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Journal articles on the topic 'Erosion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Perl, M., C. Levy, and Q. Ma. "The Influence of Multiple Axial Erosions on the Fatigue Life of Autofrettaged Pressurized Cylinders." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 123, no. 3 (2001): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1372325.

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Erosion geometry effects on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) for a crack emanating from an erosion’s deepest point in a multiply eroded, autofrettaged, pressurized, thick-walled cylinder are investigated. The problem is simulated as a two-dimensional problem and is solved via the finite element method. Autofrettage, based on von Mises yield criterion, is simulated by thermal loading and SIFs are determined by the nodal displacement method. SIFs are evaluated for a variety of relative crack lengths, a0/t=0.01-0.45 emanating from the tip of erosions of different geometries, namely, (a) s

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Levy, C., M. Perl, and Q. Ma. "The Influence of Multiple Axial Erosions on a Three-Dimensional Crack in Determining the Fatigue Life of Autofrettaged Pressurized Cylinders." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 124, no. 1 (2001): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1386656.

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Erosion geometry effects on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) for a crack emanating from an erosion’s deepest point in a multiply eroded, autofrettaged, pressurized, thick-walled cylinder are investigated. The problem is solved via the finite element method (FEM). Autofrettage, based on von Mises yield criterion, is simulated by thermal loading and SIFs are determined by the nodal displacement method. SIFs are evaluated for a variety of relative crack depths, a0/t=0.01-0.40, and crack ellipticities, a0/c=0.5-1.5, emanating from the tip of erosions of different geometry, namely: (a) semi

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Levy, C., M. Perl, and H. Fang. "Cracks Emanating From an Erosion in a Pressurized Autofrettaged Thick-Walled Cylinder—Part I: Semi-Circular and Arc Erosions." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 120, no. 4 (1998): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2842342.

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Erosion geometry effects on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) for a crack emanating from the erosion’s deepest point in an autofrettaged, pressurized, thick-walled cylinder are investigated. The problem is solved via the FEM method and knowledge of the asymptotic behavior of short cracks. Autofrettage, based on von Mises yield criterion, is simulated by thermal loading and SIFs are determined by the nodal displacement method. SIFs are evaluated for a variety of relative crack lengths, a0/W = 0.01 – 0.45, emanating from the tip of erosions of different geometries. In Part I of this paper

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Levy, C., M. Perl, and Q. Ma. "The Influence of Finite Three-Dimensional Multiple Axial Erosions on the Fatigue Life of Partially Autofrettaged Pressurized Cylinders." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 125, no. 4 (2003): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1616582.

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Erosion geometry effects on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) for a crack emanating from the farthest erosion’s deepest point in a multiply, finite-length or full-length eroded, partially autofrettaged, pressurized, thick-walled cylinder is investigated. The problem is solved via the FEM method. Autofrettage, based on von Mises’ yield criterion, is simulated by thermal loading and SIFs are determined by the nodal displacement method. SIFs were evaluated for a variety of relative crack depths, a/t=0.01-0.30 and crack ellipticities, a/c=0.5-1.5 emanating from the tip of the erosion of var

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Çetin Arslan, Hale, and Kadir Arslan. "Risk factors and outcomes of vaginal mesh erosions after pelvic reconstructive surgery: A retrospective cohort study." Medicine 104, no. 19 (2025): e42442. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042442.

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Mesh erosions can occur in pelvic reconstructive surgeries for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors and outcomes of mesh erosion after surgical procedures using synthetic mesh. Pelvic reconstructive surgeries performed at a tertiary center during the 5 years between January 2019 and January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were classified into the mesh erosion group and the non-erosion group. Clinical features and outcomes were compared. The study included 510 patients, 49 in the mesh erosion group and

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Srikhum, Waraporn, Warapat Virayavanich, Andrew J. Burghardt, et al. "Quantitative and Semiquantitative Bone Erosion Assessment on High-resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography in Rheumatoid Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 40, no. 4 (2013): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.120780.

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Objective.To develop novel quantitative and semiquantitative bone erosion measures at metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and wrist joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), and to correlate these measurements with disease duration and bone marrow edema (BME) patterns derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods.Sixteen patients with RA and 7 healthy subjects underwent hand and wrist HR-pQCT and 3-Tesla MRI. Bone erosions of the MCP2, MCP3, and distal radius were evaluated by measuring maximal erosion dimension

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Sharma, Rohit, Ashish Mehrotra, Vinit K. Sharma, Zafar Iqbal, and Kunal Nigam. "A Retrospective Study of Bony Erosion Patterns in Cases of Fungal Rhinosinusitis." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 9, no. 2 (2016): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1269.

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ABSTRACT Erosion of bone with or without extension of disease into adjacent anatomic spaces is observed among some patients with fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS). Preoperative computed tomographies is very important to determine the sites of bony erosion. Patients with bony erosions are classified based on the involved subsite and the extent of erosion. Bony erosions was seen in 37.5% cases. Six patients were having bone erosions on CT scan. 40 % erosions were present in patients belonging to younger age group. Erosion of sinus boundaries were more common in male patients (60%). The ethmoid sinus c

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Le, Phuong M., Sonali Pal-Ghosh, A. Sue Menko, and Mary Ann Stepp. "Immune Cells Localize to Sites of Corneal Erosions in C57BL/6 Mice." Biomolecules 13, no. 7 (2023): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13071059.

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Recurrent epithelial erosions develop in the cornea due to prior injury or genetic predisposition. Studies of recurrent erosions in animal models allow us to gain insight into how erosions form and are resolved. While slowing corneal epithelial cell migration and reducing their proliferation following treatment with mitomycin C reduce erosion formation in mice after sterile debridement injury, additional factors have been identified related to cytokine expression and immune cell activation. The relationship between recruitment of immune cells to the region of the cornea where erosions form and

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Mandl, P., I. Gessl, G. Filippou, et al. "POS0161 AN ULTRASOUND SCORING SYSTEM BASED ON THE SIZE AND NUMBER OF EROSIONS IS RELIABLE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 303.1–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.2842.

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BackgroundUltrasound has been shown to be a valid tool for the evaluation of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet a consensual scoring system is lacking.ObjectivesTo assess the reliability of a semiquantitative scoring system for assessing structural bone erosion by ultrasound in a web-based reliability exercise.MethodsA task force of the OMERACT Ultrasound Working Group developed definitions and a scoring system for grading bone erosions which takes both the size and number of erosions into consideration. Pairs of static images (longitudinal and transverse) in DICOM format of metac

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Perl, M., C. Levy, and H. Fang. "Cracks Emanating From an Erosion in a Pressurized Autofrettaged Thick-Walled Cylinder—Part II: Erosion Depth and Ellipticity Effects." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 120, no. 4 (1998): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2842343.

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In Part I of this paper, the effects of constant depth erosion on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) were determined for a crack emanating from the erosion deepest point in a pressurized, autofrettaged, thick-walled cylinder. The erosion geometries investigated included semi-circular erosions and several arc erosions of various radii of curvature. Due to the trends found in that portion of the study, erosion depth and ellipticity are believed to have equally important impact on the SIFs. The present paper delves further into these two parameters using the following configurations: (a) se

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Levy, C., M. Perl, and Q. Ma. "Erosions and Their Effect on the Fatigue Life of Thick Walled, Autofrettaged, Pressurized Vessels." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 125, no. 3 (2003): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1593698.

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This paper summarizes the results that have been found in evaluating the effect of erosions on thick walled, autofrettaged, pressurized, cracked vessels. The problem is solved numerically via the FEM method. Autofrettage, based on von Mises yield criterion, is simulated by thermal loading and stress intensity factors (SIF’s) are determined by the nodal displacement method. SIF’s were evaluated for a variety of relative crack depths a/t and crack ellipticities a/c emanating from the tip of the erosion of various geometries, namely, (a) semi-circular erosions of small relative depths of the cyli

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Seutloali, Khoboso Elizabeth, and Heinrich Reinhard Beckedahl. "A Review Of Road‒Related Soil Erosion: An Assessment Of Causes, Evaluation Techniques And Available Control Measures." Earth Sciences Research Journal 19, no. 1 (2015): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v19n1.43841.

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<p>Road construction has increased significantly worldwide in the last decades to meet the demands of the increasing human population and this has led to serious soil erosion problems, the bulk of which is unaccounted for, especially in the developing world. For comprehensive land management decisions and monitoring strategies, a review of work that has been done to assess soil erosion due to roads is critical. This article, therefore, reviews the causes of road‒related soil erosion, assessment methods and available control measures. Specifically, work provides an overview of (i) the lin

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Barnabe, Cheryl, Dominique Toepfer, Hubert Marotte, et al. "Definition for Rheumatoid Arthritis Erosions Imaged with High Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and Interreader Reliability for Detection and Measurement." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 10 (2016): 1935–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160648.

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Objective.High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) sensitively detects erosions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, nonpathological cortical bone disruptions are potentially misclassified as erosive. Our objectives were to set and test a definition for pathologic cortical bone disruptions in RA and to standardize reference landmarks for measuring erosion size.Methods.HR-pQCT images of metacarpophalangeal joints of RA and control subjects were used in an iterative process to achieve consensus on the definition and reference landmarks. Independent readers (n = 11)

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Lau, Hui-Hsuan, Quan-Bin Jou, Wen-Chu Huang, and Tsung-Hsien Su. "Amniotic Membrane Graft in the Management of Complex Vaginal Mesh Erosion." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 2 (2020): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020356.

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Vaginal mesh erosion is a devastating complication after pelvic floor mesh surgery and it can be treated conservatively or with surgical revision. However, the management options following a failed primary revision or complex vaginal erosions are very limited. The aim of this study is to describe a novel treatment using an amniotic membrane as an inlay graft for such patients. Eight patients who failed conservative or primary surgical revision were enrolled. The complex erosions included vaginal agglutination, multiple vaginal erosions, recurrent erosions, and mesh cutting through the urethra.

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Ali, Muhammad, Saima Attiq, Sayed Nusrat Raza, et al. "FREQUENCY OF BONE EROSION ON COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPGHY SCAN IN ALLERGIC FUNGAL RHINOSINUSITIS." PAFMJ 71, Suppl-3 (2021): S428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v1i1.4159.

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Objective: To analyze the frequency and sites of bone erosion on computerized tomograghy scan in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinustis in Pakistan. Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of ENT, Combined Military Hospital Lahore, Malir Karachi and Rawalpindi, from Jan 2010 to Dec 2019. Methodology: Total 230 cases of Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis were screened, out of which 85 patients having bone erosions on computerized tomograpghy scan were included in the study. Bone erosion in different paranasal sinuses and their sub sites were

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Ganti, Vamsi, Christoph von Hagke, Dirk Scherler, Michael P. Lamb, Woodward W. Fischer, and Jean-Philippe Avouac. "Time scale bias in erosion rates of glaciated landscapes." Science Advances 2, no. 10 (2016): e1600204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600204.

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Deciphering erosion rates over geologic time is fundamental for understanding the interplay between climate, tectonic, and erosional processes. Existing techniques integrate erosion over different time scales, and direct comparison of such rates is routinely done in earth science. On the basis of a global compilation, we show that erosion rate estimates in glaciated landscapes may be affected by a systematic averaging bias that produces higher estimated erosion rates toward the present, which do not reflect straightforward changes in erosion rates through time. This trend can result from a hea

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Touma, Zahi, Arane Thavaneswaran, Vinod Chandran, Fawnda Pellett, Richard J. Cook, and Dafna D. Gladman. "Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Erosion-free and Erosion-present Status in Psoriatic Arthritis in a Cohort Study." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 6 (2016): 1057–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150466.

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Objective.Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) has been recognized as a severe erosive disease. However, some patients do not develop erosions. We aimed to determine the prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of erosion-free patients (EFP) as compared with erosion-present patients (EPP) among patients with PsA followed prospectively.Methods.This is a retrospective analysis conducted on patients from the Toronto PsA cohort. Patients with at least 10 years of followup and radiographs were analyzed. Radiographs were scored with the modified Steinbrocker method. Baseline (first visit to clinic) characte

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Sianturi, Ignatius Bennito, and Cherie Bhekti Pribadi. "IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS BRANTAS (WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI KOTA SURABAYA) TAHUN 2022." Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2005): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.12962/jpji.v4i1.3449.

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Erosion is a critical environmental degradation event that has profound implications for agricultural productivity, ecosystem stability, and sustainable development. This study aims to quantify the rate of soil erosion in various agro-ecological zones and to evaluate the effectiveness of soil conservation practices. Given that soil conservation processes require predicting the rate of erosion that occurs, erosion rate modeling was conducted. The commonly used modeling of erosion rate values is often limited to modeling the rate of erosion caused by water, such as sheet erosion, gully erosion,

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Kong, Bo, and Huan Yu. "Estimation Model of Soil Freeze-Thaw Erosion in Silingco Watershed Wetland of Northern Tibet." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/636521.

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The freeze-thaw (FT) erosion is a type of soil erosion like water erosion and wind erosion. Limited by many factors, the grading evaluation of soil FT erosion quantities is not well studied. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the evaluation indices of soil FT erosion, we for the first time utilized the sensitivity of microwave remote sensing technology to soil moisture for identification of FT state. We established an estimation model suitable to evaluate the soil FT erosion quantity in Silingco watershed wetland of Northern Tibet using weighted summation method of six impact factors inclu

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Liu, Jun, Xuyang Wang, Li Zhang, et al. "Regional Potential Wind Erosion Simulation Using Different Models in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159538.

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Wind erosion is crucial for assessing regional ecosystem services and sustainable development. The Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of northern China (APEC) is a typical region undergoing wind erosion and soil degradation. In this study, the National Wind Erosion Survey Model of China, the Integrated Wind Erosion Modeling System, and the regional versions of the Revised Wind Erosion Equation and Wind Erosion Prediction System were used to evaluate the regional potential wind erosion of the APEC during 2000 and 2012. The results showed that the potential wind erosion predicted by National Wind Erosion Sur

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Muhammed, Khalil, and Aram Dawood Abbas. "The Estimation of the Amount of Water Erosion at Qalachwalan Basin by Gavrivolic Model." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 2 (2024): 87–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(2).paper4.

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Qalachwalan basin is important agricultural and it is one of the main water resources for Slemani city. The basin contains useful natural resources that are conducive to agricultural development. As the area is a hill country, Gavrilovic model was chosen to get the size and amount of water erosion to determine the erosion risks that the basin is facing. This research was conducted based on Gavrilovic (EPM) model using (RS & GIS) to determine the level, amount, and size of water erosion of Qalachwalan basin. We found out that, through the research, the slopes that are in the direction of th

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Zheng, Hong, Xi-An Li, Ya-Hong Deng, Jie Li, and Feng Wen. "Physical Modelling of Hydraulic Erosion Rates on Loess Slopes." Water 14, no. 9 (2022): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14091344.

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Soil erosion is a major environmental problem of global concern. In the Loess Plateau region of China, erosion of loess slopes is one of the major modes of soil erosion, causing serious erosional problems. Most current studies of loess slope erosion use qualitative analyses from field investigations, while quantitative analyses from experimental physical simulations are relatively rare. This paper takes slope erosion, which is the most typical mode of loess erosion, as the starting point and investigates the hydraulic erosion process for different initial states using small-scale physical simu

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Khan, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Saleem, Adnan Saleem Umar, et al. "An Analysis of the Occurrence of Bone Erosion on Computerized Tomography Scans in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174652.

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Objective: Bone erosion on a CT scan may be an indication of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or bone infections, among other diseases. Tumors and other bone conditions may also be to blame. A doctor would need to analyze the CT scan and maybe do other tests or imaging investigations to identify the source of bone degradation. The study's goal is to examine the prevalence and locations of bone erosion on computed tomography scans in Pakistani patients with allergic fungus rhinosinusitis. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at The study was conducted in PAC Hospit

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Moret, Margaux, Caroline Morizot, Marcelo de Carvalho Bittencourt, Edem Allado, Isabelle Chary-Valckenaere, and Damien Loeuille. "A Clinical Evaluation of the Role of Autoimmunity in the Relation Between Erosions and Bone Mineral Density in Rheumatoid Arthritis." Biomedicines 12, no. 10 (2024): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102376.

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Background/objectives: Both erosions and osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have common mechanisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between erosion and bone mineral density (BMD) in RA and whether it can be driven by autoimmunity. Methods: Patients fulfilling the ACR 1987- or ACR/EULAR 2010-criteriae for RA. performed radiographs (erosions evaluated by the modified Sharp/van der Heidje erosion score) and biology for anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPAs), rheumatoid factors (RFs) and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs) at intervals of less than 2 years from dual

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Isomoto, Yoshinori. "Erosion and Erosion-Corrosion." Zairyo-to-Kankyo 57, no. 1 (2008): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3323/jcorr.57.15.

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Forslind, Kristina, Kerstin Eberhardt, and Björn Svensson. "Repair of Erosions in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 46, no. 7 (2019): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.180557.

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Objective.The aim of this study was to examine the occurrence of repair in a cohort of conventionally treated patients with early rheumatoid arthritis over 8 years.Methods.There were 395 patients included in the BARFOT study having radiographs of hands and feet at inclusion, and at 1, 2, 5, and 8 years, which were chronologically scored for erosions by the Sharp/van der Heijde method. An erosion with repair was defined as an erosion that has become partially or totally filled, with or without sclerosis.Results.Erosions with repair were observed in 64 patients (16%) at 1 year, 113 (29%) at 2 ye

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Kiniben, Ngoran Senan, Jong Hwan An, and Kyu-Nam Hwang. "Assessing the Erosional Properties of Muddy Sediments: Asan Bay Case Study." Korea Society of Coastal Disaster Prevention 10, no. 4 (2023): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20481/kscdp.2023.10.4.141.

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The study's outcomes reveal that both the critical shear stress needed to initiate erosion and the sediment erosion rate are influenced by various parameters, including the bulk density of sediment and bed shear stress. This comprehensive analysis underscores the vital role that these parameters play in determining sediment erosion characteristics. The presented research contributes to the understanding of erosional behaviors of muddy sediments and their implications. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehending such properties, especially in designing effective erosion control struc

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Gong, Feng Wen, and Li Yuan. "Study on the Soil Erosion Dynamic Changes in Songhuajiang River Watershed Based on RS and GIS." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1268.

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Based on the RS and GIS, the main data resource of Landsat TM image (1995 and 2005a) was used to study the soil erosion’s spatial-temporal dynamic changes. The results shown that: the reduced area of micro-level and slight soil erosion was 190.8 and 640 km2; the increased area of moderate and intensity soil erosion was 168 and 663 km2, the preserving ratio of micro-level erosion was greatest, intensity soil erosion’s persevering ratio was smallest, the transfer-out probability from intensity to micro-level soil erosion was greatest, the study results could give us some advice on making rationa

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Chabernaud Negrier, Amandine, Lokmane Taihi, Eric Vicaut, et al. "Distribution of bony erosions in feet and performance of two bone erosion scores: A dual-energy computed tomography study of 61 patients with gout." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259194.

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Objectives To assess the distribution of bone erosions and two erosion scores in the feet of patients with gout and analyze the association between erosion scores and monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). Materials and methods We included all patients who underwent DECT of both feet between 2016 and 2019 in our radiology department, with positive detection of MSU deposits. Data on sex, age, treatment, serum urate, and DECT urate volumes were obtained. CT images were analyzed to score bone erosions in 31 sites per foot by using the semi-quantita

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So, H., I. T. Cheng, S. L. Lau, et al. "POS0094 EFFECTS OF RANKL INHIBITION ON PROMOTING HEALING OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS USING HR-pQCT: A 2-YEAR, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2752.

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Background:Partial repair of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computer tomography (HR-pQCT) studies in patients with moderate to high disease activity using biologics [1]. Whether RANKL inhibition by denosumab is efficacious in healing existing erosions in RA patients with low disease activity or in remission on conventional synthetic DMARDs is uncertain.Objectives:To evaluate the effects of denosumab on erosion healing at 2-4 metacarpophalangeal head as determined by HR-pQCT in patients with RA with stable disease.Methods:This wa

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Deng, W., Y. Huang, Y. Liu, et al. "AB0642 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BONE EROSION IN GOUT PATIENTS WITH TOPHI." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1354.2–1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3389.

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Background:Bone erosion is a frequent complication of gout patients with tophi and can lead to joint damage, deformity and musculoskeletal disability. Few studies have focused on clinical characteristics and factors associated with bone erosion in gout patients with tophi.Objectives:The aim of this study was to describe clinical characteristics of bone erosion in gout patients with tophi.Methods:Bone erosion was detected by X-ray. Gout patients with tophi were divided into bone erosion group and non bone erosion group. The clinical characteristics were recorded. Comparison of clinical characte

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Davis, Derik L., and Michael E. Mulligan. "Osteochondroma-Related Pressure Erosions in Bony Rings Below the Waist." Open Orthopaedics Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001509010520.

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This article investigates the clinical and radiological features of four cases of osteochondroma-related bony pressure erosion in adults. Rare imaging features of extrinsic pressure erosions on adjacent bones caused by solitary and familial forms of osteochondroma are presented. Although described to occur uncommonly in the paired bones of the lower leg, pressure erosion in the pelvic girdle is poorly understood. In this article, we discuss clinical contexts for management of osteochondroma-related bony pressure erosion in the mature skeleton.

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Stojsin, Ivana, Tatjana Brkanic, and Slavoljub Zivkovic. "Reflux disease as an etiological factor of dental erosion." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 5-6 (2010): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1006292s.

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Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux is a frequent disease which has a significant influence on the development of dental erosions. Objective The aim of this research was to determine the frequency of dental erosions among the patients with gastroesophageal reflux, as well as to verify the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal disease. Methods The research comprised of two groups, each consisting of 30 patients aged 18-80 years. The experimental group comprised of patients diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), while the control group was composed of patients who were not di

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Perl, M., C. Levy, and J. Bu. "Three-Dimensional Analysis of a Semi-Elliptical Crack Emanating From an Erosion at the Bore of an Autofrettaged Pressurized Cylinder." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 121, no. 2 (1999): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2883688.

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The effect of various erosion configurations on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) distribution along the front of a semi-elliptical crack, emanating from the deepest line of the erosion surface (DLES) at the bore of an autofrettaged, pressurized thick-walled cylinder of outer to inner radius ratio, Ro/Ri = 2, is investigated. The three-dimensional (3-D) linear elastic problem is solved via the finite element (FE) method using the ANSYS 5.2 standard code. Hill’s autofrettage residual stress field is simulated by an equivalent thermal load and the SIFs are determined by the nodal displace

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Tamrin, Izza Nadrata. "THE ANALYSIS LANDSLIDES POTENTIAL DUE TO CHANGES OF LAND-USE IN MIU WATERSHED." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Tadulako 8, no. 1 (2022): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/jstt.v8i1.374.

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This study aims to determine the magnitude of land-use change in the Miu watershed and to determine the relation between slope and soil type to erosions. The method used to predict the rate of erosion is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) in 2005, 2010, and 2016 with the help of the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study uses data on rainfall, slope, soil type, land use, and conservation and crop management factors which are then entered into the USLE equation. From this equation, the actual erosion rate in 2005 was 2,634,104.25 tons / year, 2010 was 3,285,025.34 tons / year, and

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More, Madhuri S., Rahul B. Patel, Jaymin A. Contractor, Alpa P. Pipaliya, Esha J. Desai, and Bhavik M. Patel. "A cross sectional study to assess the role of preoperative HRCT temporal bone in CSOM: a comparison between middle ear surgeries with and without pre-op HRCT." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 2 (2019): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20190046.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Importance of HRCT before middle ear surgery is proved by many published articles but most of the studies were done without evaluating the accuracy of clinical judgment at the same time.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All the patients of CSOM in whom the middle ear surgery was planned were included in the study. Total number of sample size was 80 patients. Group A: 20 patients in which HRCT temporal bone was indicated as a routine evaluation before middle ear surgeries. Group B: 60 pati

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Grenby, Trevor H. "Methods of assessing erosion and erosive potential." European Journal of Oral Sciences 104, no. 2 (1996): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00069.x.

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Giosan, Liviu, Camilo Ponton, Muhammed Usman, et al. "Short communication: Massive erosion in monsoonal central India linked to late Holocene land cover degradation." Earth Surface Dynamics 5, no. 4 (2017): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-781-2017.

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Abstract. Soil erosion plays a crucial role in transferring sediment and carbon from land to sea, yet little is known about the rhythm and rates of soil erosion prior to the most recent few centuries. Here we reconstruct a Holocene erosional history from central India, as integrated by the Godavari River in a sediment core from the Bay of Bengal. We quantify terrigenous fluxes, fingerprint sources for the lithogenic fraction and assess the age of the exported terrigenous carbon. Taken together, our data show that the monsoon decline in the late Holocene significantly increased soil erosion and

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Mohd Nor, Hikmah, and Nor Asilah Harun. "Conservative Management of Dental Erosion in Adolescents with Medical Conditions." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (December 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3230983.

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The prevalence of dental erosion among children and adolescents is trending higher in recent decades and is becoming a major concern. Dental erosion can be caused by either extrinsic or intrinsic acids or both. One of the established aetiological factors for dental erosion by intrinsic acid is the gastrooesophageal reflux disease. The degree of dental erosions may be influenced by any medical conditions that cause a reduction in salivary flow such as the salivary gland excision, autoimmune disease, radiation to the head and neck regions, and medications. If left untreated, the dental erosion c

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Jin, Yingzhao, Isaac T. Cheng, Ho So, et al. "Effects of Secukinumab on Enthesiophyte and Erosion Progression in Psoriatic Arthritis-A One-year Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Utilizing High-resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography." Journal of Clinical Rheumatology and Immunology 24, supp01 (2024): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661341724740572.

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Background This study aimed to ascertain the effect of secukinumab on erosion and enthesiophyte progression in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT). Methods This was a one-year double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (NCT0362386740). Patients with erosion in the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCPJ) 2-4 were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to either the secukinumab or placebo group. HR-pQCT of the MCPJ 2-4 were performed at baseline, week-24 and 1-year. Progression of enthesiophyte were defined as changes in enthesiophyte volume ex

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EVELPIDOU, Niki, Theodoros GOURNELOS, Eirini KARDARA, and Anna KARKANI. "Fuzzy modelling of slope erosion by runoff. Case study in Corinth basin, Greece." Revista de Geomorfologie 20, no. 1 (2018): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21094/rg.2018.013.

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This research applies the fuzzy set theory via Geographical Information Systems (GIS) – based analysis, in order to model slope erosion by runoff. For this purpose, the following steps were accomplished: definition of input variables (rocks’ susceptibility to erosion, slope inclination, slope morphology), development of a fuzzy inference system based on theoretical and empirical knowledge, transformation of input to output variables (erosion – deposition) and visualization of the output variables (spatial distribution of erosion–deposition processes). The method was applied on the drainage bas

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Chen, Xianghua, Wenxin Chen, Liyuan Zhao, and Yekai Chen. "Influence of Buried Pipeline Leakage on the Development of Cavities in the Subgrade." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071848.

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The rapid pace of urbanization has led to an increasing frequency of road collapses, posing a significant threat to urban traffic safety. Underground pipeline leakage stands out as the primary cause of such collapses. This paper presents a macroscopic analysis of the subgrade seepage erosion process caused by pipeline leakage. Model tests were conducted to investigate the formation mechanism and explore the influence of water level, water flow rate, and soil type. The study revealed that the subgrade seepage erosion caused by pipeline leakage undergoes four distinct stages: infiltration, slow

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MILLOT, FLORENCE, GAËLLE CLAVEL, FABIEN ETCHEPARE, et al. "Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography in Healthy Subjects and Ultrasound Criteria for Early Arthritis (The ESPOIR Cohort)." Journal of Rheumatology 38, no. 4 (2011): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.100379.

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Objective.To confirm the occurrence of bone erosions and synovitis in healthy subjects detectable by ultrasound (US) and to establish US criteria for early arthritis.Methods.Our study involved 127 healthy subjects matched with a cohort of patients with early arthritis (the ESPOIR cohort). The second and fifth metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints and the fifth metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint of both hands and feet were assessed with US to detect bone erosion; and the second, third, fourth, and fifth MCP and the fifth MTP were evaluated for synovial thickening in B-mode US and synovial vascularity i

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Dobiáš, J. "Forest road erosion." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 1 (2012): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4542-jfs.

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The forest road network influences surface runoff of uninfiltrated precipitation water on forest lands, mainly in hilly and mountainous areas. This water flows onto the road crown in unpaved forest roads that do not have any ditches. Dragging of extracted logs causes mechanical damage to the crown of unpaved forest road, and tracks after tractor wheels and furrows after dragged logs originate. Flowing water is accumulated in these depressions and the water stream causes erosion. The method for evaluation of conditions for the origination and degree of this erosion damage consists in the calcul

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Ali, Md Rayha, Zihad Ahmed, AHM Hedayutul Islam, and Md Mizanoor Rahman. "River Bank Erosion, Induced Population Migration and Adaptation Strategies in the Sirajganj Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2021.2.2.131.

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Riverbank erosion, a regular natural phenomenon in the lower confluence deltaic country like Bangladesh. Among the natural disaster effecting Bangladesh each year, river bank erosion is the most vulnerable in term of effected people and loss of assets. As a riverine country there are huge number of rivers and their tributaries and distributaries criss-crossed over the country, but the mighty three rivers like the Padma, Jamuna and Meghna are mostly known for the erosional characteristics. River bank erosion possesses as a significant, endemic and recurrent natural disaster in Bangladesh by the

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Hải, Hà Quang. "TƯƠNG QUAN XÓI LỞ - BỒI TỤ MỘT SỐ KHU VỰC LÒNG SÔNG TIỀN, SÔNG HẬU". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 33, № 1 (2011): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/33/1/269.

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Correlation of erosion - aggradation in areas along Tien and Hau RiversRiverside erosion, one of the most severe natural disasters, has been occuring along the banks of Tien river and Hau for many years. Many segments in Tan Chau, Hong Ngu, Sa Dec,… are seriously affected by the disaster. There are numbers of studies that have indentified levels, causes of the erosion process and proposed solutions for the decrease of erosional negative influences. Based on analysing satellite images, map, monitoring a series of channel cross - sections by echosounder and the study of geomorphology, the study

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Kamoto, Judith, Chisomo Mussa, Nicholas Ozor, and Kondwani Banda,. "Optimal vetiver hedgerow spacing for mitigating sediment and runoff erosion on steep slopes in Malawi." Journal of Agricultural Extension 27, no. 4 (2023): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v27i4.9.

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This study assessed the optimum vetiver hedgerow spacing capable of reducing sediment and runoff erosion on a 17% slope. Three treatments were used: 2-meter vetiver hedgerow spacing, 4-meter vetiver hedgerow spacing, and a control plot without vetiver. Erosion pins were strategically placed on the plots and measured periodically over a period of 6 months, accompanied by daily rainfall measurements. The findings revealed the effectiveness of vetiver hedgerows in reducing sediment erosion and runoff from the plots. Notably, the 2-meter vetiver hedgerow spacing proved more efficient in reducing e

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Fernandes, Anjali M., James Buttles, and David Mohrig. "Flow substrate interactions in aggrading and degrading submarine channels." Journal of Sedimentary Research 90, no. 6 (2020): 573–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.31.

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ABSTRACT Connecting real-time measurements of current–bed interactions to the temporal evolution of submarine channels can be extremely challenging in natural settings. We present a suite of physical experiments that offer insight into the spectrum of interactions between turbidity currents and their channels, from i) detachment-limited erosion to ii) transport-limited erosion to iii) pure deposition. In all three cases channel sinuosity influenced patterns of erosion and deposition; the outsides of bends displayed the highest erosion rates in the first two cases but showed the highest deposit

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Shiraishi, Kazuteru, Ko Chiba, Kounosuke Watanabe, et al. "Analysis of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis using HR-pQCT: Development of a measurement algorithm and assessment of longitudinal changes." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0265833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265833.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to establish an algorithm for measuring bone erosions at metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), to investigate the precision of measurements, and to assess longitudinal changes in bone erosions among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods The 2nd and 3rd MCP joints were scanned at a voxel size of 60.7 μm using second-generation HR-pQCT. Bone erosions on MCP joints were identified using a semi-automated algorithm we developed, and each erosion parameter was measured. Measuremen

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Shiraishi, Kazuteru, Ko Chiba, Kounosuke Watanabe, et al. "Analysis of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis using HR-pQCT: Development of a measurement algorithm and assessment of longitudinal changes." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0265833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265833.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to establish an algorithm for measuring bone erosions at metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), to investigate the precision of measurements, and to assess longitudinal changes in bone erosions among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods The 2nd and 3rd MCP joints were scanned at a voxel size of 60.7 μm using second-generation HR-pQCT. Bone erosions on MCP joints were identified using a semi-automated algorithm we developed, and each erosion parameter was measured. Measuremen

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