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Academic literature on the topic 'Estimation de l'incertitude'
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Journal articles on the topic "Estimation de l'incertitude"
Perret, Christian, P. Marchand, Arnaud Belleville, Rémy Garcon, Damien Sevrez, Stéphanie Poligot-Pitsch, Rachel Puechberty, and Gwen Glaziou. "La variabilité en fonction du temps des relations hauteur débit. Sa prise en compte dans l'estimation des incertitudes des données hydrométriques par une méthode tabulée." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (August 2018): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018043.
Full textAmbroise, B. "Génèse des débits dans les petits bassins versants ruraux en milieu tempéré : 2 - Modélisation systémique et dynamique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705346ar.
Full textFortin, Mathieu, Josianne DeBlois, Sylvain Bernier, and Georges Blais. "Mise au point d'un tarif de cubage général pour les forêts québécoises : une approche pour mieux évaluer l'incertitude associée aux prévisions." Forestry Chronicle 83, no. 5 (September 1, 2007): 754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc83754-5.
Full textDesétables, Fabien, Guillaume Oudin, and Michel Rudelle. "Détermination des incertitudes et validation des débits calculés du réseau d'assainissement départemental de Seine-Saint-Denis." La Houille Blanche, no. 1 (February 2018): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018003.
Full textHeuveline, Patrick. "L'insoutenable incertitude du nombre : estimations des décès de la période Khmer rouge." Population Vol. 53, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 1103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1998.53n6.1117.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimation de l'incertitude"
Pinson, Pierre. "Estimation de l'incertitude des prédictions de production éolienne." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002187.
Full textBlier, Mylène. "Estimation temporelle avec interruption: les effets de localisation et de durée d'interruptions sont-ils sensibles à l'incertitude ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26367/26367.pdf.
Full textBlier, Mylène. "Estimation temporelle avec interruption : les effets de localisation et de durée d'interruption sont-ils sensibles à l'incertitude ?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21201.
Full textMallet, Vivien. "Estimation de l'incertitude et prévision d'ensemble avec un modèle de chimie transport - Application à la simulation numérique de la qualité de l'air." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001654.
Full textWerner, Stéphane. "Optimisation des cadastres d'émissions: estimation des incertitudes, détermination des facteurs d'émissions du "black carbon" issus du trafic routier et estimation de l'influence de l'incertitude des cadastres d'émissions sur la modélisation : application aux cadastres Escompte et Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/WERNER_Stephane_2009.pdf.
Full textEmissions inventories have a fundamental role in controlling air pollution, both directly by identifying emissions, and as input data for air pollution models. The main objective of this PhD study is to optimize existing emissions inventories, including one from the program ESCOMPTE « Experiments on Site to Constrain Models of Atmospheric Pollution and Transport of Emissions ». For that emissions inventory, two separate issues were developed: one designed to better assess the emissions uncertainties and the second to insert a new compound of interest in this inventory: Black Carbon (BC). Within the first issue, an additional study was conducted on the Nord-Pas-de-Calais emissions inventory to test the methodology of uncertainties calculation. The emissions uncertainties calculated were used to assess their influence on air quality modeling (model CHIMERE). The second part of the research study was dedicated to complement the existing inventory of carbon particulate emissions from road traffic sector by introducing an additional class of compounds: the BC. The BC is the raw carbonaceous atmospheric particles absorbing light. Its main source is the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuels and compounds. It can be regarded as a key atmospheric compound given its impact on climate and on health because of its chemical reactivity
Brunner, Manuela. "Hydrogrammes synthétiques par bassin et types d'événements. Estimation, caractérisation, régionalisation et incertitude." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU003/document.
Full textDesign flood estimates are needed in hydraulic design for the construction of dams and retention basins and in flood management for drawing hazard maps or modeling inundation areas. Traditionally, such design floods have been expressed in terms of peak discharge estimated in a univariate flood frequency analysis. However, design or flood management tasks involving storage, in addition to peak discharge, also require information on hydrograph volume, duration, and shape . A bivariate flood frequency analysis allows the joint estimation of peak discharge and hydrograph volume and the consideration of their dependence. While such bivariate design quantiles describe the magnitude of a design flood, they lack information on its shape. An attractive way of modeling the whole shape of a design flood is to express a representative normalized hydrograph shape as a probability density function. The combination of such a probability density function with bivariate design quantiles allows the construction of a synthetic design hydrograph for a certain return period which describes the magnitude of a flood along with its shape. Such synthetic design hydrographs have the potential to be a useful and simple tool in design flood estimation. However, they currently have some limitations. First, they rely on the definition of a bivariate return period which is not uniquely defined. Second, they usually describe the specific behavior of a catchment and do not express process variability represented by different flood types. Third, they are neither available for ungauged catchments nor are they usually provided together with an uncertainty estimate.This thesis therefore explores possibilities for the construction of synthetic design hydrographs in gauged and ungauged catchments and ways of representing process variability in design flood construction. It proposes tools for both catchment- and flood-type specific design hydrograph construction and regionalization and for the assessment of their uncertainty.The thesis shows that synthetic design hydrographs are a flexible tool allowing for the consideration of different flood or event types in design flood estimation. A comparison of different regionalization methods, including spatial, similarity, and proximity based approaches, showed that catchment-specific design hydrographs can be best regionalized to ungauged catchments using linear and nonlinear regression methods. It was further shown that event-type specific design hydrograph sets can be regionalized using a bivariate index flood approach. In such a setting, a functional representation of hydrograph shapes was found to be a useful tool for the delineation of regions with similar flood reactivities.An uncertainty assessment showed that the record length and the choice of the sampling strategy are major uncertainty sources in the construction of synthetic design hydrographs and that this uncertainty propagates through the regionalization process.This thesis highlights that an ensemble-based design flood approach allows for the consideration of different flood types and runoff processes. This is a step from flood frequency statistics to flood frequency hydrology which allows better-informed decision making
Biletska, Krystyna. "Estimation en temps réel des flux origines-destinations dans un carrefour à feux par fusion de données multicapteurs." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1893.
Full textThe quality of the information about origins and destinations (OD) of vehicles in a junction influences the performance of many road transport systems. The period of its update determines the temporal scale of working of these systems. We are interested in the problem of reconstituting of the OD of vehicles crossing a junction, at each traffic light cycle, using the traffic light states and traffic measurements from video sensors. Traffic measurements, provided every second, are the vehicle counts made on each entrance and exit of the junction and the number of vehicles stopped at each inner section of the junction. Thses real date are subject to imperfections. The only existent method, named ORIDI, which is capable of resolving this problem doesn’t take into account the data imperfection. We propose a new method modelling the date imprecision by the theory of fuzzy subsets. It can be applied to any type of junction and is independent of the type of traffic light strategy. The method estimates OD flows from the vehicle conservation law represented by an underdetermined system of equations constructed in a dynamic way at each traffic light cycle using to the fuzzy a-timed Petri nets. A unique solution is found thanks to eight different methods which introduce estimate in the form of point, interval or fuzzy set. Our study shows that the crisp methods are accurate like ORIDI, but more robust when one of the video sensors is broken down. The interval and fuzzy methods, being less accurate than ORIDI, try to guarantee that the solution includes the true value
Tamssaouet, Ferhat. "Towards system-level prognostics : modeling, uncertainty propagation and system remaining useful life prediction." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0079.
Full textPrognostics is the process of predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of components, subsystems, or systems. However, until now, the prognostics has often been approached from a component view without considering interactions between components and effects of the environment, leading to a misprediction of the complex systems failure time. In this work, a prognostics approach to system-level is proposed. This approach is based on a new modeling framework: the inoperability input-output model (IIM), which allows tackling the issue related to the interactions between components and the mission profile effects and can be applied for heterogeneous systems. Then, a new methodology for online joint system RUL (SRUL) prediction and model parameter estimation is developed based on particle filtering (PF) and gradient descent (GD). In detail, the state of health of system components is estimated and predicted in a probabilistic manner using PF. In the case of consecutive discrepancy between the prior and posterior estimates of the system health state, the proposed estimation method is used to correct and to adapt the IIM parameters. Finally, the developed methodology is verified on a realistic industrial system: The Tennessee Eastman Process. The obtained results highlighted its effectiveness in predicting the SRUL in reasonable computing time