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Journal articles on the topic 'ESD'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 September 2023

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1

Hirasawa, D. "ESD." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 72, no. 2 (April 10, 2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.72.88.

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2

Kim, Yong Lyun, and Eun Young Jang. "ESD reflected in the 2022 revised national curriculum: Focusing on the general introduction and the middle school curriculum." Association of Global Studies Education 15, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19037/agse.15.1.01.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the ESD reflected in the general introduction and the middle school curriculum of the ‘2022 revised national curriculum’, and to propose a teaching and learning plan applied with ESD. As a result of analyzing the contents of the general introduction, it was confirmed that the focus, educational goals, core competencies, and teaching and learning methods presented in the general introduction were similar to the transitional learning goals and teaching and learning methods proposed in ‘ESD 2030’. In addition, as a result of analyzing the middle school curriculum by subject, it was found that ESD was reflected in the curriculum of all middle school subjects, and this study also conducted to classify and systematize ESD-related contents such as the sustainable development or ecological conversion presented in the curriculum for each subject by 5Ps of SDGs. Finally, this study proposed learner-centered problem-solving approach, local community-based learning, integrated and cross-functional teaching and learning methods, and cooperative group learning methods applied with ESD.
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3

Lee, Han Yong, and Yeon-A. Son. "A Development of Science-ESD Instructional Model for Integration of Science Education and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)." Journal of Curriculum Integration 12, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 197–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.35304/jci.12.4.09.

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4

Saito, Yutaka, Taku Sakamoto, Takeshi Nakajima, and Takahisa Matsuda. "Colorectal ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.005.

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5

Yamamoto, Hironori, and Yoshimasa Miura. "Duodenal ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.007.

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6

Gotoda, Takuji, Khek-Yu Ho, Roy Soetikno, Tonya Kaltenbach, and Peter Draganov. "Gastric ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.009.

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7

Oyama, Tsuneo. "Esophageal ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.12.001.

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8

Toyonaga, Takashi, Mariko Man-I, Yoshinori Morita, and Takeshi Azuma. "Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) Versus Simplified/Hybrid ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.004.

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9

Alvarez, D., M. J. Abou-Khalil, C. Russ, K. Chatty, R. Gauthier, D. Kontos, J. Li, C. Seguin, and R. Halbach. "Analysis of ESD failure mechanism in 65nm bulk CMOS ESD NMOSFETs with ESD implant." Microelectronics Reliability 46, no. 9-11 (September 2006): 1597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2006.07.041.

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10

binti Abd Ghani, Nabilah Fathiah, Mohammad Zakariya bin Bakhri, Ismail bin Mohamadiah, Khairol Amali bin Ahmad, and Anis Shahida Niza binti Mokhtar. "Ionizers as Major ESD Countermeasure in 12nm Gate Oxide Semiconductor Manufacturing." Key Engineering Materials 908 (January 28, 2022): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-i68anb.

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The sensitive Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) has been found to be the major causes in semiconductor manufacturing that contributed in the event when the samples did not function properly and failed during testing. Various techniques had been studied and implemented as the ESD countermeasures. Based on the EDS event model, control measures on people, grounding and ionizations have been practiced as the main preventive measures against ESD. However, many aspects of the measures need to be customized to the specific fabrication areas. This paper conducted several experiments in the use of ionizers to tackle the ESD issue in a 12nm Gate Oxide semiconductor fabrication facility. Based on several hypotheses on the areas and operations that are prone to ESD during the back-end processes, experiments were conducted to evaluate them. The results affirm the need to individually and specifically check the effectiveness of the usage of ionizers to combat ESD as some ionizer were found to be not effective at the location or area where they are installed.
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11

Shirasawa, Yuichi, Fumitaka Ikomi, and Toshio Ohhashi. "Physiological roles of endogenous nitric oxide in lymphatic pump activity of rat mesentery in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 278, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): G551—G556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.2000.278.4.g551.

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Physiological roles of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in the lymphatic pump activity of rat mesenteries in vivo were evaluated using an intravital video microscope system. Changes in the pumping frequency ( F), the end diastolic diameter (EDD), and the end systolic diameter (ESD) of the mesenteric lymph microvessels were measured with the microscope system and then the pump flow index (PFI) was calculated. A 15-min superfusion of 30 μM N ω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME) in the mesenteries caused significant increases of F and PFI and a significant decrease of the EDD and ESD. Simultaneous superfusion of 1 mM l-arginine with 30 μMl-NAME produced a significant reversal of thel-NAME-mediated increase of F and decrease of ESD. A 15-min superfusion of 100 μM aminoguanidine caused no significant effects on F, EDD, and ESD of the mesenteric lymph vessels in vivo. These findings suggest that endogenous NO has physiologically modulated the lymphatic pump activity in rat mesentery in vivo and that the production and release of NO may be mediated by constitutive NO synthase but not by inducible NO synthase.
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12

Chen, Shen Li, Min Hua Lee, and Tzung Shian Wu. "Source-End Layout Influences on MOSFET ESD Protection Devices in a 0.35um 5V Process." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 1454–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.1454.

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An nMOS transistor in input/output pad as the ESD protection element is usually in the form of multi-finger layout. This paper will show simple but effective ways to improve an nMOSFET’s ESD robustness or LU immunity for use in I/O pads, i.e., the source-end layout influences on the protection components in ESD/LU capabilities of the input/output pads will be investigated. In other words, they are used to increase the effective ESD or LU capability of the ESD protection elements. Here, the different source-end layout types will be carried out the important snapback parameters. We focus on exploring the secondary breakdown current (It2) and holding voltage (Vh) for the ESD discharge capability and the latch-up immunity, hopefully, it does effectively enhance ESD/LU robustness.
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13

Kim, Sang Hyun, Bora Keum, Hyuk Soon Choi, Yoon Tae Jeen, and Hoon Jai Chun. "Effect of robot-assisted gastric ESD in difficult ESD locations." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 4_suppl (February 1, 2023): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.4_suppl.355.

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355 Background: Since its introduction, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become a standard treatment for early malignant lesions of stomach. However, ESD is technically demanding and it bears a high risk of complication for beginners. The difficulty of the ESD technique tends to depend on the location of the lesion. We compared and analyzed the efficacy of the ESD assistive robot that we developed in the location where stomach ESD is considered difficult. Methods: We have developed an automated simulator that can implement gastric ESD locations. An EndoGel (Sunarrow, Tokyo, Japan) was attached to the simulator to implement a virtual gastric location where ESD is difficult. "Difficult ESD locations" were selected in consideration of the location where a lot of muscle damage and frequent blind dissections occurred when conventional ESD was performed. An experienced endoscopist performed ten robot-assisted ESDs or conventional ESDs in 3 difficult and 3 easy positions, respectively. Results: While there was no significant difference in dissection speed of robot ESD and conventional ESD in easy positions, the submucosal dissection speed was remarkably faster in robotic ESD than in conventional ESD in difficult positions (P < 0.05). In difficult positions, there was significantly more muscle damage in conventional ESD than in robotic ESD. (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Dissection speed was greatly improved when assistive robots aided gastric ESD procedures in difficult locations. Our robotic device can thus provide simple, effective, and safe multidirectional traction during gastric ESD in difficult location.
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14

Sarabhai, Kartikeya V. "Biodiversity and ESD." Journal of Education for Sustainable Development 5, no. 2 (September 2011): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097340821100500201.

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15

Sadiku, M. N. O., and C. M. Akujuobi. "Electrostatic discharge (ESD)." IEEE Potentials 23, no. 5 (January 2004): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2004.1301247.

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16

Mohan, N., and A. Kumar. "Modeling ESD protection." IEEE Potentials 24, no. 1 (February 2005): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2005.1405797.

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17

Mergens, Markus P. J. "On-Chip ESD." Microelectronics Reliability 42, no. 6 (June 2002): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(02)00048-3.

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18

Morita, Yoshinori. "Electrocautery for ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.008.

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19

Oyama, Tsuneo, and Akiko Takahashi. "PS02.029: USEFULNESS OF TRIAMCINOLONE INJECTION TO PREVENT STRICTURE AFTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL ESOPHAGEAL ESD." Diseases of the Esophagus 31, Supplement_1 (September 1, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dote/doy089.ps02.029.

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Abstract Background ESD is a standard treatment for superficial esophageal cancer in Japan. Stricture is one of important complication of esophageal ESD, and it makes quality of life of the patient worse. Usefulness of Triamcinolone (TA) injection to prevent stricture after semi-circumferential ESD has been reported. However, usefulness of TA injection after circumferential esophageal ESD is still unclear. Methods The aim of this study is to clarify the usefulness of triamcinolone injection to prevent stricture after circumferential ESD. A total of forty-nine patients treated by circumferential esophageal ESD from 2004 to 2017 in Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care Center were enrolled to this retrospective study. Fifty mg TA was injected into submucosal layer just after ESD, and TA injection was repeated in two-weeks interval by the ESD ulcer healed. When the length of circumferential ESD was 50mm or longer, 100 mg Triamcinolone was injected just after ESD, and 50mg TA injection was repeated in two-weeks interval. Fifteen mm endoscopic balloon dilatation (EBD) was performed when the scope couldn’t pass the ESD ulcer. The primary endpoint was the number of balloon dilatation. The secondary endpoints were duration from ESD to ulcer healing, complications and the difference between Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Results 1. Median number of EBD in Non-TA and TA group were 15 (13–33) and 3 (0–23), respectively (P < 0.01) 2. Median duration from ESD to ulcer healing were 6 (3–23) and 4 (1–24) months. respectively. (P = 0.47) 3. Complications: Perforation rate due to EBD was 6.3% (1/16) and 3.0%(1/33). Both patients were treated by conservative therapy. 4. Difference between EAC and SCC: There were nine EAC and forty SCC patients in TA group. The number of EBD were 5.3 (5–11) and 5.4 (3 -11), respectively. Duration of ulcer healing were 10 (4–14) and 6.5 (1–24), respectively. There was no significant difference between two groups. Conclusion Triamcinolone injection is safe and effective treatment to prevent stricture after circumferential ESD, not only for SCC but also for EAC. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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20

Stadler, Wolfgang, Tilo Brodbeck, Reinhold Gärtner, and Harald Gossner. "Do ESD fails in systems correlate with IC ESD robustness?" Microelectronics Reliability 49, no. 9-11 (September 2009): 1079–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.029.

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21

Valencia, Minda I. Cabilao. "INTRODUCING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES." Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jsder.v2i1.12358.

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Positioning the idea of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) as a central issue for educational institutions in the Philippines, this article reports on various efforts recently made in the country in an attempt to institute ESD in various sectors, particularly in educational institutions. To this end, this article discusses the following major topics: the nature of ESD, genesis of ESD in the Philippines, integration of ESD in the schooling system in the Philippines, climate change and disaster risk reduction.
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22

Azzolini, F., R. Sassatelli, L. Camellini, F. Decembrino, F. Biolchini, V. Iori, G. Sereni, C. Tioli, M. Cavina, and G. Bedogni. "A CASE OF CONVERSION OF CAP ASSISTED ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION (ESD) TO THIN ENDOSCOPE-ASSISTED ESD (TEA-ESD)." Digestive and Liver Disease 41 (March 2009): S69—S70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(09)60178-x.

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23

Lee, Biing-Lin. "Permanently electrostatic dissipative (ESD) property via polymer blending: Rheology and ESD property of blends of PETG/ESD polymer." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 47, no. 4 (January 20, 1993): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070470403.

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24

Ohtsu, Takayoshi, and Kouji Kataoka. "Study on ESD Phenomena of Magnetic Head by 1ns Pulse ESD." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 131, no. 11 (2011): 938–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.131.938.

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25

Salamero, C., N. Nolhier, A. Gendron, M. Bafleur, P. Besse, and M. Zecri. "TCAD Methodology for ESD Robustness Prediction of Smart Power ESD Devices." IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 6, no. 3 (September 2006): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdmr.2006.881483.

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26

Chen, Qi, Rui Ma, Wei Zhang, Fei Lu, Chenkun Wang, Owen Liang, Feilong Zhang, et al. "Systematic Characterization of Graphene ESD Interconnects for On-Chip ESD Protection." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 63, no. 8 (August 2016): 3205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2016.2582140.

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27

Pommerenke, David, and Martin Aidam. "ESD: waveform calculation, field and current of human and simulator ESD." Journal of Electrostatics 38, no. 1-2 (October 1996): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3886(96)00028-9.

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28

Anon. "Basics of ESD — Electrostatic discharge, part one: An introduction to ESD." Computer Standards & Interfaces 20, no. 6-7 (March 1999): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(99)91058-9.

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29

Ming-Dou Ker, Hsin-Chyh Hsu, and Jeng-Jie Peng. "ESD implantation for subquarter-micron cmos technology to enhance ESD robustness." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 50, no. 10 (October 2003): 2126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2003.817273.

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30

Vásquez, Claudia, María José Seckel, and Ángel Alsina. "Belief system of future teachers on Education for Sustainable Development in math classes." Uniciencia 34, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ru.34-2.1.

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This paper studied the belief system of future Chilean teachers of Early Childhood Education and Primary Education regarding their competencies to incorporate Education for Sustainable Development (EDS) in the classroom, specifically, in math classes. To this end, a survey was applied to 87 Primary Education preservice teachers and 58 Early Childhood Education preservice teachers, which was analyzed from an interpretative approach. Results are not clear regarding ESD and its scope, despite being valued. In addition, there is a clear need for training in this regard and the potential of mathematical education as a tool to incorporate ESD into the school classroom. It is concluded that ESD-related competencies need to be incorporated in initial and permanent teacher training programs in a transversal way, in our case for Mathematics Education.
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31

Lee, Changeon. "A Study on the Current Status of ESD in Japan." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 13, no. 5 (October 30, 2022): 4031–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.13.5.279.

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32

Maidou, Anthoula, Katerina Plakitsi, and Hariton M. Polatoglou. "Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes on Education for Sustainable Development of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers in Greece." World Journal of Education 9, no. 5 (October 17, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n5p1.

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Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is an important issue for the education of students worldwide becauseit offers knowledge, skills, attitudes and values necessary to ensure a sustainable future for humanity at local andglobal levels, which is nowadays becoming critical. The decade 2005-2014 called ‘Decade of ESD’ was an initiativeby the United Nations to promote ESD worldwide, followed currently by the Agenda 2030. ESD should be anongoing subject for students in formal and informal education, at all educational levels, and in life-long learningprograms, starting with early childhood education. This paper reports on the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes ofpre-service early childhood teachers of the University of Ioannina, Greece, on ESD using a quantitative approachutilizing a questionnaire. Our findings showed that most pre-service teachers had knowledge on environmentalaspects but did not consider societal and financial matters to be aspects of ESD. Furthermore, most students hadnever ESD lessons during their formal education. Our findings depict that pre-service students believe that ESD is animportant issue, that it should be included in the curricula and that lessons on EDS during their studies woulddevelop their ability to teach ESD to their students.
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33

Son, Minoh, and Changkun Park. "Cell-Based ESD Diodes with a Zigzag-Shaped Layout to Enhance the ESD Survival Level." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 02 (November 3, 2016): 1750023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617500232.

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In this study, we propose cell-based diodes which are laid out with a zigzag shape as electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection elements to enhance the ESD survival level of the diodes. Generally, diodes are regarded as simple ESD protection devices in integrated circuits. During ESD events, the P–N junction of the ESD diode acts as a thermal source. In this study, we investigate a distributed layout method which relies on a cell-based ESD diode to prevent an excessive increase in the temperature at the P–N junction. However, although the distributed layout enhances the ESD survival levels of the ESD diode, the required area increases compared that of a typical layout. Thus, we propose a zigzag layout technique for the cell-based diode to reduce the area and obtain a high ESD survival level. To verify the feasibility of the zigzag layout techniques for cell-based diodes, we designed ESD diodes using 110[Formula: see text]nm RF CMOS technology. The experimental results successfully demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
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34

Nakamura, Jun, Takuto Hikichi, Ko Watanabe, Masaki Sato, Katsutoshi Obara, and Hiromasa Ohira. "Feasibility of Short-Period, High-Dose Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Preventing Stricture after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Esophageal Cancer: A Preliminary Study." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9312517.

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Objective. A wide mucosal defect after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for esophageal cancer is associated with increased risk of stricture. This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of short-period, high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone administration (steroid pulse therapy) in preventing post-ESD esophageal stricture. Methods. This prospective study examined 13 lesions in 11 consecutive patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent ESD that involved three-quarters or more of the circumference of the esophagus or who had a longitudinal resected specimen diameter of ≥5 cm. Steroid pulse therapy was initiated the day after ESD and continued for 3 consecutive days. The primary endpoint was the stricture rate after ESD. Secondary endpoints were adverse events (AEs) associated with steroid pulse therapy, time until the development of stricture, and the frequency and duration of endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD). Results. The stricture rate was 54.5% (6/11). The median time until stricture development was 15 days. The median number of EBD sessions required was 2.5. The median duration of EBD was 14.5 days. AEs related to steroid pulse therapy and postprocedure complications were not observed. Conclusion. No preventive effect of the stricture after esophageal ESD by steroid pulse therapy was found, although the therapy was administered safely.
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35

Magee, Wendy Louise, Anne Wheeler Lipe, Takayoshi Ikeda, and Richard John Siegert. "Exploring the Clinical Utility of the Music Therapy Assessment Tool for Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness (MATADOC) with People with End-Stage Dementia." Brain Sciences 12, no. 10 (September 28, 2022): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101306.

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Dementia is a major health concern globally and cross-culturally with progressive decline in cognition, mobility and communication. There are few interventions for end-stage dementia (ESD) although music interventions have been observed to be accessible for people with mid to late-stage dementia. The lack of protocols and measures suited to ESD has limited research into the effects of music therapy. Measure sensitivity to minimal responsiveness is one limitation to the use of existing music intervention measures with ESD. This exploratory study examined the clinical utility of the Music Therapy Assessment Tool for Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness (MATADOC) for use with people with end-stage dementia, including preliminary reliability and validity. The MATADOC is a standardized assessment for minimally responsive patients with disorders of consciousness and may be useful for ESD. Using repeated measures with blinded MATADOC-trained raters, MATADOC data were collected with a small convenience sample of people with ESD in a residential care setting. Clinical utility data were collected from the raters and evaluated using a multidimensional model. To explore its functionality, MATADOC outcomes were compared to another measure for music interventions in dementia. The MATADOC may be useful for assessing functioning and responsiveness to music interventions for people with ESD without the risk of floor effects. Modifying the MATADOC protocol and assessment documentation prior to testing with a larger sample will enhance its sensitivity specific to ESD and age-related needs, providing a new music-based ESD assessment.
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36

Li, Cheng, Zijin Pan, Weiquan Hao, Xunyu Li, Runyu Miao, and Albert Wang. "Graphene-Based ESD Protection for Future ICs." Nanomaterials 13, no. 8 (April 20, 2023): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13081426.

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On-chip electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is required for all integrated circuits (ICs). Conventional on-chip ESD protection relies on in-Si PN junction-based device structures for ESD. However, such in-Si PN-based ESD protection solutions pose significant challenges related to ESD protection design overhead, including parasitic capacitance, leakage current, and noises, as well as large chip area consumption and difficulty in IC layout floor planning. The design overhead effects of ESD protection devices are becoming unacceptable to modern ICs as IC technologies continuously advance, which is an emerging design-for-reliability challenge for advanced ICs. In this paper, we review the concept development of disruptive graphene-based on-chip ESD protection comprising a novel graphene nanoelectromechanical system (gNEMS) ESD switch and graphene ESD interconnects. This review discusses the simulation, design, and measurements of the gNEMS ESD protection structures and graphene ESD protection interconnects. The review aims to inspire non-traditional thinking for future on-chip ESD protection.
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37

NAKAYAMA, Shuichi, Fumio WADA, and Jun-ichiro TAKATA. "Geographical Education as ESD." E-journal GEO 7, no. 1 (2012): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/ejgeo.7.57.

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38

Savelava, Sofia, Dmitry Savelau, and Marina Bakhnova Cary. "Practicing ESD at School." Journal of Education for Sustainable Development 4, no. 2 (September 2010): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097340821000400214.

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39

Vashchenko, V. A., and P. Hopper. "Bipolar SCR ESD devices." Microelectronics Reliability 45, no. 3-4 (March 2005): 457–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2004.12.013.

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40

Gossner, H., and C. Duvvury. "System efficient ESD design." Microelectronics Reliability 55, no. 12 (December 2015): 2607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2014.12.020.

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41

Gołek, F. "ESD thresholds for NaCl." Applied Surface Science 225, no. 1-4 (March 2004): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2003.10.010.

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42

Gajewski, A. "Multichannel measurement of ESD." Journal of Electrostatics 67, no. 2-3 (May 2009): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2009.02.006.

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43

Verhaege, Koen. "Component level ESD testing." Microelectronics Reliability 38, no. 1 (February 1998): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(97)00068-1.

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44

Colvin, J. "ESD failure analysis methodology." Microelectronics Reliability 38, no. 11 (November 1998): 1705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(98)00173-5.

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Cerri, G., R. De Leo, and V. M. Primiani. "ESD indirect coupling modeling." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 38, no. 3 (1996): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/15.536056.

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Aihara, Hiroyuki, Wasif M. Abidi, and Christopher C. Thompson. "920 Countertraction in ESD." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 83, no. 5 (May 2016): AB185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2016.03.180.

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Rhoades, William T. "System ESD immunity design." Journal of Electrostatics 24, no. 2 (February 1990): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3886(90)90004-f.

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Amerasekera, Ajith, and Jan Verwey. "ESD in integrated circuits." Quality and Reliability Engineering 8, no. 3 (1992): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680080315.

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Kim, Mi-Young, Jun-Hyung Cho, Pankaj Jain, and Joo Young Cho. "ESD Around the World." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.001.

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Neuhaus, Horst. "ESD Around the World." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 24, no. 2 (April 2014): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2013.11.002.

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