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Academic literature on the topic 'Estimateur maximal de vraisemblance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Estimateur maximal de vraisemblance"
Aknouche, Abdelhakim, and Sara Bendjeddou. "Estimateur du quasi-maximum de vraisemblance géométrique d'une classe générale de modèles de séries chronologiques à valeurs entières." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 355, no. 1 (January 2017): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2016.11.006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Estimateur maximal de vraisemblance"
Detais, Amélie. "Maximum de vraisemblance et moindre carrés pénalisés dans des modèles de durée de vie censurées." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/820/.
Full textLife data analysis is used in various application fields. Different methods have been proposed for modelling such data. In this thesis, we are interested in two distinct modelisation types, the stratified Cox model with randomly missing strata indicators and the right-censored linear regression model. We propose methods for estimating the parameters and establish the asymptotic properties of the obtained estimators in each of these models. First, we consider a generalization of the Cox model, allowing different groups, named strata, of the population to have distinct baseline intensity functions, whereas the regression parameter is shared by all the strata. In this stratified proportional intensity model, we are interested in the parameters estimation when the strata indicator is missing for some of the population individuals. Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimators are proposed for the model parameters and their consistency and asymptotic normality are established. We show the efficiency of the regression parameter and obtain consistent estimators of its variance. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm is proposed and developed for the evaluation of the estimators of the model parameters. Second, we are interested in the regression linear model when the response data is randomly right-censored. We introduce a new estimator of the regression parameter, which minimizes a Kaplan-Meier-weighted penalized least squares criterion. Results of consistency and asymptotic normality are obtained and a simulation study is conducted in order to investigate the small sample properties of this LASSO-type estimator. The bootstrap method is used for the estimation of the asymptotic variance
Top, Alioune. "Estimation paramétriques et tests d'hypothèses pour des modèles avec plusieurs ruptures d'un processus de poisson." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1014/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the parametric estimation, hypothesis testing and goodnessof-fit test problems for non homogenous Poisson processes. First we consider two models having two jumps located by an unknown parameter.For the first model the sum of jumps is positive. The second is a model of switching intensity, piecewise constant and the sum of jumps is zero. Thus, for each model, we studied the asymptotic properties of the Bayesian estimator (BE) andthe likelihood estimator (MLE). The consistency, the convergence in distribution and the convergence of moments are shown. In particular we show that the BE is asymptotically efficient. For the second model we also consider the problem of asimple hypothesis testing against a one- sided alternative. The asymptotic properties (choice of the threshold and power) of Wald test (WT) and the generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) are described.For the proofs we use the method of Ibragimov and Khasminskii. This method is based on the weak convergence of the normalized likelihood ratio in the Skorohod space under some tightness criterion of the corresponding families of measure.By numerical simulations, the limiting variances of estimators allows us to conclude that the BE outperforms the MLE. In the situation where the sum of jumps is zero, we developed a numerical approach to obtain the MLE.Then we consider the problem of construction of goodness-of-test for a model with scale parameter. We show that the Cram´er-von Mises type test is asymptotically parameter-free. It is also consistent
Pieczynski, Wojciech. "Sur diverses applications de la décantation des lois de probabilité dans la théorie générale de l'estimation statistique." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066064.
Full textCai, Chunhao. "Analyse statistique de quelques modèles de processus de type fractionnaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1030/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the statistical analysis of some models of stochastic processes generated by fractional noise in discrete or continuous time.In Chapter 1, we study the problem of parameter estimation by maximum likelihood (MLE) for an autoregressive process of order p (AR (p)) generated by a stationary Gaussian noise, which can have long memory as the fractional Gaussiannoise. We exhibit an explicit formula for the MLE and we analyze its asymptotic properties. Actually in our model the covariance function of the noise is assumed to be known but the asymptotic behavior of the estimator ( rate of convergence, Fisher information) does not depend on it.Chapter 2 is devoted to the determination of the asymptotical optimal input for the estimation of the drift parameter in a partially observed but controlled fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We expose a separation principle that allows us toreach this goal. Large sample asymptotical properties of the MLE are deduced using the Ibragimov-Khasminskii program and Laplace transform computations for quadratic functionals of the process.In Chapter 3, we present a new approach to study the properties of mixed fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and related models, based on the filtering theory of Gaussian processes. The results shed light on the semimartingale structure andproperties lead to a number of useful absolute continuity relations. We establish equivalence of the measures, induced by the mixed fBm with stochastic drifts, and derive the corresponding expression for the Radon-Nikodym derivative. For theHurst index H > 3=4 we obtain a representation of the mixed fBm as a diffusion type process in its own filtration and derive a formula for the Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to the Wiener measure. For H < 1=4, we prove equivalenceto the fractional component and obtain a formula for the corresponding derivative. An area of potential applications is statistical analysis of models, driven by mixed fractional noises. As an example we consider only the basic linear regression setting and show how the MLE can be defined and studied in the large sample asymptotic regime
Rey, Clément. "Étude et modélisation des équations différentielles stochastiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1177/document.
Full textThe development of technology and computer science in the last decades, has led the emergence of numerical methods for the approximation of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDE) and for the estimation of their parameters. This thesis treats both of these two aspects. In particular, we study the effectiveness of those methods. The first part will be devoted to SDE's approximation by numerical schemes while the second part will deal with the estimation of the parameters of the Wishart process. First, we focus on approximation schemes for SDE's. We will treat schemes which are defined on a time grid with size $n$. We say that the scheme $ X^n $ converges weakly to the diffusion $ X $, with order $ h in mathbb{N} $, if for every $ T> 0 $, $ vert mathbb{E} [f (X_T) -f (X_T^n)]vert leqslant C_f / h^n $. Until now, except in some particular cases (Euler and Victoir Ninomiya schemes), researches on this topic require that $ C_f$ depends on the supremum norm of $ f $ as well as its derivatives. In other words $C_f =C sum_{vert alpha vert leqslant q} Vert partial_{alpha} f Vert_{ infty}$. Our goal is to show that, if the scheme converges weakly with order $ h $ for such $C_f$, then, under non degeneracy and regularity assumptions, we can obtain the same result with $ C_f=C Vert f Vert_{infty}$. We are thus able to estimate $mathbb{E} [f (X_T)]$ for a bounded and measurable function $f$. We will say that the scheme converges for the total variation distance, with rate $h$. We will also prove that the density of $X^n_T$ and its derivatives converge toward the ones of $X_T$. The proof of those results relies on a variant of the Malliavin calculus based on the noise of the random variable involved in the scheme. The great benefit of our approach is that it does not treat the case of a particular scheme and it can be used for many schemes. For instance, our result applies to both Euler $(h = 1)$ and Ninomiya Victoir $(h = 2)$ schemes. Furthermore, the random variables used in this set of schemes do not have a particular distribution law but belong to a set of laws. This leads to consider our result as an invariance principle as well. Finally, we will also illustrate this result for a third weak order scheme for one dimensional SDE's. The second part of this thesis deals with the topic of SDE's parameter estimation. More particularly, we will study the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) of the parameters that appear in the matrix model of Wishart. This process is the multi-dimensional version of the Cox Ingersoll Ross (CIR) process. Its specificity relies on the square root term which appears in the diffusion coefficient. Using those processes, it is possible to generalize the Heston model for the case of a local covariance. This thesis provides the calculation of the EMV of the parameters of the Wishart process. It also gives the speed of convergence and the limit laws for the ergodic cases and for some non-ergodic case. In order to obtain those results, we will use various methods, namely: the ergodic theorems, time change methods or the study of the joint Laplace transform of the Wishart process together with its average process. Moreover, in this latter study, we extend the domain of definition of this joint Laplace transform
Courtois, Jérôme. "Leak study of cryptosystem implementations in randomized RNS arithmetic." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS290.
Full textWe will speak of strong analysis for an analysis which makes it possible to find the key to a cryptographic system. We define a weak analysis in the case where candidate keys are eliminated. The goal of this thesis is to understand the behavior of the random of Hamming distances produced by an ECC (Elliptic Curve for Cryptography) cryptographic system when using a RNS (Residue Number System) representation with the random moduli method. Chapter 2 introduces the different concepts for understanding this document. He brieflyintroducesthemodularmultiplicationalgorithm(MontgomeryalgorithmforRNS) which inspired the method of random moduli. Then it describes the algorithm which generatestheHammingdistancesequencesnecessaryforouranalysis. Thenitshowswhat level of resistance brings the method of random moduli against different classic attacks like DPA (Diferrential Power Analysis), CPA (Correlation Power Analysis), DPA of the second order and MIA (Mutual Information Analysis). We provide an understanding of the distribution of Hamming distances considered to be random variables. Following this, we add the Gaussian hypothesis on Hamming distances. We use MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimator) and a strong analysis as to make Template Attacks to have a fine understanding of the level of random brought by the method of random moduli. The last Chapter 4 begins by briefly introducing the algorithmic choices which have been made to solve the problems of inversion of covariance matrices (symmetric definite positive) of Section 2.5 and the analysis of strong relationships between Hamming in Section 3.2. We use here Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) tools on a very large number of small size matrices. We talk about Batch Computing. The LDLt method presented at the beginning of this chapter proved to be insufficient to completely solve the problem of conditioned MLE presented in Section 3.4. We present work on the improvement of a diagonalization code of a tridiagonal matrix using the principle of Divide & Conquer developed by Lokmane Abbas-Turki and Stéphane Graillat. We present a generalization of this code, optimizations in computation time and an improvement of the accuracy of computations in simple precision for matrices of size lower than 32
Gassem, Anis. "Test d'ajustement d'un processus de diffusion ergodique à changement de régime." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543318.
Full textDu, Roy de Chaumaray Marie. "Estimation statistique des paramètres pour les processus de Cox-Ingersoll-Ross et de Heston." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0299/document.
Full textThe Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and the Heston process are widely used in financial mathematics for pricing and hedging or to model interest rates. In this thesis, we focus on estimating their parameters using continuous-time observations. Firstly, we restrict ourselves to the most tractable situation where the CIR processis geometrically ergodic and does not vanish. We establish a large deviations principle for the maximum likelihood estimator of the couple of dimensionnal and drift parameters of a CIR process. Then we establish a moderate deviations principle for the maximum likelihood estimator of the four parameters of an Heston process, as well as for the maximum likelihood estimator of the couple of parameters of a CIR process. In contrast to the previous literature, parameters are estimated simultaneously. Secondly, we do not restrict ourselves anymore to the case where the CIR process never reaches zero and we introduce a new weighted least squares estimator for the quadruplet of parameters of an Heston process. We establish its strong consitency and asymptotic normality, and we illustrate numerically its good performances
Abeida, Habti. "Imagerie d'antenne pour signaux non circulaires : bornes de performance et algorithmes." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066330.
Full textHenkouche, Meriem. "Estimateurs du maximum de vraisemblance dans des processus autorégressifs non-linéaires." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30216.
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