Relevant bibliographies by topics / ESG investing

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'ESG investing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "ESG investing"

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Koo, Hyeng Keun. "ESG Investing." Global Financial Review 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51265/gfr.2021.2.2.7.

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Jin, Ick. "Systematic ESG Risk and Passive ESG Investing." Journal of Portfolio Management 48, no. 5 (February 24, 2022): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2022.1.344.

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Cornell, Bradford. "ESG Investing: Conceptual Issues." Journal of Wealth Management 23, no. 3 (August 24, 2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jwm.2020.1.117.

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park, Youngkyu. "The Profitability of ESG Investing." Korean Data Analysis Society 19, no. 4 (August 30, 2017): 1951–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2017.19.4.1951.

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Blank, Herb, Gregg Sgambati, and Zack Truelson. "Best Practices in ESG Investing." Journal of Investing 25, no. 2 (May 31, 2016): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2016.25.2.103.

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Buniakova, Anastasia V., and Elena B. Zavyalova. "ESG investment: a new word or a new world?" RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 613–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-613-626.

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Modern investors and financiers are increasingly considering a wide range of non-financial factors when making investment decisions. ESG investment (investing), which considers environmental (E), social (S) and governance (G) aspects of companies activities, has been gaining momentum for quite a while. At the same time there is no clear definition or understanding of the boundaries of ESG investing now. That explains the relevance of the research with its purpose to examine the essence of the ESG investment concept and the basic features distinguishing it from other kinds of investing. This purpose is fulfilled through the methodology of system analysis, methods of historical and comparative analysis. As a result, the authors concluded that, despite its comprehensive nature and growing relevance, ESG investing cannot be considered an umbrella term for all types of values-based investment. This is due to the concepts semantic emphasis on the three groups of ESG factors, ESG risks and their impact on financial results. Arguably, the growing use of the similar terms ESG investing, sustainable investing and responsible investing reflects the interest of various stakeholders in the characteristic features of these concepts.
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de Zwaan, Laura, Mark Brimble, and Jenny Stewart. "Member perceptions of ESG investing through superannuation." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 6, no. 1 (March 2, 2015): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-03-2014-0017.

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Purpose – Environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks have the potential to negatively impact financial returns, yet few superannuation funds integrate these considerations into their investment selection. The Cooper Review (2010) identified a lack of member demand as a key impediment to ESG investing by superannuation funds. Given this problem, the aim of this study is to explore superannuation fund members’ perceptions of ESG investing by their funds in order to identify reasons for the lack of demand. Design/methodology/approach – An on-line survey was developed and distributed to assess possible reasons why members do not select ESG investment options. In total, 549 Australian superannuation fund members responded to the survey. Findings – Results indicate that the majority of superannuation fund members are interested in ESG investing. Members lack awareness of their fund’s approach to ESG investing, and they do not perceive there to be a financial penalty from ESG investing. Finally, members show a preference for consideration of governance issues over both social and environmental issues. Research limitations/implications – Respondents are well educated and the majority did not choose their superannuation fund. There was no measure of financial literacy included in the research instrument. There is also a general limitation in surveying superannuation fund members when they lack knowledge about superannuation. Practical implications – The results indicate that superannuation members are interested in both superannuation and ESG investing. Given the low take-up of ESG investment options, this finding raises the question of how effectively funds are engaging their members. Social implications – The results should be of interest to superannuation funds and may lead to renewed interest in promoting ESG products. Originality/value – This is the first study to examine superannuation members’ attitudes and behaviours towards ESG investing in the context of superannuation. The study also adds to our understanding of member decision-making in the $1.8 trillion superannuation industry.
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Cerqueti, Roy, Rocco Ciciretti, Ambrogio Dalò, and Marco Nicolosi. "Mitigating Contagion Risk by ESG Investing." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (March 23, 2022): 3805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14073805.

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We study whether ESG investing may mitigate the risk of contagion among equity mutual funds. More precisely, we measure the impact of fire-sale spillover, propagating throughout the financial system, on funds ranked on ESG aspects. We compare the relative loss of capitalization experienced by high- and low-ranked funds. Contagion, which is indirect since funds are not exposed to counterparty risk, is modeled using a network structure. In cases of deleveraging from funds, fire-sale spillover propagates throughout the network because of common asset holdings among funds. We find that funds’ vulnerability to contagion decreases when the level of ESG compliance increases. Moreover, the average relative loss is lower for the high-ranked funds than for the low-ranked ones. The small-size funds mainly drive the result. Our findings indicate that contagion is less effective for high-ranked funds. From a macroeconomic perspective, ESG investing represents a new opportunity for diversification that makes the system more resilient to contagion.
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Hayat, Usman. "ESG in Investing: Highlights from Europe." CFA Institute Magazine 26, no. 1 (January 2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v26.n1.1.

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Viehs, Michael. "Understanding ESG Investing: Fundamentals and Implementation." CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly 32, no. 3 (January 2015): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cp.v32.n3.7.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ESG investing"

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Moscan, Nicola <1994&gt. "Sustainable Investing: ESG Mutual Funds Performance." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15128.

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Sustainability has become an integrating part of our society as the world faces significant issues related to pollution and resources mismanagement. The finance sector has not been spared. In fact, new forms of investments have been divulgated, following the investors’ growing demand for sustainable products. This study aims at analyzing the performance of ESG (“Environmental, Social and Governance”) mutual funds, comparing them with a sample of conventional open-end funds. Our data belong to the 2008-2018 period, with a specific focus on European and American equity-focused funds. Funds whose activity ceased during the selected time-window have been excluded to get rid of the survivorship bias. Multifactor models are the designated tool through which we seek to give empirical evidence to our results. In particular, we are going to exploit two models, the well known Carhart 4-factor model, and the Fama and French 5-factor model. Moreover, we are attempting to integrate an additional “ESG” factor which accounts for the sustainability component. The final part of the paper comments the results of the regressions, with the goal of offering a clear picture of which results that investors should expect when sustainable-wise components have been integrated into the investment strategy.
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Latino, Carmelo <1994&gt. "The environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing landscape." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15961.

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Questo lavoro contribuisce alla discussione sugli investimenti ambientali, sociali e di governance (ESG), con l'intenzione di formare un'analisi completa di questo fenomeno. La tesi utilizza una visione olistica per identificare gli ostacoli e le opportunità di investimento. La prima parte della ricerca si concentra sull'affidabilità delle agenzie di rating ESG. Particolare attenzione viene data alla convergenza dei risultati offerti da queste agenzie, evidenziando la mancanza di una definizione accettata a livello globale di investimenti ESG come una tassonomia chiara ed estesa. La seconda parte si concentra sulle prestazioni e sul ruolo di questa classe di investimenti nel campo della gestione patrimoniale. Per quanto riguarda le prestazioni, le ricerche precedenti non hanno ancora mostrato consenso. Questo studio suggerisce diversi approcci e prove empiriche per mostrare la sovraperformance degli investimenti ESG rispetto agli investimenti "non ESG" negli ultimi otto anni. Inoltre, attraverso analisi di portafoglio, saranno analizzati gli effetti del rating ESG sul rendimento delle obbligazioni societarie e sulla struttura del capitale delle società, aprendo le porte a ulteriori ricerche. Infine, grazie alla collaborazione di Crèdit-Agricole Italia, sono stati intervistati esperti nel settore della gestione patrimoniale per disegnare sviluppi e scenari futuri.
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Bortoletto, Emanuele <1994&gt. "ESG a new boundary for hedge fund investing." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17174.

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In questo lavoro viene analizzata una tematica che ormai dal 2010 ha un ruolo fondamentale e sempre più importante nel mercato: gli investimenti ESG (Environmental, Society and Governance). Oggi non è più abbastanza soffermarsi sull’ analizzare la mera performance finanziaria di un investimento, ma è altresì necessario valutare il suo impatto sociale e le esternalità che genera. È opinione diffusa che l’integrazione dei criteri ESG può migliorare il profilo rischio/rendimento dei portafogli. L’ attenzione viene focalizzata sugli investitori istituzionali più rilevanti, in particolare sugli Hedge Funds, che si servono delle loro abilità finanziarie avanzate per trarre i vantaggi più ampi da questi strumenti. La prassi conferma che i caratteri ESG sono sfruttabili dalle imprese per rendere qualitativamente meglio nel lungo periodo, riuscendo a sviluppare una maggiore resilienza alle crisi grazie a rendimenti nella media superiori ai concorrenti. Le strategie di investimento sostenibili presentano un rischio di tracking error più alto, se gestite con riferimento ai benchmark tradizionali, ovvero non conformi ai criteri ESG. Nella parte finale vengono analizzati due fondi d’ investimento che operano su aree geografiche diverse, per poi farne un confronto sulla base dei dati analizzati con i principali indicatori di performance economica.
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Boffo, Riccardo <1995&gt. "ESG Investing: Performances and impact in Italy and U.S." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18123.

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This Master’s thesis analyses performances of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) portfolios built through specific investment approaches in different geographical regions (Italy and U.S.). The intention is to understand how certain ESG investment strategies affect portfolio performances and how these compare to the benchmark portfolio. Moreover, the work aims to study how the application of these criteria affects the sustainability of these portfolios through an analysis of selected environmental, social and governance metrics.
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Ammann, Reto. "ESG Integration Among Large Nordic Institutional Asset Owners : Mapping Large Nordic Institutional Asset Owners’ Approaches to Sustainability and ESG Integration in the Investment Process." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256486.

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Traditional investing is mainly concerned with creating a financial return on investment for the investor and hence disregards other non-financial issues such as adverse environmental and societal impacts. This negligence of negative impacts in the investment process is beginning to be addressed with the emergence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing, socially responsible investing (SRI), and other sustainable investing types. Therefore, this thesis aims to establish if and how large Nordic institutional asset owners integrate sustainability and ESG concerns into their respective investment processes. Moreover, a secondary goal is to determine what type of investing the current investment processes of the seasset owners resembles most. The thesis utilizes a qualitative methodology in order to gather the necessary data-points. All the information in this thesis comes from publicly available sources such as annual reports and sustainability reports. The study found that the asset owners analyzed utilize ESG integration in their investment processes. The asset owners have specific guidelines that pertain to ESG issues, and screen for non-compliance to ensure that investments with potentially detrimental effects on society are excluded from their respective portfolios. Aminority of the asset owners also utilizes best-in-class screening to identify investments with the strongest ESG performance. Hence, the asset owners, in general, are located between SRI and ESG investing on the motivation spectrum.
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Rezec, Michael. "Alternative approaches in ESG investing : four essays on investment performance & risk." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8127.

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ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) investing is an investment philosophy to inform holistic and sound decision-making of investors for the purposes of both, nourishing a stable economy with acceptable rates of return while at the same time addressing stakeholders' non-financial concerns to preserve an inhabitable planet. Some scholars in finance argue that institutions subject to norms, i.e. responsible investors pay a financial cost from engaging in ESG activities. Moreover, they see ESG investing as distracting, inappropriate, risky and legally challenging. In response, several studies have emerged to show that ESG investing is a growing interest with investors, helps to mitigate financial risks, and does not need to represent a financial cost. Despite convincing evidence in a growing body of academic literature, many questions are still open to debate. Therefore, the principal objective of this thesis is to explore three dimensions of ESG investing, namely corporate environmental responsibility, renewable energy, and ESG disclosure quality. The research questions address issues relating to pension funds' investment decisions and legal obstacles resulting from utilising ESG information, financial return and risk implications of investing in renewable energy, substitutability of renewable energy for fossil fuel investments, and the effects of ESG disclosure quality on the expected cost of capital. To answer these questions, the thesis employs several standard and alternative empirical methods from the asset pricing and risk literatures. The thesis concludes the following. First, the integration of environmental responsibility into pension fund investment decision-making processes does not impede the financial and risk performance of pension funds. This means that pension funds should be allowed to consider such information in their investment decision making processes as the information does not reduce the overall financial return of the tested portfolios and does not violate trust law, i.e. the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Pension fund trustees have been prohibited to consider any non-financial criteria such as environmental, social, or governance criteria in their investment processes under trust law such as ERISA, when they could harm the finanical performance of the portfolio. To be more specific, a pension fund trustee breaches his fiduciary duties (the duty of loyalty and the duty of prudence), if he sacrifices the financial well-being of the pension fund for pursuing any other social goal (Langbein and Posner, 1980). In particular, the duty of loyalty is "... forbidding the trustee to invest for any object other than the highest return consistent with the preferred level of portfolio risk" (Langbein and Posner, 1980:98). Second, the thesis finds no evidence for sustained renewable energy equity premia. Furthermore, investments in renewable energy equity are considerably riskier than in fossil fuel energy equity, meaning that renewable energy firms are undergoing a period of high uncertainties related to their business model, low carbon prices, and lacking public and private infrastructure investment (Bohl et al., 2013; Kumar et al., 2012; Sadorsky, 2012b ). Finally, my thesis shows that companies with high ESG disclosure quality experience lower expected cost of equity and cost of debt financing, everything else equal.
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Berg, Edvin, and Karl Wilhelm Lange. "Enhancing ESG-Risk Modelling - A study of the dependence structure of sustainable investing." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266378.

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The interest in sustainable investing has increased significantly during recent years. Asset managers and institutional investors are urged to invest more sustainable from their stakeholders, reducing their investment universe. This thesis has found that sustainable investments have a different linear dependence structure compared to the regional markets in Europe and North America, but not in Asia-Pacific. However, the largest drawdowns of an sustainable compliant portfolio has historically been lower compared to the a random market portfolio, especially in Europe and North America.
Intresset för hållbara investeringar har ökat avsevärt de senaste åren. Fondförvaltare och institutionella investerare är, från deras intressenter, manade att investera mer hållbart vilket minskar förvaltarnas investeringsuniversum. Denna uppsats har funnit att hållbara investeringar har en beroendestruktur som är skild från de regionala marknaderna i Europa och Nordamerika, men inte för Asien-Stillahavsregionen. De största värdeminskningarna i en hållbar portfölj har historiskt varit mindre än värdeminskningarna från en slumpmässig marknadsportfölj, framförallt i Europa och Nordamerika.
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Grundström, Gustav, and Isabelle Miedel. "Sustainable Investing : On the relation between sustainability rating and greenhouse gas emissions." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185219.

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Sustainability and finance should go hand in hand. A financial system that supports sustainablegrowth is necessary for the transition to a carbon-free society. Environmental, Social andGovernance (ESG) is a sustainability performance measurement used worldwide. Previousresearch within the ESG area has mainly focused on ESG score and financial performance.Environmental performance gets more attention from investors, and the Nordic countries areall in the top five when it comes to sustainability ranking. This research examines the relationbetween sustainability ratings (E score and ESG score) in the Nordic countries as well as if therelation differs between different rating agencies. To study the relationships, a regressionanalysis was performed, and we could not draw any concrete conclusions whether low CO2emissions are associated with a higher E- or ESG score in the Nordic countries. The resultindicates that a high E- or ESG score does not seem to be associated with lower CO2 emissions.A significant result was found on the fact that the E- and ESG scores relation to CO2 aredifferent between rating agencies. However, full access to one of the rating agencies has notbeen granted, which entails some limitations and further research on the questions isrecommended.
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Dahlberg, Linnea, and Frida Wiklund. "ESG Investing In Nordic Countries : An analysis of the Shareholder view of creating value." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149988.

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ESG ratings have become a recognised sustainability performance measurement throughout the world. The Nordic countries Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway are ranked top four in the world when it comes to ESG ratings. However, do investors in these countries recognise the sustainability performance of the firms in their investment decisions? The purpose of this study was to see if Nordic investors value ESG factors, by testing for a relationship between high ESG ratings and corporate financial performance. To be able to fulfil this purpose, several multiple regression models were conducted on data for a time-span between 2007-2017 on 108 firm observations and 995 firm-year observations. Corporate financial performance was represented by the dependent variables Tobin’s Q and Return on Assets as measurements for market and accounting performance respectively. The results showed a significant positive relationship between several ESG ratings and market performance, while no significantly positive, nor negative, relationship could be found between accounting performance and ESG ratings. Based on the results from the tests, conclusions were drawn that Nordic investors do value ESG ratings when choosing their investments, indicating that companies can benefit from having good sustainability policies. This thesis challenges the classical view of profit maximisation being the ultimate interest of shareholders, as it shows a positive relationship between ESG and financial market performance. The results indicate that investors take more factors into consideration in their investment decisions than only financial accounting returns. Therefore, conclusions have been made that the Stakeholder theory better explains value creation than the Shareholder theory does. This because the Stakeholder theory emphasises that firms maximise value by taking all stakeholders affected by their business cycle into account, not only the shareholders. Furthermore, based on the results, this thesis concludes that Nordic investors’ interests are in line with the society’s interests as they do value ESG ratings when investing. No previous study on the topic has been conducted on the Nordic market, thus this study fills a research gap on the relationship between financial performance and corporate sustainability.
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Heger, Levin, and Lisa Åkerman. "Momentum in ESG Indexes : A study on the passive capital flows effect on ESG stock prices." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185265.

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The aim with this thesis is to investigate whether increased capital flows to ESG screened indexes create higher price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and momentum in the included stocks during the chosen time period of three years, from 2018 to 2020. The thesis will evaluate the capital flows to ESG indexes and compare both performance and P/E ratios between those and their corresponding Mother indexes. The study will also look at the development of capital flows, performance and P/E ratios separately in the four chosen geographical indexes; Global, Europe, US and Emerging Markets. The theoretical framework goes through four relevant subjects for this study; passive investing, ESG, momentum and the P/E ratio. The study has shown that the capital flows in all four ESG indexes increased during the chosen time period. Moreover, it could be proven that three out of four ESG indexes outperformed their Mother indexes, namely, Global, Europe and Emerging Markets. In the U.S. the Mother index outperformed the ESG index. Three out of four geographical indexes also had a higher increase in the average P/E ratio than their mother indexes. Here, the Global market stood out as the one that had a lower increase in P/E ratio than its Mother index. Lastly, regression analyses were made to see the relationship between the variables capital flows, average P/E ratios in the indexes and the performance of the indexes. The study showed significantly that capital flows is the explanatory variable for the increased P/E ratios on the European ESG index. However, for the other indexes no significant correlation could be proved. This led to an interesting discussion and conclusion, and also left us with a question mark. What is the reason behind this result on the European market, and why was it not possible to see any significant correlation on the other markets? Further research in this field is needed and some ideas are discussed in the last chapter of the thesis.
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Books on the topic "ESG investing"

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Nest egg investing: The lifelong program for financial independence. New York: Putnam, 1987.

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Breunig, Helen. Nest egg investing: How to build a secure financial foundation. Homewood, Ill: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1986.

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Bradley, Brendan. ESG Investing for Dummies. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2021.

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Bradley, Brendan. ESG Investing for Dummies. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2021.

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Bradley, Brendan. ESG Investing for Dummies. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2021.

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Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-03866-9.

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Silvola, Hanna, and Tiina Landau. Sustainable Investing: Beating the Market with ESG. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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Keeley, Terrence. Sustainable: Moving Beyond ESG to Impact Investing. Columbia University Press, 2022.

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Smiles, Simon, and James Purcell. Sustainable Investing in Practice: ESG Challenges and Opportunities. Kogan Page, Limited, 2023.

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Sustainable Investing in Practice: ESG Challenges and Opportunities. Kogan Page, Limited, 2023.

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Book chapters on the topic "ESG investing"

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "The development of ESG risk and the ESG rating system." In Responsible Investing, 29–56. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712078-3.

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "The development of ESG risk and the ESG rating system." In Responsible Investing, 66–94. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003213666-4.

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Coqueret, Guillaume. "ESG data." In Perspectives in Sustainable Equity Investing, 11–30. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003215257-2.

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Selim, Omar. "ESG and AI." In Sustainable Investing Sustainable Investing A Path to a New Horizon, 227–43. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429351044-12.

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Silvola, Hanna, and Tiina Landau. "The Nordic Perspective on Integrating ESG." In Sustainable Investing, 155–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71489-5_7.

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "A historical survey of ESG investing." In Responsible Investing, 4–28. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712078-2.

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "A historical survey of ESG investing." In Responsible Investing, 4–29. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003213666-2.

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Silvola, Hanna, and Tiina Landau. "ESG Analysis Tools for Assessing Listed Shares." In Sustainable Investing, 93–119. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71489-5_5.

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "Common investor concerns regarding ESG investment strategies." In Responsible Investing, 174–205. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712078-7.

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Sherwood, Matthew W., and Julia Pollard. "Commonly held ESG views and practical considerations." In Responsible Investing, 206–35. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203712078-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "ESG investing"

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Finogenova, Yulia Yurievna, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Kokarev, and Roman Arkadyevich Neiman. "Development of ESG investments in the Russian market." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.fnwi4854.

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In Russia, ESG investing is just beginning to develop, the state supports and promotes this concept, encourages companies with a high ESG rating and introduces benefits for them - subsidizing coupon income on bonds to cover part of the issuers' expenses. Regulators also create common standards by which to assess whether a company really follows ESG principles. Current research is devoted to the developing the indicators (indexes), which enable to evaluate possible ESG- nvestment strategies. The goal of the research is to suggest the benchmark of the balanced investment portfolio, which is less volatile, than the traditional stock indexes. So, the formation of an investment portfolio consisting of sustainable assets and building on its basis an ESG- nvestment index will enable to develop the principles of individual sustainable investments. The index structure is bases on a number of sub indexes, which consist of three asset classes: stocks of sustainable companies, bonds of sustainable companies and ESG ETFs of Russian companies. Methodologies employed included the investment performance investigation on the basis of created ESG investment index, that, on the one hand, would have moderate volatility, and on the other hand, would include expanded investment opportunities through the integration of ESG assets. The results and the novelty of the research is to investigate risk/return tradeoff in respect of ESG-investment portfolio structure and to provide the investors additional benchmarks to develop their investment strategies.
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Welling, Fanni, and Jan Stoklasa. "Possible drivers of high performance of European mutual ESG funds—an fsQCA view on sustainable investing." In Knowledge on Economics and Management. PTI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2021b2.

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Fulks, Robert, Robert Shelton, and Mark Bishop. "Reductions in Emissions and Fuel Cost with Start/Stop System Technology for Diesel Frac Fleets." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212357-ms.

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Abstract Idling during hydraulic fracturing generates considerable emissions of NOX, CO, and particulate matter (PM). Field studies conducted during 2021-22 documented an average of 5 - 10 hours per day of diesel-powered idling during fracturing operations across multiple U.S. unconventional basins. Prior to 2021 boardroom level corporate environment, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives by oil & gas producers focused on limiting gas leaks, Scope 1 (direct corporate) emissions, and overall carbon footprints. Controlling emissions during the idling of hydraulic fracturing equipment, until recently, had not been a high priority on executive ESG lists. "The name of the game in unconventional shale development has quickly shifted from production at all costs to maximizing cash flow and reducing emissions to improve ESG performance. Operators have placed a priority on their ESG efforts as financial institutions have prioritized responsible investing." (Walzel, B. et.al., 2021). By late 2021 concerns associated with idling during fracturing operations drew more attention from operators. The issues of idle waste control (unnecessary emissions, fuel, and excessive maintenance cost), identified as easy to resolve, garnered limited attention. Yet by early 2022, the challenges associated with frac diesel idling remained prevalent and became more acute with the dramatic rise in diesel costs. In early 2022 ESG surveys began to include mention of frac idle waste. Contributing to this is the fact U.S. frac fleets continued utilizing diesel and/or dual fuel (diesel combined with natural gas) engines for 91% of fracturing operations. One of the lesser-known characteristics of Tier 2 and Tier 4 diesel frac pump engines is the fact they burn 100% diesel during idling – including dual fuel engines. Stop/Start technology, first adopted in the auto industry and later by long haul diesel-powered trucking companies, began gaining traction within the oil & gas industry in 2017. The reduction in idle times attributed to Start/Stop systems proved lower fuel consumption and emissions generation rates were possible. This study focuses on the contributions made by diesel Start/Stop technologies. Positive results from 2019 forward substantiate the efficacy of idle reduction methods used in conjunction with hydraulic fracturing. Limiting frac idle times proved effective in reducing frac emissions, lowering fuel consumption, as well as cutting maintenance costs for hydraulic fracturing fleets. This report highlights a new Start/Stop technology with field results from 2021 – 2022. This recent technology delivered a simpler, innovative hydraulic start centralized plug & play method of powering an entire frac fleet rather than using multiple Start/Stop systems installed to electrically start each individual frac pump. The results of a 2022 Permian basin technology field application are presented here.
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Koumpan, Elizabeth, Ram Ravishankar, and Periasamy Girirajan. "On Demand Loans Real Time Service: Essential User Feature by the Banks in Society 5." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002254.

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Investing for a Sustainable Future is driving major client buying behaviors and long-term corporate strategies. We are currently at the transition between the 3rd Industrial Revolution (the computer / Internet based information industry), and the 4th Industrial Revolution (driven by digital transformation, AI, IoT, Blockchain), emerging into the 5th Industrial Revolution. This transition drives an unprecedented connection of business to purpose, democratizing technology for consumers with ease of use and integration of cyberspace with physical space In addition, Covid-19 has acted as a catalyst accelerating the virtual way people work, learn, buy, and how businesses interact with their consumers, partners, and one another, which will be forever changed. With much of life shifted online, such use of embedded finance products, transacting with e-commerce systems, etc. now demands a new level of data gathering, sharing, and management. This change in life drives the optimization of the entire social and organizational systems. In the Financial Services industry, “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL) is one of the strongest trends, that redefines processes around digital payments, embedded lending, and e-commerce. With BNPL, retailers could minimize the risk of capital management during a period of huge economic uncertainty, worldwide lockdowns, and the temporary closure of non-essential physical stores. BNPL type process naturally evolves into digital frictionless user experience, replicated across channels, expanding into services such as event tickets and vacations (tailored to behavioral patterns and personalized shopping recommendations), offerings on interest-bearing financing and over-the-top payments with any merchant via their smartphone apps, QR codes, and virtual cards, making a range of goods and services more affordable.What would be the next moves? Winners in this market will be companies that combine strong consumer and merchant relationships into a composite cross-industry business process that translates to a robust value proposition and a potentially new set of business models. BNPL does not only produce monetary benefits. Because the providers have relationships with consumers and merchants, they generate powerful insights from the data exhaust, and can provide merchant partners with valuable data to understand :•Who their customers are and their target customer segments. •The types of products customers prefer. •Where customers shop. •Trading and micro-lendingIn the future, Data wallets will enable both individuals and businesses to control their participation in the new ecosystems based on their preferences, augmented by ecosystem-centric loyalty schemes, providing the foundation for new engagement models.Sustainability Linked Loans (SLLs) will support the achievement of the borrower’s environmental and social objectives, & United Nations ESG / sustainability metrics. People, Jobs, Economic Inclusion, and Sustainability will be at the heart of everybody. Banks need to turn BNPL into an opportunity, by applying technology and optimizing, automating, and even monetizing, through exponential technologies like BPA and AI. Banks should leverage their huge base of retail customers with a variety of credit products, and many established banking providers, that have merchant acquiring services. It is essential for businesses that intersect payments, lending, and e-commerce to formulate a BNPL strategy
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Cañas, María. "Investiga, activa y juega, que algo queda." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.6897.

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Apuesta en torno al ámbito del vivir y del investigar que se centra en la experimentación artística a través de la “risastencia” (el humor de todos los colores y sabores), el juego, el Do It yourself (DIY), la agitación y las prácticas colaborativas de las multitudes conectadas, como estrategias de insurgencia o, si no, al menos, de resistencia y supervivencia popular. Desafío de defender la carcajada que organiza la rabia... o no, ¿por qué, y si esa rabia al final sólo queda datificada en los muros del ciberespacio? Defendamos a ultranza la no privatización y la liberalización de nuestra memoria histórica e imaginarios. Seamos activistas comprometidos con la cultura libre y con la idea de cultura como construcción colectiva, como contrahistoria, para practicar una cultura de oposición. ¡Vida eterna al dominio público! Apostemos por unas vidas dignas de ser vividas a lo María Zambrano, por el archivo orgánico de internet y el “detritus” audiovisual que nos rodea como herramientas de desarrollo cultural, y por la necesidad de educar e investigar en el hackeo y reciclaje de nuestros imaginarios, para así transformarnos en seres más libres, críticos y creativos. Seamos en las calles y con el Internet de las cosas o como la denomina O’Reilly, la web encontrando el mundo. Nos corresponde enseñar a personas conscientes y sensibles con lo que ocurre, adaptables a los cambios convulsos y que puedan responder de forma creativa, ecológica y ética a los problemas de nuestro tiempo.
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Al Blooshi, Khalfan Qasem, and Kishore Mishra. "Implementation of Digital Technologies and Automation: Key Strategy of Improving Project Efficiency During Challenging Phase." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22550-ms.

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Abstract The current outbreak and the financial crisis occurred due to Coronavirus (COVID-19); the global economy is melting like an ice-cream. This current pandemic and the market condition have affected not only the human but also greatly impacted the commodities prices, demand & supply especially into the industry those which believes on the traditional way of working such as oil & gas and other energy sectors. If I will talk about only the oil and Gas or Petroleum industry, then based on the current market information and statistics then the short team impact is nearly 25% to 30% decrease in the petroleum consumptions, but the long-term impact can be even more than 35% to 40%. The CAPEX and OPEX investment for research and development have been slashed like anything. When the world started investing into the other source of energy then it has started forcing oil and gas industry to think out of the box and industry must change rapidly prior to losing a substantial market share because of orthodox thinking in terms of utilizing the available technology or investing in the future technologies. This paper will discuss about the way how to shift the whole industry from man oriented to machine oriented, uses of traditional technologies to the modern technologies and implementation of digitization and automation of running plant as well as upcoming projects starting in the earliest phase e.g., Feasibility study, Pre-Feed, FEED and EPC stage (including Pre-Commissioning/ Commissioning) and the operation phase of the projects.
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Wilson, D. G., W. W. Weaver, R. D. Robinett III, J. Young, S. F. Glover, M. A. Cook, S. Markle, and T. J. McCoy. "Nonlinear Power Flow Control Design Methodology for Navy Electric Ship Microgrid Energy Storage Requirements." In 14th International Naval Engineering Conference and Exhibition. IMarEST, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2515-818x.2018.071.

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As part of the U.S. Navy’s continued commitment to protecting U.S. interests at home and abroad, the Navy is investing in the development of new technologies that broaden U.S. warship capabilities and maintain U.S. naval superiority. NAVSEA is developing power systems technologies for the Navy to realize an all-electric warship. New nonlinear power system controls approaches are being developed to improve system performance in light of new electrically powered weaponry that behave as pulsed-loads. Advancements include the identification of pulsed-load profiles that identify Energy Storage System (ESS) requirements. A dynamic optimization engine has been developed and serves as the feedforward receding horizon control portion of the Hamiltonian Surface Shaping and Power Flow Control (HSSPFC) feedback controls for ESS networked microgrid system. A Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) test scenario was selected. The CWP is defined with a Reduced Order Model (ROM) that includes; generation, ESS, and mission pulsed-loads. Several numerical simulation studies were conducted. The CWP scenario is bounded by a baseline mission load local ESS contrasted with no ESS full nonlinear metastable boundaries. The main goal is to minimize ESS size and weight while maintaining power system performance. This paper focuses on the control and optimization of ESS as an integral part of supporting critical mission loads and real-time control algorithm development to improve future energy efficiency for multi-mission activities.
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Małgorzata, Zieba, and Telega Agnieszka. "Urban planning in Cracow and location of sustainable office buildings." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8102.

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Social, economic, and environmental benefits of sustainable buildings result in increasing demand and supply of green office space and governments adopt green buildings requirements as policy instruments. Effect of public (local, state) policies on construction and diffusion of sustainable buildings have been analyzed in few research (e.g. (Choi 2010a), (R. Simons, Choi, and Simons 2009)), demand for sustainable offices (e.g. (Zieba, Belniak, and Gluszak 2013), motivations for investing (Fuerst and McAllister 2009)(Popescu et al. 2012) were the subject of research but the impact of public policies and tools used by local governments, in the form of development plans and zoning maps, on the location decisions of investors realizing green buildings still requires more insight. The objective of this paper is to verify whether local development plans (zoning maps) facilitate location of sustainable office buildings on sites that are best-choice using the criteria of green buildings’ certification and most beneficial from the point of view of sustainable urban development. Authors assume that local governments would support choice of best sustainable location by investors, as it’s beneficial for local community, economy and environment. Also, we state that real estate developers’ choice of location is the function of firm’s own criteria, zoning map restrictions, availability of land for new developments. This paper proposes a methodology to identify the best areas to locate sustainable offices in Cracow district Zabłocie, using spatial data analysis. Zablocie was selected because the zoning map exists for the whole district and the area - postindustrial district, still provides many sites for new developments and it’s featured by high concentration of sustainable office buildings. The evaluation criteria was based on BREEAM (BRE Environmental Assessment Method) green building certification categories. The data was collected and processed in ArcGIS. The locations, identified in spatial analysis process, were compared with locations available in Zablocie for commercial (office) developments as indicated by local development plan.
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Leite, João V. S., Wagner R. Telles, Rodolfo A. Oliveira, Daniel de Oliveira, and Marcos Bedo. "Métodos de Seleção de Pivôs: Uma avaliação experimental." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Banco de Dados. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbbd_estendido.2022.21868.

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Consultas por similaridade em Espaços Métricos apoiam tarefas computacionais que envolvem comparações por distância, e.g., recuperação por conteúdo e classificação. Esse paradigma permite utilizar índices baseados em pivôs para reduzir o número de cálculos de distância e otimizar a execução das consultas. Os índices armazenam as distâncias dos objetos da base de dados para um conjunto de elementos selecionados (i.e., os pivôs) tal que, durante uma busca, esses valores pré-computados são combinados com a desigualdade triangular para descartar objetos da resposta. Portanto, a escolha de pivôs de "boa qualidade" é determinante para o desempenho dessas estruturas. Esse estudo investiga o impacto de oito estratégias distintas de escolha de pivôs (kMEDOIDS,C-HULL, PCA, M-VARIANCE, SELECTION, S-S-SELECTION, GNAT e M-SEPARATED) aplicadas aos índices Omni kd-Tree e VP-Tree. A avaliação experimental sugere que os métodos M-VARIANCE e kMEDOIDS encontram os melhores pivôs, enquanto as estratégias GNAT e C-HULL apresentam as piores escolhas. Os resultados também sugerem que índices diferentes são, potencialmente, melhor ajustados por diferentes métodos de escolha de pivôs.
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Depisch, Frank, and Juergen Kupitz. "Results of INPRO in the Area of Economics." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49210.

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In the area of Economics four selected scenarios from the SRES study have been analysed within the International Project on Innovative Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO) of the IAEA. They cover a range of possible future developments characterized by different degrees of globalisation and by different relative priorities on economic and environmental objectives. Four “aggressive nuclear” variants, one for each of the four selected SRES scenarios, are also analyzed. Provided innovative nuclear energy systems (INS) are economically competitive, they can play a major role in meeting future energy needs. Future economic competitiveness will depend on the speed of continuing cost reductions achieved by nuclear energy relative to competing technologies. The paper presents specific capital costs and electricity production costs at which nuclear energy is competitive in 2050 in the four selected SRES scenarios, and estimates corresponding costs for nuclear energy in the four aggressive nuclear variants. The important message is that for nuclear technology to gain and grow market share it must benefit sufficiently from learning to keep it competitive with competing energy technologies. For such learning to take place experience must be gained and to gain such experience the energy from INS must be cost competitive with energy from alternative sources and INS must represent an attractive investment to compete successfully in the capital market place. In total, INPRO defined two basic principles, five user requirements and several criteria in this area, which are presented in the full paper. To be cost competitive all component costs, e.g., capital costs, operating and maintenance costs, fuel costs, must be considered and managed to keep the total unit energy cost competitive. Limits on fuel costs in turn imply limits on the capital and operating cost of fuel cycle facilities, including mines, fuel processing and enrichment, fuel reprocessing and the decommissioning and long term management of the wastes from these facilities. Cost competitiveness of energy from INS will contribute to investor confidence, i.e. to the attractiveness of investing in INS, as will a competitive rate of return.
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Reports on the topic "ESG investing"

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Goldstein, Itay, Alexandr Kopytov, Lin Shen, and Haotian Xiang. On ESG Investing: Heterogeneous Preferences, Information, and Asset Prices. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29839.

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Hoffmann, Bridget, Tristany Armangue i Jubert, and Eric Parrado. The Business Case of ESG Investing for Pension and Sovereign Wealth Funds. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002455.

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Emme, Leticia, Pilar Rodriguez, Rafael Plaza, Ariana Rojas, Belissa Rojas, and Yuri Soares. Sustainable Investing: A Playbook for VC Funds. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004631.

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In todays world, all private entities need to adopt a consistent approach to managing sustainability, including Venture Capital (VC) Funds. A sustainability approach helps to identify and better manage risks faced by the VC fund. It also improves efficiency, predictability and planning, the quality of investments, and increases transparency and accountability. The VC industry lags other asset classes in the adoption of sustainability approaches. Due to their small size, agile operation, and focus on innovation and technology, there are few bespoke sustainability resources for VC Funds, making it more difficult for them to apply ESG principles. As a result, VC Funds have largely been observers in an ever-changing sustainability agenda. This Sustainable Investment Playbook provides a blueprint for VC Funds who wish to implement a sustainability approach. It was designed together with VC Funds, and aims to be a practical tool, providing a review of the existing literature and resources available, as well as a step-by-step guidance on how to implement a sustainability approach, covering all stages of the venture investment cycle. Time is of the essence for VC funds and VC-backed companies; Sustainable Investing is a must but not yet a given.
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Alonso-Robisco, Andrés, José Manuel Carbó, and José Manuel Carbó. Machine Learning methods in climate finance: a systematic review. Madrid: Banco de España, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29594.

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Preventing the materialization of climate change is one of the main challenges of our time. The involvement of the financial sector is a fundamental pillar in this task, which has led to the emergence of a new field in the literature, climate finance. In turn, the use of Machine Learning (ML) as a tool to analyze climate finance is on the rise, due to the need to use big data to collect new climate-related information and model complex non-linear relationships. Considering the proliferation of articles in this field, and the potential for the use of ML, we propose a review of the academic literature to assess how ML is enabling climate finance to scale up. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a structure of application domains in a highly fragmented research field, aiming to spur further innovative work from ML experts. To pursue this objective, first we perform a systematic search of three scientific databases to assemble a corpus of relevant studies. Using topic modeling (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) we uncover representative thematic clusters. This allows us to statistically identify seven granular areas where ML is playing a significant role in climate finance literature: natural hazards, biodiversity, agricultural risk, carbon markets, energy economics, ESG factors & investing, and climate data. Second, we perform an analysis highlighting publication trends; and thirdly, we show a breakdown of ML methods applied by research area.
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H., Wenbin, and Wilkes A. Analyse des autorisations accordées aux entreprises chinoises pour investir dans les secteurs minier, agricole et forestier en Afrique. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004317.

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Investir dans le changement social et comportemental est rentable pour améliorer les comportements antipaludiques en Côte d’Ivoire. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2021.1076.

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Social and behavior change (SBC) interventions are considered an essential part of malaria prevention and treatment interventions, yet gaps in information on the cost and impact of SBC mean decisionmakers have underappreciated the value of SBC for contributing to improved health outcomes. To address this issue, Breakthrough RESEARCH has leveraged evidence from 112 studies on the impact of SBC interventions on malaria health behaviors and 70 studies on general SBC intervention costs to model the cost-effectiveness of SBC programming for malaria in the Business Case for Investing in Social and Behavior Change for Malaria.
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Investir dans le changement social et comportemental est rentable pour augmenter l'utilisation de la contraception moderne au Niger. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh15.1046.

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Investir dans le changement social et comportemental est rentable pour augmenter l'utilisation de la contraception moderne au Togo. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh15.1048.

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Investir dans le changement social et comportemental est une solution rentable pour augmenter l’utilisation des contraceptifs modernes en Guinée. Population Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh15.1044.

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