Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Esitimi'
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Bassan, Lucia <1988>. "Apprendistato:prospettive ed esiti." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2074.
Full textBortoli, Giulia <1989>. "Contrattazione collettiva: esiti e prospettive." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5388.
Full textPanico, Vincenzo. "Le opere antipelagiane di Agostino. Analisi dottrinale ed esiti speculativi." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1952.
Full textSince the end of the 19th century, the history of Augustinian historiography has been characterized by numerous and varying attempts to find breaking points in Augustine’s philosophy and life, as well as strong interests about his intellectual development. The analyses of Augustine’s writings against the Pelagians, with an emphasis on methodology refutation, is an efficient interpretative key of Augustine’s intellectual and philosophical development. This thesis is divided into two chapters, both dedicated to the analysis of Augustine’s writings against the Pelagians, and also containing a short appendix in which consideration is given to the sermons delivered by Augustine in the early stages of the anti-Pelagian controversy. In the first chapter, De peccatorum meritis et remission et de baptismo parvulorum, written in order to refute the theories sustained by Pelagians and condemned by the Council of Carthage in 411, is analyzed. De spiritu et littera is then analyzed, explaining Augustine’s perspective that the impeccantia is possible only by the implementation of Christ. The analysis of De natura et grazia follows, in which Augustine asserts, in agreement with what Pelagius wrote in his De natura, stating that human nature is good, but emphasizes that it is in need of God’s grace in order to desire and act well and according to God’s will. The analysis continues with De perfectione iustitiae hominis, composed to refute the Definitiones ut dicitur Celestii, a book in which Celestius proposes sixteen arguments in order to show that humans have the ability and must live without sin. De gestis Pelagii is then analyzed, a book in which Augustine examines and assesses the orthodoxy of Pelagius’ defense, given during the Synod of Diospolis. The first chapter is concluded with the analysis of De gratia Christi et de peccato originali, where the important topics involved in the controversy against the Pelagians are summarized. In the second chapter De nuptiis et concupiscentia is analyzed, a book in which Augustine distinguishes the evil of the concupiscence from the goodness of marriage. The analysis of Contra duas epistolas Pelagianorum follows, written to refute two Pelagian letters that circulated in Rome as propaganda. In conclusion, Contra Iulianum and Contra secundam Iuliani responsionem, Opus imperfectum are analyzed; they were composed to respectively disprove Ad Turbantium and Ad Florum of Julian of Eclano, where Augustine’s doctrine of original sin is accused as Manichean. In the appendix, Augustine’s Sermones are analyzed; it is probable that these sermons against the rising Pelagian heresy were given before 411 or, in any case, before its official intervention in the Pelagian controversy. This thesis shows that despite the undeniable evolution of Augustine’s thoughts, which forced him to redefine some of his theological positions, the methodology outlined in Dialogues and adopted since his conversion to Christianity is not disqualified. According to that methodology, philosophical speculation must be triggered by God’s calling and conducted by preceding faith to reason. [edited by Author]
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Conti, Carolina <1982>. "Inserimento eterofamigliare supportato di adulti sofferenti di disturbi psichici: Valutazione degli esiti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6854/1/Tesi_Dottorato_Conti_Carolina_07_03_15.pdf.
Full textItaly has introduced a support for adults affected by psychiatric disorders called IESA (Inserimento Eterofamiliare Supportato di Adulti) as an alternative to hospital facilities institutionalization, and other types of residential care. Patients are accommodated and supported in private homes, sharing the family life. The aim is the rehabilitation and social integration of patients with a better quality of life. Objective. Purpose of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the outcome of IESA considering psychopathology, psychological and social well-being and family functioning. Methods. 40 subjects: 20 patients and 20 hosts. Clinical assessment was performed at the beginning of cohabitation and at follow-ups after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Psychometric instruments: BPRS, GAF, PWB, SQ, FAD. Statistical analysis: General Linear Model with repeated measures analysis of variance and effect-size calculation. Results. 15 male and 5 female patients, 17 of them Italians. Eleven patients meet DSM-IV-TR for schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, 5 for mood disorders and 4 for personality disorders. After living with a family 3 were hospitalized and 4 required emergency psychiatric assessment. Eight patients changed or decreased psychopharmacotherapy and 3 patients didn’t need it anymore. The psychological well-being (PWB) increased; psychopathological symptoms (BPRS/SQ) decreased and level of functioning (GAF) improved. Families included 11 men and 9 women, 19 of them Italians. Eleven people work and 8 are retired. Mean age: 55 years. Marital status: 8 married, 6 unmarried, 4 divorced and 2 widowed and 9 of them have children. Psychological well-being (PWB) of families increases, functioning family (FAD) improved and global functioning (GAF) remained constant over time. Discussions and conclusions. IESA seems to improve psychopathology, reducing maladaptive behaviours, increasing patient’s social skills and promoting integration. In addition, IESA appears to decrease the costs of chronic psychiatric disorders, reducing access emergency medical services, urgent psychiatric assessment and days of hospitalization.
Conti, Carolina <1982>. "Inserimento eterofamigliare supportato di adulti sofferenti di disturbi psichici: Valutazione degli esiti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6854/.
Full textItaly has introduced a support for adults affected by psychiatric disorders called IESA (Inserimento Eterofamiliare Supportato di Adulti) as an alternative to hospital facilities institutionalization, and other types of residential care. Patients are accommodated and supported in private homes, sharing the family life. The aim is the rehabilitation and social integration of patients with a better quality of life. Objective. Purpose of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the outcome of IESA considering psychopathology, psychological and social well-being and family functioning. Methods. 40 subjects: 20 patients and 20 hosts. Clinical assessment was performed at the beginning of cohabitation and at follow-ups after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Psychometric instruments: BPRS, GAF, PWB, SQ, FAD. Statistical analysis: General Linear Model with repeated measures analysis of variance and effect-size calculation. Results. 15 male and 5 female patients, 17 of them Italians. Eleven patients meet DSM-IV-TR for schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, 5 for mood disorders and 4 for personality disorders. After living with a family 3 were hospitalized and 4 required emergency psychiatric assessment. Eight patients changed or decreased psychopharmacotherapy and 3 patients didn’t need it anymore. The psychological well-being (PWB) increased; psychopathological symptoms (BPRS/SQ) decreased and level of functioning (GAF) improved. Families included 11 men and 9 women, 19 of them Italians. Eleven people work and 8 are retired. Mean age: 55 years. Marital status: 8 married, 6 unmarried, 4 divorced and 2 widowed and 9 of them have children. Psychological well-being (PWB) of families increases, functioning family (FAD) improved and global functioning (GAF) remained constant over time. Discussions and conclusions. IESA seems to improve psychopathology, reducing maladaptive behaviours, increasing patient’s social skills and promoting integration. In addition, IESA appears to decrease the costs of chronic psychiatric disorders, reducing access emergency medical services, urgent psychiatric assessment and days of hospitalization.
CHARPENTIER, MORA SIMONE. "Mentalizzazione genitoriale, funzionamento psicologico ed esiti psicopatologici nel bambino nell’ambito della middle childhood." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1053227.
Full textSALZA, ANNA. "Valutazione multidimensionale degli esiti di interventi web-based in utenti affetti da disturbi mentali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/144329.
Full textLOMBARDO, ELISABETTA. "Esiti del contatto linguistico in contesto migratorio: il caso dei romeni in provincia di Venezia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1438353.
Full textAnzelini, Daniel <1977>. "Studio sulla vulnerabilità lavorativa dei giovani altoatesini. Gli esiti della ricerca LinkAge in Südtirol - Alto Adige." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3998.
Full textBARISONE, MICHELA. "Valutazione degli esiti dell'assistenza infermieristica nei pazienti con impianto di device cardiaco: uno studio mixed method." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/929155.
Full textBACKGROUND. Heart failure is often the result of the clinical progression of several common diseases, such as ischaemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, and cardiomyopathy, with an incidence of 2 million cases per year in the world, 470,000 in Europe, and 66,000 in Italy. Heart failure is the most frequent cause of hospitalization in older people. In the last decade, there has been a rapid increase in the use of Health Technology Assessment, pacemakers, and defibrillators, which have ensure better clinical results. Implanted heart devices play an important role in telemonitoring heart failure. Telemonitoring systems enable to check, at any time, current and previous data produced by the implanted device, resulting in early detection of arrhythmias or incipient anomaly of the stimulation or heart defibrillating system. PURPOSE. To evaluate if nurses dedicated to telemonitoring heart failure (HF) patients with implanted cardiac devices, such as PM, ICD, ICD-CRT and LOOP RECORDER, reduce hospital readmissions and mortality. METHODS. A study with a convergent parallel mixed method design was used with two components: a descriptive qualitative study and a retrospective observational cohort study. A sample of 849 remotely monitored patients with implanted cardiac devices was recruited from January 2011 to December 2016 from electronic records. The primary endpoint of the study is to check how this activity reduces readmissions. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 dedicated nurses, to understand what type of education and practical training they had received in relation to their current practice in the field of cardiac nursing and evaluate how nursing impacts on the organization of care in terms of nursing sensitive outcomes. RESULTS. We found that in the centres where there was nurse dedicated to remote monitoring, hospital readmissions decreased by almost 20%, of patients who met admission appropriateness according to their diagnosis on admission. Mortality decreased in the centres with a nurse fully dedicated to remote monitoring of HF patients compared to centres where there was no dedicated nurse. A correlation between death and baseline diagnosis is highlighted. In hospitals where the seniority of cardiac nurses was higher, there was a significant reduction of readmissions and mortality. Conclusion (s). The benefits for the patients were found to be relevant in terms of reducing social costs: reduction of transport costs for patients by 60%, reduction of working days lost by the patient and / or carers, failure to give up personal activities (patient and family members) and greater patient satisfaction and acceptance with better follow-up adherence. From the data received through the telemonitoring systems, there was a reduction of inappropriate shocks, prevention of heart failure events, reduction of the number and duration of readmissions and improved survival.
SOLERTI, PAOLA. "L'EDUCAZIONE LINGUISTICA NELLA SCUOLA PRIMARIA: STATO DELL'ARTE E FORMAZIONE DEGLI INSEGNANTI. ESITI DI UN'INDAGINE IN LOMBARDIA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/71037.
Full textThis work is based on two main assumptions. The first is that a broad definition of language education is a process that unfolds ‘as a continuum through the teaching/learning of the mother tongue and of second, foreign, classical and ethnic languages’ (Bosisio, Chini, 2014:25). In this sense, the construct of language education entails the following: a global view of the individual linguistic repertoire; the shift of the focus of language learning/teaching from individual languages to the integrated development of processes that promote the linguistic, communicative, relational and cognitive development of the individual; and a view of language learning according to which the integrated development of languages takes place across all disciplines and therefore all teachers, regardless of the subject or discipline taught, are ‘linguistic educators’, or language teachers. The second assumption of this study is that how language education is implemented is, ultimately, entrusted to teachers and is therefore conditioned by their knowledge, beliefs, implicit theories, opinions, and attitudes – in other words, their teacher cognition (Borg, 2003, 2006). These theoretical assumptions are the basis of this survey, conducted through the administration of a questionnaire aimed at exploring the knowledge, beliefs, implicit theories, opinions, and attitudes of primary school teachers towards linguistic education, their role as linguistic educators, language learning/teaching, multilingualism, and multilingual education. In the first part of this work, the theoretical framework of the survey is outlined. In detail, the first chapter reconstructs the evolution of the construct of language education in Italy and Europe, while the second is dedicated to language teacher cognition. The second part is divided into five chapters in which the methodology is explained, and the data from the survey examined. The work ends with a discussion section and some concluding reflections, in which some possible paths of teacher training are briefly outlined, as well as some possible lines of future research.
TOFFANIN, TANIA. "LA FRAMMENTAZIONE DELL'ATTIVITA' IMPRENDITORIALE IN ITALIA: PROBLEMI, ESITI E SPIEGAZIONI A PARTIRE DA UNO STUDIO DI CASO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150043.
Full textLiguori, E. I. "STATO DI NUTRIZIONE MATERNO, ESITI GRAVIDICI E OUTCOMES OSTETRICI: STUDIO OSSERVAZIONALE PROSPETTICO IN DONNE DI ORIGINE CAUCASICA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/264754.
Full textBorgia, Maria Serena <1972>. "Gli esiti scolastici nelle scuole di secondo grado di Bologna: un'applicazione della teoria dei modelli a curva latente." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3553/1/Borgia_MariaSerena_tesi.pdf.
Full textBorgia, Maria Serena <1972>. "Gli esiti scolastici nelle scuole di secondo grado di Bologna: un'applicazione della teoria dei modelli a curva latente." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3553/.
Full textNERI, Diana. "Dal vicino Oriente all'Occidente: Percorsi ed esiti della cultura ideologica e figurativa nei documenti archeologici del I millennio A.C." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2403413.
Full textDuring the phase termed “Orientalizing” (c. 730 -580 B.C.), Etruria participated in a widespread cultural phenomenon that interested the entire Mediterranean basin. It was an extraordinary era that saw the circulation of people, of goods and of ideas and the growth of wealth. Against a background of Phoenician expansion and Greek colonization prestige goods were introduced into the West along with ideas and wisdom deriving from Egypt, from the Aegean and Near East. In Etruria such models of Oriental origin and influences from Greek world, also participant in the Orientalizing phenomenon, coexisted in the years when different worlds encountered each other. After an historical-archeological introduction of the cultures that interact to Orientalizing era in the Tyrrhenian areas, it has been paid attention to some archeological documents of the first millennium B.C. from an iconographic point of view. Observing the use and the transmission of iconographic models typical of the Near East artifacts, it can be realized if there is also correspondence with the comprehension and adherence to the ideology beneath those figurative repertoires. The examination has interested different documents from Near East, Greece and Etruria which have brought different achievements. This introduction has paved the way towards the development of the research since it has interested one of the most fascinating challenges of contemporary archeological studies: the presence of immigrant artisans come to the West. Since Padanian Etruria is the most interesting area, this study has tried to examine the Felsina foreign characters which suggest the presence of immigrant artisans who were employed in loco: sculptures, decorations and structures of the city of the aristoi. The archaeological excavations of last two decades in Bologna, which testify the existence of a proto-city around the half of eighth century B.C. and mostly in the seventh century B.C. for the construction of which it is hard to think only about local artisans, have been re-examined in this work. Even if some archaeologists think about Mediterranean workers, nevertheless we can consider the presence of Levantine immigrant workers in the West. Moreover, the Near East imports came to Padanian Etruria during the Orientalizing era have been surveyed here for the first time. Then, it has been tried a widening of the research of some sculptures, already assigned to foreign artisans, from an iconographic point of view. The final overall picture, come of the Near East imports to Padanian Etruria and of Felsina urban architecture’s and also of the iconographic investigation of some important sculptures (Testa Gozzadini, Stele Zannoni, monuments of via Fondazza), suggests new possible readings.
Salatino, Mattia. "Efficacia del tape elastico nel controllo del dolore di spalla in soggetti con esiti di stroke: revisione sistematica della letteratura." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19328/.
Full textBelli, Silvia. "Gli effetti del light touch sul controllo posturale in stazione eretta nelle persone con esiti di stroke: revisione della letteratura." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21962/.
Full textSerbati, Sara. "Valutare per meglio intervenire. Ricerca sugli esiti degli interventi educativi domiciliari con bambini e famiglie vulnerabili nell'Azienda ULSS di Belluno." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422018.
Full textNell’attuale contesto di crisi economica una quota sempre più ridotta di risorse è impegnata nella promozione del benessere dei bambini e delle famiglie vulnerabili che afferiscono ai servizi sociali. Da qui nasce l’esigenza di legittimazione delle risorse investite che ha portato la Conferenza dei Sindaci dell’A.Ulss n. 1 di Belluno e il Consorzio di Cooperative Sociali S.A.C.S. di Belluno a richiedere per il triennio 2008‐2010 un percorso di sperimentazione di metodi e strumenti per la valutazione di esito degli interventi educativi domiciliari a favore di bambini e famiglie vulnerabili, risorsa fondamentale dei servizi territoriali del Bellunese. La ricerca si è focalizzata sull’attività di 13 educatrici che nel periodo di sperimentazione hanno svolto interventi educativi domiciliari. La ricerca ha previsto la definizione condivisa degli strumenti per la verifica degli esiti e la progettazione degli interventi che sono stati utilizzati in tre momenti temporali successivi (maggio 2009, dicembre 2009, maggio 2010) dalle educatrici e dagli altri operatori dei 10 servizi coinvolti che le hanno affiancate. Le conoscenze che è possibile ottenere grazie alla valutazione dell’efficacia degli interventi offrono la possibilità di fondare i processi decisionali e programmatori di attività e servizi da mettere in campo sulla base di contributi informativi documentati e trasparenti. Con tali propositi, la ricerca ha avuto la possibilità di rispondere alle problematiche poste dai soggetti interessati (operatori e amministratori politici), realizzando il criterio di pertinenza sociale della ricerca e attendendo alla produzione di conoscenza utile a quanti operano sul territorio. La pertinenza sociale della ricerca non ha riguardato solo l’analisi del grado di conseguimento degli obiettivi nell’utilizzazione delle risorse, ma ha investito anche in una funzione emancipatrice delle pratiche degli operatori che hanno partecipato alla ricerca. Ci si è posti, dunque, nell’ottica di una valutazione che consentisse di apprendere dall’esperienza, attraverso l’assunzione di un approccio partecipativo che ha attribuito importanza agli operatori dei servizi. La costruzione partecipata del percorso valutativo ha posto i soggetti nelle condizioni di vagliare le proprie pratiche, avviando un processo di riflessione che ha condotto ad un percorso di apprendimento e di miglioramento delle pratiche in atto. La ricerca ha assunto una funzione modificatrice del contesto attraverso una “latenza formativa”, che ha promosso processi di cambiamento e ha portato all’acquisizione di nuove competenze da parte dei professionisti coinvolti (Bove, 2009; De Ambrogio, 2004; Santelli Beccegato, Varisco, 2000; Patton, 1998; Weiss, 1998). Attraverso l’ascolto e la raccolta sistematica dei punti di vista e dei bisogni degli operatori sociali partecipanti alla ricerca, il percorso valutativo ha inteso rispondere a due esigenze specifiche di apprendimento, l’una metodologica, l’altra contenutistica: - l’esigenza di definire con precisione percorsi e modalità di progettazione e di valutazione dell’efficacia degli interventi educativi; - l’esigenza di orientare i contenuti del lavoro educativo domiciliare con i bambini e le famiglie vulnerabili verso una maggiore valorizzazione della dimensione relazionale e dell’empowerment per le famiglie. Al termine del percorso sperimentale, la ricerca ha poi impiegato “il materiale raccolto per svilupparlo in conoscenza scientifica” (Cadei, 2008, p. 48), inserendo tutti i dati disponibili all’interno di una cornice teorica più ampia, anche alla luce dei risultati espressi dalla letteratura internazionale sull’efficacia degli interventi. Tale cornice, individuata nel modello ecologico dello sviluppo umano di Bronfenbrenner (1979, 2005), ha consentito di porre in relazione e in comunicazione tutti i risultati raccolti all’interno di una lettura complessiva che ha permesso di dare una spiegazione unitaria di ciò che sembra aver influenzato gli esiti.
AMADIO, ANNALISA. "Valutazione ecografica 3 D della morfologia e vascolarizzazione dell’utero setto in correlazione all’outcome riproduttivo e studio degli esiti gravidici post metroplastica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/208548.
Full textARGENTIN, GIANLUCA. "Lauree, competizione di mercato e riproduzione sociale. Caratteristiche, percorsi ed esiti occupazionali dei neolaureati italiani in un contesto in rapido mutamento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/13196.
Full textDal, Zotto Lara. "Analisi di post processing delle risonanze magnetiche cerebrali di bambini con esiti di Shaken Baby Syndrome: studi di DTI del corpo calloso." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424297.
Full textIntroduzione. La Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) rappresenta una grave forma di maltrattamento fisico, responsabile di importanti sequele nello sviluppo neurologico. La sua patogenesi si caratterizza per la presenza di un danno meccanico responsabile di lesioni focali, cui si aggiunge un danno metabolico con conseguente diffusa sofferenza della sostanza bianca. Obiettivo. In questo studio abbiamo applicato lo studio del tensore di diffusione (DTI) per analizzare le alterazioni della sostanza bianca (SB) del corpo calloso (CC) in bambini con SBS al fine di valutare come le alterazioni della microstruttura della SB possano riflettere il danno assonale e si correlino con gli esiti clinici. Materiali e metodi. Sono stati analizzati i dati delle scansioni DTI di 5 bambini ( di età compresa tra 23 mesi e 6 anni e 5 mesi) a distanza di mesi dalla diagnosi di SBS (da 18 mesi a 6 anni), ed è stata studiata la SB del CC mediante un modello probabilistico. Variabili cliniche e referti radiologici convenzionali sono stati analizzati in relazione al risultato. Gli esiti cognitivi sono stati valutati mediante la somministrazione delle scale di sviluppo Griffiths (GMDS-Griffiths Mental Development Scales) o le scale Wechsler per i bambini di età maggiore di 4 anni. Sono stati calcolati i valori di Anisotropia frazionale (FA), diffusività assiale (AD), e diffusività radiale (RD) per ciascuna delle sette regioni in cui è stato diviso il corpo calloso, secondo il modello di Wiltelson. Risultati. I 5 bambini studiati (3 maschi e 2 femmine, età media=48 mesi, tempo medio trascorso dalla diagnosi=42 mesi) presentavano uno sviluppo cognitivo nella norma in 3 casi e al di sotto della norma in 2 casi. Le RMN 3T eseguite nel follow-up a medio lungo termine evidenziavano solamente in un caso, un danno alla sostanza bianca. Valori di FA ridotta sono stati misurati in diffuse regioni della SBS in tutti i bambini con esiti di SBS, con compromissione maggiore nei bambini che presentavano una deviazione al di sotto della norma dello sviluppo cognitivo, ma con valori alterati anche nei bambini che allo stato attuale presentavano uno sviluppo nella norma. Conclusioni. I risultati supportano il ruolo unico delle nuove tecniche di DTI nella valutazione delle lesioni microstrutturali della SB nei bambini vittime di SBS, non identificabili con tecniche di neuroimaging convenzionali. Tale studio preliminare conferma l’importante ruolo delle nuove metodiche di DTI e trattografia per il suo valore prognostico e le conseguenti implicazioni terapeutiche, confermando l’utilità di ricerche in questo ambito più ampie e sofisticate
Pascale, Mariano. "L’efficacia dell’applicazione del tape elastico agli arti inferiori sul cammino e sul controllo dell’equilibrio in soggetti con esiti di stroke: revisione sistematica della letteratura." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24569/.
Full textSCIANNAMEO, VERONICA. "ANALISI DEGLI ESITI DI SALUTE E DEI MODELLI DI COMORBIDITÀ IN PAZIENTI CON MALATTIE CRONICHE. MODELLI DI PREVISIONE E PHENOMAPPING SU DATABASE AMMINISTRATIVI INTEGRATI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3458750.
Full textThe CDC defines a chronic disease (CD) as a health condition which lasts at least one year and it requires continuous medical attention. Diabetes is one of the most diffused CD, and we refer to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) when the body is not able to use insulin. Glucose Lowering Medications (GLMs) are used in T2D patients to control blood glucose, BMI, and blood pressure, to improve cardiovascular outcomes. Lots of RCTs have been conducted to evaluate GLMs. However, results obtained in RCTs have to be confirmed by real world data (RWD), which are routinely collected from different sources. In fact, RCTs have a very high internal validity but a low external validity. It is necessary to integrate knowledge from RCTs with Real World Evidence. However, when dealing with RWD, lots of problems arise due to the absence of randomization, confounding, and missing data. This thesis is focused on the application of advanced statistical approaches to analyze health outcomes and comorbidity patterns in patients with CDs from RWD. In the first contribution, Propensity Score (PS) methods have been applied to compare different GLMs, in terms of simultaneous reduction in HbA1c, body weight, and systolic blood pressure. Data were extracted from Dapagliflozin Real World evIdeNce in Type 2 Diabetes (DARWIN-T2D), a retrospective study conducted at diabetes specialist outpatient clinics in Italy. We observed that in routine ambulatory care, Dapagliflozin (a SGLT2i drug) can be as effective as GLP-1RA for the attainment of combined risk factor goals. However, we had to deal with lots of issues related to RWD: the absence of randomization, the high amount of missing data, and confounding. In the second contribution, I tried to overcome such issues applying different advanced statistical approaches, focusing on the case in which a high percentage of missing not at random (MNAR) data are present in the outcome. Covariate adjustment, PS adjustment, PS matching, inverse probability of treatment weighting, targeted maximum likelihood estimator (TMLE), were compared using DARWIN-T2D data and also in a simulation setting, done through Bayesian Networks (BNs) to resemble RWD characteristics. TMLE showed less biases and higher precision, even with MNAR outcome data. Then, in the third contribution, the aim was to evaluate generalizability of cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) on GLP-1RA to the T2D RW population. The proportion of RW patients which constitute CVOT-like populations were assessed, using as target population DARWIN-T2D. We developed a novel approach, based on BNs, which was used to sample the greatest subsets of RW patients yielding true CVOT-like populations. A very small proportion of RW patients constitute true CVOT-like populations. In the fourth contribution, the aim was transferring CVOTs results to the RW setting (DARWIN-T2D). A post-stratification approach based on aggregated data of CVOTs and individual data of target population was used. Stratum-specific estimates available from CVOTs were extracted to calculate expected effect size for DARWIN-T2D by weighting the average of the stratum-specific treatment effects according to proportions of a given characteristic in the target population. The main finding was that cardiovascular protective actions of GLMs are transferrable to a different RW T2D population. In the fifth contribution, I worked on administrative databases of Piedmont, a Northern Italy region, to forecast urgent hospitalization in people aged more than 65 years. I applied the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), which is a deep learning approach developed by Google. The aim was to deal with healthcare trajectories, defined as a sequence of medication purchases and hospitalization diagnoses, to forecast urgent hospitalizations within 3 months. Results suggested that BERT is able to embed administrative health records. This could be a tool to prevent adverse outcomes in a personalized way.
CATTALINI, MONICA. "L’impatto e il cambiamento nei servizi alla persona: analisi esplorativa delle potenzialità di un questionario di misurazione degli outcomes dedicato a famiglie di bambini con disturbo dello spettro dell’autismo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1200398.
Full textParents of children with autism experience high levels of stress and other complexities in life adaptation. Many researches have focused on the differences between families of children with autism and children with typical development, analyzing the psychological correlates typical of families of children with disabilities. The first chapter of the present work is focused on a systematic review of the literature aimed at investigating the validate, criterion referenced and qualitative assessment tools and their relative psychological constructs mostly used in the scientific literature in the period between 2009 and 2019. The literature found is very large and the author chosen to identify some categories within which differentiate the collected studies: stress, emotive expression, family functioning, personal characteristics and social support. A more detailed analysis of the literature, combined with the clinical experience of the psychologists in the company (TICE), has shown that in clinical studies the focus is mostly referred to individual constructs instead of consideration of the parent as a larger part of a social context. Therefore, the decision to focus on a series of reflections about clinical psychology, health psychology and the world of care services, in order to promote the importance of a combination of these three areas, particularly in the design of rehabilitation services. The second chapter is an overview of a particular methodology for investigating the results in care services: the Outcomes Star ™. Nowaday, especially in Anglo-Saxon cultures, is spreading a more systematic assessment of the long-term effects of care services, to give the citizen the chance to make an aware choice of a service based on the measured effects that it produces, according with some collaboration with public welfare. The author has decided to focus on this methodology because he tries to match the measurement of psychological constructs to measurement of outcomes of care services. The outcomes literature relies on Social return on investment (SROI; Millar & Hall, 2013), which allows to measure the financial extra value generated by a service, compared to the necessary resources to promote it. Finally, the third chapter consists in an exploratory analysis that provided for the development and somministration to 23 parents of a questionnaire to evaluate the results of the service offered by TICE. Families were selected from five different private rehabilitation centers throughout Italy, including families of children with disabilities in the preschool age (0-6 years). Families were properly informed to the research goals and the somministration took place via internet to facilitate data collection. A graphical analysis of the rate of response was carried out, which made it possible to make significant reflections both from the point of view of the company, for the development of new services, and about the need to involve in new research that analyzes the person in its context and not only on its individual issues. Conclusions concern, in addition to the limits of qualitative research, the possible integration of this type of analysis, as an interesting background in a social time when care services are called upon to make their work processes more effective and evaluable.
Zanni, Giorgia. "Correlazioni preliminari fra i parametri strumentali del Timed Up & Go Test eseguito con sensore inerziale indossabile e il rischio di caduta in una popolazione di persone con esiti di ictus." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16889/.
Full textCOMORETTO, ROSANNA IRENE. "Assessing healthcare pathways by means administrative data." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241293.
Full textThe burden of a condition, illness or risk factor on the population is a fundamental issue in Public Health and evaluating this burden appears to be necessary to improve health systems and policies, and to help decision makers for a better allocation of public resources. The population attributable fraction, a measure used to assess the burden of disease, allows to determine the number of disease’s cases that would be avoided or prevented if a risk factor was eliminated. Clinical Pathways are composed by several evidence-based healthcare intervention and are considered both as tool for patients’ care and as a way to describe the structure of a care process that is worldwide used to make care processes transparent and to improve the efficiency and quality of health care. However, the real impact of these pathways on several clinical outcomes, in particular in outpatient settings, is a little explored field. If we consider the subject’s adherence to recommendations contained in Clinical Pathways as a ‘gold standard’ of healthcare to avoid adverse clinical events/complications, the condition of ‘non-adherence’ represents a risk factor that could be controlled and limited, if not even removed. The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of healthcare interventions for specific health conditions, from the Public Health point of view, in terms of (i) size of the problem, (ii) process of care and (iii) association between process and outcomes. To this purpose, my thesis is composed of four parts that lead to explore the main issue of this work and to understand how we can measure the impact of some healthcare interventions on subjects affected by several chronic conditions. After an introduction to the concept of Burden of Disease and its possible application in the assessment of impact of healthcare interventions, Clinical Pathways and their current use are presented. In this part an Italian project aimed to assess the impact of several pathways on patients’ clinical outcomes is also described. In this project, outpatient Clinical Pathways are also used to compare different Regional Health Systems from the point of view of the accountability: in this way, each Regional System will be made responsible for the quality of healthcare deliver (with process-of-care indicators assessment) and for clinical results following the health services provided (with the outcome indicators evaluation). In the third part I explain some methodological aspects I learned about in this years, from data sources (large administrative databases) to study designs and statistical analysis used for retrospective observational studies, up to deepening the population attributable fraction measure and its different applications. The last part reports three studies conducted during my PhD course that, from different points of view, explore the concept of the impact of healthcare interventions in different clinical contexts. In particular, the third study (work in progress) applies the concept of population attributable fraction to quantify the impact of the adherence to recommendations on clinical outcomes.
CORRADINI, FRANCESCA. "LE RIUNIFICAZIONI FAMILIARI: STUDIO SULLE ATTIVITA' DEI SERVIZI DI TUTELA MINORI IN EMILIA-ROMAGNA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6766.
Full textThe aim of the study is to examine out-of-home placements for children in Child Protection System, both in foster and in residential care, in Emilia-Romagna, in the period 2008-2012. Data are collected by the regional information system and the sample includes 8,438 children. The work consists of three parts: the first is a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the children and of the different interventions. In the second part, taking the perspective of family reunification, we intend to observe the actual path of the child, in terms of improvement or deterioration of conditions departure, beyond the return to the family. Some types of outcomes and some types of processes have been individuated. It was then performed the descriptive analysis of the outcomes and processes present in the sample. In the last part of the work, it was carried out a statistical analysis in order to identify significant correlations between the three variables represented by the types of placements, the outcomes and the processes and characteristics of the children, the prevalent problems of children and the problems prevailing household. Estimates made through double entry table have been corrected by linear regression models of probability.
CORRADINI, FRANCESCA. "LE RIUNIFICAZIONI FAMILIARI: STUDIO SULLE ATTIVITA' DEI SERVIZI DI TUTELA MINORI IN EMILIA-ROMAGNA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6766.
Full textThe aim of the study is to examine out-of-home placements for children in Child Protection System, both in foster and in residential care, in Emilia-Romagna, in the period 2008-2012. Data are collected by the regional information system and the sample includes 8,438 children. The work consists of three parts: the first is a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the children and of the different interventions. In the second part, taking the perspective of family reunification, we intend to observe the actual path of the child, in terms of improvement or deterioration of conditions departure, beyond the return to the family. Some types of outcomes and some types of processes have been individuated. It was then performed the descriptive analysis of the outcomes and processes present in the sample. In the last part of the work, it was carried out a statistical analysis in order to identify significant correlations between the three variables represented by the types of placements, the outcomes and the processes and characteristics of the children, the prevalent problems of children and the problems prevailing household. Estimates made through double entry table have been corrected by linear regression models of probability.
Zorzi, Alberto Gerardo <1958>. "Quando il gioiello d'artista parla : uno studio selettivo, un'osservazione analitica degli esiti più rilevanti dell'oreficeria d'autore in Italia dal secondo novecento al primo decennio del terzo millennio : una scoperta, un'esperienza emblematica, Arturo Martini tra piccola scultura, medaglie e gioielli, gli ultimi anni 1940-1947." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10362.
Full textESPOSITO, LUCIA ISABELLA. "La psicoterapia di coppia e la sua valutazione. Prove di efficacia e di efficienza." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/485.
Full textThe present dissertation refers to the theoretical background known in the literature as Empirically Supported Therapy Relationships, a research tradition focused on the relationship and its nature, beyond the outcome and process research opposition. The three studies included in this work focused on different portions of treatment: respectively the initial intake session, the first two sessions, and the overall treatment. In the first study different outcomes were compared in order to examine if the effects of interpretations were connected to specific factors of psychotherapeutic process. The second study aimed to assess clinical cases of premature termination, differentiated on the basis of the contract attainment: the purpose was to depict specificities due to the different phase of dropping out. Finally, the third study was a single-case research examining alliance ruptures within an entire clinical process of forty sessions.
ESPOSITO, LUCIA ISABELLA. "La psicoterapia di coppia e la sua valutazione. Prove di efficacia e di efficienza." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/485.
Full textThe present dissertation refers to the theoretical background known in the literature as Empirically Supported Therapy Relationships, a research tradition focused on the relationship and its nature, beyond the outcome and process research opposition. The three studies included in this work focused on different portions of treatment: respectively the initial intake session, the first two sessions, and the overall treatment. In the first study different outcomes were compared in order to examine if the effects of interpretations were connected to specific factors of psychotherapeutic process. The second study aimed to assess clinical cases of premature termination, differentiated on the basis of the contract attainment: the purpose was to depict specificities due to the different phase of dropping out. Finally, the third study was a single-case research examining alliance ruptures within an entire clinical process of forty sessions.
BORTOLUZZI, DANIELE. "Una città davanti alla guerra. Gestione dell’emergenza e comando dell’esercito a Bologna alla fine del Duecento (1296-1306)." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1126977.
Full textCIOTTI, MARIANGELA. "L'utilizzo clinico del lipofilling e delle ADSC nel trattamento degli esiti della patologia mammaria." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918033.
Full textVILLORESI, MARCO. "Esiti del romanzo cavalleresco fra Quattro e Cinquecento." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1075853.
Full textPAPA, DONATELLA. "Il tirocinio universitario e post-universitario alla Sapienza-Università di Roma: valutazione degli esiti mediante il giudizio degli utenti." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918814.
Full textLUMINI, ENRICO. "Indicatori di qualità per l'assistenza infermieristica in terapia intensiva: uno studio prospettico multicentrico." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/781132.
Full textXIE, SIJIE. "Un lungo cammino: prodromi ed esiti della politica diplomatica tra Santa Sede e Cina da Giovanni Paolo II a papa Francesco." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1614630.
Full textANGELOSANTO, ANTONIO. "Ricerche su certezza del diritto e bonae fidei iudicia. Fra "conoscibilità" dello ius e "prevedibilità" degli esiti giudiziali (II sec. a.C. - III sec. d.C.)." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1170132.
Full textSBARBATI, Claudia. "LE STRAGI E LO STATO. NARRAZIONI SU CARTA DELLO STRAGISMO ITALIANO:CRONACA, MEMORIA E STORIA." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251127.
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