Academic literature on the topic 'Estimation de propriétés d'objets'
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Journal articles on the topic "Estimation de propriétés d'objets"
Hellegouarch, Yves. "Notions De Base Pour L'Arthmetique De Fq((1/t))." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 40, no. 04 (August 1988): 817–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1988-036-0.
Full textDella Santa, Sylvie. "Le rôle des propriétés d'objets dans la distinction apparence-réalité chez les enfants âgés de trois à cinq ans." Bulletin de psychologie Numéro 479, no. 5 (2005): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bupsy.479.0499.
Full textCollard, Fabrice. "Etalonnage et estimation d'un modèle de croissance cyclique dans le domaine des fréquences." Revue économique 48, no. 3 (May 1, 1997): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1997.48n3.0615.
Full textBibi, Abdelouahab, and Antony Gautier. "Propriétés dans L2et estimation des processus purement bilinéaires et strictement superdiagonaux à coefficients périodiques." Canadian Journal of Statistics 34, no. 1 (March 2006): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjs.5550340110.
Full textAit-Ssi, Lahcen, Jean-Pierre Villeneuve, and Alain Rouleau. "Utilisation d'un modèle stochastique de réseaux de fractures pour étudier les propriétés hydrauliques d'un massif fissuré." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t89-040.
Full textKOENIGUER, Elise, Jean-Marie Nicolas, Béatrice Pinel-Puyssegur, Jean-Michel Lagrange, and Fabrice Janez. "Visualisation des changements sur séries temporelles radar : méthode REACTIV évaluée à l'échelle mondiale sous Google Earth Engine." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 217-218 (September 21, 2018): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2018.409.
Full textAbriak, N. E., D. Wang, and R. Zentar. "Estimation des propriétés mécaniques à long terme des sédiments de Dunkerque traités à la chaux ou au ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 142 (2013): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2013142039.
Full textGervaise, Cédric, Claude Nouals, and Jean Jacques Serra. "Estimation des propriétés thermiques à l'échelle millimétrique par méthodes périodiques: Résolution du problème direct et du problème inverse." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 39, no. 3 (March 2000): 422–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1290-0729(00)00215-5.
Full textPOUJARDIEU, B., and J. MALLARD. "Les bases de la génétique quantitative : Les méthodes d’estimation de l’héritabilité et des corrélations génétiques." INRAE Productions Animales 5, HS (December 29, 1992): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.hs.4268.
Full textStavropoulou, Eleni, Christophe Dano, Marc Boulon, Matthieu Briffaut, Ankit Sharma, and Alain Puech. "Résistance au cisaillement des interfaces roche / coulis représentatives de pieux offshore." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 158 (2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019012.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimation de propriétés d'objets"
Syllebranque, Cédric. "Estimation de propriétés mécaniques d'objets complexes à partir de séquences d'images." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10175/document.
Full textMany computer-driven simulations are able to reproduce three dimensional object's physical behaviours. Phenomenons related to many different domains like "classical" mechanic (cloth simulation for example), fluids mechanic (fires or smoke for example) or photometry (photo-realistic 3d scenes visualisation for example) can be recreated virtually. However, those algorithms usually need a lot of parameters. Their tuning is often complex and not realistic. To use those algorithms in surgical simulations or for bridge stability computations, it is essential to have the right parameters. Unfortunately, it is hard (sometimes impossible), even for a domain expert, to find the right values for those parameters to produce the desired effect, and especially for complex real objects like an eye or a liver for example. Indeed, even if we had a very powerfull simulator, the adequacy with the real world is far to be obvious, and in the best case we always need to grope in order to obtain the wanted result, and it can sometimes take hours. This PhD aim to find these parameters directly from real videos, in order to reproduce in virtual reality the "real" objects behaviours in the most faithful possible way. To achieve this, we propose a low cost hardware and software solution by designing a new force capture device and an inverse estimation algorithm based on some error metrics
Chareyre, Maxime. "Apprentissage non-supervisé pour la découverte de propriétés d'objets par découplage entre interaction et interprétation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0122.
Full textRobots are increasingly used to achieve tasks in controlled environments. However, their use in open environments is still fraught with difficulties. Robotic agents are likely to encounter objects whose behaviour and function they are unaware of. In some cases, it must interact with these elements to carry out its mission by collecting or moving them, but without knowledge of their dynamic properties it is not possible to implement an effective strategy for resolving the mission.In this thesis, we present a method for teaching an autonomous robot a physical interaction strategy with unknown objects, without any a priori knowledge, the aim being to extract information about as many of the object's physical properties as possible from the interactions observed by its sensors. Existing methods for characterising objects through physical interactions do not fully satisfy these criteria. Indeed, the interactions established only provide an implicit representation of the object's dynamics, requiring supervision to identify their properties. Furthermore, the proposed solution is based on unrealistic scenarios without an agent. Our approach differs from the state of the art by proposing a generic method for learning interaction that is independent of the object and its properties, and can therefore be decoupled from the prediction phase. In particular, this leads to a completely unsupervised global pipeline.In the first phase, we propose to learn an interaction strategy with the object via an unsupervised reinforcement learning method, using an intrinsic motivation signal based on the idea of maximising variations in a state vector of the object. The aim is to obtain a set of interactions containing information that is highly correlated with the object's physical properties. This method has been tested on a simulated robot interacting by pushing and has enabled properties such as the object's mass, shape and friction to be accurately identified.In a second phase, we make the assumption that the true physical properties define a latent space that explains the object's behaviours and that this space can be identified from observations collected through the agent's interactions. We set up a self-supervised prediction task in which we adapt a state-of-the-art architecture to create this latent space. Our simulations confirm that combining the behavioural model with this architecture leads to the emergence of a representation of the object's properties whose principal components are shown to be strongly correlated with the object's physical properties.Once the properties of the objects have been extracted, the agent can use them to improve its efficiency in tasks involving these objects. We conclude this study by highlighting the performance gains achieved by the agent through training via reinforcement learning on a simplified object repositioning task where the properties are perfectly known.All the work carried out in simulation confirms the effectiveness of an innovative method aimed at autonomously discovering the physical properties of an object through the physical interactions of a robot. The prospects for extending this work involve transferring it to a real robot in a cluttered environment
Mercier, Bruno. "Reconstruction et analyse automatiques pour le rééclairage d'objets basés-image." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145124.
Full textJeamet, Emeric. "Études structurales et propriétés de reconnaissance d'objets auto-assemblés." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1024/document.
Full textSince the 1990s, dynamic combinatorial chemistry has allowed the discovery and preparation of new synthetic receptors from simple building blocks under thermodynamic control. In this context, we have recently described a new family of dynamic para cyclophanes, the so-called dyn[n]arenes. These macrocycles, made from functionalized 1,4-bisthiophenolic building blocks, could be obtained on a gram scale from a simple purification procedure, and without any chromatography. Their synthetic accessibility allows us to study the driving forces behind their self-assembly, as well as their molecular recognition properties towards ionic guest molecules. Experimental and computational experiments were also conducted to reveal the subtle physical phenomena that are responsible for the remarkable selectivity and affinity observed between a poly-anionic dyn[4]arene and a series of a,?-alkyl-diamines. During these previous studies, we rediscovered a simple synthetic route towards a family of molecules that is unexploited so far: the dithiocins. The functionalization of these molecular objects has been explored in order to generate versatile platforms for biological applications
Le, Guével Ronan. "Processus multistables : Propriétés locales et estimation." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00531545.
Full textJean, Sonia. "Reconnaissance d'objets astronomiques HI par déconvolution et par estimation de densité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25615.pdf.
Full textGourgeot, Florian. "Etude comparative des propriétés physico-chimiques d'astéroïdes, de satellites glacés et d'objets transneptuniens." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2013. https://hal.science/tel-02095156.
Full textAsteroids, satellites and transneptunian objects are three populations of bodies which present dynamical, physical and chemical properties extremely varied. The present thesis is dedicated to the physical-chemical analysis of the surface of asteroids, icy moons and transneptunian objects from ground based observations. An essential part of the thesis is devoted to the data analysis with the use of pipelines reduction or specially developed routines. In the process of my research, a spectrum of the near-Earth asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3 was obtained. A part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the icy satellites, the jovian moons Europa and Ganymede, both targets of the JUICE space mission, selected by ESA in 2012. A full mapping was made for the Europa’s surface in order to localize precisely the hydrated regions of the moon. A large part of the work was dedicated to the data analysis of the Uranus’ satellite Miranda. This study shows that water ice is crystalline in the major part of its surface including regions unobserved by Voyager 2. New results were obtained for three transneptunian objects (TNO), including two dwarf planets. Finally, a study of the dwarf planet Haumea was carried out in order to compare its different regions, including that of the Dark Red Spot (DRSThe astrometric positions of the two Haumea’s satellites (Hi’iaka and Namaka) were measured as well. A series of laboratory experiments (Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble) was accomplished on methanol ice using a cryostat with a setting liquid deposition in a cell. This work enabled to obtain new absorbance spectra in the near infrared by varying the temperature. These results permit new detailed reflectance models for solar system objects containing methanol
Savalle, Pierre-André. "Interactions entre rang et parcimonie en estimation pénalisée, et détection d'objets structurés." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0051/document.
Full textThis thesis is organized in two independent parts. The first part focused on convex matrix estimation problems, where both rank and sparsity are taken into account simultaneously. In the context of graphs with community structures, a common assumption is that the underlying adjacency matrices are block-diagonal in an appropriate basis. However, these types of graphs are usually far from complete, and their adjacency representations are thus also inherently sparse. This suggests that combining the sparse hypothesis and the low rank hypothesis may allow to more accurately model such objects. To this end, we propose and analyze a convex penalty to promote both low rank and high sparsity at the same time. Although the low rank hypothesis allows to reduce over-fitting by decreasing the modeling capacity of a matrix model, the opposite may be desirable when enough data is available. We study such an example in the context of localized multiple kernel learning, which extends multiple kernel learning by allowing each of the kernels to select different support vectors. In this framework, multiple kernel learning corresponds to a rank one estimator, while higher-rank estimators have been observed to increase generalization performance. We propose a novel family of large-margin methods for this problem that, unlike previous methods, are both convex and theoretically grounded. The second part of the thesis is about detection of objects or signals which exhibit combinatorial structures, and we present two such problems. First, we consider detection in the statistical hypothesis testing sense, in models where anomalous signals correspond to correlated values at different sensors. In most existing work, detection procedures are provided with a full sample of all the sensors. However, the experimenter may have the capacity to make targeted measurements in an on-line and adaptive manner, and we investigate such adaptive sensing procedures. Finally, we consider the task of identifying and localizing objects in images. This is an important problem in computer vision, where hand-crafted features are usually used. Following recent successes in learning ad-hoc representations for similar problems, we integrate the method of deformable part models with high-dimensional features from convolutional neural networks, and shows that this significantly decreases the error rates of existing part-based models
Sanson, Francois. "Estimation du risque humain lié à la retombée d'objets spatiaux sur Terre." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX035.
Full textRecent regulations impose the re-entry of human-made end-of-life space object with a rigorous assessment of the risk for human assets. The risk evaluation requires sequences of complex numerical simulations accounting for the multi-physics phenomena occurring during the reentry of a space object, e.g., fluid-structure interactions and heat transfer. Further, these simulations are inaccurate because they rely on overly simplified models and partial knowledge of the reentry conditions.In this thesis, we propose novel uncertainty quantification techniques to deal with some of the uncertainties characterizing the problem and apply them to predict the risk for human assets due to the reentry of a space object.First, we construct a system of solvers to predict both the controlled or uncontrolled reentry of space objects. Compared to the existing reentry software, our system naturally accommodates the uncertainty in the object breakup predictions. Moreover, the constitutive solvers are interfaced and coupled within a framework that allows a single user to perform parallel runs of the full system.Second, we present two original methods to propagate the uncertainties in reentry predictions using the system of solvers. First, we construct a surrogate model approximating the directed systems of solvers, using a system of Gaussian Processes (SoGP). We build this probabilistic surrogate by approximating each solver (or a group of solvers) of the directed system by a Gaussian Process (GP). We show that the predictive variance of the SoGP is composed of individual contributions from each GP.We use this decomposition of the variance decomposition to develop active learning strategies based on training datasets which are enriched parsimoniously to improve the prediction of the least reliable GP only. We assessed the performance of the SoGP on several analytical and industrial cases. The SoGP coupled with active learning strategies yielded systematically significant improvements.The second method aims at predicting the survivability of space objects. During a space reentry event, the object can break up and generate fragments. Some fragments disintegrate in the atmosphere while others survive to the ground. Assessing the survivability of a fragment implies determining whether it reaches the ground or not and if it does, the impact location and the risk associated. We propose an original formulation of the survivability assessment problem to efficiently estimate the risk. The proposed method involves the composition of a classifier (demise prediction) with a Gaussian Process (impact location prediction).Dedicated active learning strategies are designed to balance the prediction errors of the classifier and GP and allocate training samples adequately.Finally, we apply the methods developed in the thesis to the prediction of the controlled reentry of a rocket upper-stage. The problem involves a large number of uncertainties (38), including the initial orbit properties, the deorbiting conditions, the upper stage material characteristics, the atmosphere model parameters, and the fragment material uncertainties. Moreover, we use a probabilistic breakup model for the object breakup to account for the model uncertainties. With our methods, we estimate at a reasonable computational cost the statistics of the conditions at breakup, the survival probability of the fragments, the casualty area, and the human risk. Global sensitivity analyses of the breakup conditions and casualty area provide a ranking of the most critical uncertainties. This study demonstrates the capability of our surrogate simulator to produce a robust measure of on-ground risk for a realistic reentry scenario
Charlot, Stéphane. "Contrainte sur la formation des galaxies déduites des propriétés spectrophotométriques d'objets a distances cosmologiques." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077038.
Full textWe use simple theoretical ideas to interpret spectrophotometric observations of candidate galaxies at high redshift as constraints on their formation and on the star formation activity at early epochs. We show that the small dust content of the damped Lyman-alpha systems, in the foreground of distant quasars, introduces large uncertainties in the relation between their star formation rates and their Lyman-alpha emission. The damped Lyman-alpha systems, despite their apparent lack of Lyman-alpha emission, could be galactic-type disks undergoing active star bursts. We also show that the red spectra of the high-redshift radio galaxies do not require old ages to be fitted, but could be produced by stellar populations that have formed recently on timescales comparable to or shorter than a free-fall time. Such young ages are consistent with the other properties observed in these sources. Hence, the high-redshift radio galaxies do not rule out scenarios of late galaxy formation. To then predict the appearance of evolving galaxies, we build a model of stellar population synthesis by using an updated stellar input physics and an important technical improvement over existing models. This model reproduces well the spectrophotometric properties, from the ultraviolet to the near infrared, of nearby stellar populations in a wide range of ages and star formation histories. The appearance of model galaxies forming according to various scenarios differs substantially from earlier predictions
Books on the topic "Estimation de propriétés d'objets"
Krevelen, D. W. van. Properties of polymers: Their correlation with chemical structure, their numerical estimation and prediction from additive group contributions. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990.
Find full textte, Nijenhuis K., ed. Properties of polymers: Their correlation with chemical structure : their numerical estimation and prediction from additive group contributions. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
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Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le Canada et le monde: une analyse géographique cgw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Estimation de propriétés d'objets"
Œil, Gaëlle, Luc Buchet, Claude Rucker †, and Christophe Pecheyran. "Estimation de la durée de l’allaitement maternel dans les populations historiques à partir des propriétés physico-chimiques de l’émail dentaire." In Premiers cris, premières nourritures, 287–314. Presses universitaires de Provence, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pup.34608.
Full textReports on the topic "Estimation de propriétés d'objets"
Meloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux, and François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Full textMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux, et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.
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