Academic literature on the topic 'Estimation des rendements agricoles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Estimation des rendements agricoles"
Dembele, Mamadou, Sory Sissoko, Sina Coulibaly, Malamine Coulibaly, and Ibrahima Samake. "Influence des pratiques Agricoles dans l’Amélioration de la Production de Banane dans le Sud du Mali." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 4 (September 19, 2023): 1472–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i4.15.
Full textFleshman, Michael. "Augmenter les rendements agricoles de l’Afrique." Afrique Renouveau 20, no. 2 (July 31, 2006): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/34e17d33-fr.
Full textBairoch, Paul. "Les Trois Révolutions Agricoles du Monde Développé : Rendements et Productivité de 1800 a 1985." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 44, no. 2 (April 1989): 317–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1989.283596.
Full textGriffon, Michel. "Les multiples dimensions du problème alimentaire mondial." Études Tome 413, no. 12 (November 28, 2010): 595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4136.0595.
Full textDuby, Georges. "Techniques et rendements agricoles dans les Alpes du sud en 1338." Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale 1, no. 1 (1989): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/anami.1989.2903.
Full textTemple, Ludovic, and Hubert de Bon. "L’agriculture biologique : controverses et enjeux globaux de développement en Afrique." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020002.
Full textKate, S., O. Teka, R. B. Chabi, R. Djikpo, E. Ogouwalé, B. A. H. Tenté, and B. Sinsin. "Simulation du climat futur et des rendements agricoles en region Soudano-Sahelienne en Republique du Benin." African Crop Science Journal 25, no. 4 (November 27, 2017): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v25i4.2.
Full textSila, Anne, Françoise Gérard, William’s Daré, Alpha Ba, Elhadj Faye, Amandine Adamczewski, and François Bousquet. "Analyse de la construction de la vulnérabilité des ménages du système irrigué de Guédé au nord du Sénégal." Cahiers Agricultures 31 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022002.
Full textHiernaux, Pierre, Kalilou Adamou, Alberto Zezza, Augustine A. Ayantunde, and Giovanni Federighi. "Lait de vache trait dans les petites exploitations familiales du Sahel semi-aride : des rendements faibles mais de grande valeur !" Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 69, no. 4 (June 27, 2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31199.
Full textMuller, Christophe. "Estimation des consommations de producteurs agricoles d'Afrique centrale." Économie & prévision 105, no. 4 (1992): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1992.5299.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimation des rendements agricoles"
Dinh, Thi Lan Anh. "Crop yield simulation using statistical and machine learning models. From the monitoring to the seasonal and climate forecasting." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS425.
Full textWeather and climate strongly impact crop yields. Many studies based on different techniques have been done to measure this impact. This thesis focuses on statistical models to measure the sensitivity of crops to weather conditions based on historical records. When using a statistical model, a critical difficulty arises when data is scarce, which is often the case with statistical crop modelling. There is a high risk of overfitting if the model development is not done carefully. Thus, careful validation and selection of statistical models are major concerns of this thesis. Two statistical approaches are developed. The first one uses linear regression with regularization and leave-one-out cross-validation (or LOO), applied to Robusta coffee in the main coffee-producing area of Vietnam (i.e. the Central Highlands). Coffee is a valuable commodity crop, sensitive to weather, and has a very complex phenology due to its perennial nature. Results suggest that precipitation and temperature information can be used to forecast the yield anomaly with 3–6 months' anticipation depending on the location. Estimates of Robusta yield at the end of the season show that weather explains up to 36 % of historical yield anomalies. The first approach using LOO is widely used in the literature; however, it can be misused for many reasons: it is technical, misinterpreted, and requires experience. As an alternative, the “leave-two-out nested cross-validation” (or LTO) approach, is proposed to choose the suitable model and assess its true generalization ability. This method is sophisticated but straightforward; its benefits are demonstrated for Robusta coffee in Vietnam and grain maize in France. In both cases, a simpler model with fewer potential predictors and inputs is more appropriate. Using only the LOO method, without any regularization, can be highly misleading as it encourages choosing a model that overfits the data in an indirect way. The LTO approach is also useful in seasonal forecasting applications. The end-of-season grain maize yield estimates suggest that weather can account for more than 40 % of the variability in yield anomaly. Climate change's impacts on coffee production in Brazil and Vietnam are also studied using climate simulations and suitability models. Climate data are, however, biased compared to the real-world climate. Therefore, many “bias correction” methods (called here instead “calibration”) have been introduced to correct these biases. An up-to-date review of the available methods is provided to better understand each method's assumptions, properties, and applicative purposes. The climate simulations are then calibrated by a quantile-based method before being used in the suitability models. The suitability models are developed based on census data of coffee areas, and potential climate variables are based on a review of previous studies using impact models for coffee and expert recommendations. Results show that suitable arabica areas in Brazil could decrease by about 26 % by the mid-century in the high-emissions scenario, while the decrease is surprisingly high for Vietnamese Robusta coffee (≈ 60 %). Impacts are significant at low elevations for both coffee types, suggesting potential shifts in production to higher locations. The used statistical approaches, especially the LTO technique, can contribute to the development of crop modelling. They can be applied to a complex perennial crop like coffee or more industrialized annual crops like grain maize. They can be used in seasonal forecasts or end-of-season estimations, which are helpful in crop management and monitoring. Estimating the future crop suitability helps to anticipate the consequences of climate change on the agricultural system and to define adaptation or mitigation strategies. Methodologies used in this thesis can be easily generalized to other cultures and regions worldwide
Mathieu, Jordane. "Modèles d'impact statistiques en agriculture : de la prévision saisonnière à la prévision à long terme, en passant par les estimations annuelles." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE006/document.
Full textIn agriculture, weather is the main factor of variability between two consecutive years. This thesis aims to build large-scale statistical models that estimate the impact of weather conditions on agricultural yields. The scarcity of available agricultural data makes it necessary to construct simple models with few predictors, and to adapt model selection methods to avoid overfitting. Careful validation of statistical models is a major concern of this thesis. Neural networks and mixed effects models are compared, showing the importance of local specificities. Estimates of US corn yield at the end of the year show that temperature and precipitation information account for an average of 28% of yield variability. In several more weather-sensitive states, this score increases to nearly 70%. These results are consistent with recent studies on the subject. Mid-season maize crop yield forecasts are possible from July: as of July, the meteorological information available accounts for an average of 25% of the variability in final yield in the United States and close to 60% in more weather-sensitive states like Virginia. The northern and southeastern regions of the United States are the least well predicted. Predicting years for which extremely low yields are encountered is an important task. We use a specific method of classification, and show that with only 4 weather predictors, 71% of the very low yields are well detected on average. The impact of climate change on yields up to 2060 is also studied: the model we build provides information on the speed of evolution of yields in different counties of the United States. This highlights areas that will be most affected. For the most affected states (south and east coast), and with constant agricultural practice, the model predicts yields nearly divided by two in 2060, under the IPCC RCP 4.5 scenario. The northern states would be less affected. The statistical models we build can help for management on the short-term (seasonal forecasts) or to quantify the quality of the harvests before post-harvest surveys, as an aid to the monitoring (estimate at the end of the year). Estimations for the next 50 years help to anticipate the consequences of climate change on agricultural yields, and to define adaptation or mitigation strategies. The methodology used in this thesis is easily generalized to other cultures and other regions of the world
Mathieu, Jordane. "Modèles d'impact statistiques en agriculture : de la prévision saisonnière à la prévision à long terme, en passant par les estimations annuelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE006.
Full textIn agriculture, weather is the main factor of variability between two consecutive years. This thesis aims to build large-scale statistical models that estimate the impact of weather conditions on agricultural yields. The scarcity of available agricultural data makes it necessary to construct simple models with few predictors, and to adapt model selection methods to avoid overfitting. Careful validation of statistical models is a major concern of this thesis. Neural networks and mixed effects models are compared, showing the importance of local specificities. Estimates of US corn yield at the end of the year show that temperature and precipitation information account for an average of 28% of yield variability. In several more weather-sensitive states, this score increases to nearly 70%. These results are consistent with recent studies on the subject. Mid-season maize crop yield forecasts are possible from July: as of July, the meteorological information available accounts for an average of 25% of the variability in final yield in the United States and close to 60% in more weather-sensitive states like Virginia. The northern and southeastern regions of the United States are the least well predicted. Predicting years for which extremely low yields are encountered is an important task. We use a specific method of classification, and show that with only 4 weather predictors, 71% of the very low yields are well detected on average. The impact of climate change on yields up to 2060 is also studied: the model we build provides information on the speed of evolution of yields in different counties of the United States. This highlights areas that will be most affected. For the most affected states (south and east coast), and with constant agricultural practice, the model predicts yields nearly divided by two in 2060, under the IPCC RCP 4.5 scenario. The northern states would be less affected. The statistical models we build can help for management on the short-term (seasonal forecasts) or to quantify the quality of the harvests before post-harvest surveys, as an aid to the monitoring (estimate at the end of the year). Estimations for the next 50 years help to anticipate the consequences of climate change on agricultural yields, and to define adaptation or mitigation strategies. The methodology used in this thesis is easily generalized to other cultures and other regions of the world
Choker, Mohammad. "Estimation de la rugosité du sol en milieux agricoles à partir de données Sentinel-1." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AGPT0001/document.
Full textSpatial remote sensing is of paramount importance for mapping and monitoring environmental problems. Its interest lies in the ability of space satellite sensors in providing permanent information of the planet, at local, regional and global scales. Also, it provides spatial and repetitive territories visions and ecosystem views. Radar remote sensing has shown great potential in recent years for the characterization of soil surface conditions. The state of the soil surface, in particular moisture and roughness, has a fundamental influence on the distribution of rainfall between infiltration, surface retention and runoff. In addition, it plays an essential role in surface hydrological processes and those associated with erosion and evapotranspiration processes. Characterization and consideration of these surface conditions have been recently considered as an important issue for physically based modeling of hydrological processes or for surface-atmosphere coupling. In this context and for several years, several scientific studies have shown the potential of active microwave data for estimation of the soil moisture and the surface roughness.New SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) systems have opened new perspectives for earth observation through improved spatial resolution (metric on TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed) and temporal resolution (TerraSAR-X, COSMO-SkyMed, Sentinel-1) . The recent availability of new Sentinel-1 C-band radar sensors (free and open access) makes it essential to evaluate the potential of Sentinel-1 data for the characterization of soil surface conditions and in particular surface roughness.The work revolves around three parts. The first part consist of evaluation of the most used radar backscattering models (IEM, Oh, Dubois, and AIEM) using a wide dataset of SAR data and experimental soil measurements. This evaluation gives the ability to find the most robust backscattering model that simulates the radar signal with good agreement in order to use later in the inversion procedure of the radar signal for estimating the soil roughness. The second research axe of this thesis consists of proposing an empirical radar backscattering model for HH, HV and VV polarizations. This new model will be developed using a large real dataset. This new model also will be used in the inversion procedure of the radar signal for estimating the soil roughness. The last axe of this thesis consists of producing a method to invert the radar signal using neural networks. The objective is to evaluate the potential of Sentinel-1 data for estimating surface roughness. These neural networks will be trained using wide synthetic dataset produced from the radar backscattering models chosen (IEM calibrated by Baghdadi and the new proposed model) and validated using two datasets: one synthetic dataset and one real (Sentinel 1 images and in-situ measurements). The real datasets are collected from Tunisia (Kairouan) and France (Versailles)
Philippe, Roudier. "Climat et agriculture en Afrique de l'Ouest : Quantification de l'impact du changement climatique sur les rendements et évaluation de l'utilité des prévisions saisonnières." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874724.
Full textSérélé, Zogbo Charles. "Prédiction des rendements agricoles du maïs et du soya, et du déficit en azote du maïs à l'aide d'images aéroportées et d'un réseau de neurones à rétropropagation." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2726.
Full textSérélé, Zogbo Charles. "Prédiction des rendements agricoles du maïs et du soya, et du déficit en azote du maïs à l'aide d'images aéroportées et d'u réseau de neurones à rétropropagation." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textSultan, Benjamin. "Etude de la mise en place de la mousson en Afrique de l'Ouest et de la variabilité intra-saisonnière de la convection : Applications à la sensibilité des rendements agricoles." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070027.
Full textBy using daily rainfall data and wind reanalyses over the period 1968-1990 we document two main aspects of the West African monsoon dynamics : the onset of the monsoon and the intraseasonal modulation of convention. It is shown that the onset stage is linked to an abrupt latitudinal shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone associated to the heat low dynamics. We also show the evidence of coherent fluctuations in the rainfall and wind fields in two spectral windows : around 15 days, and between 30 and 40 days. These fluctuations are characterized by a westward propagation of large cyclonic and anticyclonic anomalies with a modulation of Mesoscale Convective System characteristics. By using a crop model SARRA-H (CIRAD), we study the agricultural impacts. It is shown that our definition of the onset can improve the yield through a better choice of the showing date. It is also shown a strong impact of extra-seasonal dry sequences during the flowering and the grain ripening phases
Richard, Pierrot. "Estimation de la matière organique des sols agricoles au Sud du Québec par l'utilisation de réflectances spectrales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2533.
Full textSanchez, Richard. "Estimation du soutien aux producteurs : vérification empirique des hypothèses sous-jacentes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26765/26765.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Estimation des rendements agricoles"
Nikos, Alexandratos, and Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture., eds. L' Agriculture mondiale: Horizon 2000 : étude de la FAO. Paris: Economica, 1989.
Find full textWang, Rhoda G. M., 1947-, American Chemical Society. Division of Agrochemicals., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Biological monitoring for pesticide exposure: Measurement, estimation, and risk reduction. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1989.
Find full textanalytiques, Statistique Canada Direction des études. Estimation des pertes de sol sur les terres agricoles à partir des données du recensement de l'agriculture sur les superficies cultivées. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Estimation des rendements agricoles"
"Analyse de sensibilité de la variabilité des rendements." In Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO, 61–69. OECD, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2003-5-fr.
Full text"La Pedologie Mesopotamienne et la Question Des Rendements Agricoles." In L'agronomie de la Mésopotamie antique, 221–61. BRILL, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004450660_018.
Full textReports on the topic "Estimation des rendements agricoles"
Rendements et production agricoles aux Comores. FAO, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc9152fr.
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