Academic literature on the topic 'Équations de champs neuronaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équations de champs neuronaux"
Marzouk Khairallah, Salwa, Hatem Mhiri, Salem EL Golli, Georges Le Palec, and Philippe Bournot. "Etude numérique de l'influence de la pulsation sur un jet plan immerge en régime turbulent." Journal of Renewable Energies 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2003): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v6i1.958.
Full textMouysset, Vincent. "Sur une approximation des champs propagés par les équations de Maxwell instationnaires, homogènes, à l'extérieur d'un domaine borné." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 341, no. 10 (November 2005): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2005.09.030.
Full textMaarka, Kenza, and Azeddine Soudani. "Etude tridimensionnelle de la convection mixte dans une conduite cylindrique horizontale." Journal of Renewable Energies 22, no. 2 (October 6, 2023): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v22i2.740.
Full textKouki, Rahim, and Soumaya Derragi. "Interdisciplinarité et difficulté d’apprentissage des méthodes numériques en programmation." TANGRAM - Revista de Educação Matemática 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 2–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30612/tangram.v6i3.16950.
Full textNicolas, Jean-Philippe. "Problème de Cauchy global pour les équations linéaires de champs sans masse de spin 3/2 en métrique de Schwarzschild." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 325, no. 3 (August 1997): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(97)83955-9.
Full textKokou, Kokouvi Bruno. "Dynamique et modélisation du stock de carbone de la Forêt Classée d’Amou-Mono au Togo." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg3211.
Full textBeals, Michael, and Max Bezard. "Équations de champs non linéaires: Des solutions non nécessairement bornées." Journées équations aux dérivées partielles, 1992, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/jedp.438.
Full textBen Moussa, Hocine, Djamel Haddad, Kafia Oulmi, Bariza Zitouni, Bouziane Mahmah, and Maiouf Belhamel. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des transferts fluidique et thermique dans le canal et couches cathodiques d’une PEMFC." Journal of Renewable Energies 10, no. 1 (November 12, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v10i1.807.
Full textDihmani, Nadia, Samir Amraqui, and Ahmed Mezrhab. "Modélisation numérique de la convection naturelle dans un canal vertical rempli partiellement de deux couches poreuses." Journal of Renewable Energies 17, no. 2 (October 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v17i2.436.
Full textSalhi, Hicham, and Mohamed Si-Ameur. "Convection naturelle dans les enceintes: nanofluide." Journal of Renewable Energies 15, no. 1 (October 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v15i1.306.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équations de champs neuronaux"
Faye, Grégory. "Rupture de symétrie et formation de structures dans certaines équations de champs neuronaux." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850269.
Full textVeltz, Romain. "Nonlinear analysis methods in neural field models." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1056/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with mesoscopic models of cortex called neural fields. The neural field equations describe the activity of neuronal populations, with common anatomical / functional properties. They were introduced in the 1950s and are called the equations of Wilson and Cowan. Mathematically, they consist of integro-differential equations with delays, the delays modeling the signal propagation and the passage of signals across synapses and the dendritic tree. In the first part, we recall the biology necessary to understand this thesis and derive the main equations. Then, we study these equations with the theory of dynamical systems by characterizing their equilibrium points and dynamics in the second part. In the third part, we study these delayed equations in general by giving formulas for the bifurcation diagrams, by proving a center manifold theorem, and by calculating the principal normal forms. We apply these results to one-dimensional neural fields which allows a detailed study of the dynamics. Finally, in the last part, we study three models of visual cortex. The first two models are from the literature and describe respectively a hypercolumn, i.e. the basic element of the first visual area (V1) and a network of such hypercolumns. The latest model is a new model of V1 which generalizes the two previous models while allowing a detailed study of specific effects of delays
Daya, Bassam. "Résolution numérique des équations du champ neural : étude de la coordination du mouvement par des modèles mathématiques du cervelet." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0013.
Full textChappet, de Vangel Benoît. "Modèles cellulaires de champs neuronaux dynamiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0194/document.
Full textIn the constant search for design going beyond the limits of the von Neumann architecture, non conventional computing offers various solutions like neuromorphic engineering and cellular computing. Like von Neumann who roughly reproduced brain structures to design computers architecture, neuromorphic engineering takes its inspiration directly from neurons and synapses using analog substratum. Cellular computing influence comes from natural substratum (chemistry, physic or biology) imposing locality of interactions from which organisation and computation emerge. Research on neural mechanisms was able to demonstrate several emergent properties of the neurons and synapses. One of them is the attractor dynamics described in different frameworks by Amari with the dynamic neural fields (DNF) and Amit and Zhang with the continuous attractor neural networks. These neural fields have various computing properties and are particularly relevant for spatial representations and early stages of visual cortex processing. They were used, for instance, in autonomous robotics, classification and clusterization. Similarly to many neuronal computing models, they are robust to noise and faults and thus are good candidates for noisy hardware computation models which would enable to keep up or surpass the Moore law. Indeed, transistor area reductions is leading to more and more noise and the relaxation of the approx. 0% fault during production and operation of integrated circuits would lead to tremendous savings. Furthermore, progress towards many-cores circuits with more and more cores leads to difficulties due to the centralised computation mode of usual parallel algorithms and their communication bottleneck. Cellular computing is the natural answer to these problems. Based on these different arguments, the goal of this thesis is to enable rich computations and applications of dynamic neural fields on hardware substratum with neuro-cellular models enabling a true locality, decentralization and scalability of the computations. This work is an attempt to go beyond von Neumann architectures by using cellular and neuronal computing principles. However, we will stay in the digital framework by exploring performances of proposed architectures on FPGA. Analog hardware like VLSI would also be very interesting but is not studied here. The main contributions of this work are : 1) Neuromorphic DNF computation ; 2) Local DNF computations with randomly spiking dynamic neural fields (RSDNF model) ; 3) Local and asynchronous DNF computations with cellular arrays of stochastic asynchronous spiking DNFs (CASAS-DNF model)
Tamekue, Cyprien. "Controllability, Visual Illusions and Perception." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST105.
Full textThis thesis explores two distinct control theory applications in different scientific domains: physics and neuroscience. The first application focuses on the null controllability of the parabolic, spherical Baouendi-Grushin equation. In contrast, the second application involves the mathematical description of the MacKay-type visual illusions, focusing on the MacKay effect and Billock and Tsou's psychophysical experiments by controlling the one-layer Amari-type neural fields equation. Additionally, intending to study input-to-state stability and robust stabilization, the thesis investigates the existence of equilibrium in a multi-layer neural fields population model of Wilson-Cowan, specifically when the sensory input is a proportional feedback acting only on the system's state of the populations of excitatory neurons.In the first part, we investigate the null controllability properties of the parabolic equation associated with the Baouendi-Grushin operator defined by the canonical almost-Riemannian structure on the 2-dimensional sphere. It presents a degeneracy at the equator of the sphere. We provide some null controllability properties of this equation to this curved setting, which generalize that of the parabolic Baouendi-Grushin equation defined on the plane.Regarding neuroscience, initially, the focus lies on the description of visual illusions for which the tools of bifurcation theory and even multiscale analysis appear unsuitable. In our study, we use the neural fields equation of Amari-type in which the sensory input is interpreted as a cortical representation of the visual stimulus used in each experiment. It contains a localised distributed control function that models the stimulus's specificity, e.g., the redundant information in the centre of MacKay's funnel pattern (``MacKay rays'') or the fact that visual stimuli in Billock and Tsou's experiments are localized in the visual field.Always within the framework of neurosciences, we investigate the existence of equilibrium in a multi-layers neural fields population model of Wilson-Cowan when the sensory input is a proportional feedback that acts only on the system's state of the population of excitatory neurons. There, we provide a mild condition on the response functions under which such an equilibrium exists. The interest of this work lies in its application in studying the disruption of pathological brain oscillations associated with Parkinson's disease when stimulating and measuring only the population of excitatory neurons
Detorakis, Georgios. "Plasticité corticale, champs neuronaux dynamiques et auto-organisation." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879910.
Full textVeltz, Romain. "Méthodes d'analyse non-linéaires pour les modèles de champs neuronaux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850266.
Full textAurouet, Julien. "Normalisation de champs de vecteurs holomorphes et équations différentielles implicites." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944657.
Full textSaade, Christelle. "Méthodes isogéométriques espace-temps pour des équations multi-champs en mécanique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDM0011.
Full textIn this work, we introduce different weak formulations based on time continuous Galerkin methods for several types of problems, governed by partial differential equations in space and time. Our approach is based on a simultaneous and arbitrary discretization of the space and time. The Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) is employed instead of the classical Finite Element Method (FEM) in order to take advantage of the continuity properties of B-splines and NURBS functions. A detailed state of the art is narrated first to introduce the concept of both of these methods and to show the work already done in literature regarding the space-time methods on a first basis, and the IGA on a second basis. Then, the methods are applied to different types of mechanical problems. These problems are mainly engineering problems such as elastodynamics, thermomechanics, and history dependant behaviors (viscoelasticity). We compare different types of variational formulations and different discretizations. We show that in the case of problems having discontinuous solutions such as impact problems, the use of both a formulation with derived in time test functions and additional least square terms makes it possible to avoid the spurious numerical oscillations often observed for these type of problems. Furthermore, we introduce a new stabilization technique that can be used easily for non-linear problems. It is based on the consistency condition of the acceleration, so we call it Galerkin with Acceleration Consistency (GAC). The problems investigated take both linear and non-linear forms. We solve elastodynamics, thermomechanics and viscoelatic type problems at small and finite strains. Both compressible and incompressible materials are considered. The convergence of the method is numerically studied and compared with existing methods. We verify, where applicable, the conservation properties of the formulation and compare them to the conservation properties of the classical methods such as the FEM equipped with an HHT scheme for the time discretization. The numerical results show that space-time methods are more energy conserving than classical methods for the elastodynamic problems. Different convergence tests are leaded and optimal convergence rates are obtained, showing the efficiency of the method. We show furthermore that heterogeneous and asynchroneous schemes can be built in a very simple manner, opening up many possibilities while dealing with space-time methods. Finally, the performances observed on different problems and the versatility of the approach suggest that ST IGA methods have a strong potential for advanced simulations in engineering
Shurgalina, Ekaterina. "Dynamique de champs de vagues irréguliers en zone côtière." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0002/document.
Full textSurface and internal gravity waves have an important impact on the hydrological regime ofthe coastal zone. Intensive surface waves are particularly interesting to study because they canbe a serious threat to ships, oil platforms, port facilities and tourist areas on the coast; suchwaves hampered the implementation of human activities on the shelf. Nonlinear internal wavesaffect the underwater biosphere and cause sediment transport, they create washouts soil at thebase of platforms and pipelines, affect the propagation of acoustic signals. Freak waves have aparticularly strong impact, and they are studied in this thesis. Therefore, the study of freak waveformation in the coastal zone is relevant and practically significant.The main goal of the thesis is the study of particularities of abnormal wave formation incoastal zones under different assumptions on the water depth and wave field form. In particular,it is demonstrated that the mechanism of dispersion focusing of freak wave formation "works"for waves interacting with a vertical barrier. It is shown that just before the maximum waveformation a freak wave quickly changes its shape from a high ridge to a deep depression.Lifetime of freak wave increases with the growth of number of individual waves in anomalouswave packet, and lifetime of freak wave increases with water depth decreasing.It is demonstrated that pair interaction of unipolar solitons leads to decrease of the thirdand fourth moments of the wave field. It is shown that in the case of heteropolar solitoninteraction the fourth moment increases.The nonlinear dynamics of ensembles of random unipolar solitons in the framework of theKorteweg - de Vries equation and the modified Korteweg - de Vries equation is studied. It isshown that the coefficients of skewness and kurtosis of the soliton gas are reduced as a resultof soliton collision, the distribution function of wave amplitudes are defined. The behavior ofsoliton fields in the framework of these models is qualitatively similar. It is shown that in thesefields the amplitude of the big waves is decreased in average due to multi-soliton interactions.A new braking effect of soliton with a small amplitude and even changing of its direction inmulti-soliton gas as a result of nonlinear interaction with other solitons is found in the frameworkof the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation.It is shown that in heteropolar soliton gas abnormally big waves (freak waves) appear inthe frameworks of the modified Korteweg - de Vries equation. With increasing of soliton gasdensity the probability and intensity of freak waves in such systems increases
Books on the topic "Équations de champs neuronaux"
1952-, Sanchez N., ed. Non-linear equations in classical and quantum field theory: Proceedings of a seminar series held at DAPHE, Observatoire de Meudon, and LPTHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, between October 1983 and October 1984. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Find full textThe method of intrinsic scaling: A systematic approach to regularity for degenerate and singular PDEs. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Find full textJ, Luebbers Raymond, ed. The finite difference time domain method for electromagnetics. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.
Find full textThe Method of moments in electromagnetics. Boca Raton: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2014.
Find full textLuebbers, Raymond J., and Karl S. Kunz. Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textLuebbers, Raymond J., and Karl S. Kunz. Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textLuebbers, Raymond J., and Karl S. Kunz. Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Electromagnetics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textThe Method of Moments in Electromagnetics. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007.
Find full textGibson, Walton C. Method of Moments in Electromagnetics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textGibson, Walton C. Method of Moments in Electromagnetics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Équations de champs neuronaux"
SAKHO, Ibrahima. "Équations de Maxwell." In Ondes électromagnétiques 1, 5–119. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9006.ch1.
Full text"2 Champs de vecteurs linéaires." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques I, 93–110. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1214-1-006.
Full text"6 Orbites et champs périodiques." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques I, 187–212. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1214-1-010.
Full text"2 Champs de vecteurs linéaires." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques I, 93–110. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1214-1.c006.
Full text"6 Orbites et champs périodiques." In Des équations différentielles aux systèmes dynamiques I, 187–212. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1214-1.c010.
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