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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Erosion control measures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Kolajová, Lucie. "Návrh integrované ochrany území před povodněmi z přívalových srážek v povodí Stříbrného potoka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409730.

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The subject of this master thesis is an integrated flood protection proposal in cadastral territory Jerlochovice and Fulnek. Area of interest is highly affected by soil loss caused by torrential rainfalls. Implemented measures are based on analysis results. The softwares used for analysis were ArcGIS, DesQ-MaxQ and USLE method for soil loss calculation. The final step was control erosion analysis which verified the implemented measures. The final analysis clearly shows the obvious reduction of erosion affection in the area.

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2

Ujházy, Adriana. "Návrh protierozních a protipovodňových opatření v k. ú. Palkovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409735.

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This diploma thesis deals with design of soil erosion control measures and flood control measures in the cadastral area of Palkovice. The request for construction came from the village Palkovice. It sits at the foothills of Beskydy with a very sloping terrain. In addition, there are larger soil complexes without any erosion control measures, which leads to degradation and reduction of soil yields. The introduction summarizes desired objectives. Then thesis deals with the description and analysis of the current state of the village and its solution. The solution of technical measures is depicted in the situation and elaborated in more detail. The drawings are enclosed in attachment. The conclusion summarizes the content of the work, achieved goals and benefits.

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3

Průša, Jaromír. "Využití DMT při návrhu ochrany a organizace povodí Děrenského potoka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225393.

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The theme of the work is the creation of the characteristics of the erozních and drainage conditions in the cadastral territory of the commune and the subsequent proposal Kujavy erosion control measures. Analysis of erozion ratios was processed using GIS method of the grid. Characteristics of runoff ratios was carried out for major service area of the critical points (SPKB) using model DesQ and numbers of the CN. In the design of erosion control measures was drawn up in the economic evaluation.

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4

Škrabal, Tomáš. "Studie návrhu přírodě blízkých protierozních a protipovodňových opatření v povodí Jičínky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226136.

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The main subject of this diploma thesis is a study of a suggestion of environmentally friendly adjustments in the basin of Jičínka, working as preventive protection against floods. The study contains a research of the stated area using the method of CN-curves in the hydrological model DesQ-MaxQ and the principle of Wischmeier-Smith's equation, in modicication of ArcGIS programme. Based on the analysis, the work suggests an improvement of erosive and drain ratios and then an assessment of effectiveness of the protection. We get the assessment of the effectiveness by comparing the condition of the erosive wash and the surface drain before and after implementation of our measures. The work also sets its goal in calculating the financial returnability of the investition indicatively.

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5

Feltl, Jakub. "Posouzení efektivity protipovodňové a protierozní ochrany malých povodí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355625.

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Thesis is about assessment of erosion and flood control measures effectiveness, especially of broad base terraces. The main contribution is a new method of flood effect evaluation of these measures. This is solved by modern programs and geospatial technologies such as ArcMap and HEC - HMS. Economic assessment in alternative solutions of flood and erosion control effect is a main result which leads to optimal technical proposal. The proposed, relatively fast, method can be successfully applied in practice.

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6

Matoušek, Petr. "Vyhodnocení účinnosti komplexních ochranných opatření k.ú. Jerlochovice v povodí Husího potoka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227551.

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A subject of this Thesis is the design of the complex system of measures of soil conservation in given catchment area, which will serve as a concept of complex land consolidation in cadaster Jerlochovice. Based on the analysis and the land survey, a feasible solution was designed using the hydrological and erosive tools of ArcGIS. For the identification of areas endangered by erosion and for the identification of runoff conditions, the Universal Soil Loss Equation of Wischmeier-Smith was used (in grid modification). Based on the calculated values, the suitable technical and agrotechnical measures of soil erosion control were designed. Each component was designed for the values of Qn from the model DesQ. Subsequently the efectivity of the designed measures was evaluated by the comparison of results of erosive and runoff conditions before and after the aplication of the soil and water conservation measures.

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7

Janikovič, David. "Návrh protipovodňových opatření v katastru obce Vedrovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226861.

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Master´s thesis intends to establish the degree of erosion hazard in the given area using ArcGIS and based on the evaluation suggest flood measures. The work contains a description and photographs of the site address, general treatises erosion, the distribution of erosion, formation of erosion, erosion rate calculation faktorek threat and that it affect erosion control measures - water erosion (organizational, cultural and technical), the method used and a description of the software ArcGIS. This thesis describes how to determine the degree of erosion risk using software used. Based on the results obtained, proposal of erosion control measures on the most vulnerable places.

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8

Shoemaker, Alexander Lee Zech Wesley C. "Evaluation of anionic polyacrylamide as an erosion control measure using intermediate-scale experimental procedures." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1725.

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9

Vlčanová, Veronika. "Vliv změn faktoru erozní účinnosti deště na návrh ochranných opatření v povodí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372164.

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The subject of the diploma thesis was the evaluation of erosion and drainage conditions in the cadastral area of Čejkovice in the Morava basin and the subsequent proposal of protective measures. The erosion analysis and the subsequent design of the protective measures were carried out in four variants depending on the increasing R factor. In conclusion, the scope of individual protective measures for each variant was evaluated.

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10

Faucette, Britt. "Evaluation of environmental benefits and impacts of compost and industry standard erosion and sediment control measures used in construction activities." 2004. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/faucette%5Fbritt%5F200408%5Fphd.

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11

BŮŽKOVÁ, Jana. "Studie a posouzení protierozních opatření v katastrálním území Záborná." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395342.

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The diploma thesis deals with an assessment of cadastral territory, which is going through a complex land consolidation. For these purposes, the cadastral area Záborná, that is located in the Vysočina Region, was selected. The main objective of this work is to compare the current state of the territory, in terms of erosion, with the area where the erosion control measures were proposed. Erosion will be calculated using by Wischmeier-Smith's universal soil loss equation. In this cadastral area, it will be necessary to assess in terms of climate, geology and hydrology.

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12

HAŇKOVÁ, Kateřina. "Vyhodnocení erozní ohroženosti ve vybraném projektu komplexní pozemkové úpravy." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48564.

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In the Czech Republic, about 50 per cent of agricultural land is affected by water erosion that adversely influences soil productivity and the environment. That´s why the goal of this work was an evaluation of soil erosion danger in an arbitrary area. And secondly, if high erosion danger found, there was a task to make a proposal of suitable erosion control measures. The chosen area is called Hosín, located northly close to České Budějovice. There were fifteen profiles found in the area which are most likely to be in a danger of increased water erosion. These fifteen profiles were proved by two different methods of soil erosion evaluation. The RUSLE method - revised universal soil loss equation, and SMODERP {--} a simulation model of overland flow and erosion processes. SMODERP method showed all the proved profiles beeing not in a high erosion danger. Which means no erosion control measures are needed. The result gained by the RUSLE method was: by more than one third of examined slopes the estimate average annual soil loss raises above the limits. In this case the erosion control measures are necessary. Four different possibilities were proposed, the final one was combination of two erosion control measures {--} mulching and using a vegetative stabilization while the soil is uncovered. This kind of control measure was found to be the best one because of its low financial costs and easy implementation. On the other hand this control measure doesn´t restrict the farmer´s choise of the crops kind to grow. An objective comparison of the different results gained of the two methods wasn´t possible because of different enter data.

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13

NOVÁKOVÁ, Tereza. "Návrh protierozních opatření v modelovém projektu komplexní pozemkové úpravy." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-253174.

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The topic of my thesis deals with the proposal of erosion control measures in a model comprehensive landscaping project. Literature research is used to explanation of basic terms, to familiarization with problems of land adjustment, water erosion and erosion control measures, but also with laws and regulations. The second part is dedicated to the proposal of erosion control measures. In program ArcGIS have been identifited 16 drainpaths, for which have been calculated surface drain and proposal erosion control measures. The results are processed into clearly tables.

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14

JIRSOVÁ, Monika. "Erozní ohrožení půdních bloků s vybranými plodinami a návrh vhodných protierozních opatření." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-174134.

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This thesis deals with different types of soil degradation under the conditions in the Czech Republic. The first part is focused on the evaluation of the causes and course of degradation of soils in the present time. Among the most serious degradation factors may be included the following: pedocompaction, dehumification, land appropriation, bad infiltration, water and wind erosion. In the Czech Republic, only water erosion alone threatens 42% of all agricultural land. In the thesis organisational, technical and agrotechnical anti-erosion control measures are summarised. Their utilisation, efficiency and sophistication are also described. In the next part of the thesis there are six specific land blocks in the same farm in South Bohemia presented. Each of these blocks has a different acreage, the average slope, the crops cultivated and different representation of strongly threatened and moderately erosion-threatened vulnerable areas. The thesis evaluates the number of plants per 1 sq. m, the condition and density of the growth due to the erosive threat to all of these localities.

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15

BLÁHA, Vladimír. "Systém přírodě blízkých protierozních a protipovodňových opatření a jejich optimalizace v procesu pozemkových úprav." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-154523.

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The thesis is focused on the system erosion and the flood control measures in the cadastral territory of Smetanova Lhota. For the calculation of the erosion threat was used universal soil loss equation (USLE) and runoff characteristics are calculated using the runoff CN - curves. The proposal has the influence of several factors. It's rainfall, vegetation cover, soil characteristics, morphology and other. Several calculations were carried out using the program ERCN.

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16

SVOBODOVÁ, Pavlína. "Řešení protierozní ochrany na modelovém projektu komplexní pozemkové úpravy." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-154525.

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The aim of this work is to explore the area of the Complex Land Consolidation Poněšice in the view of the pedology, hydrogeology and climatology. Further make a erosion threat calculations using the USLE and Curve Number method and afterwards review the application of the erosion control measures in another section of the chapter Main terriorial systems. In conclusion, to estimate the economic aspects of the proposed measures.

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17

DUB, Vlastimil. "Hodnocení účinnosti společných zařízení v rámci KPÚ." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53076.

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This thesis focuses on the evaluation of the current state of common facilities and the following draft of comprehensive land consolidation in the cadastral territory of Dolní and Prostřední Svince. In the scope of the common facilities, the survey focused on the network of roads/paths and subsequently its elaboration in the form of a digital map. After the survey of the followed territories in the terrain the current state was processed which showed the individual advantages and disadvantages. By means of the evaluating criteria the effectiveness of the common facilities within comprehensive land consolidation for zones of interest was tested. The target of the performed evaluation and the draft of measures is the total improvement and strengthening of effectiveness of individual common facilities within comprehensive land consolidation.

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18

ŠLAPÁKOVÁ, Veronika. "Uplatnění meziplodin jako stabilizujícího prvku v protierozní ochraně v oblasti podhůří Šumavy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188519.

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The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the possibility of applying the intercrop in the erosion control crop rotation and their effect on the system of the sustainable agriculture and assess the suitability of utalizition of the intercrop as an element of the erosion control for the environmentally friendly farming on the arable ground. Erosion phenomena will be evaluated in the selected location and in the cadastral Borovany. The outcome will be the evaluation of the washes of the conventional crop rotation and of the process which uses the intercrop using the USLE method.

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19

DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Hana. "Součinnost územního plánu a komplexní pozemkové úpravy při návrhu společných zařízení." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54784.

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There is solved the cooperation of the land plan and complex land consolidation fot three different cadastral areas - Krtely, Malovičky and Podeřiště. These cadastral areas come under the administration of the community Malovice. The complex land consolidation and land plan were initiated in different order nad in defferent years. The land consolidatin for the cadastral area Krtely was initiated in 1992, for Malovičky in 2005 and for Podeřiště in 2007. Moreover, each project has been prepared by the different design office. The result of the diploma thesis is the assessment of the cooperation during different conditions and also the assessment of the processing quality of single projects.

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