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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equivalence of scale

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Academic literature on the topic 'Equivalence of scale'

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Published: 15 February 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Jenkins, Stephen P., and Frank A. Cowell. "Parametric Equivalence Scales and Scale Relativities." Economic Journal 104, no. 425 (July 1994): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234983.

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Banks, James, and Paul Johnson. "Equivalence Scale Relativities Revisited." Economic Journal 104, no. 425 (July 1994): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234982.

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Bücker, Joost, Olivier Furrer, and Tanja Peeters Weem. "Robustness and cross-cultural equivalence of the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS)." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 4, no. 3 (September 12, 2016): 300–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-05-2016-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the cross-cultural equivalence of the four-dimensional 20-item Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) and the two-dimensional 12-item cultural intelligence (CQ) short scale. Furthermore, the study elaborates on the results by discussing the differences between culturally equivalent and culturally non-equivalent items. Design/methodology/approach Data gathered from 607 students with a Chinese or Dutch background and mature international experience serve to test the cross-cultural equivalence of the CQS. Findings This study addresses the lack of clarity concerning the cross-cultural equivalence of the CQS in the extended domain of empirical research involving CQ. Furthermore, the consequences of the cultural equivalence tests are discussed. Practical implications Comparing CQ scores across cultures is only meaningful with the use of the adjusted, two-dimensional scale. Practitioners must be aware of the emic-etic character of the measurement instrument they use. Originality/value This study addresses the lack of clarity concerning the cross-cultural equivalence of the CQS in the extended domain of empirical research involving CQ. Furthermore, the consequences of the cultural equivalence tests are discussed.

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Li, Yaxin, Jie Yang, Bainian Yi, Rengcun Fang, and Dongyin Zhang. "Dynamic equivalence of doubly-fed wind turbines based on parameter identification and optimization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2113, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2113/1/012046.

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Abstract The dynamic equivalence and modeling of large-scale wind farms is the basis for studying the problem of multi-temporal and spatial scale wind farms grid connection, and the establishment of a high-precision equivalence model is a key issue among them. This paper takes doubly-fed wind turbines as the research object. Aiming at the problem of large dynamic errors in direct aggregation of equivalents into a single unit, an equivalent model combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm is established to improve the accuracy of dynamic equivalents. The electrical parameters, reactive power reference values, active power controller parameters, and active DC voltage controller parameters are optimized using particle swarm optimization. The research results show that the equivalent model after optimizing the parameters of the active power and DC bus voltage controller is the closest to the detailed model in describing the dynamic characteristics of multiple machines.

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Kot, Stanisław Maciej. "Equivalence scales for continuous distributions of expenditure." Equilibrium 18, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 185–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.006.

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Research background: In the actual sizable populations of households, the standard microeconomic concept of equivalence scales is intractable since its necessary condition of equality of household welfare levels is unlikely to be fulfilled. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to develop a concept of an equivalence scale, which can be suitable for continuous distributions of expenditures in the population. Methods: Using household welfare intervals, we get the random equivalence scale (RES) as the ratio of expenditure distributions of the compared populations of households. Findings & value added: We derive the parametric distribution of RES for the lognormal distributions of expenditures. The truncated distribution of RES is applied to account for possible economies of scale in the household size. A society?s inequality aversion can be helpful when selecting a single equivalence scale. We estimate RES for Poland using microdata on expenditures and subjective assessments of household welfare intervals. The estimated equivalence scales turned out to be very flat and dependent on welfare.

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Rokhsar, Daniel S., David C. Wright, and N. David Mermin. "Scale equivalence of quasicrystallographic space groups." Physical Review B 37, no. 14 (May 15, 1988): 8145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.8145.

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Kim, Giyeon, Jamie DeCoster, Ami N. Bryant, and Katy L. Ford. "Measurement Equivalence of the K6 Scale." Assessment 23, no. 6 (July 28, 2016): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115599639.

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This study examined the measurement equivalence of the K6 across diverse racial/ethnic and linguistic groups in the U.S. differential item functioning analyses using item response theory were conducted among 44,846 U.S. adults drawn from the California Health Interview Survey. Results show that four items (“nervous,” “restless,” “depressed,” and “everything an effort”) varied significantly across races/ethnicities and four items (“nervous,” “hopeless,” “restless,” and “depressed”) varied significantly across languages. In additional effect size analyses designed to separate effects of race/ethnicity from language, the structure of the White English group was substantially different from both the Hispanic/Latino English group and Hispanic/Latino Spanish group, whereas the Hispanic/Latino Spanish group was not different from the Hispanic/Latino English group. The findings suggest that there was evident measurement nonequivalence in the K6 among racially/ethnically and linguistically diverse adults and that the observed nonequivalence in the K6 appears to be driven by language rather than race/ethnicity.

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Садыртдинов, Р. Р., Д. В. Роднянский, and Ф. С. Абдулганиев. "Evaluation of Equivalence Scales for German Household Incomes." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(135) (January 10, 2022): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.135.10.064.

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В данной статье проведена оценка шкал эквивалентности для расчета доходов домохозяйств Германии на основе данных обследования Германской социально-экономической панели (SOEP) за 2019 г. Расчет шкал эквивалентности осуществлен с помощью регрессионной оценки кривой Энгеля. Полученные величины расчетной шкалы эквивалентности не имеют значительных отклонений от модифицированной шкалой Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР). Авторами показано, что это имеет существенные последствия для оценки эквивалентных доходов домохозяйств Германии. This article evaluates equivalence scales for calculating household incomes in Germany based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) survey for 2019. The equivalence scales were calculated using a regression estimate of the Engel curve. The obtained values of the calculated equivalence scale do not have significant deviations from the modified scale of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The authors show that this has significant implications for assessing the equivalent income of German households.

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Haynes, Brandon, Rana Alotaibi, Anna Pavlenko, Jyoti Leeka, Alekh Jindal, and Yuanyuan Tian. "GEqO: ML-Accelerated Semantic Equivalence Detection." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 1, no. 4 (December 8, 2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626710.

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Large scale analytics engines have become a core dependency for modern data-driven enterprises to derive business insights and drive actions. These engines support a large number of analytic jobs processing huge volumes of data on a daily basis, and workloads are often inundated with overlapping computations across multiple jobs. Reusing common computation is crucial for efficient cluster resource utilization and reducing job execution time. Detecting common computation is the first and key step for reducing this computational redundancy. However, detecting equivalence on large-scale analytics engines requires efficient and scalable solutions that are fully automated. In addition, to maximize computation reuse, equivalence needs to be detected at the semantic level instead of just the syntactic level (i.e., the ability to detect semantic equivalence of seemingly different-looking queries). Unfortunately, existing solutions fall short of satisfying these requirements. In this paper, we take a major step towards filling this gap by proposing GEqO, a portable and lightweight machine-learning-based framework for efficiently identifying semantically equivalent computations at scale. GEqO introduces two machine-learning-based filters that quickly prune out nonequivalent subexpressions and employs a semi-supervised learning feedback loop to iteratively improve its model with an intelligent sampling mechanism. Further, with its novel database-agnostic featurization method, GEqO can transfer the learning from one workload and database to another. Our extensive empirical evaluation shows that, on TPC-DS-like queries, GEqO yields significant performance gains-up to 200x faster than automated verifiers-and finds up to 2x more equivalences than optimizer and signature-based equivalence detection approaches.

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Liu, Xiao Li, Guo Bin Zhu, Jing Gang LI, and Xue Li. "Topological Equivalence in Multi-Scale Remote Sensing Image Segmentation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 511-512 (February 2014): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.511-512.510.

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Multi-scale image segmentation is a kind of effective means to realize the multi-scale expression of geographical entity features. Describing regions of segmented image and their spatial relation is important for multi-scale image segmentation. The paper focuses on irregular pyramid structure based on topology map to research the equivalence of topological relations on different scales in multi-scale image segmentation, which is important for effectively updating the segmentation process.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Schröder, Carsten. "Variable income equivalence scales : an empirical approach /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verl, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0813/2004102143-d.html.

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Moon, Gyo Sik. "An Algorithm for the PLA Equivalence Problem." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278922/.

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The Programmable Logic Array (PLA) has been widely used in the design of VLSI circuits and systems because of its regularity, flexibility, and simplicity. The equivalence problem is typically to verify that the final description of a circuit is functionally equivalent to its initial description. Verifying the functional equivalence of two descriptions is equivalent to proving their logical equivalence. This problem of pure logic is essential to circuit design. The most widely used technique to solve the problem is based on Binary Decision Diagram or BDD, proposed by Bryant in 1986. Unfortunately, BDD requires too much time and space to represent moderately large circuits for equivalence testing. We design and implement a new algorithm called the Cover-Merge Algorithm for the equivalence problem based on a divide-and-conquer strategy using the concept of cover and a derivational method. We prove that the algorithm is sound and complete. Because of the NP-completeness of the problem, we emphasize simplifications to reduce the search space or to avoid redundant computations. Simplification techniques are incorporated into the algorithm as an essential part to speed up the the derivation process. Two different sets of heuristics are developed for two opposite goals: one for the proof of equivalence and the other for its disproof. Experiments on a large scale of data have shown that big speed-ups can be achieved by prioritizing the heuristics and by choosing the most favorable one at each iteration of the Algorithm. Results are compared with those for BDD on standard benchmark problems as well as on random PLAs to perform an unbiased way of testing algorithms. It has been shown that the Cover-Merge Algorithm outperforms BDD in nearly all problem instances in terms of time and space. The algorithm has demonstrated fairly stabilized and practical performances especially for big PLAs under a wide range of conditions, while BDD shows poor performance because of its memory greedy representation scheme without adequate simplification.

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Datta, Anasuya. "Measurement Equivalence of English and Spanish Versions of the Perceived Leader Integrity Scale." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07062005-020822/.

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Research over the last three decades has addressed the importance of integrity in leadership (e.g., Burns, 1978; Fairholm, 1991; Posner & Schmidt, 1984; Vitell & Davis, 1990). Research and application are stunted without adequate measures that assess the extent to which leaders demonstrate ethical or unethical behaviors. As business activities between countries increase (Stephens & Greer, 1995), having tests available in multiple languages can have various benefits (Zumbo, 2003). The availability of a measure in different languages can allow researchers and practitioners to facilitate assessment without having to build a new test, develop understandings of new cultural differences, and conduct comparative research. This study used the differential functioning of items and tests (DFIT; Raju, van der Linden, & Fleer, 1995) framework, based on item response theory (IRT), to assess the measurement equivalence between two language versions of the Perceived Leader Integrity Scale (PLIS; Craig & Gustafson, 1998) using samples collected from the United States, New Zealand, and Mexico. The U.S. and New Zealand samples formed the English speaking or US-NZ group and the Mexico sample formed the Spanish speaking group. Two indices of DFIT were used to determine item level (NCDIF) and test level (DTF) inequivalence between the comparison groups. Results showed 17.9% (5 out of 28) of the items to be differentially functioning. No significant DTF was identified at the test level. Post hoc explanations of the items with significant NCDIF in terms of possible cultural and linguistic influences provide information about the possible reasons why the items are functioning differentially (e.g. translation errors, cultural differences, or both). Practical implications of the current study are discussed.

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Rosenberg, Daniel. "Assessing Measurement Equivalence of the KEYS® Climate for Creativity Scale Across Managerial Levels." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-02062007-222948/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Strydom, Madelyn. "A psychometric evaluation of the Job Demands-Resources Scale in South Africa / Madelyn Strydom." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1109.

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Although different occupations/organisations have unique work characteristics, it seems possible to divide them into two categories, namely job demands and job resources. A valid, equivalent and reliable instrument is needed to measure job demands and resources and to compare them among different occupations/organisations. The aim of this study was to investigate the construct equivalence, validity and reliability of a measuring instrument of job demands and resources and to assess the differences between the job demands and job resources in various occupations/organisations in South Africa. A cross-sectional survey design was used. A stratified random sample (N = 2717) was taken from a population consisting of employees in various occupations and organisations. The occupations/organisations included academics (higher education institutions), staff at a university of technology, correctional officers. insurance staff and engineers. The Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) was used to assess job demands and job resources in the different occupations/organisations. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis and multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. Five reliable factors were extracted using principal component analysis, namely: overload, growth opportunities, organisational support, advancement and job insecurity. The results showed that the structure of job demands and job resources in the different occupations/organisations were equivalent. with the exception of one factor, namely organisational support. Engineers showed higher scores on overload and growth opportunities than Occupations/organisations. Academics in higher education institutions also experienced more growth opportunities than other groups. Engineers, academics in higher education institutions and employees in the insurance industry reported higher levels of organisational support than correctional officers and employees at a university of technology. Engineers obtained the highest score on advancement, while academics in higher education institutions obtained the lowest scores. Job insecurity was the highest for correctional officers and employees of a university of technology, and the lowest for engineers. Recommendations for future research were made.
Thesis (M.A. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.

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Ramachandran, Sulabha. "Equivalence of Paper and Touch Screen Versions of the EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS)." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1381%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Kim, Giyeon. "Measurement equivalence of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale in racially/ethnically diverse older adults." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002205.

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Domaleski, Christopher Stephen. "Exploring the Efficacy of Pre-Equating a Large Scale Criterion-Referenced Assessment with Respect to Measurement Equivalence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/3.

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This investigation examined the practice of relying on field test item calibrations in advance of the operational administration of a large scale assessment for purposes of equating and scaling. Often termed “pre-equating,” the effectiveness of this method is explored for a statewide, high-stakes assessment in grades three, five, and seven for the content areas of language arts, mathematics, and social studies. Pre-equated scaling was based on item calibrations using the Rasch model from an off-grade field test event in which students tested were one grade higher than the target population. These calibrations were compared to those obtained from post-equating, which used the full statewide population of examinees. Item difficulty estimates and Test Characteristic Curves (TCC) were compared for each approach and found to be similar. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of the theta estimates for each approach ranged from .02 to .12. Moreover, classification accuracy for the pre-equated approach was generally high compared to results from post-equating. Only 3 of the 9 tests examined showed differences in the percent of students classified as passing; errors ranged from 1.7 percent to 3 percent. Measurement equivalence between the field test and operational assessment was also explored using the Differential Functioning of Items and Tests (DFIT) framework. Overall, about 20 to 40 percent of the items on each assessment exhibited statistically significant Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Differential Test Functioning (DTF) was significant for fully 7 tests. There was a positive relationship between the magnitude of DTF and degree of incongruence between pre-equating and post-equating. Item calibrations, score consistency, and measurement equivalence were also explored for a test calibrated with the one, two, and three parameter logistic model, using the TCC equating method. Measurement equivalence and score table incongruence was found to be slightly more pronounced with this approach. It was hypothesized that differences between the field test and operational tests resulted from 1) recency of instruction 2) cognitive growth and 3) motivation factors. Additional research related to these factors is suggested.

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Leepile, Tebogo Martha. "The psychometric properties of an emotional intelligence scale for employees in the mining industry / Tebogo Martha Leepile." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1392.

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Mert, Raziye. "Qualitative Behavior Of Solutions Of Dynamic Equations On Time Scales." Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611528/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, the asymptotic behavior and oscillation of solutions of dynamic equations on time scales are studied. In the first part of the thesis, asymptotic equivalence and asymptotic equilibrium of dynamic systems are investigated. Sufficient conditions are established for the asymptotic equivalence of linear systems and linear and quasilinear systems, respectively, and for the asymptotic equilibrium of quasilinear systems by unifying and extending some known results for differential systems and difference systems to dynamic systems on arbitrary time scales. In particular, for the asymptotic equivalence of differential systems, the well-known theorems of Levinson and Yakubovich are improved and the well-known theorem of Wintner for the asymptotic equilibrium of linear differential systems is generalized to arbitrary time scales. Some of our results for asymptotic equilibrium are new even for difference systems. In the second part, the oscillation of solutions of a particular class of second order nonlinear delay dynamic equations and, more generally, two-dimensional nonlinear dynamic systems, including delay-dynamic systems, are discussed. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the oscillation of solutions of nonlinear delay dynamic equations by extending some continuous results. Specifically, the classical theorems of Atkinson and Belohorec are generalized. Sufficient conditions are established for the oscillation of solutions of nonlinear dynamic systems by unifying and extending the corresponding continuous and discrete results. Particularly, the oscillation criteria of Atkinson, Belohorec, Waltman, and Hooker and Patula are generalized.

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Books on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Kemp, Gordon C. R. Scale equivalence and the Box-Cox transformation. [Colchester]: University of Essex, Dept. of Economics, 1996.

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Kemp, Gordon C. R. Scale equivalence and the Box-Cox transformation. Colchester: Essex University, Department of Economics, 1998.

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Hamada, Kōji. SNA gainen ni yoru kōreisha no shotoku shisan bunpu: Setai shotoku shisan to tōka shakudo (equivalence scale) ni yoru bunseki. Tokyo, Japan: Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, 2003.

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Schröder, Carsten. Variable Income Equivalence Scales. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2711-8.

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Gary, Keogh, and Economic and Social Research Institute., eds. Equivalence scales and costs of children. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute, 1988.

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Dagum, Camilo, and Guido Ferrari, eds. Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2681-4.

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Schroeder, Carsten. Variable income equivalence scales: An empirical approach. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag, 2004.

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1959-, Weiner David, Sammartino Frank, United States. Congressional Budget Office. Macroeconomic Analysis Division, and United States. Congressional Budget Office. Tax Analysis Division, eds. Equivalence scales, the income distribution, and federal taxes. Washington, D.C: Congressional Budget Office, Macroeconomic and Tax Analysis Divisions, 1998.

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Whiteford, Peter. A family's needs: Equivalence scales, poverty, and social security. [Canberra]: Development Division, Dept. of Social Security, 1985.

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Figini, Paolo. Inequality measures, equivalence scales and adjustment for household size and composition. Luxembourg: LIS, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Rojas, Mariano. "Household Equivalence Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 2947–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1321.

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Schröder, Carsten. "Equivalence-Scale Measurement." In Contributions to Economics, 7–38. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2711-8_2.

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Rojas, Mariano. "Household Equivalence Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3212–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1321.

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Ashbourn, Julian. "Equivalence of Performance." In Guide to Biometrics for Large-Scale Systems, 97–111. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-467-8_7.

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Brox, Thomas, Martin Welk, Gabriele Steidl, and Joachim Weickert. "Equivalence Results for TV Diffusion and TV Regularisation." In Scale Space Methods in Computer Vision, 86–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44935-3_7.

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Bertsekas, Dimitri P. "Mathematical Equivalence of the Auction Algorithm for Assignment and the ∊-Relaxation (Preflow-Push) Method for Min Cost Flow." In Large Scale Optimization, 26–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3632-7_2.

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Phan, Wei Ming Jonathan, Moon-Ho Ringo Ho, and Emma Yoke Loo Sam. "Measurement Equivalence of the Entrepreneurship, Professionalism, and Leadership Career Aspiration Scale." In Entrepreneurship–Professionalism–Leadership, 35–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3121-7_3.

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Lewbel, Arthur, and Krishna Pendakur. "Equivalence Scales." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2056-1.

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Lewbel, Arthur, and Krishna Pendakur. "Equivalence Scales." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3873–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2056.

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Trovalusci, Patrizia. "Discrete to Scale-Dependent Continua for Complex Materials: A Generalized Voigt Approach Using the Virtual Power Equivalence." In Materials with Internal Structure, 109–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21494-8_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Kostinger, M., M. Hirzer, P. Wohlhart, P. M. Roth, and H. Bischof. "Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints." In 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247939.

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Wu, Shih-chieh, and Chun-yao Wang. "PEACH: A Novel Architecture for Probabilistic Combinational Equivalence Checking." In 2006 IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlsisoc.2006.313212.

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Gueddouche, Rabah, and Mohamed Boudour. "Dynamic Equivalence approach for large-scale wind farms." In 2018 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2018.8613329.

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Xin Tuo, Shen Hong, Bao Hai, Huang Bin, Chen Dezhi, and Ding Jian. "A practical equivalence method of large scale wind farm." In 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology - (POWERCON 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2010.5666663.

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Wu, Grace, Yi-Tin Sun, and Jie-Hong R. Jiang. "Design partitioning for large-scale equivalence checking and functional correction." In DAC '16: The 53rd Annual Design Automation Conference 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2897937.2898004.

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Liu, Qin S., Qi Dai, Tian Xia, Ting Wan, Li Jun Jiang, Sheng Sun, and Weng Cho Chew. "Fast Direct Equivalence Principle Algorithm for Multi-scale Electromagnetic Problems." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608757.

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Gorelik, Victor, Tatiana Zolotova, and Maria Prokhorova. "On equivalence of linear problems of efficiency and risk control under uncertainty." In 2017 Tenth International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd.2017.8109625.

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Malik, Viktor, and Tomas Vojnar. "Automatically Checking Semantic Equivalence between Versions of Large-Scale C Projects." In 2021 14th IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst49551.2021.00045.

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Tong, Ning, Zhihao Jiang, Shutang You, Lin Zhu, Xianda Deng, Yaosuo Xue, and Yilu Liu. "Dynamic Equivalence of Large-Scale Power Systems Based on Boundary Measurements." In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147425.

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Asmayou, Ali Houssein, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Mohammed Bashir Abdulrahman, and Mohsin Mohd Sies. "Influence of equivalence ratio on emissions in meso-scale vortex combustor." In RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN THERMOFLUID ENGINEERING. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136483.

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Reports on the topic "Equivalence of scale"

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Marsh, Nathan D., Richard G. Gann, and Marc R. Nyden. Smoke component yields from Bench-Scale Fire Tests : 2. ISO 19700 Controlled Equivalence Ratio Tube Furnace. National Institute of Standards and Technology, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1761.

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Lustig, Nora, José Antonio Mejía-Guerra, Martin Cumpa, and Miguel Székely. Do We Know How Much Poverty There Is? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010786.

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This paper tests the sensitivity of poverty indexes to the choice of adult equivalence scales, assumptions about the existence of economies of scale in consumption, methods for treating missing and zero incomes, and different adjustments to handle income misreporting. We also perform sensitivity analysis to the use of different poverty lines and poverty indexes, which are issues that have been much more explored in the literature. The sensitivity analysis is applied to household survey data from 17 Latin American countries, which include 92% of the population in the region. By varying these parameters within reasonable boundaries, we find that the proportion of poor could be said to be either 12.7 percent or 65.8 percent of the total population. Additionally, the ranking of countries with respect to poverty is also highly sensitive. This points to the need of justifying and being explicit about the underlying choices and definitions behind poverty statistics, and to the need of performing sensitivity analysis illustrating the menu of options that can answer the question of how much poverty there is.

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McIntyre, Robert M. Measurement and Construct Equivalence of Three MEOCS Scales Across Eight Sociocultural Groups. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389484.

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Esparza, Edward D. Airblast Measurements and Equivalency for Spherical Charges at Small Scaled Distances. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/adp005385.

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Kam, Chester. Mixture Modeling for Measurement Scale Assessment. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/8ll0tq1hym0nq469.

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This seminar will introduce the use of mixture models for measurement scale assessment, covering topics such as factor analysis and careless response detection. As a set of worked examples, mixture models will be applied to multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) and bifactor models. By attending this seminar, you will learn how to understand and statistically handle different types of method or source variance using mixture models, which will improve the quality and rigor of your research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.

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Preston, Leiph, and Mehdi Eliassi. Linear Seismic Source Equivalents in 3D Nonlinear Models: Effects of Embedded Small-Scale, Near-Source Structures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1885641.

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Zyphur, Michael. Mutilevel Location-Scale SEM in Mplus. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/dkwsw7u5ct73s469.

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This seminar covers Multilevel SEM in Mplus while incorporating variances as group-level variables. This 'location-scale' model can also include group means and random slopes at the group level of analysis, offering several advantages. For example, because group variances are measures of within-group agreement (WGA), you can model WGA as a statistical control, moderator (using latent interactions), or an indicator of emergent phenomena at the group level. This addresses concerns about WGA while taking it seriously as a substantive variable. This seminar covers these topics conceptually and with hands-on examples that you can apply in your research using Mplus. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.

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Wittman, Hannah, and Zoe Courville. Validation of daily snow water equivalent for a watershed statistics tool. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49186.

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The Watershed Statistics tool is a tool currently being developed for the Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Center of Expertise’s (RSGIS) Extreme Cold Weather web portal and will allow users to easily access and visualize snow water equivalent (SWE) data. The SWE data available on this tool are derived from passive microwave signals acquired by satellite through a technique known as enhanced passive microwave SWE. This analysis used available in situ SWE measurements from snow study sites in four watersheds across the United States and Canada to determine the accuracy of the data available on the tool at the watershed scale. In situ measurements of SWE were compared with the Watershed Statistics tool’s SWE data based on watershed, land cover, and elevation to determine causes if discrepancies between the satellite-based estimations on the tool and ground-based measurements. The extent to which the data available on the Watershed Statistics tool agreed with in situ measurements was highly variable. SWE data available on the Watershed Statistics tool agreed the least with ground-based measurements made at higher elevations and in areas with denser vegetation. The findings of this comparison are consistent with known limitations of the enhanced passive microwave SWE technique.

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Stafford, Paige L. Simulation of a field scale tritium tracer experiment in a fractured, weathered shale using discrete-fracture/matrix-diffusion and equivalent porous medium models. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/219318.

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Zyphur, Michael. From CFA to SEM with Moderated Mediation in R. Instats Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/75sjvfs0ve1d4469.

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This seminar introduces the Lavaan latent variable modeling framework and explores measurement models including bi-factor and hierarchical factor models and scale reliability in CFA, as well as SEMs with latent variable interactions (moderation), indirect effects (mediation), latent conditional indirect effects (moderated mediation), and latent instrumental variable methods in an SEM framework (IV-SEM). An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent point.

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