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Academic literature on the topic 'Équation de la plaque de Kirchhoff'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équation de la plaque de Kirchhoff"
Lamraoui, Lazhar, Rebiai Cherif, and Benlahmidi Said. "Élément quadrilatéral basé sur la déformation pour la flexion de plaques." Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 9, no. 9 (November 10, 2023): 17318–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss9pp17318-01e.
Full textLoukarfi, Larbi, Jean-Louis Carreau, Francis Roger, Benaissa Elandaloussi, and Ahmed Bettahar. "Approche Méthodologique du Diagnostic d’une Fuite dans un Générateur de Vapeur Sodium - Eau: Résultats de Synthèse et Modèles." Journal of Renewable Energies 1, no. 2 (December 31, 1998): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v1i2.948.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équation de la plaque de Kirchhoff"
Abbas, Fatima. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la déformation et la rupture de la plaque d'athérosclérose dans les artères." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH05/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical modeling of the blood flow in stenosed arteries due to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a complex vascular disease characterized by the build up of a plaque leading to the narrowing of the artery. It is responsible for heart attacks and strokes. Regardless of the many risk factors that have been identified- cholesterol and lipids, pressure, unhealthy diet and obesity- only mechanical and hemodynamic factors can give a precise cause of this disease. In the first part of the thesis, we introduce the three dimensional mathematical model describing the blood-wall setting. The model consists of coupling the dynamics of the blood flow given by the Navier-Stokes equations formulated in the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework with the elastodynamic equations describing the elasticity of the arterial wall considered as a hyperelastic material modeled by the non-linear Saint Venant-Kirchhoff model as a fluid-structure interaction (FSI) system. Theoretically, we prove local in time existence and uniqueness of solution for this system when the fluid is assumed to be an incompressible Newtonian homogeneous fluid and the structure is described by the quasi-incompressible non-linear Saint Venant-Kirchhoff model. Results are established relying on the key tool; the fixed point theorem. The second part is devoted for the numerical analysis of the FSI model. The blood is considered to be a non-Newtonian fluid whose behavior and rheological properties are described by Carreau model, while the arterial wall is a homogeneous incompressible material described by the quasi-static elastodynamic equations. Simulations are performed in the two dimensional space R^2 using the finite element method (FEM) software FreeFem++. We focus on investigating the pattern of the viscosity, the speed and the maximum shear stress. Further, we aim to locate the recirculation zones which are formed as a consequence of the existence of the stenosis. Based on these results we proceed to detect the solidification zone where the blood transits from liquid state to a jelly-like material. Next, we specify the solidified blood to be a linear elastic material that obeys Hooke's law and which is subjected to an external surface force representing the stress exerted by the blood on the solidification zone. Numerical results concerning the solidified blood are obtained by solving the linear elasticity equations using FreeFem++. Mainly, we analyze the deformation of this zone as well as the wall shear stress. These analyzed results will allow us to give our hypothesis to derive a rupture model
Trad, Farah. "Stability of some hyperbolic systems with different types of controls under weak geometric conditions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0015.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the stabilization of certain second order evolution equations. First, we focus on studying the stabilization of locally weakly coupled second order evolution equations of hyperbolic type, characterized by direct damping in only one of the two equations. As such systems are not exponentially stable , we are interested in determining polynomial energy decay rates. Our main contributions concern abstract strong and polynomial stability properties, which are derived from the stability properties of two auxiliary problems: the sole damped equation and the equation with a damping related to the coupling operator. The main novelty is thatthe polynomial energy decay rates are obtained in several important situations previously unaddressed, including the case where the coupling operator is neither partially coercive nor necessarily bounded. The main tools used in our study are the frequency domain approach combined with new multipliers technique based on the solutions of the resolvent equations of the aforementioned auxiliary problems. The abstract framework developed is then illustrated by several concrete examples not treated before. Next, the stabilization of a two-dimensional Kirchhoff plate equation with generalized acoustic boundary conditions is examined. Employing a spectrum approach combined with a general criteria of Arendt-Batty, we first establish the strong stability of our model. We then prove that the system doesn't decay exponentially. However, provided that the coefficients of the acoustic boundary conditions satisfy certain assumptions we prove that the energy satisfies varying polynomial energy decay rates depending on the behavior of our auxiliary system. We also investigate the decay rate on domains satisfying multiplier boundary conditions. Further, we present some appropriate examples and show that our assumptions have been set correctly. Finally, we consider a wave wave transmission problem with generalized acoustic boundary conditions in one dimensional space, where we investigate the stability theoretically and numerically. In the theoretical part we prove that our system is strongly stable. We then present diverse polynomial energy decay rates provided that the coefficients of the acoustic boundary conditions satisfy some assumptions. we give relevant examples to show that our assumptions are correct. In the numerical part, we study a numerical approximation of our system using finite volume discretization in a spatial variable and finite difference scheme in time
Hugues, Etienne. "Théorie semiclassique des vibrations des plaques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112231.
Full textVibrations of plates are studied here from the point of view of "quantum chaos", studying the quantum behavior of classically chaotic systems. The Kirchhoff-Love model of flexural vibrations is treated from a semiclassical point of view. The smooth terms of the level density are obtained by the Balian and Bloch method, the second term being also derived from the Krein formula and the third term containing the contributions of the boundary curvature and of some corners. The trace formula, a contribution of the classical periodic orbits to the level density, is derived. Similar to the formula obtained for the quantum billiard or the membrane, it contains an additional phase term, corresponding to the one acquired on the orbit by the wave when reflecting on the boundary. In some cases, the existence of a discrete spectrum of boundary waves adds a contribution to this formula. These results are checked using exact spectra from an integrable case and a chaotic one. In this last case, an original numerical method has been developed allowing to compute 600 levels. As for the membrane, the spectral statistics is well described by a Poissonian statistics in the integrable case, and by the one of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble in the chaotic case, confirming the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit conjecture. In the case of real plates without geometric symmetry, the spectral statistics obtained experimentally seems to indicate a superposition of two independent spectra. In fact, the symmetry with respect to the middle plane implies the existence of extensional and flexural modes. The derivation of the mean level density of the corresponding bidimensional Poisson and Kirchhoff-Love models, including three-dimensional effects, allows to explain the experimental results
Cuvelier, François. "Etude théorique de l'approximation de Kirchhoff pour l'équation de Maxwell, dans le complémentaire d'une réunion de convexes : Etude numérique." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132013.
Full textRakesh, Arora. "Fine properties of solutions for quasi-linear elliptic and parabolic equations with non-local and non-standard growth." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3021.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the fine properties of solutions to quasilinear elliptic and parabolic equations involving non-local and non-standard growth. We focus on three different types of partial differential equations (PDEs).Firstly, we study the qualitative properties of weak and strong solutions of the evolution equations with non-standard growth. The importance of investigating these kinds of evolutions equations lies in modeling various anisotropic features that occur in electrorheological fluids models, image restoration, filtration process in complex media, stratigraphy problems, and heterogeneous biological interactions. We derive sufficient conditions on the initial data for the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution of the evolution equation with Dirichlet type boundary conditions. We establish the global higher integrability and second-order regularity of the strong solution via proving new interpolation inequalities. We also study the existence, uniqueness, regularity, and stabilization of the weak solution of Doubly nonlinear equation driven by a class of Leray-Lions type operators and non-monotone sub-homogeneous forcing terms. Secondly, we study the Kirchhoff equation and system involving different kinds of non-linear operators with exponential nonlinearity of the Choquard type and singular weights. These type of problems appears in many real-world phenomena starting from the study in the length of the string during the vibration of the stretched string, in the study of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in plasma, Bose-Einstein condensation and many more. Motivating from the abundant physical applications, we prove the existence and multiplicity results for the Kirchhoff equation and system with subcritical and critical exponential non-linearity, that arise out of several inequalities proved by Adams, Moser, and Trudinger. To deal with the system of Kirchhoff equations, we prove new Adams, Moser and Trudinger type inequalities in the Cartesian product of Sobolev spaces.Thirdly, we study the singular problems involving nonlocal operators. We show the existence and multiplicity for the classical solutions of Half Laplacian singular problem involving exponential nonlinearity via bifurcation theory. To characterize the behavior of large solutions, we further study isolated singularities for the singular semi linear elliptic equation. We show the symmetry and monotonicity properties of classical solution of fractional Laplacian problem using moving plane method and narrow maximum principle. We also study the nonlinear fractional Laplacian problem involving singular nonlinearity and singular weights. We prove the existence, uniqueness, non-existence, optimal Sobolev and Holder regularity results via exploiting the C^1,1 regularity of the boundary, barrier arguments and approximation method
Drogoul, Audric. "Méthode du gradient topologique pour la détection de contours et de structures fines en imagerie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4063/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the topological gradient method applied in imaging. Particularly, we are interested in object detection. Objects can be assimilated either to edges if the intensity across the structure has a jump, or to fine structures (filaments and points in 2D) if there is no jump of intensity across the structure. We generalize the topological gradient method already used in edge detection for images contaminated by Gaussian noise, to quasi-linear models adapted to Poissonian or speckled images possibly blurred. As a by-product, a restoration model based on an anisotropic diffusion using the topological gradient is presented. We also present a model based on an elliptical linear PDE using an anisotropic differential operator preserving edges. After that, we study a variational model based on the topological gradient to detect fine structures. It consists in the study of the topological sensitivity of a cost function involving second order derivatives of a regularized version of the image solution of a PDE of Kirchhoff type. We compute the topological gradients associated to perforated and cracked 2D domains and to cracked 3D domains. Many applications performed on 2D and 3D blurred and Gaussian noisy images, show the robustness and the fastness of the method. An anisotropic restoration model preserving filaments in 2D is also given. Finally, we generalize our approach by the study of the topological sensitivity of a cost function involving the m − th derivatives of a regularization of the image solution of a 2m order PDE
Toumi, Kamel. "Analyse statique et dynamique des structures mécano-soudées par la méthode des équation intégrales de frontière." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0022.
Full textDallot, Julien. "Modélisation des structures multicouches en analyse limite : application au renforcement de matériau quasi-fragile-acier." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003625.
Full textRatier, Nicolas. "Simulation du comportement des capteurs de pression capacitifs microélectroniques." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345515.
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