Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Koenig, Armand. "Contrôlabilité de quelques équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques peu diffusives." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4066.
Full textControl theory is the branch of mathematics that is concerned in what extent the state of a system can be modified, depending in the intrinsic properties of the system and how we can act on it. For example, one may wonder if the temperature of a solid can be brought to a constant temperature in finite time by heating and cooling only a part of the solid. This problem, called the null-controllability of the heat equation, has been solved since 1995. But if we study degenerate parabolic equations, which looks like the heat equation but have a weaker diffusion, we know how to treat only a few particular examples, and the situation is more complicated: for the heat equation, the null-controllability is always true, even in arbitrarily small time; but for some degenerate parabolic equations there exists a minimum time for the null-controllability to hold. We study some degenerate parabolic equations, including the Grushin equation and some Kolmogorov-type equations, and partially complete existing results about the null-controllability on those equations. In particular, we make the relationship between the control domain and the minimum time of null-controllability more precise. We do this with a fine spectral analysis, which allows us to reduce the study of the Grushin and Kolmogorov-type equations to the study of the fractional heat equation. So we also study the fractional heat equation, with holomorphic functions techniques and geometric optics. We also study transport-heat systems, and prove that there exists a minimum control time of null-controllability, (almost) generalizing the existing results obtained on several examples of transport-heat systems. This study is based on a spectral analysis that separates the transport-heat systems into a transport system and a system of heat equations that are weakly coupled
Bartier, Jean-Philippe. "Méthode d'entropie et comportement asymptotique des solutions d'équations paraboliques linéaires et non-linéaires." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090070.
Full textTayachi, Slim. "Solutions autosimilaires d'équations semi-linéaires paraboliques." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA132002.
Full textTalbi, Mouloud. "Résolution stochastique d'équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques à coefficients discontinus et applications physiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066638.
Full textGarnier, Jimmy. "Analyse mathématique de modèles de dynamique des populations : équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques et équations intégro-différentielles." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755296.
Full textBiton, Samuel. "Semi-groupes monotones non-linéaires, équations géométriques et solutions de viscosité des équations quasilinéaires paraboliques." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR4028.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis we show that any monotone semi-group defined on continuous functions and satisfying suitable assumptions of regularity and locality is a semi-group associated to a second order parabolic pde. In a second part, we study uniqueness and existence properties of the solutions of the mean curvature equation for graphs and also for sme related class àf quasilinear parabolic equations. In a first article, we use the "level set approach" which provides a L[infini] local bound and a formulation of the uniqueness problem in term of fattening of the 0-level set of an auxiliary function. The major application of the method is a complete result of existence and uniqueness for a class of quasilinear equations without restriction on the behavior at infinity when the initial graphs is convex. In a second article, we prove the uniqueness result for the mean curvature flow of graphs in the one dimensional case without growth condition at infinity for the solution or the initial graph. Finally, in the third paper, we prove a comparison result in dimension N in the class of functions with polynomial growth. This result is obtained under growth conditions of polynomial type on the grandients of the initial data
Fahim, Arash. "Une Méthode Numérique Probabiliste pour les Équations aux Dérivées Partielles Paraboliques et complètement non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540175.
Full textDroniou, Jérôme. "Etude théorique et numérique d'équations aux dérivées partielles elliptiques, paraboliques et non-locales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008007.
Full text1) la régularité locale de solutions d'EDP elliptiques non-linéaires à données mesures
2) des schémas numériques de type volumes finis pour équations elliptiques à seconds membres peu réguliers
3) l'approximation, par sa régularisation parabolique, d'une loi de conservation scalaire avec conditions au bord
4) des EDP faisant intervenir un opérateur non-local (de type laplacien fractionnaire).
Falliero, Marc. "Comportement asymptotique de solutions de problèmes paraboliques dé́générés." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3011.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the long-time behaviour of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for non linear degenerate convection-reaction-diffusion equations. We look for some conditions leading to the existence of a bounded time global solution and to the uniqueness of the è-limit element which is a stationnary state. It is easier to study the existence and the asymptotic behaviour when the domain is a ball, and the solution radially symmetrical. Indeed the solution depends on one and only one space variable, the radial one. So the problem may be considered in one space dimension. Therefore the symmetrical case is first studied. Then symmetrisation techniques are used to deal with the non symmetrical case. In particular, when the domain is a ball, we prove that the è-limit element is radially symmetrical. Moreover, we point out conditions ensuring that the solution tends to zero
Roussel, Olivier. "Développement d'un algorithme multirésolution adaptatif tridimensionnel pour la résolution des équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques : application aux instabilités thermo-diffusives de flamme." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22006.
Full textAmmar, Kaouther. "Solutions entropiques et renormalisées de quelques E. D. P. Non linéaire dans L1." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13237.
Full textFrançois, Gilles. "Comportement spectral asymptotique provenant de problèmes paraboliques sous conditions au bord dynamiques." Littoral, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DUNK0083.
Full textIn this thesis, one studies the asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues associated with parabolic problems under dynamical boundary conditions. In the whole text, one puts our results on relation with the classical ones (e. G. Those related to the Dirichlet or Neumann boudary conditions). After obtaining a first result for the order of magnitude of the sequence (in the case of laplacian in an arbitrary domain), one considers two particular cases (the unit disc and the unit square in R2) and makes more explicit calculus for both domains. Then one extends the results of the first chapter to an elliptic operator with divergential form, and improves the order of magnitude of the sequence ina domaine of R2. Lastly, one makes a spectral analysis of a diffusion problem in a particular ramified space
Mauffrey, Karine. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes gouvernés par des équations aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864091.
Full textLéautaud, Matthieu. "Quelques problèmes de contrôle d'équations aux dérivées partielles : inégalités spectrales, systèmes couplés et limites singulières." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607240.
Full textLissy, Pierre. "Sur la contrôlabilité et son coût pour quelques équations aux dérivées partielles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918763.
Full textRoussel, Olivier. "Développement d'un algorithme multirésolution adaptatif tridimensionnel pour la résolution des équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques. Application aux instabilités thermodiffusives de flamme." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719904.
Full textLASRI, ABDELLAH. "Estimation du gradient pour les équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques non linéaires et les équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades par la méthode de Bernstein." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR4015.
Full textDuong, Giao ky. "Formation de singularités en temps fini pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non symétriques ou non variationnelles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD058.
Full textIn the context of this thesis, we are interested in finite time singularity formation for non symmetric or non variational partial differential equations of parabolic type. In particular, we mainly focus on the following two phenomena : blowup and quenching (touch-down) infinite time. In this thesis, we aim at studying the following equations : [....] where Ω is a C² bounded domain in ℝᶰ and λ, Ƴ are positive constants.These models are closely related to many common phenomena in nature. In particular, equation (6) is a model for Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). In this work, we construct blowup solutions to (4) and (5) and solutions with extinction to (6). In addition to that, we describe the asymptotic behavior of these solutions around the singular point. We use in this thesis the framework of similarity variables, introduced by Giga and Kohn in CPAM 1985. We finally derive the results by using a reduction to a finite dimensional problem and a topological argument which was introduced in particular by Bressan, Bricmont and Kupiainen, and also Merle and Zaag. Clearly, our work is not a simple adaptation of the works cited above. Indeed, our models, by their proximity to applications, are outside the ideal framework considered in pioneering works. In particular, equation (4) is not scaling-invariant, whereas (5) does not admit variational structure. As for (6), the presence of the integral term (non-local term) requires us to treat this term more delicately. In fact, we have achieved our goals thanks to some new ideas. More precisely, for (5), we carry out a delicate control of the solution so that it always stays in the domain where the non linearity is defined with no ambiguity. For (6), we control the oscillation of the non-local term to keep it small enough, and this allows us to deduce its convergence
Touibi, Rim. "Sur le comportement qualitatif des solutions de certaines équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques de type parabolique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0263/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type. In the first part we prove new results regarding the existence and the uniqueness of global and local variational solutions to a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for a class of non-autonomous stochastic parabolic partial differential equations. The equations we consider are defined on unbounded open domains in Euclidean space satisfying certain geometric conditions, and are driven by a multiplicative noise derived from an infinite-dimensional fractional Wiener process characterized by a sequence of Hurst parameters H = (Hi) i ∈ N+ ⊂ (1/2,1). These parameters are in fact subject to further constraints that are intimately tied up with the nature of the nonlinearity in the stochastic term of the equations, and with the choice of the functional spaces in which the problem at hand is well-posed. Our method of proof rests on compactness arguments in an essential way. The second part is devoted to the study of the blowup behavior of solutions to semilinear stochastic partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions driven by a class of differential operators including (not necessarily symmetric) Lévy processes and diffusion processes, and perturbed by a mixture of Brownian and fractional Brownian motions. Our aim is to understand the influence of the stochastic part and that of the differential operator on the blowup behavior of the solutions. In particular we derive explicit expressions for an upper and a lower bound of the blowup time of the solution and provide a sufficient condition for the existence of global positive solutions. Furthermore, we give estimates of the probability of finite time blowup and for the tail probabilities of an upper bound for the blowup time of the solutions
Redwane, Hicham. "Solutions normalisées de problèmes paraboliques et elliptiques non linéaires." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES059.
Full textDroniou, Jérôme. "Etude de Certaines Equations aux Dérivées Partielles." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001180.
Full textDumont, Yves. "Contributions à l'étude théorique de l'écoulement anisotrope de courbes et à l'epsilon régularisation du problème de flot à courbure moyenne." Mulhouse, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MULH0510.
Full textBeddiaf, Sara. "Identification paramétrique de systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques non linéaires en géométrie 3D par une méthode de régularisation itérative." Angers, 2013. http://laris.univ-angers.fr/_resources/logo/TheseBeddiafSara.pdf.
Full textIn the context of parametric identification, the work presented in this manuscript is devoted to inverse heat conduction problem resolution in three-dimensional geometries (IHCP-3D). The main objective of the resolution deals with identification of one or more unknown parameters in various situations such as: heat flux identification of a fixed (or mobile source), localization of two fixed heating sources, localizations in minimal time (for one or several heating sources), simultaneous determination of time-varying heat flux and location of a fixed source, mobile source trajectory identification, simultaneous estimation of strength heat flux and source mobile trajectory in a three-dimensional domain. Such an inverse heat conduction problem (described by a set of partial differential equations) is ill-posed in Hadamard’s sense. Considering the measured temperature provided by few sensors (located on a different face from that on which sources heat), IHCP-3D were successfully solved and the unknown parameters are identified considering the implementation of an iterative regularization method: the conjugate gradient method (CGM). The robustness of the proposed identification method is illustrated considering realistic disturbances. Moreover, an experimental bench is used in order to validate the robustness of the CGM in real context
Rakotoson, Jean-Michel. "Réarrangement relatif : propriétés et applications aux équations aux dérivés partiellesLes réseaux de Pétri." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112117.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to introduce some properties of the relative rearrangement and their applications to variational inequalities and to partial differential equations of elliptic and parabolic type. The relative rearrangement comes from the computation of the directional derivative of the monotone rearrangement. This rearrangement is a generalization of the classical rearrangement (see Chap. I and II). Thanks to an integral formula of Federer type (see Chap. IV to VI) and the properties of this rearrangement, we develop a new method to get a priori estimates for elliptic and parabolic problems. These estimates lead to additional regularity for the solutions of P. D. E. (see Chap. IV and VI). We prove also a regularity theorem for a family of symmetrized functions
Bordas, Alexandre. "Homogénéisation stochastique quantitative." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN053/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with quantitative stochastic homogenization of parabolic partial differential equations, and discrete elliptic problems. In the introduction, we see how can such problems come from random models, even when the coefficients are deterministic. Then, we introduce homogenization : what happen if the coefficients themselves are random ? Could we consider that an environment with microscopical random heterogeneities behaves, at big scale, as a fictious deterministic homogeneous environment ? Then, we give a random walk in random environment interpretation and the sketch of the proofs in the two following chapters. In chapter II, we prove a quantitative homogenization result for parabolic PDEs, such as heat equation, in environment admitting time and space dependent coefficients. The method of the proof consists in considering solutions of such problems as minimizers of variational problems. The first step is to express solutions as minimizers, and then to use the capital property of subadditivity of the corresponding quantities, in order to deduce convergence and concentration result. From that, we deduce a rate of convergence of the actual solutions to the homogenized solution. In chapter III, we adapt these methods to a discrete elliptic problem on the lattice Zd
Bauzet, Caroline. "Etude d'équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3007/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the mathematical field of stochastic nonlinear partial differential equations’ analysis. We are interested in parabolic and hyperbolic PDE stochastically perturbed in the Itô sense. We introduce randomness by adding a stochastic integral (Itô integral), which can depend or not on the solution. We thus talk about a multiplicative noise or an additive one. The presence of the random variable does not allow us to apply systematically classical tools of PDE analysis. Our aim is to adapt known techniques of the deterministic setting to nonlinear stochastic PDE analysis by proposing alternative methods. Here are the obtained results : In Chapter I, we investigate on a stochastic perturbation of Barenblatt equations. By using an implicit time discretization, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution in the additive case. Thanks to the properties of such a solution, we are able to extend this result to the multiplicative noise using a fixed-point theorem. In Chapter II, we consider a class of stochastic equations of Barenblatt type but in an abstract frame. It is about a generalization of results from Chapter I. In Chapter III, we deal with the study of the Cauchy problem for a stochastic conservation law. We show existence of solution via an artificial viscosity method. The compactness arguments are based on Young measure theory. The uniqueness result is proved by an adaptation of the Kruzhkov doubling variables technique. In Chapter IV, we are interested in the Dirichlet problem for the stochastic conservation law studied in Chapter III. The remarkable point is the use of the Kruzhkov semi-entropies to show the uniqueness of the solution. In Chapter V, we introduce a splitting method to propose a numerical approach of the problem studied in Chapter IV. Then we finish by some simulations of the stochastic Burgers’ equation in the one dimensional case
Sbihi, Karima. "Etude de quelques E. D. P. Non linéaires dans L1 avec des conditions générales sur le bord." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/SBIHI_Karima_2006.pdf.
Full textCohen, Laurent David. "Etude de quelques problèmes semi-linéaires paraboliques et elliptiques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066503.
Full textNguyen, Van Tien. "Etude numérique et théorique du profil à l’explosion dans les équations paraboliques non linéaires." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132048/document.
Full textWe are interested in finite-time blow-up phenomena arising in the study of Nonlinear Parabolic Partial Differential Equations, in particular in the blow-up profile, under the theoretical and numerical aspects. In the theoretical direction, we are interested in particular in finite-time blow-up phenomena for some class of strongly perturbed semilinear heat equations with Sobolev subcritical power nonlinearity. Working in the frameworkof similarity variables, we first derive a Lyapunov functional in similarity variables which is a crucial step to derive the blow-up rate of the solution. In a second step, we are interested in the structure of the solution near blow-uptime and point. We classify all possible asymptotic behaviors of the solution when it approaches to the singularity.Then we describe blow-up profiles corresponding to these asymptotic behaviors. In a third step, we construct for this equation a solution which blows up in finite time at only one blow-up point with a prescribed blow-up profile. The construction relies on the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one and the use of index theory to conclude. In the numerical direction, we intend to develop methods in order to give numerical answers to the question of the blow-up profile for some parabolic equations including the Ginzburg-Landau model. We propose two methods.The first one is the rescaling algorithm proposed by Berger and Kohn in 1988 applied to parabolic equations which are invariant under a scaling transformation. This scaling property allows us to make a zoom of the solution when it is close to the singularity, still keeping the same equation. The main advantage of this method is its ability to give a very good numerical approximation allowing to attain the numerical blow-up profile. The blow-up profile we obtain numerically is in good accordance with the theoretical one. Moreover, by applying the method to a critical nonlinear heat equation with a nonlinear gradient term, where almost nothing is known, we give a conjecture for its blow-up profile thanks to our numerical simulations. The second one is a new mesh-refinement method inspired by the rescaling algorithm of Berger and Kohn, which is applicable to more general equations, in particular those with no scaling invariance
Mokrane, Abdelhafid. "Existence de solutions pour certains problèmes quasi linéaires elliptiques et paraboliques." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066086.
Full textBoy, Agnès. "Analyse mathématique d'un modèle biologique régi par un système d'équations de réaction diffusion couplées." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3028.
Full textDucasse, Romain. "Équations et systèmes de réaction-diffusion en milieux hétérogènes et applications." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE054/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of reaction-diffusion equations and systems in heterogeneous media. It is divided into two parts. The first one is devoted to the study of reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We pay a particular attention to equations set on domains that are not the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, but periodic domains, with "obstacles". In a first chapter, we study how the geometry of the domain can influence the speed of invasion of solutions. After establishing a Freidlin-Gartner type formula, we construct domains where the speed of invasion is strictly less than the critical speed of fronts. We also give geometric criteria to ensure the existence of directions where the invasion occurs with the critical speed. In the second chapter, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that invasion occurs, and we construct domains where intermediate phenomena (blocking, oriented invasion) occur. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of models describing the influence of lines with fast diffusion (a road, for instance) on the propagation of invasive species. Indeed, it was observed that some species, such as the tiger mosquito, invade faster than expected some areas along the road-network. We study two models : the first one describes the influence of a curved road on the propagation. We study in particular the case of two non-parallel roads. The second model describes the influence of a road on an ecological niche, in presence of climate change. The main result is that the effect of the road is ambivalent: if the niche is stationary, then effect of the road is deleterious. However, if the niche moves, because of a shifting climate, the road can actually help the population to persist. To study this model, we introduce a notion of generalized principal eigenvalue for KPP-type systems, and we derive a Harnack inequality, that is new for this type of systems
Choquet, Catherine. "Analyse de modèles d'écoulements en milieu poreux hétérogène." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21392.
Full textDuan, Xianglong. "Optimal transport and diffusion of currents." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX054/document.
Full textOur work concerns about the study of partial differential equations at the hinge of the continuum physics and differential geometry. The starting point is the model of non-linear electromagnetism introduced by Max Born and Leopold Infeld in 1934 as a substitute for the traditional linear Maxwell's equations. These equations are remarkable for their links with differential geometry (extremal surfaces in the Minkowski space) and have regained interest in the 90s in high-energy physics (strings and D-branches).The thesis is composed of four chapters.The theory of nonlinear degenerate parabolic systems of PDEs is not very developed because they can not apply the usual comparison principles (maximum principle), despite their omnipresence in many applications (physics, mechanics, digital imaging, geometry, etc.). In the first chapter, we show how such systems can sometimes be derived, asymptotically, from non-dissipative systems (typically non-linear hyperbolic systems), by simple non-linear change of the time variable degenerate at the origin (where the initial data are set). The advantage of this point of view is that it is possible to transfer some hyperbolic techniques to parabolic equations, which seems at first sight surprising, since parabolic equations have the reputation of being easier to treat (which is not true , in reality, in the case of degenerate systems). The chapter deals with the curve-shortening flow as a prototype, which is the simplest exemple of the mean curvature flows in co-dimension higher than 1. It is shown how this model can be derived from the two-dimensional extremal surface in the Minkowski space (corresponding to the classical relativistic strings), which can be reduced to a hyperbolic system. We obtain, almost automatically, the parabolic version of the relative entropy method and weak-strong uniqueness, which, in fact, is much simpler to establish and understand in the hyperbolic framework.In the second chapter, the same method applies to the Born-Infeld system itself, which makes it possible to obtain, in the limit, a model (not listed to our knowledge) of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) where we have non-linear diffusions in the magnetic induction equation and the Darcy's law for the velocity field. It is remarkable that a system of such distant appearance of the basic principles of physics can be so directly derived from a model of physics as fundamental and geometrical as that of Born-Infeld.In the third chapter, a link is established between the parabolic systems and the concept of gradient flow of differential forms with suitable transport metrics. In the case of volume forms, this concept has had an extraordinary success in the field of optimal transport theory, especially after the founding work of Felix Otto and his collaborators. This concept is really only on its beginnings: in this chapter, we study a variant of the curve-shortening flow studied in the first chapter, which has the advantage of being integrable (in a certain sense) and lead to more precise results.Finally, in the fourth chapter, we return to the domain of hyperbolic EDPs considering, in the particular case of graphs, the extremal surfaces of the Minkowski space of any dimension and co-dimension. We can show that the equations can be reformulated in the form of a symmetric first-order enlarged system (which automatically ensures the well-posedness of the equations) of a remarkably simple structure (very similar to the Burgers equation) with quadratic nonlinearities, whose calculation is not obvious
Comte, Eloïse. "Pollution agricole des ressources en eau : approches couplées hydrogéologique et économique." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS029/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to water ressources pollution control. We especially focus on the impact of agricultural fertilizer on water quality, by combining economical and hydrogeological modeling. We define, on one hand, the spatio-temporal objective, taking into account the trade off between fertilizer use and the cleaning costs. On an other hand, we describe the pollutant transport in the underground (3D in space) by a nonlinear system coupling a parabolic partial differential equation (reaction-advection-dispersion) with an elliptic one in a bounded domain. We prove the global existence of the solution of the optimal control problem. The uniqueness is proved by asymptotic analysis for the effective problem taking into account the low concentration fertilizer. We define the optimal necessary conditions and the adjoint problem associated to the model. Some analytical results are provided and illustrated. We extend these results within the framework of game theory, where several players are involved, and we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium. Finally, this work is illustrated by numerical results (2D in space), produced by coupling a Mixed Finite Element scheme with a nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm
Roukbi, Abdelghani. "Identification et approximation numérique de paramètres physiques pour un système parabolique semi-linéaire." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10100.
Full textMontaru, Alexandre. "Etude qualitative d’un système parabolique-elliptique de type keller-segel et de systèmes elliptiques non-coopératifs." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132021/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of two problems : On the one hand, we consider a parabolic-elliptic system of Patlak-Keller-Segeltype with a critical power type sensitivity. We study the radially symmetric solutions of this system on a ball of the euclidean space and obtain wellposedness and regularity results together with a blow-up alternative. As for the long time qualitative behaviour of the radial solutions, for any space dimension greater or equal to three, we show that a critical mass phenomenon occurs, which generalizes the wellknown case of dimension two but, with respect to the latter, with a very different qualitative behaviour in the case of the critical mass. When the mass is subcritical, we moreover show that the cell density converges uniformly with exponential speed toward the unique steady state. This result is valid for any space dimension greater or equal to two, which was, to our knowledge, not known even for the most studied case of dimension two. On the other hand, we study noncooperative (semilinear and fully nonlinear) elliptic systems. In the case of the whole space or of a half-space (or even for a cone), under a natural structure condition on the nonlinearities, we give sufficient conditions to have proportionnality of the components, which allows to reduce the system to a scalar equation and then to get classification and Liouville type results. In the case of a bounded domain, thanks to the obtained Liouville type theorems, the blow-up method of Gidas and Spruck then allows to get an a priori estimate on the bounded solutions and eventually to deduce the existence of a non trivial solution by a topological method using the degree theory
Le, Balc'h Kévin. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes de réaction-diffusion non linéaires." Thesis, Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENSR0016/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the control of nonlinear partial differential equations. We are mostly interested in nonlinear parabolic reaction-diffusion systems in reaction kinetics. Our main goal is to prove local or global controllability results in small time or in large time.In a first part, we prove a local controllability result to nonnegative stationary states in small time, for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system.In a second part, we solve a question concerning the global null-controllability in small time for a 2 × 2 nonlinear reaction-diffusion system with an odd coupling term.The third part focuses on the famous open problem due to Enrique Fernndez-Cara and Enrique Zuazua in 2000, concerning the global null-controllability of the weak semi-linear heat equation. We show that the equation is globally nonnegative controllable in small time and globally null-controllable in large time.The last part, which is a joint work with Karine Beauchard and Armand Koenig, enters the hyperbolic world. We study linear parabolic-transport systems with constant coeffcients. We identify their minimal time of control and the influence of their algebraic structure on the controllability properties
Hofmanová, Martina. "Degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equations." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916580.
Full textBal, Kaushik. "Some Contribution to the study of Quasilinear Singular Parabolic and Elliptic Equations." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3032/document.
Full textIn this thesis I have studied the Evolution p-laplacian equation with singular nonlinearity. We start by studying the corresponding elliptic problem and then by defining a proper cone in a suitable Sobolev space find the uniqueness of the solution. Taking that into account and using the semi discretization in time we arrive at the uniqueness and existence result. Next we prove some regularity theorem using tools from Nonlinear Semigroup theory and Interpolation spaces. We also establish some related result for the laplacian case where we improve our result on the existence and regularity, due to the non degeneracy of the laplacian. In another related work we work with a semilinear equation with singular nonlinearity and using the moving plane method prove the symmetry properties of any classical solution. We also give some related apriori estimates which together with the symmetry provide us the existence of solution using the bifurcation result
De, Moor Sylvain. "Limites diffusives pour des équations cinétiques stochastiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSR0001.
Full textThis thesis presents several results about stochastic partial differential equations. The main subject is the study of diffusive limits of kinetic models perturbed with a random term. We also present a result about the regularity of a class of stochastic partial differential equations and a result of existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for a stochastic Fokker-Planck equation.First, we give three results of approximation-diffusion in a stochastic context. The first one deals with the case of a kinetic equation with a linear operator of relaxation whose velocity equilibrium has a power tail distribution at ininity. The equation is perturbed with a Markovian process. This gives rise to a stochastic fluid fractional limit. The two remaining results consider the case of the radiative transfer equation which is a non-linear kinetic equation. The equation is perturbed successively with a cylindrical Wiener process and with a Markovian process. In both cases, we are led to a stochastic Rosseland fluid limit.Then, we introduce a result of regularity for a class of quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type whose random term is driven by a cylindrical Wiener process.Finally, we study a Fokker-Planck equation with a noisy force governed by a cylindrical Wiener process. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to the problem and then existence and uniqueness of invariant measures to the equation
Allonsius, Damien. "Etude spectrale d'opérateurs de Sturm-Liouville et applications à la contrôlabilité de problèmes paraboliques discrets et continus." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0369/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the null controllability of some continous and semi discretized parabolic systems. We first consider cascade systems of parabolic equations of the form ∂t −(∂xγ∂x +q). The space variable belongs to a real and bounded interval and this system is semi-discretized in space by a finite differences scheme. Applying the so called moments method, we prove null controllability and φ(h) null controllability results, depending on the hypotheses on the mesh and on functions γ and q. Then, we extend this results when the space variable belongs to a cylindrical domain which control zone is in a section at the border of the cylinder. This cylindrical domain is decomposed into a product of two spaces. On the first, of dimension 1, we apply the results described previously. On the second, we use the Lebeau-Robbiano's procedure. In this framework, we prove φ(h) null controllability results on the discretized domain as well as null controllability results on the continous problem. In another section, we investigate the computation of minimal time of null controllability of Grushin's equation defined on a rectangular domain which control region is a vertical strip. This problem of control amounts to study a countably infinite family, indexed by the Fourier parameter $n$, of null control problems of parabolic equations, tackled, once again, with the moments method
Morancey, Morgan. "Contrôle d'équations de Schrödinger et d'équations paraboliques dégénérées singulières." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910985.
Full textRolland, Guillaume. "Global existence and fast-reaction limit in reaction-diffusion systems with cross effects." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785757.
Full textVilmart, Gilles. "Étude d'intégrateurs géométriques pour des équations différentielles." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348112.
Full textDans la première partie, on introduit une nouvelle approche de construction d'intégrateurs numériques géométriques d'ordre élevé en s'inspirant de la théorie des équations différentielles modifiées. Le cas des méthodes développables en B-séries est spécifiquement analysé et on introduit une nouvelle loi de composition sur les B-séries. L'efficacité de cette approche est illustrée par la construction d'un nouvel intégrateur géométrique d'ordre élevé pour les équations du mouvement d'un corps rigide. On obtient également une méthode numérique précise pour le calcul de points conjugués pour les géodésiques du corps rigide.
Dans la seconde partie, on étudie dans quelle mesure les excellentes performances des méthodes symplectiques, pour l'intégration à long terme en astronomie et en dynamique moléculaire, persistent pour les problèmes de contrôle optimal. On discute également l'extension de la théorie des équations modifiées aux problèmes de contrôle optimal.
Dans le même esprit que les équations modifiées, on considère dans la dernière partie des méthodes de pas fractionnaire (splitting) pour les systèmes hamiltoniens perturbés, utilisant des potentiels modifiés. On termine par la construction de méthodes de splitting d'ordre élevé avec temps complexes pour les équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques, notamment les problèmes de réaction-diffusion en chimie.
Tournier, Pierre-Henri. "Absorption de l'eau et des nutriments par les racines des plantes : modélisation, analyse et simulation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066030/document.
Full textIn the context of the development of sustainable agriculture aiming at preserving natural resources and ecosystems, it is necessary to improve our understanding of underground processes and interactions between soil and plant roots.In this thesis, we use mathematical and numerical tools to develop explicit mechanistic models of soil water and solute movement accounting for root water and nutrient uptake and governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. An emphasis is put on resolving the geometry of the root system as well as small scale processes occurring in the rhizosphere, which play a major role in plant root uptake.The first study is dedicated to the mathematical analysis of a model of phosphorus (P) uptake by plant roots. The evolution of the concentration of P in the soil solution is governed by a convection-diffusion equation with a nonlinear boundary condition at the root surface, which is included as a boundary of the soil domain. A shape optimization problem is formulated that aims at finding root shapes maximizing P uptake.The second part of this thesis shows how we can take advantage of the recent advances of scientific computing in the field of unstructured mesh adaptation and parallel computing to develop numerical models of soil water and solute movement with root water and nutrient uptake at the plant scale while taking into account local processes at the single root scale
Taakili, Abdelaziz. "Méthode de Galerkin discontinue pour un modèle stratigraphique." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00324012.
Full textSauvy, Paul. "Étude de quelques problèmes elliptiques et paraboliques quasi-linéaires avec singularités." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3020/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the mathematical field of nonlinear partial differential equations analysis. More precisely, we focus on quasilinear and singular problems. By singularity, we mean that the problems that we have considered involve a nonlinearity in the equation which blows-up near the boundary. This singular pattern gives rise to a lack of regularity and compactness that prevent the straightforward applications of classical methods in nonlinear analysis used for proving existence of solutions and for establishing the regularity properties and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. To overcome this difficulty, we establish estimations on the precise behavior of the solutions near the boundary combining several techniques : monotonicity method (related to the maximum principle), variational method, convexity arguments, fixed point methods and semi-discretization in time. Throughout the study of three problems involving the p-Laplacian operator, we show how to apply this different methods. The three chapters of this dissertation the describes results we get :– In Chapter I, we study a singular elliptic absorption problem. By using sub- and super-solutions and variational methods, we prove the existence of the solutions. In the case of a strong singularity, by using local comparison techniques, we also prove that the compact support of the solution. In Chapter II, we study a singular elliptic system. By using fixed point and monotonicity arguments, we establish two general theorems on the existence of solution. In a second time, we more precisely analyse the Gierer-Meinhardt systems which model some biological phenomena. We prove some results about the uniqueness and the precise behavior of the solutions. In Chapter III, we study a singular parabolic absorption problem. By using a semi-discretization in time method, we establish the existence of a solution. Moreover, by using differential energy inequalities, we prove that the solution vanishes in finite time. This phenomenon is called "quenching"
Naceur, Nahed. "Une méthode de décomposition de domaine pour la résolution numérique d’une équation non-linéaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0149.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to present a theoretical analysis and a numerical resolution of a type of quasi-linear elliptic and parabolic equations. These equations present an important role to model phenomena in population dynamics and chemical reactions. We started this thesis with the theoretical study of a quasi-linear elliptical equation for which we demonstrated the existence of a weak non-negative solution under more general hypotheses than those considered in previous works. Then we inspired a new method based on Newton’s method and the domain decomposition method without and with overlapping. Then, we recalled some theoretical aspects concerning the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solution of a parabolic equation called Fujita equation. We also recalled results about the existence of the global solution and the maximum time of existence in the case of blow-up. In order to calculate a numerical approximation of the solution of this type of equation, we introduced a finite element discretization in the space variable and a Crank-Nicholson scheme for the time discretization. To solve the discrete nonlinear problem we implemented a Newton’s method coupled with a domain decomposition method. We have shown that the method is well posed. Another type of parabolic equation known as the Chipot-Weissler equation has also been treated. First, we recalled theoretical results concerning this equation. Then, based on the numerical methods studied previously, a numerical approximation of the solution of this equation was calculated. In the last section of each chapter of this thesis we presented numerical simulations illustrating the performance of the algorithms studied and its compatibility with the theory
Giletti, Thomas. "Phénomènes de propagation dans des milieux diffusifs excitables : vitesses d'expansion et systèmes avec pertes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30043.
Full textReaction-diffusion systems arise in the description of phase transitions in various fields of natural sciences. This thesis is concerned with the mathematical analysis of propagation models in some diffusive, unbounded and heterogeneous media, which comes within the scope of an active research subject. The first part deals with the single equation, by looking at the inside structure of fronts, or by exhibiting new dynamics where the profile of propagation may not have a unique speed. In a second part, we take interest in some systems of two equations, where the lack of maximum principles raises many theoretical issues. Those works aim to provide a better understanding of the underlying processes of propagation phenomena. They highlight new features for reaction-diffusion problems, some of them not known before, and hence help to improve the theoretical approach as an alternative to empirical analysis