damage model with localized failure, fibers are taken to be linear elastic, and the behavior of the interface is modeled with a bond-slip pull-out law. A multi-scale approach for coupling all the constituents is proposed, where the macro-scale computation is carried out using the operator-split solution procedure. This partitioned approach divides the computation in two phases, global and local, where different failure mechanisms are treated separately, which is in accordance with the experimentally observed composite behavior. An inverse model for fiber-reinforced concrete is presented, where the stochastic caracterization of the fibers is known from their distribution inside the domain. Parameter identification is performed by minimizing the error between the computed and measured values. The proposed models are validated through numerical examples
Chahinian, Nanée. "Paramétrisation multi-critère et multi-échelle d'un modèle hydrologique spatialisé de crue en milieu agricole." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20010.
Full textCastagliola, Philippe. "Un système incrémental pour la fusion multi-capteurs pour un robot mobile." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD391.
Full textMatar, Christian. "Restitution des propriétés des nuages à partir des mesures multi-spectrales, multi-angulaires et polarisées du radiomètre aéroporté OSIRIS." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R041/document.
Full textCloud feedbacks remain one of the major uncertainties of climate prediction models, particularly the interactions between aerosols, clouds and radiation (IPCC - Boucher et al., 2013). Clouds are indeed difficult to account for because they have significant spatial and temporal variability depending on a lot of meteorological variables and aerosol concentration. Airborne remote sensing measurements with tens of meters resolution are very suitable for improving and refining our knowledge of cloud properties and their high spatial variability. In this context, we exploit the multi-angular measurements of the new airborne radiometer OSIRIS (Observing System Including PolaRization in the Solar Infrared Spectrum), developed by the Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique. It is based on the POLDER concept as a prototype of the future 3MI space instrument planned to be launched on the EUMETSAT-ESA MetOp-SG platform in 2022.In remote sensing applications, clouds are generally characterized by two optical properties: the Cloud Optical Thickness (COT) and the effective radius of the water/ice particles forming the cloud (Reff). Currently, most operational remote sensing algorithms used to extract these cloud properties from passive measurements are based on the construction of pre-computed lookup tables (LUT) under the assumption of a homogeneous plane-parallel cloud layer. The LUT method is very dependent on the simulation conditions chosen for their constructions and it is difficult to estimate the resulting uncertainties. In this thesis, we use the formalism of the optimal estimation method (Rodgers, 2000) to develop a flexible inversion method to retrieve COT and Reff using the visible and near-infrared multi-angular measurements of OSIRIS. We show that this method allows the exploitation of all available information for each pixel to overcome the angular effects of radiances and retrieve cloud properties more consistently using all measurements. We also applied the mathematical framework provided by the optimal estimation method to quantify the uncertainties on the retrieved parameters. Three types of errors were evaluated: (1) Errors related to measurement uncertainties, which reach 10% for high values of COT and Reff. (2) Model errors related to an incorrect estimation of the fixed parameters of the model (ocean surface wind, cloud altitude and effective variance of water droplet size distribution) that remain below 0.5% regardless of the values of retrieved COT and Reff. (3) Errors related to the simplified physical model that uses the classical homogeneous plan-parallel cloud assumption and the independent pixel approximation and hence does not take into account the heterogeneous vertical profiles and the 3D radiative transfer effects. These last two uncertainties turn out to be the most important
Guidard, Vincent. "Assimilation multi-échelle dans un modèle météorologique régional." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569483.
Full textLignet, Floriane. "Approches mathématiques multi-niveaux pour l'étude de la croissance des tumeurs : Application à la morphogenèse du cancer du sein et ciblage thérapeutique de l'angiogenèse du cancer du côlon." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844807.
Full textMorin, David. "Estimation et suivi de la ressource en bois en France métropolitaine par valorisation des séries multi-temporelles à haute résolution spatiale d'images optiques (Sentinel-2) et radar (Sentinel-1, ALOS-PALSAR)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30079.
Full textThe estimation and monitoring of forest resources and carbon stocks are major issues for wood industry and public bodies. Forests play an important role in national and international plans for climate change mitigation (carbon storage, climate regulation, biodiversity, renewable energy). In temperate forests, monitoring is done at two different levels: on one hand, at local level, in small areas by the acquisition of many measures of forest structure parameters, and, on the other hand, by statistics at national level or in large administrative areas that are provided annually by public bodies. Temperate forests are highly anthropogenic (high spatial variability and fragmentation of stands), so there is currently a strong need for a more refined and regular maps of forest resources in these regions. Optical and radar satellite images provide information on the state of vegetation, tree structure and spatial organization of forests. In an exceptional context of free global availability, diversity, and quality of images with high spatial and temporal resolution, the aim of this PhD work is to set up the methodological bases for a generic and semi-automatic production of forest parameters mapping (biomass, diameter, height, etc.). We have assessed the potential of Sentinel-1 (C-band radar), Sentinel-2 (optical) time series, and ALOS2-PALSAR2 (radar, L-band) annual mosaics to estimate forest structure parameters. These satellite data are combined, using supervised learning algorithms and field measurements, to construct models for estimating aboveground biomass (AGB), mean tree diameter (DBH), height, basal area and tree density. These models can then be spatially applied over the entire territory by using satellite images, providing thus continuous information on the spatial resolution of the images used (10 to 20 meters). This approach has been conceived and tested on four study sites with different forest species and structural and environmental properties: the inner and the dune zone of the Landes forest (maritime pines), the Orléans forest (oak and Scots pines), and the forest of Saint-Gobain (oaks, hornbeams and beeches). The investigated issues are the satellite data to be used, the selection of explanatory variables, the choice of regression algorithms and their parameterization, the differentiation of forest types and the spatialization of forest parameter estimates. The primitives derived from satellite data provide information on the optical properties of soil and vegetation, the spatial organization of trees, the structure and volume of live wood of crowns and trunks. The use of nonlinear multivariate regression algorithms allows to obtain forest parameter estimates with relative error performance in the order of 15 to 35 % for the basal area (~ 2.8 to 5.9 m2/ha) depending on forest types, 5 to 20 % for height (~ 1.3 to 3 m), and 5 to 25 % for DBH (~ 1.5 to 8 cm). The results highlight the improvement by combining several types of satellite data (optical, multi-frequency radar and spatial texture indexes), as well as the importance of differentiating forest types for the construction of models. This high-resolution, regular mapping of the forest resource is very promising to help improving the monitoring and policy of territorial and national strategies for the timber sector, biodiversity and carbon storage
Hu, Wei. "Identification de paramètre basée sur l'optimisation de l'intelligence artificielle et le contrôle de suivi distribué des systèmes multi-agents d'ordre fractionnaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0008/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the parameter identification from the viewpoint of optimization and distributed tracking control of fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) considering time delays, external disturbances, inherent nonlinearity, parameters uncertainties, and heterogeneity under fixed undirected/directed communication topology. Several efficient controllers are designed to achieve the distributed tracking control of FOMASs successfully under different conditions. Several kinds of artificial intelligence optimization algorithms andtheir modified versions are applied to identify the unknown parameters of the FOMASs with high accuracy, fast convergence and strong robustness. It should be noted that this thesis provides a promising link between the artificial intelligence technique and distributed control
Charria, Guillaume. "Influence des ondes de Rossby sur le système biogéochimique de l'Océan Atlantique Nord : utilisation des données couleur de l'eau et d'un modèle couplé physique/biogéochimie." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30268.
Full textThe marine phytoplankton in the ocean represents only less than 1% of global biomass. Phytoplankton performs half of all photosynthesis. This autotrophic biomass in ocean is then an essential element in the climate regulation through processes as carbon dioxide absorption during the photosynthesis. Therefore, we need to estimate precisely this biomass as well as the processes which affect it. Using remotely sensed data (altimetry and ocean colour) and a coupled physical/biogeochemical model (MERCATOR-OPA/NPZDDON), Rossby waves and their influence on phytoplankton biomass are specifically studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. Their features and their influences on surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed. Through the different mechanisms identified, we estimated that these waves can induce local increases from 60% to 150% of the estimated primary production
Pottier, Claire. "Combinaison multi-capteurs de données de couleur de l'eau : application en océanographie opérationnelle." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179729.
Full textL'intérêt d'utiliser des données combinées a été montré à travers la mise en évidence des modes de variabilité dominants de la dynamique océanographique et biologique dans l'Océan Austral, en utilisant les données combinées SeaWiFS + MODIS/Aqua de la ceinture circumpolaire pour la période 2002-2006.
Karavelić, Emir. "Stochastic Galerkin finite element method in application to identification problems for failure models parameters in heterogeneous materials." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2501.
Full textThis thesis deals with the localized failure for structures built of heterogeneous composite material, such as concrete, at two different scale. These two scale are latter connected through the stochastic upscaling, where any information obtained at meso-scale are used as prior knowledge at macro-scale. At meso scale, lattice model is used to represent the multi-phase structure of concrete, namely cement and aggregates. The beam element represented by 3D Timoshenko beam embedded with strong discontinuities ensures complete mesh independency of crack propagation. Geometry of aggregate size is taken in agreement with EMPA and Fuller curve while Poisson distribution is used for spatial distribution. Material properties of each phase is obtained with Gaussian distribution which takes into account the Interface Transition Zone (ITZ) through the weakening of concrete. At macro scale multisurface plasticity model is chosen that takes into account both the contribution of a strain hardening with non-associative flow rule as well as a strain softening model components for full set of different 3D failure modes. The plasticity model is represented with Drucker-Prager yield criterion, with similar plastic potential function governing hardening behavior while strain softening behavior is represented with St. Venant criterion. The identification procedure for macro-scale model is perfomed in sequential way. Due to the fact that all ingredients of macro-scale model have physical interpretation we made calibration of material parameters relevant to particular stage. This approach is latter used for model reduction from meso-scale model to macro-scale model where all scales are considered as uncertain and probability computation is performed. When we are modeling homogeneous material each unknown parameter of reduced model is modeled as a random variable while for heterogeneous material, these material parameters are described as random fields. In order to make appropriate discretizations we choose p-method mesh refinement over probability domain and h-method over spatial domain. The forward model outputs are constructed by using Stochastic Galerkin method providing outputs more quickly the the full forward model. The probabilistic procedure of identification is performed with two different methods based on Bayes’s theorem that allows incorporating new observation generated in a particular loading program. The first method Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is identified as updating the measure, whereas the second method Polynomial Chaos Kalman Filter (PceKF) is updating the measurable function. The implementation aspects of presented models are given in full detail as well as their validation throughthe numerical examples against the experimental results or against the benchmarks available from literature
Kervazo, Christophe. "Optimization framework for large-scale sparse blind source separation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS354/document.
Full textDuring the last decades, Blind Source Separation (BSS) has become a key analysis tool to study multi-valued data. The objective of this thesis is however to focus on large-scale settings, for which most classical algorithms fail. More specifically, it is subdivided into four sub-problems taking their roots around the large-scale sparse BSS issue: i) introduce a mathematically sound robust sparse BSS algorithm which does not require any relaunch (despite a difficult hyper-parameter choice); ii) introduce a method being able to maintain high quality separations even when a large-number of sources needs to be estimated; iii) make a classical sparse BSS algorithm scalable to large-scale datasets; and iv) an extension to the non-linear sparse BSS problem. The methods we propose are extensively tested on both simulated and realistic experiments to demonstrate their quality. In-depth interpretations of the results are proposed