Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Erreur – Psychologie'
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Besnard, Denis. "Erreur humaine en diagnostic." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724113.
Full textChaillet, Valentine. "Les déterminants de la résolution de problèmes arithmétiques : Influence du caractère statique ou dynamique de l'énoncé sur le choix de la procédure et la nature des erreurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080035.
Full textThis thesis studies the arithmetic word problems dynamic or static nature influence on solving procedures, as well as on errors. 772 children from 4th and 5th grades solved complex problems of two different types, combination problems and change problems. Their specificity is they can be solved by two different procedures: the complementation procedure consisting in a step by step computation, and the matching procedure, consisting in the computation of the difference between homologous quantities. The first experiment results support the hypothesis that the combination problem static nature leads to a complementation procedure, whereas the change problem dynamic nature leads to a matching procedure. The second experiment results are consistent with the first experiment, in addition, they show that when children are asked to guess the question to a problem, they give their preference to a question related to the whole rather than to the part, especially for change problems. The errors extracted from the protocols enabled us to build a typology of errors. Protocols from pupils with learning difficulties and attending an adapted Junior High School class were studied, and their errors were classified in our typology. This study revealed that some types of errors occurred more often in one or the other type of problems. The results pointed out that the statement static or dynamic nature influences the solving procedures, either correct or erroneous
Marc, Jacques. "Contribution individuelle au fonctionnement "sûr" du collectif : protections cognitives contre l'erreur individuelle et collective (le cas du SAMU)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082159.
Full textThe main purpose of our thesis is to extend the model of ecological safety to the case of individual operator engaged in collective work. The study was developed in a medical emergency centre. In a first study, long term observations were made in this centre to identify the process by witch an individual was intervening in collective-work safety, through his/her own errors, detection of others' errors, protection against group problems. In a second study, a " pseudo-simulation " was designed : the two category of operators of the emergency centre were observers of a situation simulated on computer. They asked to recall what they observed, to evaluate the level of risk taken in the centre and the overall quality if group activity. Results of the two studies are converging. Operators were managing errors in different ways depending on their possible issues (for patient calling for medical help). Decisions, witch could have resulted in further problems, were " followed ". Generally, they stressed error recovery and protection against possible dysfunction. Error management were related to risk assessment and evaluation of situation control. Individual contribution to safe collective behavior shares the properties of ecological error management. This research may be considered as a step in validating this model for collective action
Krönert-Rieussec, Angelika. "Des strategies de production langagiere aux strategies d'apprentissage d'une langue seconde. Analyse linguistique, psycholinguistique et didactique du phenomene de l'erreur dans l'acquisition guidee de l'allemand par des etudiants francophones." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20078.
Full textThis research is based on a cognitive approach and places errors in the dynamics of second language learning. The aim of the 1st part is to distinguish those aspects which are an integral part of learning in general and in particular of second language (l2) acquisition. The discussion of various language learning theories which have been developped during the 20th century lead to the expression of three fondamental notions of this study : learning, analysis, error. In fact, error is no longer considered as an object of study but rather as an empirical instrument situated at the crucial point between product and process. This dynamic conception is expressed through an analysis of the cognitive processes involved in l2 production which recognizes memory fonctions as well as problems related to different varietys of knowledge and the way in which they are organised by human memory. In the 2nd part this procedural and cognitive approach takes form of a cognitive error analysis based on written production in german, l2 (dissertation and translation by french native speakers) and the observation of self-correction. Error as surface phenonomen of production provides the means of discovering production strategies and demonstrates that the strategies themselves vary according to the task set, the production situation and the learner profile. Production strategies cannot be completely dissociated from learning strategies. L2 usage is based on already existing knowledge whereas new knowledge construction is essentially the result of language usage
Giami, Gratton Michèle. "Des règles d'erreur aux règles de production : ou de la conceptualisation à la description d'une langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30050.
Full textHow come systematic errors in the learning of the grammar of a foreign language appear to be the same whatever the learner's mother tongue ? this study is based on a hypothesis : there may be a strong relationship between the presentation of grammatical information in usual grammar text books and the specific way in which the learners seem to treat the information. This particular treatment of grammatical information appeared first through empirical observations of the procedures used by learners when solving a "pronominal transformations" problem (the field studied here being the anaphoric use of personal pronouns in french : le, la, les, en, y, lui leur etc. . . And the apparent modalities of their acquisition). In fact these procedures revealed the use of a genuine "error production rules system" which catches up with the "interlanguage" hypothesis (selinker (1972), corder (1967,69,etc. . . ). The analysis of "error production rules" allowed to show that difficulties in grammar learning come essentially from the impossibility for the learner to identify and combine the right number of "relevant criteria" on the basis of usual grammatical description. Therefore a proposition is made to try and reduce the "cognitive" as well as the "linguistic" difficulties by bringing into light the relevant syntactic opposition according to the binary opposition principle which seems to be essential for a cognitive description of a second language system. An algorithmic routine underlies three decision trees which allows the learner to choose the proper form, order, and place for each particular personal pronoun in french in relationship to the corresponding relevant criteria
Aghaeilindi, Somayé. "La pédagogie de l'erreur en production écrite dans l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère, chez les étudiants persanophones." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973497.
Full textSibony, Olivier. "Comprendre et prévenir l’erreur récurrente dans les processus de décision stratégique : l’apport de la Behavioral Strategy." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED039/document.
Full textMany types of strategic decisions result in recurring, systematic errors. Extant theories of organizations are insufficient to account for this phenomenon. Behavioral Strategy suggests that an explanation may be found in the psychology of decision makers, and particularly in their cognitive biases. This, however, calls for a link between individual-level cognition and affects, and organization-level choices. We propose “Strategic Choice Routines” as a middle level of analysis to bridge this gap, and identify three broad types of Strategic Choice Routines.This leads us to formulate hypotheses on how Strategic Choice Routines can be modified to minimize strategic errors. We illustrate these hypotheses through case studies; test some of them quantitatively; and analyze preferences that drive their adoption by executives. Finally, we discuss theoretical and managerial implications
Perez, Fabien. "Bounded Rationality and Noise : Theory, Methods and Experiments." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAG008.
Full textEconomists aim at understanding how agents make decisions in economic situations. The standard approach in the economic literature is to assume that agents are perfectly rational. However, the perfect rationality assumption is highly restrictive and does not perfectly capture how agents behave. Studying how bounded is the rationality of economic agents is thus a matter of prime importance. The present dissertation contributes to this research question in behavioral and experimental economics with a particular focus on behaviors in strategic environments and on noisy (rather than purely deterministic) decisions.The dissertation is composed of four chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 address behaviors in strategic interactions with different angles. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on the issue of noise in experimental tasks.Chapter 1 offers insight into how self-selection could promote rationality in strategic environments. Self-selection has seldom been studied under the scope of bounded rationality. In most experiments, once seated in the lab, subjects are forced to participate in all the tasks they faced. On the contrary, in many economic situations in the field (e.g. auctions, financial markets) agents can choose whether they want to participate. In this regard, understanding the consequences of self-selection is valuable. We assess the evolution of strategies when a self-selection stage is added in experimental games and study the potential drivers of self-selection into games. Chapter 2 proposes and tests a new model in behavioral game theory. The model assumes the existence of two types of players: confused players who do not form any beliefs and thus play randomly or naively, and strategic players who best respond to noisy beliefs regarding the probability of facing a confused or a strategic player. The model has interesting theoretical properties and fits experimental data with a single parameter. Chapter 3 calibrates measurement error in four risk-aversion tasks using a large set of existing test-retest experiments. Since measurement error can have a dramatic impact on statistical analysis, quantifying the noise in experimental measures is of particular importance. We also discuss the consequences of measurement error coupled with discrete approximations and small samples when performing linear regressions. Chapter 4 focuses on tasks aiming at eliciting trust. Using a test-retest experiment, we calibrate measurement error in standard trust measures, namely the behavior in a trust game and survey questions. We then discuss how cognitive skills and attention can drive noise in experimental tasks
Debroise, Xavier. "Erreurs humaines en aéronautique : une étude du lien entre attention et erreurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21715/document.
Full textIn the aviation field, as in many other areas of personal or professional life, errors have often been associated with attentional failures. Our work is related to this issue, and is more particularly focused on variations of attention following an interruption. In a first step, we have set up experiments to measure changes in performance obtained in a task after an interruption. These variations are studied systematically according to various attentional components requested in the task at hand. In a second step, we have set up an indicator showing differences in the physiological functioning of the brain depending on these attentional components. Thirdly, we have tested the effect of various interruptions in realistic aeronautical situations. From our work, we conclude that there is a variation in attention after an interruption, the consequences of which can result in errors, performance variations, and differences in the management of errors and activities
Benhsain, Karim. "Conceptions erronnées des jeux de hasard selon le niveau de connaissances en statistiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46801.
Full textCantinotti, Michael. "Can gamblers beat randomness? : an experimental study on sport betting." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766575321&sid=17&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textMetereau, Elise. "Comparaison en IRMf des réseaux cérébraux impliqués dans le traitement de récompenses et de punitions de différente nature au cours de l’apprentissage et de la prise de décision pro-sociale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20019.
Full textThere is a growing consensus in behavioral neuroscience and neuroeconomic that individuals make decisions by assigning values to different options and comparing them to make a choice. Most often, these values are acquired on the basis of trial and error learning. A long-held view is that the brain assigns values to the different goods using an abstract signal that is encoded in a common currency. Multiple studies have found evidence for such value signals in midbrain, striatum and prefrontal cortex during learning or decision making involving primary or secondary rewards. An important open question is whether aversive outcomes expectation and learning engage the same or different valuation networks. The goal of this thesis is thus to compare the brain network involved in appetitive and aversive stimuli valuation. First we used a pavlovian conditioning paradigm to compare the cerebral correlates of prediction error during learning with gustative, visual and monetary rewards and punishments. Second, we investigated the brain regions involved in moral and social rewards and punishments in prosocial decision making. Overall, we found that prediction error and valuation related to appetitive and aversive stimuli are processed in part by common brain networks
Caron, Anne. "Verbalisations erronées et prise de risques des joueurs de loterie vidéo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42040.
Full textKamwendo, Zara Thokozani. "Heuristics and biases to behavioural economics : a sociology of a psychology of error." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25831.
Full textFiset, Nadine. "Impact des quasi-succès à la roulette informatisée auprès de joueurs occasionnels et de joueurs pathologiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ41899.pdf.
Full textFadel, Raghad. "Etude chronométrique et électrophysiologique du contrôle des erreurs de programmation du mouvement chez l'homme." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Fadel-Raghad/2010-Fadel-Raghad-These.pdf.
Full textThis thesis, based on the use of the priming method (Rosenbaum & Kornblum, 1982), aims to verify the validity of the parametric model of Rosenbaum (1980, 1983) and to determine the processes involved when one is faced with a new unexpected situation. The question that arises regarding these processes is whether our sensory-motor system deprograms fully what was processed, and reprograms the required movement anew, regardless of previous programs, or whether it reprograms only the invalid parameters, keeping track of past programs. In this last case, another question is: Is the partial reprogramming serial or parallel? In a series of three experiments, different methods of analysis were used: distribution analysis of reaction time, delta plots and conditional accuracy functions (study 1), analysis of error trials (studies 1 and 2), and finally electromyography (EMG) (study 3). All these methods allow a precise analysis of the deprogrammingreprogramming process of the movement. Results of study 1 indicate that deprogramming is neither partial nor total and that the reprogramming is neither serial nor parallel. Results of study 2 revealed that the results of the study 1 are not due to biomechanical constraints related to the movement involved in the response. In the study 3, the EMG allowed to identify two categories of trials: pure-correct and incorrect-correct. In the latter there is a dual-activation, with the incorrect activation preceding the correct one. Results show that the deprogramming in pure-correct trials is total. Furthermore, the analysis of errors (studies 1, 2), and of incorrect-correct trials (study 3) revealed some traces of the prepared response in these erroneous response
Van, Elslande Pierre. "Dynamique des connaissances, catégorisation et attentes dans une conduite humaine située : l'exemple des "erreurs accidentelles" en conduite automobile." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H037.
Full textThe purpose of the research consists in working on the logic behind the relationship that develops between the structuring of the acquired understanding of a task's environment and the dynamic processing procedures undertaken when an activity is performed. Working with representations of natural situations, such as the road environment, leads to stressing the adaptive finalities of knowledge which is applied with a view to adjusting practices, as well as stessing the time constraints imposed on these practices and, consequently, to their underlying cognitive processes. The effects of such "contextualisation" lie in the need to take into account the dynamics of the representations, notably bringing together theoretical notions such as "categories", traditionally handled in a static, non-finalised way, and "scripts", which are sequenced and finalised by the action. . .
Luc, Françoise. "Contribution à l'étude du raisonnement et des stratégies dans le diagnostic de dépannage des systèmes réels et simulés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212983.
Full textMartin, Bruno. "Diagnostic comportemental et cognitif des erreurs dans la résolution de problèmes arithmétiques." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080084/document.
Full textResearch in psychology and in Intelligent Learning Environment (ILE) share the goal of a better understanding of the subject, more precisely in its modeling with strong educative perspectives. This Ph.D. Thesis, intrinsically interdisciplinary, aims to strengthen the link between experimental psychology and ILEs, especially in the domain of arithmetical word problem solving (WP) while addressing the more general issue of the integration of cognitive models in the ILEs. In the first part, a behavioral diagnostic module is presented, with a test-based methodology to assess its relevance in the context of experimental psychology studies. A better understanding of word problem solving behavior is a prerequisite of the development of any cognitive diagnostic module. This is the core of the second part, which presents the cognitive models put in place and compare their productions with human data. It has been shown that a large part of WP solving behavior can be explained via the light of keyword-based strategy and the alteration of the meaning of textual propositions. In the last part, in order to address the issue of individual cognitive diagnosis, a metric quantifying the fit of the diagnosis has been developed. A software has also been developed, allowing to build and test simple cognitive models over data coming from ILEs. This metric and this software have been used concretely within the context of an experimentation involving word problem solving
Fiehler, Katja. "Temporospatial characteristics of error correction /." Leipzig ; München : MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013077731&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textNg, Wing-han Christina. "Does error correction lead to error reduction?" Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B26173347.
Full textLe, Bars Solène. "Action-effect prediction in intention-based and stimulus-driven actions : an exploration of the ideomotor theory and of the brain free-energy principle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB235.
Full textMotor actions can be classified as being either intention-based, i.e. internally triggered in order to reach a certain goal, or either stimulus-driven, i.e. externally triggered in order to accommodate to environmental events. This elementary dissociation was notably theorized within the original ideomotor theory stating that performing intention-based actions relies on our capacity to predict the sensory consequences of our actions, due to action-effect associations learnt through experience. In recent neurocomputational models such as the brain free-energy principle, this sensory prediction is considered as a key process of overall sensorium and motor control, regardless the action type. Henceforth, experiments studying sensory prediction related to motor control have systematically minimized the potential distinction between two more or less independent action types. In the current thesis, we mainly attempted to address this issue by testing the original ideomotor viewpoint, suggesting a superior involvement of action-effect prediction in intention-based actions compared to more reactive actions. We achieved this work according to three axes: (1) Through behavioural experiments, we aimed at clarifying which motor stage(s) action-effect prediction is related to, within intention-based actions and within stimulus-driven actions, in order to potentially dissociate the temporal dynamics of action-effect prediction in these two categories of actions. (2) Taking advantage from assumptions derived from neurocomputational approaches, we used EEG to first explore the level of prediction error related to unpredicted vs. mispredicted auditory events in order to dissociate these two types of nonpredicted events at a neural level. Then, we investigated whether EEG markers of sensory prediction (i.e., prediction error and sensory attenuation) were modulated by the kind of action triggering the sensory effect. (3) Finally, we intended to examine whether action-effect prediction variations could be linked to motor deficits in Parkinson's disease on the one hand, and to impulsivity tendencies in healthy participants on the other hand, for possibly yielding a clinical dimension to the sensory prediction process. Our findings demonstrated (1) the temporal dynamics of action-effect prediction seems to depend on the action kind, being linked to both early and late stages of motor preparation of intention-based actions and only to late stages of motor preparation of stimulus-driven actions. We also showed that (2) mispredicted events were linked to enhanced prediction error compared to unpredicted events, and that EEG markers of sensory prediction were more pronounced for auditory effects triggered by intention-based actions compared to auditory effects triggered by stimulus-driven actions. Then, our results sustained that (3) the action-effect prediction process seems to be impaired for intention-based actions in Parkinson's disease, and that EEG markers of sensory prediction for effects triggered by intention-based actions are modulated by impulsiveness tendencies in healthy participants. Altogether, our findings are consistent with the original version of the ideomotor theory given the action-effect prediction appeared to be earlier and stronger involved in intention-based actions compared to stimulus-driven actions. Our EEG data also modernized the ideomotor principle, reconciling it with neurocomputational approaches of sensory prediction. Finally, the clinical exploration of the action-effect prediction process in pathologies affecting motor control appeared promising to understand intermediate neurocognitive processes which are involved in motor symptoms or characteristics
Leas, Keith Alan. "Effects of Big 5 Personality Traits on Outcomes for Error Encouragement and Error Avoidant Training." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1250636951.
Full textDi, Gregorio Francesco [Verfasser], Marco [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinhauser, and Pellegrino Giuseppe [Akademischer Betreuer] Di. "Error-related brain activity reflects independent systems in human error monitoring [cumulative dissertation] / Francesco Di Gregorio ; Marco Steinhauser, Giuseppe Di Pellegrino." Eichstätt-Ingolstadt : Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189730561/34.
Full textChaillet, Valentine. "Les déterminants de la résolution de problèmes arithmétiques : Influence du caractère statique ou dynamique de l'énoncé sur le choix de la procédure et la nature des erreurs." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080035.
Full textThis thesis studies the arithmetic word problems dynamic or static nature influence on solving procedures, as well as on errors. 772 children from 4th and 5th grades solved complex problems of two different types, combination problems and change problems. Their specificity is they can be solved by two different procedures: the complementation procedure consisting in a step by step computation, and the matching procedure, consisting in the computation of the difference between homologous quantities. The first experiment results support the hypothesis that the combination problem static nature leads to a complementation procedure, whereas the change problem dynamic nature leads to a matching procedure. The second experiment results are consistent with the first experiment, in addition, they show that when children are asked to guess the question to a problem, they give their preference to a question related to the whole rather than to the part, especially for change problems. The errors extracted from the protocols enabled us to build a typology of errors. Protocols from pupils with learning difficulties and attending an adapted Junior High School class were studied, and their errors were classified in our typology. This study revealed that some types of errors occurred more often in one or the other type of problems. The results pointed out that the statement static or dynamic nature influences the solving procedures, either correct or erroneous
Giroux, Isabelle. "Les fausses croyances et les pertes perçues comme étant presque gagnantes à la loterie vidéo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44394.
Full textCloutier, Martin. "Messages correcteurs ciblés et pauses : des outils efficaces à l'atteinte du jeu responsable?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/45014.
Full textCoffman, Kimberly Anne Jenkins. "Confession, Coercion, Procedural Error and the Juror." UNF Digital Commons, 2001. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/202.
Full textYAU, Sze Yuen. "Effect of self-interruption and external interruption on error detection." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2015. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/psy_etd/2.
Full textUnger, Kerstin [Verfasser], and Jutta [Akademischer Betreuer] Kray. "The impact of motivational and affective context on error-induced learning / Kerstin Unger. Betreuer: Jutta Kray." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1052781136/34.
Full textBurkett, Brandy N. "Cheater Detection and the Fundamental Attribution Error: A Test of Social Exchange Theory." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626382.
Full textBettcher, Brianne Magouirk. "EMPIRICALLY-BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR ERROR MONITORING DEFICITS IN DEMENTIA." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/63171.
Full textPh.D.
The diminished ability to perform everyday tasks is a salient problem for individuals diagnosed with a dementia. Recent research suggest that dementia patients detect significantly fewer action errors than age-matched controls; however, very little is known about the derivation of their error monitoring difficulties. The primary aims of my dissertation were to evaluate a novel, task training action intervention (TT-NAT) designed to increase error monitoring in dementia patients, and to pinpoint the relation between error monitoring and neuropsychological processes in participants who receive the task training intervention. Results indicated that dementia participants in the TT-NAT condition produced fewer total errors and detected significantly more of their errors than individuals in the Standard condition (z = 3.0 and t = 3.36, respectively; p < . 05). Error detection in the TT-NAT condition was strongly related to the language/semantic knowledge composite index only (r = .57, p = .00), whereas it was moderately related to both the language and executive composite indices in the Standard condition. No differences in error correction rates were noted, although patients in all groups corrected the majority of errors detected. The findings suggest that the TT-NAT may be a promising intervention for error monitoring deficits in dementia patients, and have considerable implications for neuropsychological rehabilitation.
Temple University--Theses
Aguilera, Veronica. "Error-reduction vs. trial and error training in aphasic individuals an examination of categorization and typicality effects /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Full textGreig, Paul. "Perceptual error in medical practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bea354bf-7c2f-44da-a24f-83a2df804b69.
Full textLambert, Marie-Renée. "Les conceptions erronées de jeu chez les joueurs de loterie." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60727.pdf.
Full textKalfaoglu, Cigir. "Cognition in action : error awareness in 7 actions-per-second performance." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2924/.
Full textTorrents, Rodas David [Verfasser], and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Lachnit. "Prediction error and overt attention to relevant and irrelevant cues: Evidence for an interaction of two associability mechanisms / David Torrents Rodas ; Betreuer: Harald Lachnit." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123342792X/34.
Full textGuerdoux, Estelle. "Plainte mnésique et vieillissement : implication des processus automatiques et contrôlés." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30075.
Full textWhereas subjective memory complaint is very common in later life, it remains an open question whether memory complaint does actually indicate cognitive impairment, because of its weak correlations with results on classic tests. In one hand, consensus is reached about an existing association between memory complaint and depression, anxiety or metacognitive decreased abilities. In another hand, previous researches have found selective age-related impairment in controlled influences of memory (recollection) in the presence of preserved automatic influences (habit). We argued that memory complaint results from an interaction between a subjective metacognitive awareness and a deficit in recollection. Using the Hay & Jacoby’s Habit paradigm (1996; 1999), an extension of the Jacoby’s (1991) Process-Dissociation Procedure, we have created a memory-slip test to separate the contribution of habit and recollection in a cued-recall task. By validating our tool, we showed that because a deficit of recollection, the effects of habit are sometimes left unopposed in middle-aged, older adults, depressed subjects, patients who suffer from Mild Cognitive Impairment and patients who suffer from Alzheimer Disease. It increased the likelihood that they will produce memory slips and that they will complain greater than control groups do about their memory (excepted in AD). Memory complaint finally differed qualitatively between young and elderly people in terms of both memory processes and metacognitive beliefs. Such dissociations support a model of dynamic cognition in which intentional influences and environmental support leave awareness and consciousness emerging
Leaver, Meghan P. "Human factors in financial trading : an investigation of error, non-technical skills and culture." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3625/.
Full textSilvia, E. Suyapa M. "Effects of sampling error and model misspecification on goodness of fit indices for structural equation models /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487597424138163.
Full textSumpton, R. C. "The fundamental attribution error : An empirical and theoretical critique of attribution theory." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354414.
Full textThériault, Mélanie. "Effet de la fréquence sur les erreurs d'ordre en rappel sériel immédiat et en rappel sériel différé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38197.pdf.
Full textPotter, Kevin Whitman. "Perfectionism, Decision-Making, and Post-error Slowing." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1418307845.
Full textGreen, Sharin Palladino. "The Underlying Processes As To Why The Fundamental Attribution Error Is Reduced In Close Relationships." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1050437965.
Full textRidley, Elizabeth. "Error-Related Negativity and Feedback-Related Negativity on a Reinforcement Learning Task." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3714.
Full textYankelevich, Maya. "Attitudes Toward Holistic and Mechanical Judgment in Employee Selection: Role of Error Rate and False Positive and False Negative Error." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1269269662.
Full textKalinoski, Zachary T. "Error Management Training: Further Tests Of Mediation And Moderation." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1251777346.
Full textBates, Mia K. "Acute Exercise Effects on Error Processing in Adult ADHD." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1528273916188589.
Full textGatama, Gachira Peter. "Anticipation timing error as a function of mood lability." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56955.
Full textMixed factorial ANOVAs with repeated measures on the last factor were utilized to compare mean timing error scores: constant error, absolute error, variable error, and total error, over two levels of frequency of mood change (fast/slow) and intensity of mood change (high/low) groups, two levels of gender (men/women) and four levels of stimulus speed (5/10/15/25 mph). Alpha was set at the.05 significance level for all statistical comparisons. Results showed that intensity of mood change had a significant influence on anticipation timing performance, frequency of mood change factor did not have a significant effect on timing error, men performed with less variability than women and stimulus speed had a significant influence on anticipation timing. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) results, showed that women scored lower on the negative mood states than men. Total mood disturbance for both men and women showed no significant relationship to the timing error scores.
Ganasinski, Eva Verfasser], Andreas J. [Gutachter] Fallgatter, and Marcel [Gutachter] [Romanos. "Fehler, Konflikte und Dopamin. Funktionelle Grundlagen zur Error-Related Negativiy (ERN/Ne) / Eva Ganasinski. Gutachter: Andreas J. Fallgatter ; Marcel Romanos." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1111784159/34.
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