Academic literature on the topic 'Equilibrium'
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Journal articles on the topic "Equilibrium"
Kallman, Joshua B., and Leonid E. Zakharov. "Bishop-Taylor equilibria for calibration equilibrium and equilibrium reconstruction codes." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 7 (July 2007): 072504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2749498.
Full textSuherman, Sofita, Fatmawati Fatmawati, and Cicik Alfiniyah. "Analisis Kestabilan dan Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Ebola dengan Penanganan Medis." Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA) 1, no. 1 (August 9, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/conmatha.v1i1.14772.
Full textHron, J., and T. Macák. "Organisation equilibrium." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 4 (February 17, 2012): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5008-agricecon.
Full textKudryavtsev, Konstantin, and Ustav Malkov. "Weak Berge Equilibrium in Finite Three-person Games: Conception and Computation." Open Computer Science 11, no. 1 (December 17, 2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0210.
Full textCieślik, Andrzej. "Exports versus FDI in Smith-Motta framework." Equilibrium 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2016.009.
Full textEnkhbat, R. "A Note on Anti-Berge Equilibrium for Bimatrix Game." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics 36 (2021): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/1997-7670.2021.36.3.
Full textWARD, SEAMUS A., and IAN W. B. THORNTON. "Equilibrium theory and alternative stable equilibria." Journal of Biogeography 25, no. 4 (July 1998): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.2540615.x.
Full textArifovic, Jasmina, and James Bullard. "INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE: NEW APPROACHES TO LEARNING IN MACROECONOMIC MODELS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 5, no. 02 (April 2001): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100501019010.
Full textJulien, Ludovic. "Moneda, intercambios efectivos y desempleo keynesiano." Lecturas de Economía, no. 59 (October 30, 2009): 149–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n59a2702.
Full textNguyen, Minhtri K., Liyo Kao, and Ira Kurtz. "Calculation of the equilibrium pH in a multiple-buffered aqueous solution based on partitioning of proton buffering: a new predictive formula." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 296, no. 6 (June 2009): F1521—F1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90651.2008.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Equilibrium"
Jizba, Petr. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum field theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624406.
Full textHogan, Seamus D. "Equilibrium search." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Economics, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4364.
Full textSchofield, N. "Social equilibrium." Thesis, University of Essex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370494.
Full textDegawa, Masashi. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of finite-volume crystallites." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3377.
Full textThesis research directed by: Physics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Solbraa, Even. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Natural Gas Processing." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-96.
Full textThe objective of this work has been to study equilibrium and non equilibrium situations during high pressure gas processing operations with emphasis on utilization of the high reservoir pressure. The well stream pressures of some of the condensate and gas fields in the North Sea are well above 200 bar. Currently the gas is expanded to a specified processing condition, typically 40-70 bar, before it is recompressed to the transportation conditions. It would be a considerable environmental and economic advantage to be able to process the natural gas at the well stream pressure. Knowledge of thermodynamic- and kinetic properties of natural gas systems at high pressures is needed to be able to design new high pressure process equipment.
Nowadays, reactive absorption into a methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)solution in a packed bed is a frequently used method to perform acid gas treating. The carbon dioxide removal process on the Sleipner field in the North Sea uses an aqueous MDEA solution and the operation pressure is about 100 bar. The planed carbon dioxide removal process for the Snøhvit field in the Barents Sea is the use of an activated MDEA solution.
The aim of this work has been to study high-pressure effects related to the removal of carbon dioxide from natural gas. Both modelling and experimental work on high-pressure non-equilibrium situations in gas processing operations have been done.
Few experimental measurements of mass transfer in high pressure fluid systems have been published. In this work a wetted wall column that can operate at pressures up to 200 bar was designed and constructed. The wetted wall column is a pipe made of stainless steel where the liquid is distributed as a thin liquid film on the inner pipewall while the gas flows co- or concurrent in the centre of the pipe. The experiments can be carried out with a well-defined interphase area and with relatively simple fluid mechanics. In this way we are able to isolate the effects we want to study in a simple and effective way.
Experiments where carbon dioxide was absorbed into water and MDEA solutions were performed at pressures up to 150 bar and at temperatures 25 and 40°C. Nitrogen was used as an inert gas in all experiments.
A general non-equilibrium simulation program (NeqSim) has been developed. The simulation program was implemented in the object-oriented programming language Java. Effort was taken to find an optimal object-oriented design. Despite the increasing popularity of object-oriented programming languages such as Java and C++, few publications have discussed how to implement thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. A design for implementation of thermodynamic, mass transfer and fluid mechanic calculations in an object-oriented framework is presented in this work.
NeqSim is based on rigorous thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. Parameter fitting routines are implemented in the simulation tool and thermodynamic-, mass transfer- and fluid mechanic models were fitted to public available experimental data. Two electrolyte equations of state were developed and implemented in the computer code. The electrolyte equations of state were used to model the thermodynamic properties of the fluid systems considered in this work (non-electrolyte, electrolyte and weak-electrolyte systems).
The first electrolyte equation of state (electrolyte ScRK-EOS) was based on a model previously developed by Furst and Renon (1993). The molecular part of the equation was based on a cubic equation of state (Scwarzentruber et.al. (1989)’s modification of the Redlich-Kwong EOS) with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule. Three ionic terms were added to this equation – a short-range ionic term, a long-range ionic term (MSA) and a Born term. The thermodynamic model has the advantage that it reduces to a standard cubic equation of state if no ions are present in the solution, and that public available interaction parameters used in the Huron-Vidal mixing rule could be utilized. The originality of this electrolyte equation of state is the use of the Huron-Vidal mixing rule and the addition of a Born term. Compared to electrolyte models based on equations for the gibbs excess energy, the electrolyte equation of state has the advantage that the extrapolation to higher pressures and solubility calculations of supercritical components is less cumbersome. The electrolyte equation of state was able to correlate and predict equilibrium properties of CO2-MDEA-water solutions with a good precision. It was also able to correlate high pressure data of systems of methane-CO2-MDEA and water.
The second thermodynamic model (electrolyte CPA-EOS) evaluated in this work is a model where the molecular interactions are modelled with the CPA (cubic plus association) equation of state (Kontogeorgios et.al., 1999) with a classical one-parameter Van der Walls mixing rule. This model has the advantage that few binary interaction parameters have to be used (even for non-ideal solutions), and that its extrapolation capability to higher pressures is expected to be good. In the CPA model the same ionic terms are used as in the electrolyte ScRK-EOS.
A general non-equilibrium two-fluid model was implemented in the simulation program developed in this work. The heat- and mass-transfer calculations were done using an advanced multicomponent mass transfer model based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The mass transfer model is flexible and able to simulate many types of non-equilibrium processes we find in the petroleum industry. A model for reactive mass transfer using enhancement factors was implemented for the calculation of mass transfer of CO2 into amine solutions. The mass transfer model was fitted to the available mass transfer data found in the open literature.
The simulation program was used to analyse and perform parameter fitting to the high pressure experimental data obtained during this work. The mathematical models used in NeqSim were capable of representing the experimental data of this work with a good precision. From the experimental and modelling work done, we could conclude that the mass transfer model regressed to pure low-pressure data also was able to represent the high-pressure mass transfer data with an acceptable precision. Thus the extrapolation capability of the model to high pressures was good.
For a given partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas, calculations show a decreased CO2 capturing capacity of aqueous MDEA solutions at increased natural gas system pressure. A reduction up to 40% (at 200 bar) compared to low pressure capacity is estimated. The pressure effects can be modelled correctly by using suitable thermodynamic models for the liquid and gas. In a practical situation, the partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas will be proportional to the total pressure. In these situations, it is shown that the CO2 capturing capacity of the MDEA solution will be increased at rising total pressures up to 200 bar. However, the increased capacity is not as large as we would expect from the higher CO2 partial pressure in the gas.
The reaction kinetics of CO2 with MDEA is shown to be relatively unaffected by the total pressure when nitrogen is used as inert gas. It is however important that the effects of thermodynamic and kinetic non- ideality in the gas and liquid phase are modelled in a consistent way. Using the simulation program NeqSim – some selected high-pressure non-equilibrium processes (e.g. absorption, pipe flow) have been studied. It is demonstrated that the model is capable of simulating equilibrium- and non-equilibrium processes important to the process- and petroleum industry.
Willis, Gary. "On topics in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28952.
Full textBenitez, Federico. "Non Perturbative Renormalization Group : from equilibrium to non-equilibrium." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066009.
Full textMany of the most important open problems in statistical mechanics are related with systems out of thermal equilibrium. In this work we use field theory methods to study some of these systems. To do so, we first introduce a field theory representation for the systems of interest, as well as the specific formalism to be used throughout, the so-called non perturbative renormalization group (NPRG). This formalism has emerged in the last years as a very efficient way to deal with strongly correlated systems, and has been applied with success to problems both in and out of equilibrium. Before treating the actual systems of interest, we develop some new tools and methods within the NPRG context, and test them in a simple scalar field theory, belonging to the Ising universality class. We are able to obtain results for the momentum-dependent scaling function of the d=3 Ising model, without having to fix any free parameter. Also, in order to tackle in an efficient way the physics of out of equilibrium systems, we study in detail some formal aspects of their passage to a field theory representation, as well as the equivalences between different possible ways to perform this passage. After these preliminaries, we concentrate in out of equilibrium active-to-absorbing phase transitions in reaction-diffusion systems, and in particular in the subclass known as branching and annihilating random walks (BARW). Among other results, we use the NPRG to find an exact solution to any vertex in a simple system, known as pure annihilation. With this, we analyze some properties of BARW at low branching rates, by means of an expansion in the branching rate around pure annihilation. This perturbative expansion, which is performed around a nontrivial model, allows us to find some striking exact results for some of the most important universality classes in these systems
Antunes, Nuno Dias. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of early universe phase transitions." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264553.
Full textBarkhudarov, Evgeny. "Renormalization group analysis of equilibrium and non-equilibrium charged systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11049.
Full textPop, Cristina-Maria. "Non-equilibrium relaxation." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151719.
Full textBooks on the topic "Equilibrium"
1934-, Walker Donald A., ed. Equilibrium. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 2000.
Find full textMuseo Salvatore Ferragamo (Florence, Italy), ed. Equilibrium. Milano: Skira, 2014.
Find full textForges, Françoise. Correlated equilibrium and sunspot equilibrium. London: Taxation, Incentives and the Distribution of Income, Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics, 1992.
Find full textPramono, Sigit. Equilibrium Bromo. Jakarta: Red&white Pub., 2011.
Find full textHeller, Walter P., Ross M. Starr, and David A. Starrett, eds. Equilibrium analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511983542.
Full textde Oliveira, Mário J. Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53207-2.
Full textvan der Burg, Wibren, and Theo van Willigenburg, eds. Reflective Equilibrium. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4972-3.
Full textvan der Burg, Wibren, and Theo van Willigenburg, eds. Reflective Equilibrium. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7123-4.
Full textde Oliveira, Mário J. Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36549-2.
Full textEatwell, John, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, eds. General Equilibrium. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Equilibrium"
Middelburg, Jack J. "Introduction to Equilibrium." In SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences, 49–57. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53407-2_5.
Full textPetri, Fabio. "Intertemporal Equilibrium, Temporary Equilibrium." In Microeconomics for the Critical Mind, 601–725. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62070-7_8.
Full textLubliner, Jacob, and Panayiotis Papadopoulos. "Equilibrium." In Introduction to Solid Mechanics, 49–101. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6768-7_2.
Full textCooper, Jeffery. "Equilibrium." In Introduction to Partial Differential Equations with MATLAB, 367–423. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1754-1_9.
Full textGamsjäger, Heinz. "Equilibrium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_5-1.
Full textGamsjäger, Heinz. "Equilibrium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 455–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_5.
Full textJarrow, Robert A. "Equilibrium." In Continuous-Time Asset Pricing Theory, 263–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77821-1_13.
Full textJarrow, Robert A. "Equilibrium." In Continuous-Time Asset Pricing Theory, 425–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77821-1_23.
Full textWatson, Keith L. "Equilibrium." In Foundation Science for Engineers, 21–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12450-3_3.
Full textAllingham, Michael. "Equilibrium." In Theory of Markets, 36–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10265-5_4.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Equilibrium"
Grimard, Julien, Simon Lescieux, Vincent Plourde, Alexandre Brazeau, Elly Brouillard, Camille Côté, Caroline Côté, et al. "Equilibrium." In CHI PLAY '20: The Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383668.3419926.
Full textLivadiotis, G., and D. J. McComas. "Near-equilibrium heliosphere - Far-equilibrium heliosheath." In SOLAR WIND 13: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Solar Wind Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811057.
Full textMelzer, André. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Dust Cluster Modes." In NEW VISTAS IN DUSTY PLASMAS: Fourth International Conference on the Physics of Dusty Plasmas. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2134588.
Full textAustin, Robert H. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics in proteins." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 180. AIP, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37863.
Full textBorowiec, Mieczyslaw T. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes in sillenites." In XII Conference on Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija, Andrzej Majchrowski, Jaroslaw Rutkowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280727.
Full textCazan, Carmen Manuela. "Equilibrium Pedagogy." In EduWorld 2018 - 8th International Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.40.
Full textBen-Porat, Omer, and Moshe Tennenholtz. "Regression Equilibrium." In EC '19: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328526.3329560.
Full textNagy, Réka, Mihai Alexandru Suciu, and D. Dumitrescu. "Lorenz equilibrium." In the fourteenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330233.
Full textWright, James. "Beyond equilibrium." In the Behavioral and Quantitative Game Theory. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1807406.1807449.
Full textGanzfried, Sam. "Safe Equilibrium." In 2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383525.
Full textReports on the topic "Equilibrium"
Gomes, Joao, Jeremy Greenwood, and Sergio Rebelo. Equilibrium Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5922.
Full textBowman, D. R. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium emission of complex fragments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5505929.
Full textPollak, Robert. Marriage Market Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22309.
Full textGromb, Denis, and David Scharfstein. Entrepreneurship in Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9001.
Full textMehra, Rajnish. Recursive Competitive Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12433.
Full textPiazzesi, Monika, and Martin Schneider. Equilibrium Yield Curves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12609.
Full textWalsh, Kieran James, and Eric R. Young. Equilibrium Multiplicity in Aiyagari and Krusell-Smith. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202413.
Full textOuazad, Amine, and Romain Rancière. City Equilibrium with Borrowing Constraints: Structural Estimation and General Equilibrium Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23994.
Full textMottola, E., F. M. Cooper, A. R. Bishop, S. Habib, Y. Kluger, and N. G. Jensen. Non-equilibrium phase transitions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307958.
Full textRogoff, Kenneth. Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2428.
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