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Academic literature on the topic 'Équation d’évolution de Laplace'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équation d’évolution de Laplace"
Touré, Hamidou. "Théorie générale d’équation de type hyperbolique-parabolique non linéaire." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 9, 2007 Conference in... (October 5, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.1906.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équation d’évolution de Laplace"
Al, Zohbi Maryam. "Contributions to the existence, uniqueness, and contraction of the solutions to some evolutionary partial differential equations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2646.
Full textIn this thesis, we are mainly interested in the theoretical and numerical study of certain equations that describe the dynamics of dislocation densities. Dislocations are microscopic defects in materials, which move under the effect of an external stress. As a first work, we prove a global in time existence result of a discontinuous solution to a diagonal hyperbolic system, which is not necessarily strictly hyperbolic, in one space dimension. Then in another work, we broaden our scope by proving a similar result to a non-linear eikonal system, which is in fact a generalization of the hyperbolic system studied first. We also prove the existence and uniqueness of a continuous solution to the eikonal system. After that, we study this system numerically in a third work through proposing a finite difference scheme approximating it, of which we prove the convergence to the continuous problem, strengthening our outcomes with some numerical simulations. On a different direction, we were enthused by the theory of differential contraction to evolutionary equations. By introducing a new distance, we create a new family of contracting positive solutions to the evolutionary p-Laplacian equation
Mansour, Gihane. "Méthode de décomposition de Domaine pour les équations de Laplace et de Helmholtz : Equation de Laplace non linéaire." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132013.
Full textThis work is divided into two parts : First, a domain decomposition method for the resolution of the Poisson equation and the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain,with Dirich let boundary condition. Second, The study of the Laplace equation, with non linear boundary condition g. Using the Min-Max method. First, we elaborate some essential tools to introduce our equations, then we present two indirect methods for solving the Poisson equation : there laxed barycentric Dirichlet-Neumann algorithm and the symmetric Dirichlet-Neumann algorithm. The first algorithm was introduced and studied by A. Quarteroni, A. Valli. We present in this work a new proof of its convergence. The second scheme presented is new : we give asymmetric version of the Dirichlet-Neumann condition. We prove that this algorithm is convergent. The theoretical results show that both of the discretization methods are convergent and estimation son the error of convergence are given. We test the two methods numerically, using Comsol with Matlab solver. We notice that the symmetric method converges faster than the barycentric one
Ghoul, Tej-eddine. "Etude de solutions non globales d’équations d’évolution non linéaires." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_ghoul.pdf.
Full textIn this memory, we study the phenomenon of explosion in finite time for sign changing solution of the following equation : [. . . ] This result extends a similar result of Cazenave, Dickstein, and Weissler [. . . ]
Abbas, Zainab. "Stabilisation de quelques équations d’évolution du second ordrepar des lois de rétroaction." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0025/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the stabilization of some evolution equations by feedback laws. In the first chapter we study the wave equation in R with dynamical boundary control applied on a part of the boundary and a Dirichlet boundary condition on the remaining part. We furnish sufficient conditions that guarantee a polynomial stability proved using a method that combines an observability inequality for the associated undamped problem with regularity results of the solution of the undamped problem. In addition, the optimality of the decay is shown in some cases with the help of precise spectral results of the operator associated with the damped problem. Then in the second chapter we consider the system on a domain of Rd, d ≥ 2. In this case, the domain of the associated operator is not compactly embedded into the energy space. Nevertheless, we find sufficient conditions that give the strong stability. Then, we discuss the non uniform stability as well as the polynomial stability by two methods. The frequency domain approach allows us to establish a polynomial decay on some domains for which the wave equation with the standard damping is exponentially or polynomially stable. Finally, in the third chapter we consider a general framework of second order evolution equations with dynamical feedbacks. Under a regularity assumption we show that observability properties for the undamped problem imply decay estimates for the damped problem. We finally illustrate our general results by a variety of examples
Stingo, Annalaura. "Problèmes d’existence globale pour les équations d’évolution non-linéaires critiques à données petites et analyse semi-classique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD093.
Full textIn this thesis we study the problem of global existence of solutions to critical quasi-linear Klein-Gordon equations – or to critical quasi-linear coupled wave-Klein-Gordon systems – when initial data are small, smooth, decaying at infinity, in space dimension one or two. We first study this problem for Klein-Gordon equations with cubic non-linearities in space dimension one. It is known that, under a suitable structure condition on the non-linearity, the global well-posedness of the solution is ensured when initial data are small and compactly supported. We prove that this result holds true even when initial data are not localized in space but only mildly decaying at infinity, by combining the Klainerman vector fields’ method with a semi-classical micro-local analysis of the solution. The second and main contribution to the thesis concerns the study of the global existence of solutions to a quadratic quasilinear wave-Klein-Gordon system in space dimension two, again when initial data are small smooth and mildly decaying at infinity. We consider the case of a model non-linearity, expressed in terms of "nullforms". Our aim is to obtain some energy estimates on the solution when some Klainerman vector fieldsare acting on it, and sharp uniform estimates. The former ones are recovered making systematically use of normal forms’ arguments for quasi-linear equations, in their para-differential version. We derive the latter ones by deducing a system of ordinary differential equations from the starting partial differential system, this strategy maying leading us in the future to treat the case of the most general non-linearities
Saias, Eric. "Applications de la méthode du col à certains problèmes de crible." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10167.
Full textGuellouz, Sami. "Modélisation de la migration de colloïdes dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529457.
Full textHadisaroyo, Djatmiko Ichsani. "Mesure de diffusivité thermique de plaques minces, conductrices ou isolantes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL049N.
Full textLienstromberg, Christina. "On Microelectromechanical Systems with General Permittivity." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN007/document.
Full textIn the framework of this thesis physical/mathematical models for microelectromechanical systems with general permittivity have been developed and analysed with modern mathematical methods from the domain of partial differential equations. In particular these systems are moving boundary problems and thus difficult to handle. Numerical methods have been developed in order to validate the obtained analytical results
Godoy, Campbell Matias. "Sur le problème inverse de détection d'obstacles par des méthodes d'optimisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30220/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of the inverse problem of obstacle/object detection using optimization methods. This problem consists in localizing an unknown object omega inside a known bounded domain omega by means of boundary measurements and more precisely by a given Cauchy pair on a part Gammaobs of thetaOmega. We cover the scalar and vector scenarios for this problem considering both the Laplace and the Stokes equations. For both cases, we rely on identifiability result which ensures that there is a unique obstacle/object which corresponds to the considered boundary measurements. The strategy used in this work is to reduce the inverse problem into the minimization of a cost-type functional: the Kohn-Vogelius functional. This kind of approach is widely used and permits to use optimization tools for numerical implementations. However, in order to well-define the functional, this approach needs to assume the knowledge of a measurement on the whole exterior boundary thetaOmega. This last point leads us to first study the data completion problem which consists in recovering the boundary conditions on an inaccessible region, i.e. on thetaOmega\Gammaobs, from the Cauchy data on the accessible region Gammaobs. This inverse problem is also studied through the minimization of a Kohn-Vogelius type functional. The ill-posedness of this problem enforces us to regularize the functional via a Tikhonov regularization. We obtain several theoretical properties as convergence properties, in particular when data is corrupted by noise. Based on these theoretical results, we reconstruct numerically the boundary data by implementing a gradient algorithm in order to minimize the regularized functional. Then we study the obstacle detection problem when only partial boundary measurements are available. We consider the inaccessible boundary conditions and the unknown object as the variables of the functional and then, using geometrical shape optimization tools, in particular the shape gradient of the Kohn-Vogelius functional, we perform the numerical reconstruction of the unknown inclusion. Finally, we consider, into the two dimensional vector case, a new degree of freedom by studying the case when the number of objects is unknown. Hence, we use the topological shape optimization in order to minimize the Kohn-Vogelius functional. We obtain the topological asymptotic expansion of the solution of the 2D Stokes equations and characterize the topological gradient for this functional. Then we determine numerically the number and location of the obstacles. Additionally, we propose a blending algorithm which combines the topological and geometrical shape optimization methods in order to determine numerically the number, location and shape of the objects