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Journal articles on the topic 'Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Kayal, Samer. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, no. 2 (January 2006): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76474-3.

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2

Wang, Qinning, Barbara J. Chang, and Thomas V. Riley. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Veterinary Microbiology 140, no. 3-4 (January 2010): 405–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.012.

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3

Sharifuddin, Aasiah Ahmad, and Krishnalatha Buandasan. "A case of panophthalmitis with orbital cellulitis related to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection." Malaysian Journal of Ophthalmology 2, no. 1 (April 22, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/myjo.v2i1.39.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a zoonotic pathogen that rarely causes infection in humans. Human infection occurs as a result of either contact with animals, their meat products, or waste. The septicaemic form of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection can subsequently lead to complications which include endocarditis, intracranial abscess, liver abscess, and in this case, panophthalmitis. The incidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection however, may be under-diagnosed due the resemblance it bears to other bacteria. Here we report a case of panophthalmitis in a 57-year-old Malay woman with no previous medical illness caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which rarely causes ocular infection.
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4

Normann, Bengt, and Erik Kihlström. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Septicaemia." Archives Internationales de Physiologie 17, no. 1 (January 1985): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13813458509070432.

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5

Normann, Bengt, and Erik Kihlström. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Septicaemia." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 17, no. 1 (January 1985): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365548509070432.

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6

Van der beek, D., L. Machiels, R. Van Loon, and G. Coppens. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 27, no. 9 (May 2005): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-4399(05)80023-6.

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7

HILL, DAWN CRAIG, and JAFAR N. GHASSEMIAN. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Endocarditis." Southern Medical Journal 90, no. 11 (November 1997): 1147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199711000-00019.

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8

Wang, Taylor, Danyal Khan, and Neville Mobarakai. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis." IDCases 22 (2020): e00958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00958.

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9

Bibler, M. R. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Endocarditis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 10, no. 5 (September 1, 1988): 1062–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/10.5.1062.

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10

Gransden, W. R., and S. J. Eykyn. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Endocarditis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 10, no. 6 (November 1, 1988): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/10.6.1228.

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11

Potvliege, C., and W. Hansen. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae septicemia." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 11, no. 4 (February 1989): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-4399(89)90072-x.

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12

Пінчук, Н. Г. "Патогенність та вірулентність ізолятів Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiaе." Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, no. 2 (June 27, 2018): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2018.02.23.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae неоднорідний за здатністю до утворення токсинів, ферментів та інших факторів патогенності. У даній статті нами було охарактеризовано 54 польові ізоляти Erysipelothrix rhusio-pathiae, виділені з різних регіонів України, від різних видів тварин і встановлено, що 52 % ізолятів належить до середньо вірулентних; найменший відсоток (13 %) становлять високо вірулентні і 35 % – слабо вірулентні ізоляти. Необхідно зазначити, що високо вірулентні ізоляти були виділені від загиблих свиней Південного-Східного регіону України (Автономна республіка Крим із м. Севастополь, Дніпропетровська, Запорізька, Кіровоградська, Миколаївська, Одеська та Херсонська області). Отримані результати досліджень стали підставою для відбору 7 високо вірулентних ізолятів Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, які можуть бути використані як контрольні при контролюванні якості вакцин живих та інактивованих проти бешихи свиней на лабораторних білих мишах. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is heterogeneous in the ability to form toxins, enzymes and other pathogenicity factors. Despite the fact that the pathogens of pigs’ erysipelas belong to the number of microorganisms that are easy to isolate and identify, without using complex diagnostic tools and techniques, the issue of the pathogenicity of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and the presence of pathogenic factors involved in the mechanisms of the onset and development of pathological processes remains. The material for the study was 47 isolates of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, isolated from pigs with a septic form of the disease, in chronic and atypical course of the disease, and from clinically healthy pigs; 2 isolates are isolated from poultry (laying hens); 3 – from turkeys; 2 – pigeons. In this article we have studied and characterized 54 field Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolates isolated from different regions of Ukraine from different species of animals and found that 52 % of isolates belong to medium virulent; the smallest percentage (13 %) is highly virulent and 35 %, respectively, weakly virulent isolates. As a result of the studies, it was found that 7 isolates belonging to the group of highly virulent cultures Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (6 isolated from pathological material of dead pigs and 1 – from turkeys; Log LD50 was 1.7–2.2). A slightly lower virulence was found in 24 cultures of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolated from the pathological material of dead pigs and 2 from turkeys, 1 from chickens, 1 – from the pigeon; Log LD50 was 2.93–4.05. 17 isolates of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae isolated from pigs, 1 from laying hens and 1 from the pigeon were classified as weakly virulent (Log LD50> 6.0). It should be noted that highly virulent isolates were isolated from the dead pigs of the South-East region of Ukraine (Autonomous Republic of Crimea from Sevastopol, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovograd, Mykolayiv, Odesa and Kherson regions). The obtained results of the research became the basis for selection of 7 highly virulent isolates of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which can be used as controls for controlling the quality of vaccines live and inactivated against white skinned pigs in laboratory white mice.
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13

NAKAZAWA, HARUYUKI, HIDEKI HAYASHIDANI, JURI HIGASHI, KEN-ICHI KANEKO, TOSHIO TAKAHASHI, and MASUO OGAWA. "Occurrence of Erysipelothrix spp. in Chicken Meat Parts from a Processing Plant." Journal of Food Protection 61, no. 9 (September 1, 1998): 1207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-61.9.1207.

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From March 1996 to March 1997, 153 domestic raw chicken meat samples, including 71 thigh, 50 outer breast muscle, and 32 white meat samples, from a processing plant located in a chicken abattoir in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, were examined for the presence of Erysipelothrix spp. Erysipelothrix spp. were isolated from 49 (30.0%) of the 153 chicken meat samples. Of 67 Erysipelothrix isolates, 65 and 2 isolates were identified as E. rhusiopathiae and E. tonsillarum, E. rhusiopathiae and E. tonsillarum isolates were serotyped into 11 and 2 different serovars, respectively. These findings might indicate that domestic chicken meat is frequently contaminated with E. rhusiopathiae and seems to be a potential source of human Erysipelothrix infection.
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14

NAKAZAWA, HARUYUKI, HIDEKI HAYASHIDANI, JURI HIGASHI, KEN-ICHI KANEKO, TOSHIO TAKAHASHI, and MASUO OGAWA. "Occurrence of Erysipelothrix spp. in Broiler Chickens at an Abattoir." Journal of Food Protection 61, no. 7 (July 1, 1998): 907–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-61.7.907.

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From September 1995 to August 1996, 750 chickens from 66 farms sent to an abattoir in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, were examined for the presence of Erysipelothrix spp. Erysipelothrix spp. were isolated from 118 (15.7%) of 750 skin samples, 27 (7.3%) of 372 hypoderm samples, 12 (1.9%) of 630 throat samples, 106 (59.2%) of 179 feather samples, and none of 257 spleen samples. Of 66 farms, 55 farms (83.3%) sent Erysipelothrix-positive chickens and 11 farms (16.7%) only negative ones. Of 297 Erysipelothrix isolates, 273 isolates were identified as Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and 24 as Erysipelothrix tonsillarum. E. rhusiopathiae isolates were serotyped into nine different serovars. Of the 273 E. rhusiopathiae isolates, 33 (11.1%) were serotyped to serovar 6; 22 (7.4%) were serovar 5; 19 (6.4%) were serovar 2; 15 (5.1%) were serovar 8; 2 (0.7%) were serovar 21; 4 each (1.3% each) were serovars 1b, 9, 12, and 19; and 178 (59.9%) were untypeable. Of 24 E. tonsillarum isolates, 15 (5.1%) were serotyped to serovar 3, and 9 (3.0%) were serovar 7. These findings indicate that chickens seem to be a potential reservoir of Erysipelothrix spp. in nature and to be a source of human Erysipelothrix infection.
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15

Bender, J. S., H. G. Shen, C. K. Irwin, K. J. Schwartz, and T. Opriessnig. "Characterization of Erysipelothrix Species Isolates from Clinically Affected Pigs, Environmental Samples, and Vaccine Strains from Six Recent Swine Erysipelas Outbreaks in the United States." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 17, no. 10 (August 18, 2010): 1605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00206-10.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to characterize Erysipelothrix sp. isolates from clinically affected pigs and their environment and compare them to the Erysipelothrix sp. vaccines used at the sites. Samples were collected during swine erysipelas outbreaks in vaccinated pigs in six Midwest United States swine operations from 2007 to 2009. Pig tissue samples were collected from 1 to 3 pigs from each site. Environmental samples (manure, feed, central-line water, oral fluids, and swabs collected from walls, feed lines, air inlets, exhaust fans, and nipple drinkers) and live vaccine samples were collected following the isolation of Erysipelothrix spp. from clinically affected pigs. All Erysipelothrix sp. isolates obtained were further characterized by serotyping. Selected isolates were further characterized by PCR assays for genotype (E. rhusiopathiae, E. tonsillarum, Erysipelothrix sp. strain 1, and Erysipelothrix sp. strain 2) and surface protective antigen (spa) type (A, B1, B2, and C). All 26 isolates obtained from affected pigs were E. rhusiopathiae, specifically, serotypes 1a, 1b, 2, and 21. From environmental samples, 56 isolates were obtained and 52/56 were E. rhusiopathiae (serotypes 1a, 1b, 2, 6, 9, 12, and 21), 3/56 were Erysipelothrix sp. strain 1 (serotypes 13 and untypeable), and one was a novel species designated Erysipelothrix sp. strain 3 (serotype untypeable). Four of six vaccines used at the sites were commercially available products and contained live E. rhusiopathiae serotype 1a. Of the remaining two vaccines, one was an autogenous live vaccine and contained live E. rhusiopathiae serotype 2 and one was a commercially produced inactivated vaccine and was described by the manufacturer to contain serotype 2 antigen. All E. rhusiopathiae isolates were positive for spaA. All Erysipelothrix sp. strain 1 isolates and the novel Erysipelothrix sp. strain 3 isolate were negative for all currently known spa types (A, B1, B2, and C). These results indicate that Erysipelothrix spp. can be isolated from the environment of clinically affected pigs; however, the identified serotypes in pigs differ from those in the environment at the selected sites. At one of the six affected sites, the vaccine strain and the isolates from clinically affected pigs were of homologous serotype; however, vaccinal and clinical isolates were of heterologous serotype at the remaining five sites, suggesting that reevaluation of vaccine efficacy using recent field strains may be warranted.
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16

Delgado Arias, Luis Miguel, and Luz Yaneth Becerra Salazar. "Meningitis por erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30554/archmed.14.2.267.2014.

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Presentamos el caso de una paciente con meningitis por un germen inusual, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, germen frecuentemente asociado a lesiones cutáneas, raramente de presentación sistémica, causante de infección en manipuladores de animales o de productos cárnicos, en los casos en los que existe compromiso meníngeo es usual la presencia de endocarditis o inmunocompromiso de base sin lesión valvular, en este caso de meningitis no existió ninguno de los 2 factores anteriores además no se encontraron lesiones cutáneas en una paciente que no tiene un factor exposicional claro
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17

Touraine, F., B. Melloni, A. Vergnenegre, X. d'Arco, D. Genet, M. Mounier, F. Bonnaud, and J. Germouty. "Septicémie à Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." La Revue de Médecine Interne 15, no. 3 (January 1994): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(05)82153-8.

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18

Ruiz, Maria E., J. Steuart Richards, Gail S. Kerr, and Virginia L. Kan. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae septic arthritis." Arthritis & Rheumatism 48, no. 4 (April 2003): 1156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.10901.

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19

Fidalgo, S. G., Q. Wang, and T. V. Riley. "Comparison of Methods for Detection ofErysipelothrix spp. and Their Distribution in Some Australasian Seafoods." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 5 (May 1, 2000): 2066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.5.2066-2070.2000.

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ABSTRACT For many years, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae has been known to be the causative agent of the occupationally related infection erysipeloid. A survey of the distribution of Erysipelothrixspp. in 19 Australasian seafoods was conducted, and methodologies for the detection of Erysipelothrix spp. were evaluated. Twenty-one Erysipelothrix spp. were isolated from 52 seafood parts. Primary isolation of Erysipelothrix spp. was most efficiently achieved with brain heart infusion broth enrichment followed by subculture onto a selective brain heart infusion agar containing kanamycin, neomycin, and vancomycin after 48 h of incubation. Selective tryptic soy broth, with 48 h of incubation, was the best culture method for the detection ofErysipelothrix spp. with PCR. PCR detection was 50% more sensitive than culture. E. rhusiopathiae was isolated from a variety of different fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, including a Western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus). There was no significant correlation between the origin of the seafoods tested and the distribution of E. rhusiopathiae. An organism indistinguishable from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum was isolated for the first time from an Australian oyster and a silver bream. Overall, Erysipelothrix spp. were widely distributed in Australasian seafoods, illustrating the potential for erysipeloid-like infections in fishermen.
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20

To, Ho, Tomohiro Koyama, Shinya Nagai, Kotaro Tuchiya, and Tetsuo Nunoya. "Development of Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detection of and Discrimination between Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae and Other Erysipelothrix Species." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 21, no. 5 (September 2009): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063870902100518.

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Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were developed and validated in combination with enrichment culture for the detection and discrimination of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and other Erysipelothrix species from tissue samples. The targets for SYBR green qPCR assays were the 16S ribosomal RNA gene for Erysipelothrix species and a gene involved in capsular formation for E. rhusiopathiae. The specificity of the assays was assessed with Erysipelothrix species and other related bacterial species. The limit of detection was found to be 5 colony-forming units per reaction. Amplification of DNA extracted from spleen and joint samples spiked with increasing quantities of Erysipelothrix cells was shown to be equally sensitive to DNA extracted from a pure bacterial culture. The assays were evaluated with 88 tissue samples from 3 experimentally infected pigs and 50 mice and with 36 tissue samples from 3 naturally infected pigs and 11 noninfected pigs. Results were compared with those of direct qPCR and conventional culture. The qPCR after enrichment increased the diagnostic sensitivity over that of culture and qPCR, thereby significantly reducing the total time taken for the detection of E. rhusiopathiae and other Erysipelothrix species. Therefore, this technique could be used for practical applications.
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21

Zhukorskyy, O., and O. Hulay. "Experimental Study of the Impact of Alisma plantago-aquatica Secretions on Pathogenic Bacteria." Agricultural Science and Practice 1, no. 3 (December 15, 2014): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp1.03.003.

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Aim. To estimate the impact of in vivo secretions of water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) on the popula- tions of pathogenic bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Methods. The plants were isolated from their natural conditions, the roots were washed from the substrate residues and cultivated in laboratory conditions for 10 days to heal the damage. Then the water was changed; seven days later the selected samples were sterilized using fi lters with 0.2 μm pore diameter. The dilution of water plantain root diffusates in the experimental samples was 1:10–1:10,000. The initial density of E. rhusiopathiae bacteria populations was the same for both experimental and control samples. The estimation of the results was conducted 48 hours later. Results. When the dilution of root diffusates was 1:10, the density of erysipelothrixes in the experimental samples was 11.26 times higher than that of the control, on average, the dilution of 1:100 − 6.16 times higher, 1:1000 – 3.22 times higher, 1:10,000 – 1.81 times higher, respectively. Conclusions. The plants of A. plantago-aquatica species are capable of affecting the populations of E. rhusiopathiae pathogenic bacteria via the secretion of biologically active substances into the environment. The consequences of this interaction are positive for the abovementioned bacteria, which is demon- strated by the increase in the density of their populations in the experiment compared to the control. The intensity of the stimulating effect on the populations of E. rhusiopathiae in the root diffusates of A. plantago-aquatica is re- ciprocally dependent on the degree of their dilution. The investigated impact of water plantain on erysipelothrixes should be related to the topical type of biocenotic connections, the formation of which between the test species in the ecosystems might promote maintaining the potential of natural focus of rabies. Keywords: Alisma plantago-aquatica, in vivo secretions, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, population density, topical type of connections.
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22

Opriessnig, T., R. K. Vance, and P. G. Halbur. "Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae Septicemia in a Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo Novaeguineae)." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 17, no. 5 (September 2005): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700519.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (E. rhusiopathiae) septicemia was demonstrated in a captive Laughing kookaburra ( Dacelo novaeguineae). The bird died after a 2-week period of weakness and weight loss. At necropsy, the bird was emaciated and had reddened and wet lungs. Microscopic lesions were limited to hepatic and pulmonary congestion with focal thrombosis. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was isolated by routine bacterial culture from several organs. Further characterization of the isolate by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis indicated that the isolate has a new genotype pattern 3A(III), which is 91.7% homologous to an E. rhusiopathiae that was isolated from a pig in 2001 and 88% homologous to an isolate recovered in 2000 from a turkey with septicemia. This is the first report of E. rhusiopathiae–induced septicemia in a kookaburra.
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23

Romney, Marc, Stephen Cheung, and Valentina Montessori. "Erysipelothrix RhusiopathiaeEndocarditis and Presumed Osteomyelitis." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 12, no. 4 (2001): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/912086.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaeis known to cause infections in humans following exposure to decaying organic matter or animals colonized with the organism, such as swine and fish. Invasive infections with this organism are unusual and are manifested primarily as infective endocarditis. The present report is believed to be the first to report a case ofE rhusiopathiaeendocarditis and presumptive osteomyelitis.E rhusiopathiaeappears to have intrinsic resistance to vancomycin. Because vancomycin is often used empirically for the treatment of endocarditis, rapid differentiation ofE rhusiopathiae> from other Gram-positive organisms is critical. In patients with endocarditis caused by a Gram-positive bacillus and epidemiological risk factors forE rhusiopathiaeexposure, empirical treatment with vancomycin should be reconsidered.
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24

Oliveira, S. J. de, P. C. Rodrigues, A. T. Okatani, and V. R. Lunge. "MONITORIA DA ERISIPELA SUÍNA POR ANÁLISES BACTERIOLÓGICAS E MOLECULARES EM SUÍNOS DE ABATE DE GRANJAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 76, no. 4 (December 2009): 689–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v76p6892009.

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RESUMO O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a presença de Erysipelothrix spp. em suínos abatidos em frigorífico, procedentes de granjas que usam ou não a vacinação e desenvolver técnica de nested PCR baseada na amplificação do gene do antígeno protetor de superfície (spaA) específico de Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae e testar a sua utilização na análise de culturas padrão. Foram isoladas 56 (14,9%) amostras de Erysipelothrix spp. de tonsilas de suínos abatidos em frigorífico no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, sendo 13/275 de suínos vacinados (4,7%) entre 275 tonsilas e 43/100 de suínos não vacinados (43%), bem como foi obtido um isolado de lesão de pele também colhida em frigorífico. Os micro-organismos foram identificados por características fenotípicas por meio de exame bacteriológico e foi realizado teste de nested PCR em 13 isolados de suínos procedentes de granjas que utilizavam vacinação contra a erisipela suína, sendo positivo para 8 isolados, classificados como E. rhusiopathiae. As oito amostras confirmaram a classificação como E. rhusiopathiae também por exames sorológicos. Entre as amostras isoladas de suínos não vacinados, foram testados, por sorologia e PCR, 19 cultivos de Erysipelothrix spp., sendo classificados 9 como E. rhusiopathiae por ambos os testes, todos do sorotipo 2 e 7 negativos. Três isolados de Erysipelothrix sp. foram positivos somente por PCR e negativos por imunodifusão para os sorotipos 1A, 1B e 2, que são os encontrados com maior frequência em casos clínicos de erisipela suína.
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TAKAHASHI, T., Y. TAMURA, T. SAWADA, S. SUZUKI, M. MURAMATSU, T. FUJISAWA, Y. BENNO, and T. MITSUOKA. "Enzymatic profiles of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Erysipelothrix tonsillae." Research in Veterinary Science 47, no. 2 (September 1989): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)31220-7.

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26

Abrashev, Ignat, and Petya Orozova. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Neuraminidase and its Role in Pathogenicity." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 61, no. 5-6 (June 1, 2006): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-5-621.

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The role of the enzyme neuraminidase in pathogenicity of the bacillus Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was studied. Different substances with low and high molecular weight were tested as inducers of E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase biosynthesis. It was found that macromolecular complexes induce the secretion of the enzyme. Kм values for different substrates showed that the affinity of the E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase increases in parallel with the enlargement of the molecular weight of glycoproteins. Results from the rabbits skin test confirmed the role of E. rhusiopathiae neuraminidase as a factor of pathogenicity with spreading functions.
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27

Wang, Qinning, Barbara J. Chang, Brian J. Mee, and Thomas V. Riley. "Neuraminidase production by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Veterinary Microbiology 107, no. 3-4 (May 2005): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.01.022.

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28

Gazeau, P., S. Rezig, L. Quaesaet, T. Williams, D. Tande, and S. Ansart. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae knee prosthesis infection." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 48, no. 5 (August 2018): 372–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.002.

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29

Asnis, Deborah S., and Alfred R. Bresciani. "Bacteremia Due to Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Southern Medical Journal 85, no. 3 (March 1992): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199203000-00027.

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30

Venditti, M., V. Gelfusa, A. Tarasi, C. Brandimarte, and P. Serra. "Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 34, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): 2038–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.34.10.2038.

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31

Reboli, A. C., and W. E. Farrar. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: an occupational pathogen." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2, no. 4 (October 1989): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.2.4.354.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a nonsporulating, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium which was identified more than 100 years ago as the etiologic agent of swine erysipelas. Since then, it has been found to cause infection in several dozen species of mammals and other animals. Humans become infected through exposure to infected or contaminated animals or animal products. By far the most common type of human infection is a localized, self-limited cutaneous lesion, erysipeloid. Diffuse cutaneous and systemic infections occur rarely. Approximately 50 cases of endocarditis have been reported; all but one recent case have involved native valves. The organism may be isolated from biopsy or blood specimens on standard culture media. It is identified by morphology, lack of motility, and biochemical characteristics; identification may be confirmed by the mouse protection test. It is susceptible to penicillins, cephalosporins, erythromycin, and clindamycin, but it is often resistant to many other antibiotics, including vancomycin, a drug frequently used in empiric therapy for infections due to gram-positive bacteria.
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32

Reboli, A. C., and W. E. Farrar. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: an occupational pathogen." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2, no. 4 (1989): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.2.4.354-359.1989.

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33

Jenvey, Caitlin J., Michael P. Reichel, and Peter D. Cockcroft. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 27, no. 2 (January 22, 2015): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638714568111.

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34

Quabeck, K., J. Müller, F. Wendt, and E. Rosenthal. "Pericarditis in erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae septicemia." Infection 14, no. 6 (November 1986): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01643969.

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35

Feasi, Marcello, Lorenzo Bacigalupo, Stefano Cappato, Emanuele Pontali, David Usiglio, Gian Andrea Rollandi, Marco Filauro, Marco Mori, and Giovanni Cassola. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae intra-abdominal abscess." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14, no. 1 (January 2010): e81-e83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.03.008.

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36

Kim, Suk Ran, Min Jung Kwon, Jang Ho Lee, and Nam Yong Lee. "Chronic meningitis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Journal of Medical Microbiology 56, no. 10 (October 1, 2007): 1405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47199-0.

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A 47-year-old man presented with headache, nausea, vomiting and fever. Laboratory findings including analysis of cerebrospinal fluid suggested bacterial meningitis. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was identified in cultures of cerebrospinal fluid. The patient recovered without any neurological sequelae after antimicrobial treatment. It is interesting that intracranial infection by E. rhusiopathiae reappeared after scores of years and that it presented with absence of an underlying cause or bacteraemia.
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37

Elvy, J., I. Hanspal, and P. Simcock. "A case of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae causing bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis." Journal of Clinical Pathology 61, no. 11 (September 25, 2008): 1223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2008.060251.

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This report describes a case of bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, an occupational zoonotic pathogen, which was successfully treated with intravenous penicillin G followed by oral linezolid. This is believed to be the first report of E rhusiopathiae causing endogenous endophthalmitis.
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38

Meier, Beate. "Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Treatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 53, no. 3-4 (April 1, 1998): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1998-3-416.

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Abstract Culture supernatants of the arthritogenic bacteria Mycoplasma pneum onia, Mycoplasma arthritidis, Borrelia burgdorferi and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae stimulated primary cultures of human fibroblasts to release reactive oxygen species into the environment, whereas cell walls and membranes of these bacteria had no effects. Lipopolysaccharides of various gramnegative bacteria and lipid A , the lipid moiety of endotoxines, also failed to stimulate the release of reactive oxygen species by fibroblasts. The stimulatory fractions of the culture supernatants of Mycoplasma arthritidis and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae exhibited a molecular weight of about 9.5 kDa. After an induction period of 5 min the presence of the stimulant was not necessary any more. The primary radical released by the fibroblasts was the superoxide anion O2-. Radical formation took place continuously over some hours. Additionally, low-level chemiluminescence of fibroblasts was increased upon stimulation with culture supernatants of Mycoplasma arthritidis and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. No irreversible injury of the fibroblast was caused upon stimulation and the cells exhibited normal proliferation pattern after replacing them to the culture medium.
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39

Pescador, Caroline Argenta, Eduardo Conceição de Oliveira, Marcos José Pereira Gomes, Paulo Mota Bandarra, Juliano de Souza Leal, Pedro Miguel Ocampos Pedroso, Luís Gustavo Corbellini, and David Driemeier. "Lesões de pele causadas por Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae em um feto suíno abortado." Ciência Rural 37, no. 5 (October 2007): 1475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782007000500043.

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A infecção por Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae tem distribuição mundial e se caracteriza por lesões de pele, endocardite vegetativa, artrite e problemas reprodutivos tais como aborto, nascimento de animais mortos e diminuição do tamanho da leitegada. Áreas circulares bem delimitadas e esbranquiçadas localizadas na pele ao redor dos olhos, face, escápula e trem posterior foram as principais alterações macroscópicas observadas em um feto suíno da raça Large White. Microscopicamente, essas lesões apresentavam perivasculite mononuclear multifocal moderada associada com bastonetes Gram-positivos. Os cultivos aeróbios de amostras de fígado, pulmão, conteúdo estomacal e pele revelaram crescimento de Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
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40

Takeshi, Kouichi, Souichi Makino, Tetsuya Ikeda, Noriko Takada, Atsushi Nakashiro, Kazunori Nakanishi, Keiji Oguma, Yoshinobu Katoh, Hiroyuki Sunagawa, and Tohru Ohyama. "Direct and Rapid Detection by PCR ofErysipelothrix sp. DNAs Prepared from Bacterial Strains and Animal Tissues." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 12 (1999): 4093–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.12.4093-4098.1999.

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A PCR method for rapid screening of Erysipelothrix spp. in the slaughterhouse was carried out by using four species-specific sets of oligonucleotide primers after initial amplification with the primer set MO101-MO102, which amplifies the 16S rRNA sequences of all four Erysipelothrix species. The DNA sequences coding for the rRNA gene cluster, including 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, and the noncoding region downstream of 5S rRNA, were determined in order to design primers for the species-specific PCR detection system. The homology among the 4.5-kb DNA sequences of the rRNA genes ofErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae serovar 2 (DNA Data Bank of Japan accession no. AB019247), E. tonsillarum serovar 7 (accession no. AB019248), E. rhusiopathiae serovar 13 (accession no. AB019249), and E. rhusiopathiae serovar 18 (accession no. AB019250) ranged from 96.0 to 98.4%. The PCR amplifications were specific and were able to distinguish the DNAs from each of the four Erysipelothrix species. The results of PCR tests performed directly with tissue specimens from diseased animals were compared with the results of cultivation tests, and the PCR tests were completed within 5 h. The test with this species-specific system based on PCR amplification with the DNA sequences coding for the rRNA gene cluster was an accurate, easy-to-read screening method for rapid diagnosis of Erysipelothrix sp. infection in the slaughterhouse.
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41

Kaya, Selçuk, Eda Gençalioğlu, Seval Sönmez Yıldırım, Gökalp Altun, Gürdal Yılmaz, and Iftihar Köksal. "Native valve endocarditis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in an immunocompetent individual." Journal of Medical Microbiology 62, no. 12 (December 1, 2013): 1911–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.059931-0.

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Infective endocarditis is a very rare clinical form caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. It is rarely seen in immunocompetent individuals. Even after surgery it may entail mortality rates as high as 30–40 %. This report describes a case of native valve endocarditis caused by E. rhusiopathiae and cured with crystallized penicillin G and surgery.
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42

Liu, Zhenning, and Min Zhao. "Shock caused by multidrug-resistant Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia: a rare case report and literature review." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 11, no. 06 (February 4, 2017): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.7448.

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Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection occurs in animals and humans. It manifests primarily as a local skin lesion, which can be treated with antibiotics. Systemic infection with E. rhusiopathiae is rare, with low occurrence of bacteremia. We describe a case of E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia leading to shock and rash all over the body in a 49-year-old man with a history of finger puncture by a puffer fish bone. Interestingly, the E. rhusiopathiae cultured in this patient’s blood was resistant to multiple drugs, including penicillin G, vancomycin, and gentamicin. The patient was treated successfully with ertapenem and ceftriaxone. Although a few cases of E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia have been reported recently, cases of multidrug-resistant E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia are extremely rare.
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43

Micaelo, Maïté, Pascal Rasmy, Marlène Amara, Juliette Lambert, Aymeric Coutard, and Béatrice Pangon. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteremia: a challenging diagnosis!" Annales de biologie clinique 74, no. 5 (September 2016): 613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2016.1183.

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44

SHIMOJI, Yoshihiro. "What is Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae?" Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 24, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5686/jjzwm.24.129.

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45

Combremont, A. G., D. Ladier, C. Saison, and C. Rouger. "Septicémie à Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae sans endocardite." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 16, no. 12 (December 1986): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(86)80176-7.

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46

Spiritus, T., and I. Surmont. "SUBACUTE ENDOCARDITIS DUE TO ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE." Acta Clinica Belgica 58, no. 6 (December 2003): 360–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/acb.2003.58.6.006.

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47

Jones, N., and M. Khoosal. "Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Septicemia in a Neonate." Clinical Infectious Diseases 24, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/24.3.511.

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48

Claeys, G., K. Rasquin, H. Van Pelt, N. Lameir, and G. Verschraegen. "Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae Septicaemia: a Case Report." Acta Clinica Belgica 41, no. 3 (January 1986): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22953337.1986.11719149.

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49

KODERA, Satoshi, Akira NAKAMURA, Kenji OOE, Keiichi FURUKAWA, Naohiro SHIBATA, and Yoshitika ARAKAWA. "One Case with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Endocarditis." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 80, no. 4 (2006): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.80.413.

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50

Simionescu, Ramona, Sandeep Grover, Raja Shekar, and Burton C. West. "Necrotizing Fasciitis Caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae." Southern Medical Journal 96, no. 9 (September 2003): 937–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000051742.81317.e9.

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