Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Essor de la gendarmerie nationale'
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Lucazeau, Thibaut. "La géographie opérationnelle en gendarmerie : « cette philosophie de la géographie que la gendarmerie ignore »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080025.
Full textA military force counting over 100 000 men, the French Gendarmerie Nationale ensures the security of people and goods over 95% of the national territory.Territorial appropriation and the meshed layout of the institution have been partly instrumental in controlling the territory for over three hundred years.These procedures are akin to geographical and geopolitical notions. However, regarding geography, the Gendarmerie Nationale has no structure or doctrine to offer. The case stands thus: the Gendarmerie is ignorant of what it could gain from geography. While the Gendarmerie belonged with the Ministry of Defense, it enjoyed, for decades, the support provided by the geographic structures of the armies, one grounded on paper maps and the teaching of topography. The situation did not hold out against both the technical revolution in geography and the evolution of the Gendarmerie.Computerization, digital cartography and geospatial information came in, overturning usages. The fact is that geographic analysis has remained crude, whereas the use made of it for statistical purposes has availed itself of advanced technology, an illustration of a loss of the Gendarmerie’s mastery of geography as applied to operations. The reality of field engagement has, in recent years, brought about a fresh impetus. New tools for both terrain analysis and geospatial information have been developed internally to cope with the challenges of home security. A brittle situation: the Gendarmerie is now becoming aware of the opportunities offered by a new use of geography
Lucazeau, Thibaut. "La géographie opérationnelle en gendarmerie : « cette philosophie de la géographie que la gendarmerie ignore »." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080025.
Full textA military force counting over 100 000 men, the French Gendarmerie Nationale ensures the security of people and goods over 95% of the national territory.Territorial appropriation and the meshed layout of the institution have been partly instrumental in controlling the territory for over three hundred years.These procedures are akin to geographical and geopolitical notions. However, regarding geography, the Gendarmerie Nationale has no structure or doctrine to offer. The case stands thus: the Gendarmerie is ignorant of what it could gain from geography. While the Gendarmerie belonged with the Ministry of Defense, it enjoyed, for decades, the support provided by the geographic structures of the armies, one grounded on paper maps and the teaching of topography. The situation did not hold out against both the technical revolution in geography and the evolution of the Gendarmerie.Computerization, digital cartography and geospatial information came in, overturning usages. The fact is that geographic analysis has remained crude, whereas the use made of it for statistical purposes has availed itself of advanced technology, an illustration of a loss of the Gendarmerie’s mastery of geography as applied to operations. The reality of field engagement has, in recent years, brought about a fresh impetus. New tools for both terrain analysis and geospatial information have been developed internally to cope with the challenges of home security. A brittle situation: the Gendarmerie is now becoming aware of the opportunities offered by a new use of geography
Comminsoli, Hervé. "Les marchés publics et la gendarmerie nationale." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3009.
Full textThe decree 2001-210 dated 7 march 2001 concerning the "Code des marchés publics" and the new amendment decree dated 13 december 2001 have changed the public purchasing. The new code concerns all the public services contracts including the first article which give a new definition : these contracts are signed with public entities or private entities by certain persons of the public entity in order to meet a specific need, in respect of procedures for the award of public supply contracts, public service contracts and public works contracts. They are signed in respect of procedures detailed by the code when the value is greater than 90000 euros without VAT and dispersed with respect of procedures below this threshold. In order to meet the requirements of all services in public supply contracts, public service contracts and public works contracts, the french Gendarmerie signs public services contract with the opening to competition, the recourse calls for tenders or negociated contracts depending upon the circumstances. Below the nature and all required needs are to be used to meet these needs, before recourse call for competition or negociation not proceed of an opening to competition should specify difficulties for the french Gendarmerie. The recourse to the e-market is nowdays very extensive in the mindset. One of the priorities for the modernisation of the french Gendarmerie is to adopt it with notably the implementation of the e-procurement methods for signing agreement. The granting of the new "Code des marchés publics" list objectives in accordance with a bigger simplification and more transparency with a better legal security but they are not necessarly adapted of the needs for the constraint of the french Gendarmerie. Law of orientation relative to internal security 2002-1094 dated 29 August 2002 (hereinafter "LOPSI") is based on the control of certains difficulties and the coming of new means
Escoffier, Lionel. "Les missions de police de la gendarmerie nationale." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0038.
Full textMvou, Kounta Sidina Noël. "L'édification d'une gendarmerie nationale au Gabon, 1945-1969." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30014.
Full textThe National Gendarmerie of Gabon is one of the oldest military institutions in modern Gabon. It is responsible for the defense of national territory integrity, for maintaining public order and for the security of persons and institutions. The historical study of this military force shows that its construction is inseparable from that of the state. It is not only the sure testimony of the path of this state since 1945, but also participates by its role for the construction and formation of the Gabon state. Both institutions are legacies of French colonization. The Gendarmerie Gabon is also a product of military cooperation between France and Gabon. Its official creation dates back to December 30, 1960, four months after the independence of Gabon. The legacy of the gendarmerie of the French Equatorial Africa (L’Afrique Équatoriale Française), that serves as the basis for its establishment, is composed of territorial and mobil units (brigades, posts, platoons), men, different legal tools, as well as technical equipment and infrastructure. The French Republic intervenes in the context of military cooperation for its organization, supervision and training of its human resources. This is also followed by material and financial aid. Nevertheless, far from being obvious, the construction of the Gabonese National Gendarmerie was carried out under conditions marked by the ambiguities of French politics, merging strategies of influence in the national politics with some progressive actions. Furthermore, it is important to add that the construction of the Gabonese Gendarmerie was accompanied with the complexity of the relations between the Gabonese political authorities and the military elites. These facts, which slightly alter its constitution and links with the Gabonese state, do not prevent Gabon from organizing a gendarmerie according to the French model and using it as tool for the construction of the state
Jourdan, Julien. "Gendarmerie et pratiques judiciaires." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32000.
Full textInescapable actor of the safety of the French people, the National Gendarmerie is a state police force which insures the law and order of our country for several centuries. However this strength of safety is not alone to hold this role, because the other actors also work in this domain. If various texts govern the organization of these various strengths of safety, their repressive frame of action is governed only by a single code: the Code of criminal procedure, which defines strictly the possibilities of investigations and the coercive powers of these actors, while guaranteeing the respect for the personal freedoms. From then on, if a single code governs the common law, we can wonder to see evoking the specificity of one of the actors, the gendarmerie, in the judicial domain. The object of this study is exactly to establish that while respecting the measures of the Code of criminal procedure, the gendarmerie, because of the peculiarity of its military status, and its territorial presence has a judicial practice which is appropriate for her. So, the gendarmerie practises its mission of Criminal Investigation Department differently from the other repressive actors. This peculiarity enriches the police plurality, and strengthens the autonomy of the justice, while contributing to the separation of the powers. The specificity of the gendarmerie thus joins in a dual police system, and results from its militarité. To understand the militarity of the gendarmerie, and its importance for the judicial level, it is thus necessary to know its history, knowledge that its development was made by taking into account vast territories on which she insures the law and order, to describe her application of the military methods in her missions of police. All this allows then to arrest better the judicial practice of the gendarmerie, while trying hard to put her in perspective with the dual police system, which evolves henceforth within a unique ministry of the internal safety
Hamoir, Clement. "Le renseignement et la gendarmerie nationale : enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0014/document.
Full textWhile the national gendarmerie carries out its missions on the whole spectrum of the national security, that of the intelligence for a long time remained in withdrawal. The recognition of this competence, finally acquired in 2009 after bitter debates, allowed him to claim a new position in the administrative organization of services. In a context marked by the need to take into account the terrorist threat, it managed to create its own intelligence service in 2013, the SDAO. Although it has always been part of its organization as part of a global approach to security, the intelligence function of the gendarmerie is now embodied in its structure. Its recognition by the law of 2015 on the intelligence makes it possible to devote the national gendarmerie as a full actor of intelligence. Since then, the institution has gradually adapted its organization to respond to the challenges posed by this new intelligence law and to take into account its new prerogatives. However, these developments upset the equilibrium. Internally, the center of gravity of internal security intelligence broke away from the judicial police function to be repositioned at the level of the SDAO. Outside, the creation of this new entity, in parallel with the problems posed by the integration of the gendarmerie at the Ministry of the Interior, highlights the central but sensitive nature of coordination with other services. By the issues it raises, intelligence questions the French police model around two logics that currently oppose, that of maintaining the autonomy of each institution or reinforcing the complementarity between them
Bédiez, Philippe. "Le renouveau du modèle spécifique de la gendarmerie française, un atout pour l’Europe ?" Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20009.
Full textA military organization entrusted with policing and security responsibilities, gendarmes whose terms of service make itan absolute necessity that they live with their families in dedicated accommodation within the national network of barracks, a body operating within a distinct legal framework, these are the particular characteristics of the French gendarmerie model. Created in crisis times in our country it has undergone differing developments in partner countries.The first part highlights these little known aspects.The second part endeavours to show that the national Gendarmerie is going through a phase of evolution and renewal.The introduction of partnership contracts within the arena of public sector contracting, a new aspect of the private finance initiative reformed by the law of 28 July 2008, provides an element of hope.Up until now local authorities have intervened in the rented accommodation sector through emphyteutic long leases but the state of the national housing stock remains a concern, and its military dimension cannot claim to be a fundamental national priority. These aspects were enshrined in the law of 3 August 2009 which placed the Gendarmerie more directly under the authority of the Minister of the Interior whose position was strengthened with the abolition of the legal framework of former requisitioning procedures. Our gendarmerie model is a trump card for Europe’s defensive collective security dimension since only a force such as the Gendarmerie is capable of delivering a paramilitary response when crisis management makes it indispensable. France has thus been able to take the initiative in creating theEuropean Gendarmerie Force
Forza militare incaricata di missioni di polizia e di Pubblica Sicurezza, gendarmi tenuti a occupare gli alloggi concessiper necessità assoluta di servizio in caserma formando rete territoriale, presenza di famiglie e regime giuridico proprio,sono le specificità del tipo francese di gendarmeria. Entrato in crisi nel nostro paese, ha conosciuto evoluzioni diverse inpaesi collaborati. La prima parte mette in evidenza questi aspetti mal conosciuti.La seconda parte vuole dimostrare che la Gendarmeria nazionale conosce una fase di evoluzioni e di rinnovamento.L’introduzione nell’ordinazione pubblica del contratto di collaborazione, nuovo strumento della collaborazionepubblica-privata riformata dalla legge del 28 luglio 2008, costituice una speranza.Finora, le collettività locali sono intervenute nel settore dei beni immobili in affitto soprattutto grazie alle enfiteusiamministrative, ma lo stato dell’alloggio demaniale rimane preoccupante e la condizione militare non può essere unapriorità assoluta per la nazione. La legge del 3 agosto 2009 consacra le specificità della gendarmeria e la pone sottol’autorità del ministro degli Interni che vede la propria posizione rafforzata (abbandono della requisizione legale). Ilnostro tipo di gendarmeria è una carta buona per l’Europa della Difesa perchè solo una forza come la gendarmeria puòidealmente realizzare le azioni civili-militari indispensabili nella gestione delle crisi. La Francia ha così potuto prenderel’iniziativa di creare la Forza di Gendarmeria europea
Dieu, François. "Gendarmerie et modernité : étude de la spécificité gendarmique aujourd'hui." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10034.
Full textPresent for nearly eight centuries within french daily life, the gendarmerie nationale remains nevertheless, in this, the end of the twentieth century, an institution that is misunderstook and neglected by the scientific community. Facing this reality, the focus of this doctoral thesis is a study of the gendarmerie's situation today, by analyzing how the institution reacts to changes in it's social environment taking into account its specificity. The determination of the gendarmical specificity, regarded as a series of characteristic elements perceptible on the level of the institution's functional as well as cultural organization, enables us to thus view the gendarmerie's state of crisis today
Cléach, Olivier. "La désobéissance dans une organisation d’ordre : l’exemple du conflit des gendarmes de décembre 2001." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090032.
Full textThis thesis project focuses on the issue of transgression within a law-enforcement body (the State police). This institution is based upon an ideal: the elimination of all de-stabilizing forces, and the prevention of all acts of transgression or conflict. In order to achieve this dual mission, an organizational order is devised (otherwise known as a police order), along the lines of a managerial rationale, the objective of which is to streamline activities and action, provide a clear framework for the vocation of policeman, and guarantee the cooperation and participation of those involved and, by extension, the accomplishment of the responsibilities given to them. Within this institutional environment, and in order to fully understand a particular case in point (in this instance, the December 2001 police dispute), an operational concept was devised: organizational disobedience (a form of transgression of rules and regulations). Certain members of the police force took up a collective protest in order to support what they deemed to be a legitimate cause: defending the ethics of their profession and obtaining just recognition of the work accomplished. At one stage in particular, the policemen in question were convinced that the institutional reforms that affected them and the societal changes that were in progress more or less called into question the basic idea that they had of their own profession, as well as the conditions in which they carried it out. Members of the police force therefore committed themselves to a social dispute that was unusual from a number of points of view
Michta, Céline. "L'administration de la preuve en droit pénal français : exemple et pratique judiciaire de la gendarmerie nationale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA027/document.
Full textPlaced at the heart of the penal process, today the evidence and its administration are facing new challenges. The modernisation of society and the exponential development of new means of communication and new technologies in all fields are shaking up the administration of evidence and the rules that govern it. At the same time, procedural rights are now being invoked alongside fundamental rights, as a result of the predominant position taken by the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and also of the European Union's criminal law. Thus, the administration of evidence must take advantage of this period of identity crisis to build a permanent legal basis that takes into account new legal, judicial and societal requirements. Consequently, the administration of evidence must lead both to the manifestation of the truth and to the guarantee of fundamental rights and freedoms. Then, in order to face the challenges and challenges of its time, the administration of evidence must meet two requirements: the quality and effectiveness of the law. This is the purpose of this work, which is resolutely pragmatic and has as its guide in the law no. 2011-392 of 14 April 2011 on custody, are based on the judicial practice of the Gendarmerie Nationale, the mission is not confined to the search for evidence alone. Indeed, on a day-to-day basis, this institution enforces and indulges in the rules of the administration of proof also needing to be a force of proposal, especially during the phase of conception of this law
Demézon, Grégoire. "Gendarmerie nationale et dialogue social : la cité, la ruse et les gardiens." Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseDemezon.pdf.
Full textThe discussion on the subject of the conditions in which the social dialogue in the National gendarmerie is exercised belongs to the theme of the relationship between the Nation and its armies, and gives rise to the question, inherent to any democratic society, of the control of its guardians by the City. Traditionally, the social dialogue is founded on the paradigm of “judicial confinement”. This concept relies on two axioms. Firstly, the refusing to adopt a policy of internal pluralism within the State, which consists of putting in place a control of the guardians by their exclusion from the City, through a derogatory judicial system when it comes to collective freedom. Secondly, the will to conserve the decision maker’s freedom by creating a specific institutional setting which depends upon a procedure of consultation. However, this paradigm is undermined nowadays due to the “guardians’ revolt”. Twice over, both in 1989 and in 2001, the resort to protest action demonstrated the trivialization of the number of options when it comes to action by servicemen of the gendarmerie. By sanctioning the appearance of a new arena in the field of social dialogue, the uprising of the guardians sanctions the accession of pluralism. It also demonstrates a reconsideration of the freedom of the decision maker, who is obligated to enter into a negotiation procedure. Thus, the social dialogue appears in the process of a restructurisation. There are two procedures of evolution in play: an attempt at reforming the “judicial confinement”, as well as the appearance of a new paradigm that relies upon a procedure of control of the guardians through inclusion: the “citizen soldier”
Estignard, Alain. "Le domaine immobilier de la gendarmerie nationale : cadre juridique et pratique administrative." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020063.
Full textThe "gendarmerie nationale", that eight - century - old military body, mainly carrying out police assignments, is currently holder of real estate, made up of property from public and private estates of the state, but also including a number of rented facilities. A particular feature of our barracks is to gather together the premises for our various services, as well as numerous durellings, which greatly adds to their importance. The real estate management is conducted by the general board of the gendarmerie nationale, although decisions about real estate are to be made by other corporate bodies. In order to adapt the real estate lay-out to the requirements of the military bodies some deeds of public law transfer with the other armies and administrative bodies, are being carried out, along with alterations in ownership through property acquisiton, alienation and exchange of private law. The fact of belonging to the national defence still allows the use of procedures specific to the armed forces (such as compensative exchanges), which the gendarmerie nationale sometimes takes advantage of. Temporary occupation of the military reserved area, primarily settled with local authorities, and some of which being specific to the gendarmerie nationale, may be allowed ; morcover, provisions can be made for some property to be rented or placed at anyone's disposal. This wide array of entitlement to occupation,, results from successive alterations in liability to barracking, entrusted, in the course of time, either to local authorities, or to the state. This procedure is still being conducted in order to spare investment subsidies, as well as to enjoy easier conditions of settlement in the territory. The sensible use of the means entrusted to the gendarmerie nationale, enables this public utility ti improve and update the builgings housing our military units, but also, for the sake efficiency, the family. .
Lorcy, Damien. "La gendarmerie en Algérie : organisation & missions (1830-1870)." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40026.
Full textCHEVROT, PIERRE. "Devenir des positions medico-statutaires de non-activite de 1978 a 1989, en gendarmerie nationale francaise." Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05C116.
Full textDurand, Philippe. "L' intégration du service de la gendarmerie nationale dans la politique de la ville." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32043.
Full textTown policies raise the fundamental question of the ability of the "gendarmerie nationale", public police force with a military status, renowned to have a rural essence, to fit in the town surroundings and ministerial partnership established by the town policies. The change of orientation in the management protocols between the "prefectorial" authority, the judicial authority, the state agent managers and the territorial superstructures created by the decentralisation induces a joint production of public safety in an extended town planning concept of public safety. This means reinforcing the territory regulation forces, which will without doubt clash with the supreme expression of the state. The integration of the "Gendarmerie nationale" in the town policy will mean a doctrinal revision of its use. It will come with a sociological and organisational change that should allow it to efficiently engage its lively forces in the challenge to control the town surroundings
Schmidt, Catherine. "Naissance de la gendarmerie nationale (1791-1801) : évolution de l'institution dans la décennie révolutionnaire : l'exemple du département du Gard." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010585/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is based on the history on the history of the gendarmerie in the Gard department ; The local history is to understand the general history of the weapon. Our research is based on handwritten archives are correspondences between local authorities, letters between the state and the gendarmes, minutes, record, some petitions of the gendarmes. Riders of constabulary and the gendarmes comply with legislation from the past and obey the news. But the revolution distinguishes the police powers of the powers of justice. We must design institutions capable of ensuring implementation. When is the publication of laws and dissemination ? The gendarmes obey the law. The gendarmes should enforce the law and enforce it. How to disable the summary execution of a person during a riot of subsistence ? Our work : the birth of the gendarmerie in the Gard is divided into four parts. At first, I tried to answer the questions raised by the implementation of police stations in the Gard. Through the reading of the leases, we could deepen the role of the Attorney General Griolet which manages the law enforcement. County Administrator, it manages the daily gendarmes. The second part remains a central focus of our work, it covers the salaries of gendarmes and their herses. It is with them that they do daily tours on the highways. Thermidorian Convention and the Executive despite the dire economic conditions do not give the gendarmes. ln the third part I attached to demonstrate the interaction of the gendannes and political events. The Convention is notified of the suspicions behavior of the gendarmes. ln the army of the Rhine, the challenge is manifested by the desertion of the gendarmes. They leave without returning to their department, without herses, without a coat. These returns cause misunderstanding. The Nacquard colonel accused of federalism, it is emprisoned. The last part focuses on the actions of the gendarmes. Their intervention is central to the maintenance of order and the enforcement of laws. lt is a work that emerges from ordinary and extraordinary service. ln conclusion, the gendarmerie is definitely integrated into the army, it loses its independence and remains subject to executive power
Haberbusch, Benoît. "La gendarmerie de l'Algérie de 1939 à 1945." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040132.
Full textAmong the original projects of the Gendarmerie new history, this Ph. D. Dissertation brings a double reflection through World War Two and the Algeria. From the 19th Gendarmerie Legion Level, this study aims at defining the role of Gendarmes in the context of war on a colonial territory. It is organized in three chronological parts. The first part focuses on the organization, the missions and the personnel of the 19th Legion in 1939. It shows a rather successful example of the Gendarmerie model used in Algeria where it had to adapt to local specificities. This presentation of the Gendarmerie prior to the Conflict contributes to a better understanding of changes to comes. The second part studies the consequences of the 1939-1940 campaign, the armistice of June 1940 and the establishment of Vichy's regime on the Gendarmerie in Algeria. This part provides a sharp comparison with the situation in France at the same period. Though they played a role in mobilization, Gendarmes in Algeria only saw war in the distance. Only a few witnessed the collapse of France as they served in Gendarmerie provost restrained the strength of the Gendarmerie. With the new Vichy government also came a personnel purge and a deep reorganization of the force. The third part covers the November 1942-December 1945 period. First of all, it offers an analysis on how Gendarmes reacted to the Allies' landing in Northern Africa. Indeed, the operation had a double effect ont the Gendarmes' lives. On the one hand it changed the political environment in Algeria, and on the other hand it took the Franch Northern territories back to war. Secondly, this part explores the rebirth of local nationalism seen through Gendarmerie reports. These reports also provide a great insignht in the role played by Gendarmes during the "Constantinois" revolts of May and the way the revolts were repressed
Panel, Louis N. "« Forcer, au besoin, leur obéissance » ? : la Gendarmerie nationale et la Grande Guerre des Français (1914-1918)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040072.
Full textBecause of its long duration as much as because of the vast number of troops engaged, the First World War posed the problem of maintaining order and discipline in the French armies in a particularly acute form. The task fell in a large part to the Gendarmerie, detachments of which were stationed in the armies’ sector since the outbreak of war. On several occasions the Gendarmerie had been reorganized. After having supervised the mobilization, it provided security for army movements and was responsible for traffic control. In the troop encampments the gendarmes of the military police enforced obedience to orders and ensured the implementation of directives from the (army) command. During the battle, they were arranged in roadblocks to repress deserters, whom they pursued up to the inland. Among their duties, there was also the administration and surveillance of military prisons, a task soon recognised to be a ‘nightmare’ for the service. In certain circumstances, when large masses of troops were jam-packed together, the Gendarmerie even assumed responsibility for soldiers’ personal hygiene and welfare. However, by the end of the war, the men’s respect for the Gendarmerie had declined markedly, evidenced by the spreading of the legend of gendarmes hanged by the rank-and-file
Panel, Louis N. "« Forcer, au besoin, leur obéissance » ? : la Gendarmerie nationale et la Grande Guerre des Français (1914-1918)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040072.
Full textBecause of its long duration as much as because of the vast number of troops engaged, the First World War posed the problem of maintaining order and discipline in the French armies in a particularly acute form. The task fell in a large part to the Gendarmerie, detachments of which were stationed in the armies’ sector since the outbreak of war. On several occasions the Gendarmerie had been reorganized. After having supervised the mobilization, it provided security for army movements and was responsible for traffic control. In the troop encampments the gendarmes of the military police enforced obedience to orders and ensured the implementation of directives from the (army) command. During the battle, they were arranged in roadblocks to repress deserters, whom they pursued up to the inland. Among their duties, there was also the administration and surveillance of military prisons, a task soon recognised to be a ‘nightmare’ for the service. In certain circumstances, when large masses of troops were jam-packed together, the Gendarmerie even assumed responsibility for soldiers’ personal hygiene and welfare. However, by the end of the war, the men’s respect for the Gendarmerie had declined markedly, evidenced by the spreading of the legend of gendarmes hanged by the rank-and-file
Fontaine, Jean-Yves. "Des acteurs contre un système : le malaise et le mouvement social au sein de la Gendarmerie Nationale." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1455.
Full textEscale, François-Xavier. "Contribution à la lutte contre les accidents : le rôle de la gendarmerie, des SAMU, des SMUR." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D006.
Full textMore than ten thousands deaths caused by car accidents each year in france have led the different governements to turn their attention to this painful problem wide campaigns for drivers ' education launched by the gendarmerie will allow the new generation of drivers to become more careful than the previous one. Amore severe repression is exerted one those two curses : alcohol and speeding. For many years the specialized emergency medical services have been giving the injured efficient care. Unfortunately, some accidents will produce after effects which we will have to try and accommodate to restore the handicaped to their place in society
Jaulin, Emmanuel. "La gendarmerie dans la guerre d’Algérie, dépendance et autonomie au sein des forces armées." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040021.
Full textThis thesis aims to demonstrate that the relations between the French gendarmerie and army during the Algerian war has evolved according to the different phases of this conflict. As long as the political orientations were clearly in favor of Algerian integration to France, there were no major divergences within the two corps who successfully cooperated to crush the rebellion. But progressive General de Gaulle evolution toward Algerian independence from end of 1959 leads to such stress within the army and European population in Algeria that divergences arises and leads to misunderstandings and sometime real opposition
Baudonet, Pascal. "La gendarmerie nationale au début du XXème siècle : étude d’un service public de la sécurité et de ses personnels de 1900 à 1918." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40038.
Full textThe National Gendarmerie is a public service in charge of security. The double nature of its remitplaces it under several jurisdictions. Being specific, the institution extends its range of competence tovarious fields, but the oscillation between its police and military functions generates a multitude ofcriticisms, both internal and external. The period of the early 20th century, anyway, was somewhatunfavourable to the Gendarmerie. The force is then closely controlled, a reminiscence of thegovernment against troops viewed as praetorian. The gendarmes, commended by the adjunction, totheir professional designation of the ancestral distinction “elite soldiers”, also became, at the sametime, the scapegoats of a society undergoing major changes. WWI made the deal even rougher.Reviled by the rank and file, dubled as “the fuzz” and “shirkers”, the personnel fell prey to ceaselessverbal and physical aggression, suffering reproaches from both civilians and military. Passing reformsproved uneasy, restricted as the were by political, budgetary and military pregnant dictates. In spite ofthat chain of constraints, the dedication of the “Pandores” remained absolute. Their presence inmetropolitan France, in the colonies and in the theatres of operations abroad, made it possible toestablish the force as indispensable, with its interforce and interservice dedication and itsmultifunctional protean quality. By dint of strongwill and determination, the gendarmes influenced thecourse of history. Between 1900 and 1918, by their commitment, they shaped the present-dayGendarmerie
Champchesnel, Hélène de. "La gendarmerie en Syrie et au Liban pendant la seconde guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040095.
Full textThe French Gendarmerie accompanied the French Army thoughout the duration of the mandates in Lebanon and Syria. The uncovering of the veritable institutional identity of this organisation, the provostship, the colonial or the departmental Gendarmerie, comes within the framework of a more general understanding of the complex relationships of mandated territories. The Syrian campaign, of June 1941, the French fought against French, marking a distinct rupture in the Near East : the Levant and the FFL provostships concerned two different human entities. The engaging of the Gendarmerie in all of the Near East conflicts, particularly in the 1945 uprising, and the evolution of the relationship between the French, Lebanese and Syrian Gendarmeries, are symbolic of the French attitude toward the rising of Arab nationalism
Moreau, André Hervé Jean. "L'introduction d'une logique de contrôle de gestion dans la gendarmerie nationale et dans les organismes de sécurité et de défense : les attitudes et les problèmes rencontrés." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10200.
Full textThis thesis on the introduction of management control in Defense or Security Organizations (Gendarmerie, Army, Air Force, Navy and Police) is based on case studies. An explorative inquiry enounces hypothesis on the influence of internal or external factors. The cognitive mapping of management controllers with an open questioning allows a first testing of the hypothesis by a spontaneous validation, and proposes a typology of management control practice based on the complexity of cognitive maps, using the links / concepts ratio. A semi-directive questioning completes the testing of the hypothesis. Finally, a direct questioning confirms the results of the two first tests. External contingency factors (policy, legal procedures) and internal ones (culture, hierarchy, centralism, activity nature, turn-over) influence the setting of management control. Reject reactions against management control are secondary consequences. The administrative or economic motivation must be passed and management control integration must be cultural. Management control setting can be improved by formalization, staff formation, and development of adapted tools for negative coproduction operational activities. Management control has to communicate in strategic terms in conformity with public choice policy
Fombonne, Jacques. "L'exercice de la police technique et scientifique par la gendarmerie nationale : une solution rationnelle apportée pour le traitement de l'indice matériel, à la question de la preuve ne matière pénale." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020057.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to set out the means that the national gendarmerie has at its disposal in orde to carry on technical and scientific police (or forensic science) : i. E staff, equipment and training ressorces to which must be added matters of use regulations. This presentation goes together with a correlative study of the facilities which are set up for the national police. Forensic science - whose various definitions are specified in the thesis - being based u pon the technical processing of material evidence, the initial developments endeavoured to underscore an analytical approach to the status of that piece of evidence - in ancient civilizations as well as in positive law - as legal evidence for the prosecution. This study was designed to result in an attempt to classify evidence and in the underlining of the necessity of a forensic operating of pieces of evidence as the only solution for the procedure evolution towards rationalism
Pigeon, Françoise. "Modernisation par l'usager et essor de la logistique de service : le cas de l'ANPE et de la Sécurité Sociale." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MARN0151.
Full textTorres, Sónia. "O Recrutamento de Recursos Humanos para o serviço de Administração da GNR." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7008.
Full textAbstract The present scientific work falls within the field of Economics, Management and Administration and its theme is "The Recruitment for the Human Resources Administration Service of the GNR." The main objective of this work is mainly to contribute to the improvement for the recruitment process for the Service of Military Administration of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. The purpose that led to this research was to analyze the recruitment and selection model used by the Guarda Nacional Republicana for its Corps of Military Administration and compare it with the model used by its counterpart, the Gendarmerie Nationale Française. The main subject of this work will then be all categories of military personnel belonging to the Corps of Military Administration (Corporals, Sergeants and Officers). As far as scientific methodology is concerned, we used the analysis of documents and works of authors of reference on the theme. We used also the internal legislation of the organization, comparing it with French law. The field investigation was based on data collection through surveys, interviews and questionnaires. During the investigation we concluded that there are some gaps in the recruitment and selection model, which could be overcome by changing the conditions of admission of the Caporal Training Course and the Sergeants’ Promotion Course.
Sait, Aziz. "Les prévôtés, de « la drôle de guerre » à « l'étrange défaite » (1939-1940). Personnels, missions, représentations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040240.
Full textFrom the launching of general mobilization, on september 2nd 1939, hundreds of provost detachments are appointed to french units and to allied armies. They are loaded, during the ten months of the campaign of 1939-1940, the maintaining of order in the two fronts of the zone of armies: the North-East and the Alps. Included in the system of constraint which weighs on the five millions French mobilized, the provost gendarmerie is called to complete several missions. It tracks down recalcitrant to the mobilization and it struggles against desertion, irregular absences and soldiers violence. She also assures the management of the military prisons and prisoners' transferences. As assistant helper of the military command, the provost gendarmerie watches in the application of measurements organizing the nation in times of war. It regulates and disciplines the circulation of the soldiers, watches and restrains that of the civilians to allow fluidity on roads borrowed by troops. The fear of a subversive action in armies, also leads provost gendarmerie to warn and to prevent led defeatists. The launching of active operations, on may 10th, 1940, puts the provost gendarmerie in the test of the war of movement. After the shock of Ardennes and the crushing defeat of the armies of the North, it reorganizes itself to answer the most urgent tasks: direct the retirement of troops, check panic and struggle against depredation. Objective is double: commit a "ungrateful" mission and put an end to the «black legend » of the provost gendarmes, inherited from the First World war
Peniguel, Jean-François. "Le maintien de l'ordre dans les campagnes bretonnes au XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la compagnie de gendarmerie d'Ille-et-Vilaine, 1800-1870." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10406.
Full textAlfano, Nicolas. "De l'autorité au soutien : rôles et usages des rôles dans le commandement en gendarmerie départementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0595.
Full textThe Gendarmerie nationale is a military institution and one of the two French national police forces, with responsibilities regarding population security in rural and suburban areas. Due to public management reforms and several social movements, this institution is currently experiencing important changes in people management. As a result, the set of game rules that applies to command itself is subject to modifications. The gendarme condition – meaning the entire scale of rights, obligations and missions attached to the position – is evolving and traditional postures, based on disciplinary attitudes and availability standards, are weackened. This study focuses on the day-to-day work of officers in command positions and how these chiefs handle their new situation. Based on an ethnographic approach, the research process analyzes chief-work throught a set of roles, which are discused as means for action in a strategy-based approach. It shows how certain officers in command position choose to reshape the way they make use of their roles, adopting a support based posture rather than a more traditional authority based posture
Galera, Yann. "Le képi et le crayon : les gendarmes à travers l'imaginaire collectif (1914-1968)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040060.
Full textAmong the original projects of the Gendarmerie new history, this Ph. D. Dissertation is a reflection on gendarmes through the XXth century’s social imaginary. This work aims at clarifying the legitimacy of gendarmes through time, contexts, social representations, but also the military missions. After recalling the inheritance of the XIXth century, which weighs heavily on the collective mentalities, this study encompasses two chrono-thematic axes. The XXth century starts with the analysis of the specific imaginary developed by the missions of the military police during the First World War. In-between the two World Wars, the public order is focused by politicians and social figures. If the traditional missions of gendarmes are not questioned, the gendarmerie still needs to create a good public standing. Therefore, the behaviour of every gendarme is under scrutiny. With the Second World War, the legalism of the institution is inquired. Finally, the study focuses on the progressive legitimazation of the public order. Thanks to a growing policy of public relation, based on popular public services (investigations, traffic control…), the institution eventually earns good public standing
Chevet, Emmanuel. "Gendarmerie et maquis sous l'Occupation en France (1943 - 1944) : force est faiblesse." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL037.
Full textIt is about analysing a complex scheme of interactions that cannot be reduced to the relation between two opposed worlds, the opposition in actions and ideas between the collaborating, state devoted, law abiding and the resistants, the hand of a Nation, the outlaws. That is to say the doctorate is trying to find out how legal order and disorder coexisted within the same milieu sometimes even in the same place. Our reflexion is centred on the social interaction with the rural population
Sait, Aziz. "Les prévôtés, de « la drôle de guerre » à « l'étrange défaite » (1939-1940). Personnels, missions, représentations." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040240.
Full textFrom the launching of general mobilization, on september 2nd 1939, hundreds of provost detachments are appointed to french units and to allied armies. They are loaded, during the ten months of the campaign of 1939-1940, the maintaining of order in the two fronts of the zone of armies: the North-East and the Alps. Included in the system of constraint which weighs on the five millions French mobilized, the provost gendarmerie is called to complete several missions. It tracks down recalcitrant to the mobilization and it struggles against desertion, irregular absences and soldiers violence. She also assures the management of the military prisons and prisoners' transferences. As assistant helper of the military command, the provost gendarmerie watches in the application of measurements organizing the nation in times of war. It regulates and disciplines the circulation of the soldiers, watches and restrains that of the civilians to allow fluidity on roads borrowed by troops. The fear of a subversive action in armies, also leads provost gendarmerie to warn and to prevent led defeatists. The launching of active operations, on may 10th, 1940, puts the provost gendarmerie in the test of the war of movement. After the shock of Ardennes and the crushing defeat of the armies of the North, it reorganizes itself to answer the most urgent tasks: direct the retirement of troops, check panic and struggle against depredation. Objective is double: commit a "ungrateful" mission and put an end to the «black legend » of the provost gendarmes, inherited from the First World war
Alfano, Nicolas. "De l'autorité au soutien : rôles et usages des rôles dans le commandement en gendarmerie départementale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0595.
Full textThe Gendarmerie nationale is a military institution and one of the two French national police forces, with responsibilities regarding population security in rural and suburban areas. Due to public management reforms and several social movements, this institution is currently experiencing important changes in people management. As a result, the set of game rules that applies to command itself is subject to modifications. The gendarme condition – meaning the entire scale of rights, obligations and missions attached to the position – is evolving and traditional postures, based on disciplinary attitudes and availability standards, are weackened. This study focuses on the day-to-day work of officers in command positions and how these chiefs handle their new situation. Based on an ethnographic approach, the research process analyzes chief-work throught a set of roles, which are discused as means for action in a strategy-based approach. It shows how certain officers in command position choose to reshape the way they make use of their roles, adopting a support based posture rather than a more traditional authority based posture
Demarconnay, Luc. "Commander une force publique sous l’Occupation : la direction de la gendarmerie en France de 1940 à 1944." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL105.
Full textThe historiography of the general headquarters of the gendarmerie during the Occupation is void. Its chain of command is the great absentee of an institutional history, and also missing in the university research works, even though the units and the gendarmes of the years 1939-1945 have been the subject of numerous research works. This subject is however essential to understand how a military institution such as the French gendarmerie, and the men who command it, civilians and soldiers, adapt to an unprecedented crisis situation. The higher command is primarily a central administration. This administration experienced an unprecedented growth during the years 1940-1944, particularly from June 1942 thanks to the empowerment of the gendarmerie. It is supplemented by an inspection for the occupied zone, gradually extended, from 1942, to the southern zone. In charge of developing and implementing the operational strategy, senior gendarmerie officials were confronted with the French State's policy of collaboration and the demands of the occupier, particularly in terms of repression and economic policing. They must deal with these constraints to guide the action of the gendarmes, while preserving their anchorage in the territories. While running the human resources, the higher command of the gendarmerie must also solve the difficult equation of adapting its human resources policy to the contingencies of the moment, and the need to maintain the identity of the gendarmerie. To achieve this purpose, it develops constant hierarchical control, with particular attention to the officer corps, and to the selection and training of new recruits
Bievre, David. "Analyse ethno-dynamique du processus d'acculturation dans l'hypothèse de l'introduction du contrôle de gestion dans l'administration publique : contribution à une approche cindynogène de l'exemple de la Gendarmerie nationale." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090025.
Full textHoute, Arnaud-Dominique. "Le métier de gendarme national au XIXe siècle : pratiques professionnelles, esprit de corps et insertion sociale de la Monarchie de Juillet à la Grande Guerre." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040200.
Full textContribution to the history of the State and to the study of connections between the public service, the polices and the rural societies of 19th century, this thesis examines the transformations of the profession of gendarme national between 1830 and 1914 in the whole provincial France. Crossing the social analysis of the group, the study of the practices and the representations of the missions, it puts in evidence the everyday acceptance and the modernization of a military profession the esprit de corps of which is transformed into corporatism. Having described the decline of a praetorian conception of the profession which fades from the Second Empire and the preservation of a military and bureaucratic culture which carried the professionalization of the institution until the Belle Époque, it shows the emergence of a republican gendarmerie which completes the service of the State by a new culture of its public utility
Mouhanna, Christian. "Police et justice face au citoyen : le repli bureaucratique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0025.
Full textCardoni, Fabien. "La garde républicaine, d'une République à l'autre 1848-1971 : un régiment de gendarmes à Paris." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040250.
Full textThis work presents at first the conditions of the demobilization of the municipal guard just after February 1848 and of the beginning of the Republican Guard during the early weeks of the Republic. It follows this last guard between the barricades of June 1848, then details the purges than affect it, from 1849 to 1850, and, at last, its attitude at the time of the 1851 coup. During its first years, the Republican Guard, composed at the start of citizens-soldiers, moves slightly into a praetorian guard, which the republicanism appears secondary nay undesirable. Next, Second Empire offers the means to examine its daily missions, the place of this atypical unity within gendarmerie and army, its links with municipality and its tutelary authorities, and then the guards, these soldiers not like the others. If this regiment of gendarmes, at the service of Parisians, is still financed by the city, is also a government weapon in Paris. In first line or laid by reserve in case of riots, the guard is a major actor of the public order. Parallel to the increase of the uniformed policed starting in 1854, the guard takes part of the elaboration of a new kind of street control. The long-term study of the guard role in Paris and specially of its action during the troubles of the two last years of the Empire, helps to understand the emergence of keeping, in the modern sense of the term. From September 4th 1870, the guard becomes spectator of Paris history and it fades into the mass of the capital defenders. Its return to the front scene, the 18th of March 1871, is a fiasco which turns into a drama and which opens a new chapter of its history
Belomo, Essono Pélagie Chantal. "L'ordre et la sécurité publics dans la construction de l'Etat au Cameroun." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00306419.
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