Relevant bibliographies by topics / Erbium

Academic literature on the topic 'Erbium'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Erbium"

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Abdusalyamova, M. N., and O. I. Rachmatov. "The Investigation of Phase Diagrams of Erbium Pnictides." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 57, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2002): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2002-1-216.

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The phase diagrams of Er-Sb and Er-Bi have been obtained. Erbium forms three compounds with antimony as well as bismuth. The antimonides and bismuthides Er5Sb3 (1640°C), Er5Bi3 (1427°C), ErSb2 (650°C) and ErBi2 (595°C) are formed by peritectic reactions. ErSb (2040°C) and ErBi (1860°C) melt congruently
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Abdusalyamova, M. N., and O. I. Rachmatov. "The Investigation of Phase Diagrams of Erbium Pnictides." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 57, no. 9-10 (October 1, 2002): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2002-9-1016.

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The phase diagrams of Er-Sb and Er-Bi have been obtained. Erbium forms three compounds with antimony as well as bismuth. The antimonides and bismuthides Er5Sb3 (1640°C), Er5Bi3 (1427°C), ErSb2 (650°C) and ErBi2 (595°C) are formed by peritectic reactions. ErSb (2040°C) and ErBi (1860°C) melt congruently.
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BECHARA, FALK G., MICHAEL SAND, MICHAEL RADENHAUSEN, DANIEL SAND, GEORG MOUSSA, THILO GAMBICHLER, PETER ALTMEYER, and KLAUS HOFFMANN. "Erbium." Dermatologic Surgery 32, no. 3 (March 2006): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-200603000-00003.

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Farshidi, Dina, Whitney Hovenic, and Christopher Zachary. "Erbium." Dermatologic Surgery 40 (December 2014): S152—S156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000000226.

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Lv, Wen Jian, Bo Long Li, Peng Qi, and Zuo Ren Nie. "The Effect of the Erbium Content on the Microstructure and Mechanical Property of 6061 Aluminum Alloys." Materials Science Forum 898 (June 2017): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.898.35.

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The 6061 aluminum alloys with different content of erbium were prepared. The erbium content was optimized by measurement of grain refining effects and tensile strength. After solid solution treatment of the alloy with optimized erbium content at 505 °C ~ 595 °C for 4 h. and then ageing at –160 °C ~ 200 °C for 3 h., the grain size decreased with the content of erbium, achieving the most effective grain size refinement at the erbium content of 0.15wt.%. The tensile strength of as-cast alloy could reach up to 243 MPa at the erbium content of 0.15%. -Combined with the microstructures and mechanical properties, the erbium content of 0.15% was the optimized content, and heat treatments of ageing at 180 °C for 3 h. followed by solid solution at 565 °C for 4 h were suggested.
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CHA, YUN HUI, KYONG-SOO HONG, SOON CHANG LEE, DUCK-LAE JOO, JIN KOOK LEE, JONG-SUNG YU, SUK BON YOON, and HWAN KYU KIM. "SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ERBIUM-INCLUDED MESOPOROUS MATERIALS FOR OPTICAL AMPLIFICATION." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 13, no. 03n04 (December 2004): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863504002158.

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We have synthesized erbium-included mesoporous materials to enhance optical amplification gain in Er 3+-doped silica materials. Various mesoporous materials such as MCM-41, MCM-48 or SBA-15 were prepared and then erbium ions were filled into the empty pores in the mesoporous materials via sol-gel process through the external modification of the mesoporous materials. All erbium-included mesoporous materials exhibit the near infrared emission band around 1530 nm, corresponding to the characteristic 4 I 13/2→4 I 15/2 transition of erbium ions. The characteristic emission intensity of erbium ions increases with the concentration of Er 3+ ions in the erbium-included mesoporous materials.
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Zhang, Haitao, Ryo Nakanishi, Keiichi Katoh, Brian K. Breedlove, Yasutaka Kitagawa, and Masahiro Yamashita. "Low coordinated mononuclear erbium(iii) single-molecule magnets with C3v symmetry: a method for altering single-molecule magnet properties by incorporating hard and soft donors." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 2 (2018): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt04053a.

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Structures and magnetic characteristics of two three coordinate erbium(iii) compounds with C3v geometry, tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresolate)erbium (1) and tris(bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl)erbium (2), were determined.
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Zhu, Zong Jiu, Yuan Yuan Niu, Jia Xing Cai, and Peng Cheng Yan. "Experiment Studying of Multiwavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser with Ultra-Small Wavelength Spacing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 2479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.2479.

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The configurations of Erbium-doped fiber laser and comb filter that work stably have been designed. The stable multiwavelength oscillation of erbium-doped fiber laser with wavelength spacing 0.20nm in 1532nm band had been obtained at liquid nitrogen temperature by optimizing length of erbium-doped fiber and loss of cavity. The experimental results show that, the erbium-doped fiber exhibits obviously different inhomogeneous gain broadening in different band.
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Jauhariyah, Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul, Mita Anggaryani, and Ahmad Marzuki. "Research trend on erbium-doped tellurite glasses based on scopus database." E3S Web of Conferences 328 (2021): 04018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132804018.

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This paper aims to analyse the research trend of erbium-doped tellurite glasses. To this aim, this paper applied bibliometric analysis. The comprehensive research document on the topic of erbium-doped tellurite glasses in the Scopus database is 695 documents. The result revealed that scientific publication on erbium-doped tellurite glasses has been increasing. China contributed the most documents on erbium-doped tellurite glasses. The visualization of the research trend on erbium-doped tellurite glasses assisted with VOSviewer software and resulted in four primary clusters: (1) the red cluster show the keywords about the synthesized and fabrication, (2) the blue cluster show the keywords about the characterization, (3) the green cluster show the user or the application of the glass with each characteristic of materials, (4) the yellow cluster show the way to analyse energy based on the parameters owned by erbium-doped tellurite glasses. The research findings are the networking of the keywords on the research of erbium doped tellurite glasses in all clusters. It means that this research is comprehend knowledge and need to be more investigate to further research.
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Gitty, Pooja, Madanan Kailasnath, and Vadakkedathu Parameswaran Narayanan Nampoori. "Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence Characterization of Erbium Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles by Precipitation Method." Current Physical Chemistry 9, no. 3 (November 26, 2019): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1877946809666190708124928.

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Introduction: Hydroxyapatite, Ca10 (PO4)6(OH)2, a ceramic material is the major inorganic component in bones and teeth of animals and humans. Although erbium is one of the prominent representative elements among the lanthanides, erbium doped hydroxyapatite has not been studied to a greater extent. This study reports the synthesis of erbium doped hydroxyapatite using the simple precipitation method and its structural and optical properties. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to synthesize erbium doped hydroxyapatite and to study the structural and optical properties. Materials and Methods: Nanocrystalline erbium doped hydroxyapatite was successfully prepared using simple precipitation method. Average particle size of the synthesized particle was around 8-10 nm. Results: The typical absorption spectra of the erbium doped hydroxyapatite sample shows almost well defined peaks of the erbium ions. The absorption bands were observed at 360 nm, 373 nm, 448 nm, 490 nm, 524 nm and at 653 nm. The photoluminescence spectrum showed the presence of a green band at 550 nm and a red band which peaked at 750 nm. Conclusion: Spherical shaped nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite, Ca10 (PO4)6(OH)2 substituted with Erbium(III) were obtained using precipitation method. The synthesized Er3+ doped hydroxyapatite can be used for biophotonic applications, which exploits their exquisite optical properties and infrared imaging and several other therapeutic applications.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Erbium"

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Goldner, Philippe. "Processus de paires dans une perovskite hexagonale : luminescence anti-stokes dans les systemes erbium-erbium et erbium-ytterbium." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066376.

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L'etude spectroscopique de differents processus de conversion de frequence est presentee dans cscdbr#3. Dope ou codope par l'erbium et l'ytterbium. Les impuretes trivalentes forment dans cette matrice des paires compensees en charge de facon quasi-exclusive. Une etude par spectroscopie a haute resolution et a basse temperature, de structures de paires a mis en evidence, outre les dimeres symetriques (lacune centrale), un complexe asymetrique (lacune laterale). Dans ce cas, les ions sont couples par un fort transfert d'energie. Dans les echantillons codopes, des paires mixtes ont ete identifiees. D'autre part, un fort couplage entre ions d'une meme paire a ete observe lors de l'etude de la conversion visible-ultraviolette. La position en energie et la duree de vie de niveaux de l'erbium situes a haute energie ont ete mesurees par absorption dans l'etat excite. A partir de ces resultats, l'ensemble des processus donnant naissance aux emissions anti-stokes ont ete analyses a travers la dynamique de fluorescence, ce qui a revele l'importance des mecanismes de competition entre relaxations croisees. Enfin la formation de paires mixtes s'est revelee defavorable au rendement de conversion infrarouge-visible
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Gloag, Andrew John. "Tunable erbium doped fibre lasers." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249838.

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Graydon, Oliver. "Advanced erbium-doped fibre devices." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/396447/.

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Erbium-doped fibre devices, such as lasers and amplifiers, are important components in optical communication systems at 1.5µm. In this thesis four advanced erbium-doped fibre devices to help meet the needs of future systems are described. The first device, an optical limiting amplifier, provides a constant output power for a wide range of input powers. This functionality is required in long-haul amplified links and networks to protect against signal power fade. The other three devices are constructed from erbium-doped twincore fibre which exhibits inhomogeneous saturation characteristics at room temperature, conventional erbium-doped fibre only exhibits this property at cryogenic temperatures. The twincore fibre is demonstrated to particularly suit multi-channel amplification and generation and is used to construct a multiple wavelength laser and channel equalising amplifier. Both of these devices are needed for future wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems and are difficult to construct from conventional erbium-doped fibre because of its homogeneous saturation characteristics. Finally, a tracking bandpass filter is constructed from a single piece of unpumped twincore fibre. The filter automatically tunes to the wavelength of the optical signal and has potential for guiding solitons in ultralong communication links.
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Chiossi, Federico. "Superfluorescence from Erbium-doped crystals." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425779.

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In Superfluorescence process, an initially incoherent ensemble of excited atoms (molecules, etc) gives rise to a macroscopic polarization due to spontaneously synchronization of the atomic dipoles. In this coupled system, every single dipole is correlated with all the others and the atomic transition rate is enhanced by a factor μN, with N the number of correlated atoms and μ a geometrical factor that accounts for the interference effects. The cooperative radiative decay results in the emission of coherent photon bunches whose peak intensity is proportional to μN^2 and the duration scales with (μN)^−1. In this thesis, we present the clear signatures of the Superfluorescence from Erbium-doped Y2SiO5 and YLiF4 crystals at liquid helium temperature. The process is observed for two transitions and involves the remarkable number of 10^12 Erbium ions, accelerating the radiative decay by millions of times. Several aspects of Superfluorescence are deeply investigated and a remarkable agreement with the theoretical expectation is reported.
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Ruhge, Forrest. "EFFECT OF GERMANIUM DOPING ON ERBIUM SENSITIZATION IN THE ERBIUM DOPED SILICON RICH SILICA MATERIAL SYSTEM." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2933.

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The continued size reduction in electronic integrated circuits has lead to a demand for on-chip high-bandwidth and low loss communication channels. Optical interconnects are considered an essential addition to the silicon electronics platform. A major challenge in the field of integrated Si photonics is the development of cost effective silicon compatible light sources. This thesis investigates the sensitization of group IV doped silica films emitting at 1.535μm for applications as silicon compatible light sources. Thin erbium-doped silica films containing excess silicon and germanium were deposited using a multi-gun sputter system. The composition of the deposited materials was verified by Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry. Samples from each deposition were annealed in a controlled atmosphere tube furnace at temperatures between 500ºC and 1100ºC for 30 minutes. The photoluminescence spectra from the visible to the near-infrared region were acquired while pumping either near or far from the Er3+ absorption lines. Under both excitation conditions all samples annealed at temperatures below 1000ºC show clear emission at 1.535μm from Er3+ ions in the host material. In the current literature this is attributed to exciton mediated excitation of the Er3+. By contrast, in these studies indirect excitation was observed for samples annealed at temperatures well below the onset of nanocrystal nucleation and growth (between 500ºC and 1000ºC), suggesting excitation via small clusters or lattice defects. These findings could have significant implications in the further development of group IV sensitized silicon compatible gain media.
M.S.
Other
Optics and Photonics
Optics
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Siddiqui, Saiful Anam. "Erbium doped silicon light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2003. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843408/.

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Erbium, a rare earth element, has been shown to exhibit characteristic luminescence at 1.54mum due to its internal 4f transition from the first excited state (4pi3/2) to the ground state (4pi5/2). As this emission wavelength falls inside the maximum transmission window of silicon based optical fibers, erbium doped silicon might lead to the opportunity of silicon based optoelectronics. The introduction of erbium in silicon allows excitation through electron-hole recombination and subsequent radiative emission from the rare earth centers. The works reported here describe the structural, electrical and optical properties of crystalline silicon codoped with erbium and boron by ion implantation technique. Four sets of samples, co-implanted with erbium and boron at different Er dose, implantation energy and at different conditions, were prepared. Post-implantation annealing has been performed to recover the implantation damage to an acceptable value and to activate the dopant atoms optically and electrically. PL and EL measurements have been performed in the temperature range between 80K to room temperature. The sample with the lowest erbium concentration and energy gives the best PL and EL results. The observed emission peaks in both PL and EL measurements were at around 1.129mum, ~1.303mum, 1.50mum and 1.597mum at 80K. At higher temperatures, a broader peak at around 1.50mum with long tail towards the both end of wavelength has been observed. The peak at 1.129mum corresponding to the Si band edge emission, the reason for the peaks at around l.303mum has not been identified while the remaining two peaks correspond the Er3+ emission. Virtually no temperature quenching of Er luminescence is observed in some samples rather room temperature intensity is higher than that at 80K. The improvement of the temperature quenching effect on Er luminescence at room temperature has been attained in our results, which is significant improvement in comparison to the result found in the literature. The structural properties were studied by TEM in both cross-sectional and plan view configurations. TEM analyses showed dislocation loops and other defects of random size and distribution from the surface to 600nm below the surface. Er precipitates defects were also seen in the sample doped with Er comparatively at higher dose (1x1015Er/cm2) and energy (1.0 MeV). No detectable room temperature PL and EL signals were observed from the sample implanted at higher doses and energies.
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Campbell, Maya. "Energy transfer processes in erbium elpasolites." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265854.

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Purnawirman. "Integrated erbium lasers in silicon photonics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108994.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-114).
We present results on the development of integrated erbium-doped aluminum oxide lasers on a silicon photonics platform. A key achievement in this work is a scalable laser design for high output power and ultra-narrow linewidth performance. Using a novel wavelength-insensitive design, a CMOS compatible waveguide structure is proposed to achieve high confinement factor and intensity overlap for both the pump (980 nm) and signal (1550 nm) wavelengths. Laser operation in the C- and L- bands of the erbium gain spectrum is obtained with both a distributed Bragg reflector and a distributed feedback structure. We demonstrate power scaling with output power greater than 75 mW and obtain an ultra-narrow linewidth of 5.3 t 0.3 kHz. We investigate the influence of gain film thickness uniformity in distributed feedback laser performance and show a compensation scheme based on a curved cavity design. We then consider the application in optical communications by demonstrating a multiwavelength cascaded laser to generate wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) light sources. Finally, we propose an integration scheme of laser in full silicon photonics platform by using an erbium trench. The approach is alignment free and allows the erbium-doped film deposition to be the last backend process, providing a pathway to a scalable CMOS compatible laser device.
by Purnawirman.
Ph. D.
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Cowle, Gregory John. "Narrow-linewidth erbium-doped fibre lasers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/399361/.

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This thesis describes research towards narrow-linewidth and single-longitudinal-mode erbium-doped fibre lasers operating on the 1.55µm region. The work is concerned with the physics and technology of narrow-linewidth fibre lasers. Factors which affect the spectral width and number of modes oscillating in an erbium-doped fibre laser are described, with particular reference to spatial holeburning, the primary cause of multi-mode oscillation. Novel resonator configurations for narrow-linewidth operation are described, in both standing-wave and travelling-wave arrangements, with linewidths as narrow as 10Hz being achieved. The development of narrow-bandwidth distributed Bragg reflectors is discussed. Resonator configurations discussed include short fibre lasers with narrow bandwidth reflectors, polarimetric coupled-cavity fibre lasers, travelling-wave fibre ring lasers and travelling-wave fibre loop lasers. Travelling-wave operation is demonstrated to be a powerful technique for realising single-frequency fibre laser operation. Linewidths as narrow as 10kHz are demonstrated in long fibre laser resonators. The potential for high efficiency and broad tuning ranges are illustrated. The statistics of phase noise in erbium-doped fibre amplifiers are characterised, by measurements of spectral broadening of a signal passing through the amplifier. The process of spectral broadening is modelled using a rotating vector approach. The implications for amplification of narrow bandwidth signals are discussed.
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Gengelbach, Aila. "Collectivity in Neutron-Rich Erbium Isotopes." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kärnfysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-442208.

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Neutron-rich rare-earth nuclei around the maximum of collectivity are predicted to exist with an extremely stable intrinsic configuration in their ground-state structure. Due to the high degree of axial symmetry and large deformation, these nuclei are also excellent candidates for having long-lived high-K isomers. The present work concerns a study of the structure of the yrast bands and a search for isomers in the neutron-rich 68Er isotopes. Excited states of 68Er isotopes were populated via multi-nucleon transfer reactions. A 859 MeV 136Xe-beam was used to bombard a 170Er-target. The experimental setup consisted of the high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer AGATA coupled to the heavy-ion magnetic spectrometer PRISMA. The experiment collected 2 TB of useful data corresponding to 3 days of effective beam time. Beam-like fragments were identified by the PRISMA specrometer placed at the grazing angle of 44 degrees. PRISMA allows for Z, A and q identification as well as TOF and velocity vector determination. This is required for the Doppler correction of the emitted γ rays detected in time coincidence with AGATA. A good Z and very clean A separation has been achieved in PRISMA. Making use of two-body kinematics, Doppler corrected γ-ray spectra for target-like fragments were obtained as well. Due to the novel techniques of PSA and γ-ray tracking, AGATA provided high-quality γ-ray spectra for both beam-like xenon and target-like erbium isotopes. Known yrast bands and isomeric states in neutron-rich erbium isotopes were observed. A candidate for the decay of an isomeric state with Eγ=184 keV  in 173Er, which has no previously known excited states, was identified.
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Books on the topic "Erbium"

1

Desurvire, Emmanuel. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. New York: Wiley, 1994.

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Temple, Matthew Paul. Erbium-doped silicon thin film devices. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2001.

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Becker, P. C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: Fundamentals and technology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.

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A, Olsson N., and Simpson J. R, eds. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: Fundamentals and technology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1999.

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Desurvire, Emmanuel. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: Principles and applications. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience, 2002.

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Desurvire, Emmanuel. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: Principles and applications. New York: Wiley, 1994.

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P, Hanna-Hawver, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Erbium-doped amplifier elements for structural analysis sensors. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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1955-, Desurvire Emmanuel, ed. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers: Device and system developments. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 2002.

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Huda, M. Q. Luminescence from erbium in silicon and silicon-germanium. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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P, Hanna-Hawver, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Erbium-doped amplifier elements for structural analysis sensors. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Erbium"

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McLennan, Scott M. "Erbium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_98-1.

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McLennan, Scott M. "Erbium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 460–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_98.

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Akitsu, Takashiro. "Erbium." In Encyclopedia of Metalloproteins, 792–93. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_200008.

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Cotton, S. A. "Er Erbium." In Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, Actinides and Early Transition Metals, 42–45. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7164-7_8.

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MacIntyre, Jane E. "Er Erbium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6848-7_17.

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Macintyre, J. E., F. M. Daniel, D. J. Cardin, S. A. Cotton, R. J. Cross, A. G. Davies, R. S. Edmundson, et al. "Er Erbium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4966-3_17.

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Kardorff, Bernd. "Erbium: YAG-Laser." In Selbstzahlerleistungen in der Dermatologie und der ästhetischen Medizin, 147–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43427-7_14.

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Watts, G. R. "Alloys with Erbium." In Rh Rhodium, 99–102. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06411-5_23.

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Predel, B. "Au-Er (Gold - Erbium)." In Ac-Ag ... Au-Zr, 1–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10793176_219.

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de Almeida Filippo, Alexandre, Abdo Salomão Júnior, Paulo Santos Torreão, Lilian Mathias Delorenze, and Maria Claudia Almeida Issa. "Erbium Laser for Photorejuvenation." In Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20251-8_9-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Erbium"

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Miranda, Cupertino, Antoniu Pop, Philippe Dumont, Albert Cohen, and Marc Duranton. "Erbium." In the 2010 international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1878921.1878924.

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Miranda, Cupertino, Philippe Dumont, Albert Cohen, Marc Duranton, and Antoniu Pop. "ERBIUM." In the 7th ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1787275.1787312.

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"OThL - Erbium amplifiers." In 2005 Optical Fiber Communications Conference Technical Digest. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2005.192961.

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Chen, Mo, Zhou Meng, Xiaobo Tu, Qiao Sun, and Shilin Sun. "Compact Brillouin/Erbium Fiber Laser Using Commercialized Erbium-doped Fibers." In Fiber-Based Technologies and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fbta.2014.fth3d.4.

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Becker, Philippe C. "Short-length erbium-doped waveguide amplifiers and high-erbium-concentration effects." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.1994.fa5.

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Huda, M. Q., and Z. Hossain. "Erbium-doped silicon laser." In ICALEO® 2007: 26th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing. Laser Institute of America, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5061218.

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Hamlin, Scott J., Alan D. Hays, C. Ward Trussell, and Vernon King. "Eyesafe erbium glass microlaser." In Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, edited by Richard Scheps and Hanna J. Hoffman. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.537914.

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Zharikov, Evgenii V., U. A. Ivanov, Vladimir B. Tsvetkov, Ivan A. Shcherbakov, G. Phillipps, and L. Leininger. "3-um erbium lasers." In XIV International Conference on Coherent and Nonlinear Optics, edited by Vyacheslav V. Osiko. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.131765.

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Zyskind, John L. "Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers." In Fiber Laser Sources and Amplifiers III, edited by Michel J. F. Digonnet and Elias Snitzer. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.134968.

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Marzuki, T. A. S., A. Mansoor, H. A. Abdul Rashid, Nasr Y. M. Omar, and S. A. Ibrahim. "Gallium-Erbium Fiber Amplifier." In 2020 IEEE 8th International Conference on Photonics (ICP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icp46580.2020.9206422.

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Reports on the topic "Erbium"

1

Davison, R., and A. Van Rythoven. Critical Mineral: Erbium. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/nftx2437.

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Foiles, Stephen M., and Corbett Chandler Battaile. Helium trapping at erbium oxide precipitates in erbium hydride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237521.

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Ferrizz, Robert Matthew. Erbium hydride decomposition kinetics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897616.

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Hansen, Kim P. Erbium-doped Photonic Crystal Fiber. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada524643.

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Neuman, A., M. Platero, R. Romero, K. J. McClellan, and J. J. Petrovic. Fabrication and properties of erbium oxide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/446369.

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Ferrizz, Robert Matthew. Erbium hydride thermal desorption : controlling kinetics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/920769.

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Neuman, A. D., M. J. Blacic, M. Platero, R. S. Romero, K. J. McClellan, and J. J. Petrovic. Mechanical properties of melt-derived erbium oxide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/296753.

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Lin, Jingyu, and Hongxing Jiang. Erbium Doped GaN Lasers by Optical Pumping. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1017406.

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Petrovic, J. J., R. S. Romero, D. Mendoza, A. M. Kukla, R. C. Hoover, and K. J. McClellan. Synthesis and properties of erbium oxide single crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/334209.

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Brangan, J. R., S. M. Thornberg, and M. R. Keenan. Method for measuring deuterium in erbium deuteride films. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/562572.

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