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Academic literature on the topic 'Équation parabolic dégénérée'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Équation parabolic dégénérée"
Tarhini, Rana. "Équation de films minces fractionnaire pour les fractures hydrauliques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1061/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two degenerate, non-local parabolic equations, a fractional thin film equation and a fractional porous medium equation. The introduction contains a presentation of problems, the previous results in the literature and a brief presentation of our results. In the second chapter, we present a short overview of the De Giorgi method used to prove Hölder regularity of solutions of elliptic equations. Moreover, we present the results using this approach in the local and non-local parabolic cases. In the third chapter we prove existence of weak solutions of a fractional thin film equation. It is a non-local degenerate parabolic equation of order $alpha + 2$ where $0 < alpha < 2$. It is a generalization of an equation studied by Imbert and Mellet in 2011 for $alpha = 1$. To construct these solutions, we consider a regularized problem then we pass to the limit using Sobolev embedding theorem, that's why we distinguish two cases $0 < alpha < 1$ and $1 leq alpha < 2$. We also prove that the solution is positive if the initial condition is so. The fourth chapter is dedicated for a fractional porous medium equation. We prove Hölder regularity of positive weak solutions satisfying energy estimates. First, we prove the existence of weak solutions that satisfy energy estimates. We distiguish two cases $0 < alpha < 1$ and $1 leq alpha < 2$ because of divergence problems. The we prove De Giorgi Lemmas about oscillation reduction from above and from below. This is not suffisant. We need to improve the lemma about oscillation reduction from above. So we pass by an intermediate values lemma and we prove an improved oscillation reduction lemma from above. Finally, we prove Hölder regularity of solutions using the scaling property
Tamekue, Cyprien. "Controllability, Visual Illusions and Perception." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST105.
Full textThis thesis explores two distinct control theory applications in different scientific domains: physics and neuroscience. The first application focuses on the null controllability of the parabolic, spherical Baouendi-Grushin equation. In contrast, the second application involves the mathematical description of the MacKay-type visual illusions, focusing on the MacKay effect and Billock and Tsou's psychophysical experiments by controlling the one-layer Amari-type neural fields equation. Additionally, intending to study input-to-state stability and robust stabilization, the thesis investigates the existence of equilibrium in a multi-layer neural fields population model of Wilson-Cowan, specifically when the sensory input is a proportional feedback acting only on the system's state of the populations of excitatory neurons.In the first part, we investigate the null controllability properties of the parabolic equation associated with the Baouendi-Grushin operator defined by the canonical almost-Riemannian structure on the 2-dimensional sphere. It presents a degeneracy at the equator of the sphere. We provide some null controllability properties of this equation to this curved setting, which generalize that of the parabolic Baouendi-Grushin equation defined on the plane.Regarding neuroscience, initially, the focus lies on the description of visual illusions for which the tools of bifurcation theory and even multiscale analysis appear unsuitable. In our study, we use the neural fields equation of Amari-type in which the sensory input is interpreted as a cortical representation of the visual stimulus used in each experiment. It contains a localised distributed control function that models the stimulus's specificity, e.g., the redundant information in the centre of MacKay's funnel pattern (``MacKay rays'') or the fact that visual stimuli in Billock and Tsou's experiments are localized in the visual field.Always within the framework of neurosciences, we investigate the existence of equilibrium in a multi-layers neural fields population model of Wilson-Cowan when the sensory input is a proportional feedback that acts only on the system's state of the population of excitatory neurons. There, we provide a mild condition on the response functions under which such an equilibrium exists. The interest of this work lies in its application in studying the disruption of pathological brain oscillations associated with Parkinson's disease when stimulating and measuring only the population of excitatory neurons
Moyano, Garcia Iván. "Controllability of of some kinetic equations, of parabolic degenerated equations and of the Schrödinger equation via domain transformation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX062/document.
Full textThis memoir presents the results obtained during my PhD, whose goal is the study of the controllability of some Partial Differential Equations.The first part of this thesis is concerned with the study of the controllability of some kinetic equations undergoing different regimes. Under a collisional regime, we study the controllability of the Kolmogorov equation, a particular case of kinetic Fokker-Planck equation, in the phase space $R^d times R^d$. We obtain the null-controllability of this equation thanks to the use of a spectral inequality associated to the Laplace operator in the whole space. Under a non-collisional regime, we study the controllability of two fluid-kinetic models, the Vlasov-Stokes system and the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system, which exhibe nonlinearities due to the coupling terms. In those cases, the strategy relies on the Return method.In the second part, we study the controllability of a family of 1-D degenerate parabolic equations by the flatness method, which allows the construction of explicit controls.The third part is focused on the problem of the controllability of the Schrödinger equation via domain deformations, i.e., using the domain as a control. We obtain a result of this kind in the case of the two-dimensional unit disk, for radial data. Our methods are based on a local exact controllability result around a certain trajectory, obtained thanks to the Inverse Mapping theorem
Li, Ji. "Analyse mathématique de modèles d'intrusion marine dans les aquifères côtiers." Thesis, Littoral, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DUNK0378/document.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is the analysis of mathematical models describing saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers. The simplicity of sharp interface approach is chosen : there is no mass transfer between fresh water and salt water (respectively between the saturated zone and the area dry). We compensate the mathematical difficulty of the analysis of free interfaces by a vertical averaging process allowing us to reduce the 3D problem to system of pde's defined on a 2D domain Ω. A second model is obtained by combining the approach of 'sharp interface' in that with 'diffuse interface' ; this approach is derived from the theory introduced by Allen-Cahn, using phase functions to describe the phenomena of transition between fresh water and salt water (respectively the saturated and unsaturated areas). The 3D problem is then reduced to a strongly coupled system of quasi-linear parabolic equations in the unconfined case describing the evolution of the DEPTHS of two free surfaces and elliptical-parabolic equations in the case of confined aquifer, the unknowns being the depth of salt water/fresh water interface and the fresh water hydraulic head. In the first part of the thesis, the results of global in time existence are demonstrated showing that the sharp-diffuse interface approach is more relevant since it allows to establish a mor physical maximum principle (more precisely a hierarchy between the two free surfaces). In contrast, in the case of confined aquifer, we show that both approach leads to similar results. In the second part of the thesis, we prove the uniqueness of the solution in the non-degenerate case. The proof is based on a regularity result of the gradient of the solution in the space Lr (ΩT), r > 2, (ΩT = (0,T) x Ω). Then we are interest in a problem of identification of hydraulic conductivities in the unsteady case. This problem is formulated by an optimization problem whose cost function measures the squared difference between experimental hydraulic heads and those given by the model
Allonsius, Damien. "Etude spectrale d'opérateurs de Sturm-Liouville et applications à la contrôlabilité de problèmes paraboliques discrets et continus." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0369/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the null controllability of some continous and semi discretized parabolic systems. We first consider cascade systems of parabolic equations of the form ∂t −(∂xγ∂x +q). The space variable belongs to a real and bounded interval and this system is semi-discretized in space by a finite differences scheme. Applying the so called moments method, we prove null controllability and φ(h) null controllability results, depending on the hypotheses on the mesh and on functions γ and q. Then, we extend this results when the space variable belongs to a cylindrical domain which control zone is in a section at the border of the cylinder. This cylindrical domain is decomposed into a product of two spaces. On the first, of dimension 1, we apply the results described previously. On the second, we use the Lebeau-Robbiano's procedure. In this framework, we prove φ(h) null controllability results on the discretized domain as well as null controllability results on the continous problem. In another section, we investigate the computation of minimal time of null controllability of Grushin's equation defined on a rectangular domain which control region is a vertical strip. This problem of control amounts to study a countably infinite family, indexed by the Fourier parameter $n$, of null control problems of parabolic equations, tackled, once again, with the moments method
Nasser, El Dine Houssein. "Étude mathématique et numérique pour le modèle Darcy-Brinkman pour les écoulements diphasiques en milieu poreux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0022.
Full textThe system modeling a two incompressible phase flow with high porosity in an oil-field is governed by the law of Darcy-Brinkman. The velocity of filtration of Darcy leads to an elliptic equation in pressure and a degenerate parabolic equation in saturation. This system is widely used in porous media. In this thesis, we are interested in the modification of Brinkman which consists in modifying Darcy’s law by adding a viscosity disspative term. This system leads to an elliptic equation in pressure and unstandard parabolic equation in saturation regularized in time. First, we are interested in the mathematical study of the Darcy-Brinkman’s system and in the regularity of the solutions. To simulate numerically the solutions of this problem, we study the convergence of a finite-volume scheme on an admissible mesh for a homogeneous porous media. Then, we propose a combined method of finite volume - nonconforming finite element type to deal with the anisotropic of the media. In the second part of this thesis we deal with the compressibility of the fluids. We suggest a model of Darcy- Brinkman to describe the compressible monophasic case. We show that this model is well posed in dimension one in the whole space. Then, under the hypothesis of Bear, we also show that this model is well posed in dimension d ≥ 2
Karimou, Gazibo Mohamed. "Etudes mathématiques et numériques des problèmes paraboliques avec des conditions aux limites." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950759.
Full textBrenner, Konstantin. "Méthodes de volumes finis sur maillages quelconques pour des systèmes d'évolution non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647336.
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