Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équations différentielles fonctionnelles neutres'
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Sidki, Omar. "Une approche par la théorie des semigroupes non linéaires de la résolution d'une classe d'équations différentielles fonctionnelles de type neutre : application à une équation de dynamique de population." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3024.
Full textBenarab, Amina. "Contribution to the partial pole placement problem for some classes of time-delay systems with applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST136.
Full textOne of the questions of ongoing interest for linear time-delay systems is to determine conditions on the equation's parameters that guarantee the exponential stability of solutions. In general, it is quite a challenge to establish conditions on the parameters of the system in order to guarantee such a stability. One of the effective approaches in the stability analysis of time-delay systems is the frequency domain approach. In the Laplace domain, the stability analysis amounts to study the distribution of characteristic quasipolynomial functions' roots. Once the stability of a delay system has been proven, it is important to characterize the exponential decay rate of the solutions of such systems. In the frequency domain, this decay rate corresponds to the dominant spectral value. Recent works emphasized the link between maximal multiplicity and dominant roots. Indeed, conditions for a given multiple root to be dominant are investigated, this property is known as Multiplicity-Induced-Dominancy (MID). In this dissertation, three topics related to the MID property are investigated. Firstly, the effect of multiple roots with admissible multiplicities exhibiting, under appropriate conditions, the validity of the MID property for second-order neutral time-delay differential equations with a single delay is explored. The stabilization of the classical oscillator benefits from the obtained results. Secondly, the effects of time-delays on the stability of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is exploited. In this regard, a symbolic/numeric application of the MID property in the control of UAV rotorcrafts featuring time-delays is provided. Lastly, the stabilization of a rolling balance board by means of the MID property is considered
Binda, Olivier. "Suite auto-décrite de Golomb et équations fonctionnelles associées." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0167_BINDA.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the asymptotic bahavior of Golomb's sequence u={1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,. . . }, which is the only non-decreasing sequence of integers with u(1)=1 and where u(n) is the number of occurences of n in the sequence u={u(1),u(2),. . . }. We prove that each solution of the differential equation f'(x)=1/f(f(x)) admits an asymptotic development and we obtain relations between it's coefficients. We compare Golomb'sequence to one of these solutions and we prove that Golomb's sequence admits such an asymptotic development too
Béraud, Jean-François. "Étude topologique des cartes, équations fonctionnelles et énumérations." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MARN0038.
Full textLakrib, Mustapha. "Stroboscopie et moyennisation dans les équations différentielles fonctionnelles à retard." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00444149.
Full textHargé, Gilles. "Régulatité de certaines fonctionnelles sur l'espace de Wiener." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EVRY0001.
Full textSamassi, Lassana. "Calcul des variations des fonctionnelles à arguments déviés." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090027.
Full textThis thesis deals with problems of calculus of variation for functionals with deviating arguments arising for instance in optimal control problems and variational problems with deviating arguments. In the first chapter, we establish existence results for monodimensional problems. We show that the direct method of calculus of variation is suitable for problems with deviating arguments in a functional space as Sobolev space with a weight. The case of vector functions and several deviating functions is studied. The second chapter deals with a general idea to state necessary optimality conditions for problems of variational calculus or optimal control problems with deviating arguments, some regularity results are established. In the third chapter, we establish existence results for free and fix discontinuities problems with deviating arguments. The last chapter is devoted to the resolution of a nonlinear elliptic equation with deviating arguments. We prove existence and uniqueness results by using the Schauder fixed point theorem
Cherif, Abdoul Aziz. "Contribution à la recherche de solutions périodiques d'équations différentielles fonctionnelles et de systèmes ordinaires forcés." Pau, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PAUU3010.
Full textCamar-Eddine, Mohamed. "Fermeture des fonctionnelles de diffusion et de l'élasticité linéaire pour la topologie de la Mosco-convergence." Toulon, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006576.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to characterize all possible Mosco-limits of sequences of diffusion functionals or isotropic elasticity ones. It is a well-known fact that, when the diffusion coefficients in the scalar case, or the elasticity coefficients in the vectorial one, are not uniformly bounded, non local terms and killing terms can appear in the limit functional, despite the strong local nature of any element of those sequences. In the vectorial case, the limit functional can even involve some second derivative of the displacement. From a mechanical point of view, the effective properties of a composite material can differ fundamentally from those of its components. Umberto Mosco has shown that any limit of a sequence of diffusion functionals has to be a Dirichlet form. The contribution of the first part of this work provides a positive answer to the inverse problem. We show that any Dirichlet form is the Mosco-limit of some sequence of diffusion functionals. In a crucial step, we exhibit an explicit composite diffusive material, the effective properties of which contain an elementary non-local interaction. Then, using a step by step approach, we reach at each step a more general non-local interaction until obtaining all the Dirichlet forms. The second part of this work deals with the vectorial case. We show that the Mosco-closure of the set of isotropic elasticity functionals coincides with the set of all non-negative lower semi-continuous quadratic functionals which are objective. The proof of this result, which is far from being a simple generalisation of the scalar case, is based, at the start, on a result which is comparable to the scalar case. Then a fundamentally different approach is necessary
Mandallena, Jean-Philippe. "Contributions à une approche générale de la régularisation variationnelle de fonctionnelles intégrales." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20083.
Full textAyachi, Moez. "Méthodes fonctionnelles et variationnelles pour l'existence des solutions presque-périodiques des équations différentielles ordinaires à retard." Phd thesis, Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010044.
Full textGiet, Jean-Sébastien. "Processus stochastiques : application à l'équation de Navier-Stokes ; simulation de la loi de diffusions irrégulières ; vitesse de convergence du schéma d'Euler pour des fonctionnelles." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0109_GIET.pdf.
Full textLescot, Paul. "Analyse sur l'espace de Wiener : un théorème de désintégration en analyse quasi-sûre, un critère de régularité des lois pour certaines fonctionnelles de Wiener, a singular integral formula on the Wiener space, Sard's theorem for hypersmooth functionals on the Wiener space." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066408.
Full textPetit-Bergez, Sabrina. "Problèmes faiblement bien posés : discrétisation et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545794.
Full textPoulet, Marina. "Equations de Mahler : groupes de Galois et singularités régulières." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789627.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of Mahler equations and the solutions of these equations, called Mahler functions. Classic examples of Mahler functions are the generating series of automatic sequences. The first part of this thesis deals with the Galoisian aspects of Mahler equations. Our main result is an analog for Mahler equations of the Schlesinger’s density theorem according to which the monodromy of a regular singular differential equation is Zariski-dense in its differential Galois group. To this end, we start by attaching a pair of connection matrices to each regular singular Mahler equation. These matrices enable us to construct a subgroup of the Galois group of the Mahler equation and we prove that this subgroup is Zariski-dense in the Galois group. The only assumption of this density theorem is the regular singular condition on the considered Mahler equation. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the construction of an algorithm which recognizes whether or not a Mahler equation is regular singular
Bounebache, Said Karim. "Équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques avec un potentiel singulier." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066149.
Full textThis thesis deals with some topics linked with interface model, ours aim is to find solution of some SPDE of parabolic type with singular potential. Firstly We study the motion of a random string in a convex domain O in R^d, namely the solution of a vector-valued stochastic heat equation, confined in the closure of O and reflected at the boundary of O. We study the structure of the reflection measure by computing its Revuz measure in terms of an infinite dimensional integration by parts formula. We prove extistence and uniqueness of a continuous strong solution. Our method exploits recent results on weak convergence of Markov processes with log-concave invariantmeasures. Secondly We consider a stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise and with a singular drift, where a local-time in space appears. The process we study has an explicit invariant measure of Gibbs type, with a non-convex potential. We obtain existence of a Markov solution, which is associated with an explicit Dirichlet form. Moreover we study approximations of the stationary solution by means of a regularization of the singular drift or by a finite-dimensional projection. Finaly, we extend the previous methods for a SPDE in which the two types of singularity appear
Fremiot, Gilles. "Structure de la semi-dérivée eulérienne dans le cas de domaines fissurés et quelques applications." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10188.
Full textIn the general theory of shape optimization, the regularity conditions imposed on the boundaries of geometrical domains in R[exponent N], N = 2, 3, are relatively restrictive. Usually, the domain is supposed to be C2 , or at least Lipschitz for an application of boundary variations technique in order to derive the first order optimality conditions. On the other hand, there are many partial results on shape sensitivity analysis in domains with cracks. In particular such results concern the so-called Griffith criteria in damage rnechanics. In the work the unified approach is proposed for shape sensitivity analysis in the presence of cracks. We restrict ourselves to the 2D case, however the method is general and can be applied as well as to the 3D problems. Using the speed method of shape optimization, the structure of the Eulerian semiderivative of differentiable shape functionals is established in non smooth domains. The result is applied to several examples including energy functionals, Signorini problem, control problems and eigenvalues of Laplacian
Afraites, Lekbir. "Les techniques d'optimisation de forme pour résoudre le problème inverse de la tomographie d'impédance électrique." Compiègne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007COMP1691.
Full textThe goal of this work is to study the inverse problem in tomography : it acts of the identification of an inclusion located inside a domain that have different conductivities based on the boundary measurements. We solve the problem by the shape optimization method. In fact, we proposed two identification’s methods : the first one consists of minimizing the cost functional of the Least Squares. The second method concerns the cost functional of the Kohn-Vogelius. For dealing with the problem numerically, we proved the existence and calculated the gradients of the two cost functionals. Then, we used the integral equations method to solve direct problems. Concerning the optimization’s procedure, we used the Quasi-Newton method "BFGS". In order to analyze the stability of the problem, we studied the second derivative of the state and we calculated the shape Hessian of the cost functional. Then, we proved that the Riesz operator associated to the Hessian is compact, consequently, the associated quadratic form of the second derivative of the cost functional is not coercive. To overcome this difficulty, we regularized the problem
Delage, Florian. "Théorèmes du type Ingham et fonctions orthogonales positives." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD031/document.
Full textThe existence or non-existence of positive orthogonal functions for subspaces of almost periodical function has important applications in studying the oscillatory behavior of vibrations. Cazenave, Haraux and Komornik have obtained many theorems of this type. The purpose of this work is to answer an open question formulated in the 1980’s, and to completely clarify the situation for subspaces defined by three periods. We also give some results for subspaces defined by more periods than three periods. We also prove some vectorial result for Ingham type theorems
Mourad, Nahia. "Fondements mathématiques et numériques de la méthode des pseudo-potentiels." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1024/document.
Full textThe contributions of this thesis consist of three main results. The first result is concerned with analytic perturbation theory for Kohn-Sham type models. We prove, under some technical conditions, the existence, uniqueness and analyticity of the perturbed reduced Hartree-Fock ground state density matrix for regular perturbations arising from an external potential. Our analysis encompasses the case when the Fermi level of the unperturbed ground state is a degenerate eigenvalue of the mean-field operator and the frontier orbitals are partially occupied. The second result is concerned with the mathematical construction of pseudo potentials for Kohn-Sham models. We define a set of admissible semi local norm-conserving pseudo potentials of given local Sobolev regularity and prove that this set is non-empty and closed for an appropriate topology. This allows us to propose a new way to construct pseudo potentials, which consists in optimizing on the latter set some criterion taking into account both smoothness and transferability requirements. The third result is a numerical study of the reduced Hartree-Fock model of atoms. We propose a discretization method and an algorithm to solve numerically the Kohn-Sham equations for an atom subjected to a cylindrically-symmetric external potential. We report the computed occupied energy levels and the occupation numbers for all the atoms of the four first rows of the periodic table and consider the case of an atom subjected to a uniform electric-field
Vest, Ambroise. "Stabilisation rapide et observation en plusieurs instants de systèmes oscillants." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864407.
Full textDebroux, Noémie. "Mathematical modelling of image processing problems : theoretical studies and applications to joint registration and segmentation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR02/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study and jointly address several important image processing problems including registration that aims at aligning images through a deformation, image segmentation whose goal consists in finding the edges delineating the objects inside an image, and image decomposition closely related to image denoising, and attempting to partition an image into a smoother version of it named cartoon and its complementary oscillatory part called texture, with both local and nonlocal variational approaches. The first proposed model addresses the topology-preserving segmentation-guided registration problem in a variational framework. A second joint segmentation and registration model is introduced, theoretically and numerically studied, then tested on various numerical simulations. The last model presented in this work tries to answer a more specific need expressed by the CEREMA (Centre of analysis and expertise on risks, environment, mobility and planning), namely automatic crack recovery detection on bituminous surface images. Due to the image complexity, a joint fine structure decomposition and segmentation model is proposed to deal with this problem. It is then theoretically and numerically justified and validated on the provided images
Naegele, Fabienne. "Autour de quelques équations fonctionnelles analytiques." Phd thesis, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005056.
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