Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equalization

Academic literature on the topic 'Equalization'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Equalization"

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Wu, Xiaogang, Zhihao Cui, Xuefeng Li, Jiuyu Du, and Ye Liu. "Control Strategy for Active Hierarchical Equalization Circuits of Series Battery Packs." Energies 12, no. 11 (May 30, 2019): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112071.

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Most series battery active equalization circuits implement the equalization first within the series and then between the series, which restricts the equilibrium speed. A hierarchical equalization circuit topology based on the Buck-Boost module is applied in this paper. The equalization is divided into two different equalization processes according to the equilibrium energy flow. The two equalization processes can be performed simultaneously, and the currents in the different hierarchical circuits do not affect each other, thus achieving simultaneous equalizations within the series and between the series. An equalization condition of the terminal voltage is applied and simulations and experiments on charge, discharge, and static equalizations in the four series-connected ternary lithium-ion batteries are performed.
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Dikhaminjia, Nana, Mikheil Tsiklauri, Zurab Kiguradze, Jiayi He, Arun Chada, Bhyrav Mutnury, and James L. Drewniak. "Analytical method for joint optimization of FFE and DFE equalizations for multi-level signals." Journal of Electrical Engineering 73, no. 4 (August 1, 2022): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2022-0037.

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Abstract Channel equalization is the efficient method for recovering distorted signal and correspondingly reducing bit error rate (BER). Different type of equalizations, like feed forward equalization (FFE) and decision feedback equalization (DFE) are canceling channel effect and recovering channel response. Separate optimization of tap coefficients for FFE and DFE does not give optimal result. In this case FFE and DFE tap coefficients are found separately and they are not collaborating. Therefore, the final equalization result is not global optimal. In the present paper new analytical method for finding best tap coefficients for FFE and DFE joint equalization is introduced. The proposed method can be used for both NRZ and PAM4 signals. The idea of the methodology is to combine FFE and DFE tap coefficients into one optimization problem and allow them to collaborate and lead to the global optimal solution. The proposed joint optimization method is fast, easy to implement and efficient. The method has been tested for several measured channels and the analysis of the results are discussed.
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Voronin, E. G. "Weights of indirect measurements in inverse photogrammetry tasks." Geodesy and Cartography 993, no. 3 (April 20, 2023): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2023-993-3-14-24.

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This is the fourth article in the series of publications on ways of improving the statistical quality of solving inverse photogrammetry tasks. It deals with researching the impact of indirect measurement weights on the equalization’s statistical quality. The author established that following its criteria is the key to the most plausible distribution of errors on the effects of indirect measurements. Since the accuracy of the equalization is estimated by the remainder residuals of the indirect measurements groups, the reliability of these evaluations depends on how strictly the criteria for the statistical quality of the equalization are met. The standard of indicators’ accuracy reliability is obtained. An algorithm for adjusting their weights during equalization was developed. An experimental approbation of the technique was performed. Based on the results of the calculations, the effectiveness of the joint application of all ways developed in this and previous articles is established to improve the statistical quality and obtain a reliable estimate of the equalization computations accuracy. In addition, it turned out that the application of the developed algorithms enables increasing the numerical stability of the mentioned calculations and ensure the stability of the results. The expediency of clarifying the initial values of direct measurements of the equalized parameters is confirmed. The explanation of the obtained results in terms of covariance analysis is given.
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Breuer, Anja, and Yves Staudt. "Equalization Reserves for Reinsurance and Non-Life Undertakings in Switzerland." Risks 10, no. 3 (March 3, 2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10030055.

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Equalization reserves is an insurance liability with features of own capital. By law, Swiss reinsurance and non-life undertakings must hold equalization reserves within their statutory accounts. Regarding Swiss solvency modeling, the equalization reserves are set to zero. Swiss reinsurance and non-life undertakings define the upper limit and the corresponding transfer rule to the equalization reserves; however, this information is not disclosed. The goal of the study is to find a relationship between the equalization reserves and the publicly available technical account items, applying a generalized additive model (GAM). Thereafter, we transform the continuous variables into discrete ones, and we apply a generalized linear model (GLM). The study is based on published data from 1997 to 2018, whereby we restate the implicitly published equalization reserves. For reinsurance undertakings, the GAM model captures the relationship better than the GLM one; for non-life undertakings, the GLM model performs better. For reinsurance undertakings, the equalization reserves depend on the equalization reserves of the previous year, on the calendar year, on the legal form, on the technical result, on the administration and commission costs and on other costs. For non-life undertakings, the equalization reserves depend on the net claims payments, on the equalization reserves of the previous year, on the net change in claims reserves without change in equalization reserves, on the calendar year and on the net earned premium. Furthermore, we look at the need for equalization reserves: do the undertakings accumulate and release the equalization reserves? Further, the impact of taxes on the equalization reserves is looked at. The concept of equalization reserves avoids the misuse of tax optimization. We conclude that the discussion about disclosure of equalization reserves will restart. In addition, the definition of the upper limit of the equalization reserves could be widened by linking the equalization reserves to the insurance/reserving risk from the capital modeling.
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Lei, Xu, Jianping He, Linqian Fan, and Guiping Wang. "Active Equalization Strategy for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Based on Multilayer Dual Interleaved Inductor Circuits in Electric Vehicles." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (March 20, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8653547.

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their superior power performance over other batteries. However, when connected in series, overcharged cells of LIBs face the risk of explosion, and undercharged cells decrease the life cycle of the battery. Eventually, the inconsistency phenomenon between cells resulting from manufacturing tolerance and usage process reduces the overall charging capacity of the battery and increases the risk of explosion after long-time use. Research has focused on synthesizing active material to achieve higher energy density and extended life cycle for LIBs while neglecting a comparative analysis of equalization technology on the performance of battery packs. In this paper, a nondissipative equalization structure is proposed to reconcile the inconsistency of series-connected LIB cells. In this structure, a circuit uses high-level equalization units to enable direct energy transfer between any two individual cells, and dual interleaved inductors in each equalization unit increase the equalization speed of a single cell in one equalization cycle by a factor of two. The circuit is compared with the classical inductor equalization circuit (CIEC), dual interleaved equalization circuit (DIEC), and parallel architecture equalization circuit (PAEC) in the states of standing, charging, and discharging, respectively, to validate the advantages of the proposed scheme. Considering the diversity of imbalance states, the state of charge (SOC) and terminal voltage are both chosen as the equalization criterion. The second-order RC model of the LIB and the adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) algorithm are employed for SOC estimation. For effective equalization, the adaptive fuzzy neural network (AFNN) is utilized to further reduce energy consumption and equalization time. The experiment results show that the AFNN algorithm reduces the total equalization time by approximately 37.4% and improves equalization efficiency by about 4.89% in contrast with the conventional mean-difference algorithm. Particularly, the experiment results of the equalization circuit verification certify that the proposed equalization structure can greatly accelerate the equalization progress and reduce the equalization loss compared to the other three equalization circuits.
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Qureshi, S. U. H. "Adaptive equalization." Proceedings of the IEEE 73, no. 9 (1985): 1349–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/proc.1985.13298.

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Svensson, Lars. "Explaining Equalization." Social Science History 27, no. 3 (2003): 371–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012578.

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This article describes and explains the movement of female relative wages in Sweden from 1920 to 1995. During this period the aggregate gender wage gap shrunk from 41 to 15%. The bulk of the change took place in two periods: 1920 to 1940 and 1960 to 1980. With regard to determining factors, the analysis distinguishes between the period before 1960, when the rise in the female relative wage was the result of employment shifts, and after 1960, when wage structure change was the prime determinant. In the interwar period, women moved from low-paid to better-paid jobs, notably in trade and commerce and public services, as legal and administrative reforms opened up the public sector to women and educational reforms raised the educational level of the female labor force. The most rapid change in the gender wage gap occurred at a time when the solidaristic wage policy doctrine was embraced by the blue-collar trade unions and formed the basis of claims in wage negotiations. This study suggests, however, that excess demand for female labor rather than egalitarian ambitions of strong trade unions was the decisive factor behind the rapid reduction of the gender gap. Likewise, supply and demand shifts may well explain why the female relative wage stagnated from the late 1970s. These observations add up to the somewhat unorthodox conclusion that institutions were of primary importance for female relative wage development in the interwar period, while market forces played the leading role after 1960.
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Koetter, R., A. C. Singer, and M. Tuchler. "Turbo equalization." IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 21, no. 1 (January 2004): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2004.1267050.

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Mecklenbräuker, Christoph F. "Multichannel equalization." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 5 (May 1, 2023): R9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0017969.

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Liavas, A. P. "Least-squares channel equalization performance versus equalization delay." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 48, no. 6 (June 2000): 1832–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.845949.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equalization"

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Díguele, Daniel. "Blind equalization /." Online version of thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11701.

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Olasz, Elizabeth Barbara. "Blind phase equalization." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq20763.pdf.

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Konuskan, Cagatay. "Turbo Equalization for HSPA." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54640.

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New high quality mobile telecommunication services are offered everyday and the demand for higher data rates is continuously increasing. To maximize the uplink throughput in HSPA when transmission is propagated through a dispersive channel causing self-interference, equalizers are used. One interesting solution, where the equalizer and decoder exchange information in an iterative way, for improving the equalizer performance is Turbo equalization.

In this thesis a literature survey has been performed on Turbo equalization methods and a chosen method has been implemented for the uplink HSPA standard to evaluate the performance in heavily dispersive channels. The selected algorithm has been adapted for multiple receiving antennas, oversampled processing and HARQ retransmissions. The results derived from the computer based link simulations show that the implemented algorithm provide a gain of approximately 0.5 dB when performing up to 7 Turbo equalization iterations. Gains up to 1 dB have been obtained by disabling power control, not using retransmission combining and utilizing a single receiver antenna. The algorithm has also been evaluated considering alternative dispersive channels, Log-MAP decoding, different code rates, number of Turbo equalization iterations and number of Turbo decoding iterations.

The simulation results do not motivate a real implementation of the chosen algorithm considering the increased computational complexity and small gain achieved in a full featured receiver system. Further studies are needed before concluding the HSPA uplink Turbo equalization approach.

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Hooli, K. (Kari). "Equalization in WCDMA Terminals." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514271831.

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Abstract Conventional versions of linear multiuser detectors (MUD) are not feasible in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) downlink due to the use of long scrambling sequences. As an alternative, linear channel equalizers restore the orthogonality of the spreading sequences lost in frequency-selective channels, thus, suppressing multiple access interference (MAI) in the WCDMA downlink. In this thesis, linear channel equalizers in WCDMA terminals are studied. The purpose of the thesis is to develop novel receivers that provide performance enhancement over conventional rake receivers with an acceptable increase in complexity, and to validate their performance under WCDMA downlink conditions. Although the WCDMA standard is emphasized as the candidate system, the receivers presented are suitable for any synchronous direct sequence code division multiple access downlink employing coherent data detection and orthogonal user or channel separation. Two adaptive channel equalizers are developed based on the constrained minimum output energy (MOE) criterion and sample matrix inversion method. An existing equalizer based on the matrix inversion lemma is also developed further to become a prefilter-rake equalizer. Performance analysis is carried out for equalizers trained using a common pilot channel and for the channel response constrained MOE (CR-MOE) and sample matrix inversion (SMI) based equalizers developed in the thesis. The linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) channel equalizer, which assumes a random scrambling sequence, is shown to approximate the performance of the LMMSE MUD. The adaptive CR-MOE, SMI-based, and prefilter-rake equalizers are observed to attain performance close to that of an approximate LMMSE channel equalizer. The equalizers considered are also shown to be suitable for implementation with fixed-point arithmetic. The SMI-based equalizer is shown to provide good performance and to require an acceptable increase in complexity. It is also well suited for symbol rate equalization after despreading, which allows for computationally efficient receiver designs for low data rate terminals. Hence, the SMI-based equalizer is a suitable receiver candidate for both high and low data rate terminals. Adaptive equalizers are considered in conjunction with forward error correction (FEC) coding, soft handover, transmit diversity and high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA). The adaptive equalizers are shown to provide significant performance gains over the rake receiver in frequency selective channels. The performance gains provided by one antenna equalizers are noted to decrease near the edges of a cell, whereas the equalizers with two receive antennas achieve significant performance improvements also with soft handover. The performance gains of one or two antenna equalizers are shown to be marginal in conjunction with transmit antenna diversity. Otherwise the equalizers are observed to attain good signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio performance. Therefore, they are also suitable receiver candidates for HSDPA.
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Lee, Kah Ping. "Turbo equalization in wireless communication." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5844.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (July 11, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Ringholm, Magnus. "Electronegativity equalization in molecular mechanics." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kjemi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6860.

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Yang, Jian. "Multimodulus algorithms for blind equalization." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25191.pdf.

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Lopes, Renato da Rocha. "Iterative estimation, equalization and decoding." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15026.

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Rice, Michael, Gayatri Narumanchi, and Mohammad Saquib. "Decision Feedback Equalization for SOQPSK." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/581839.

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This paper investigates a fractionally-spaced decision-feedback equalization technique for Shaped Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (SOQPSK). The kernel of the block-based feedback algorithm is to estimate the intersymbol interference and cancel it from the samples used to make the bit decisions. This process refines the bit estimates sequentially, thereby increasing the probability of obtaining accurate estimates. The simulated bit error rate performance of the decision-feedback technique shows a 1 dB improvement over MMSE-equalized SOQPSK-TG over channels derived from multipath channel measurements at Cairns Army Airfield, Ft. Rucker, Alabama and Edwards AFB, California.
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Chow, N. H. "Reduced-complexity equalization for EDGE." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2003. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843777/.

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Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) is currently being standardized as the evolution path for GSM. EDGE improves the spectral efficiency by employing an 8PSK modulation scheme with 3pi/8 rotation between symbols, which triples the GSM data rate. A Linearized-GMSK pulse shaping filter is employed to remain within the 200kHz bandwidth of GSM. In order to facilitate the ease of transition from GSM to EDGE, system parameters such as symbol rate and time slot structure remain unchanged. As a result, a network capable of EDGE can be deployed with limited investment and within a short time frame, with just an upgrade in the transceiver and the system software. The introduction of EDGE modulation has a significant effect in the receiver. The LGMSK filter introduces Inter-symbol interference whose effect becomes severe due to multi-path fading and Doppler Spreading. In addition, 8-PSK has a smaller Euclidean distance between symbols than GMSK, which makes EDGE more prone to errors. Therefore a robust equalizer is required. The research objective is to mitigate the effects of fast time-varying frequency selective fading channels in the presence of noise and interference, by optimizing the trade-off between complexity and performance. This leads to four main areas of study: Reduced-state Equalization, Pre-filtering, Reduced-state Soft Output Equalization and Joint Pre-filter, Channel and Reduced State Soft Output Data Estimation. The optimum scheme. Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation, based on the Viterbi Algorithm, for a 6-tap channel requires 32768 (85) trellis states. Using the techniques developed in this thesis, an implementation margin of 5.9 dB over the EDGE standard requirement is achieved with only a 2 trellis state equalizer. Subsequently, based on this low complexity structure, a new method is developed involving two stages of equalizers in cascade. With reduced decision errors and improved noise variance estimation, the two stage scheme leads to a performance surpassing the single stage, with good resistance to interference. Finally, a joint scheme of moderate complexity is developed to support the scenario of a high speed train.
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Books on the topic "Equalization"

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Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, and Bob Searle, eds. Fiscal Equalization. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48988-9.

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New York (State). Division of Equalization and Assessment., ed. Understanding the equalization rate. Albany, N.Y. (Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza, Albany 12223): The Division, 1986.

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E, Ziemer Rodger, ed. Fading channels and equalization. New York: IEEE, 1992.

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New York (State). Division of Equalization and Assessment, ed. Understanding the equalization rate. Albany, NY (Sheridan Hollow Plaza, 16 Sheridan Ave., 12210-2714): Public Information Office, the Division, 1994.

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Elkhazin, Akrum. Block iterative bayesian equalization. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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New York (State). Division of Equalization and Assessment., ed. Understanding the equalization rate. Albany, NY: New York State Division of Equalization and Assessment, 1990.

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Sabol, John M. Mammographic scanning equalization radiography. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992.

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Bottomley, Gregory E. Channel Equalization for Wireless Communications. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118105283.

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Dean, James M. Equalization and the Northwest Territories. [Thunder Bay, Ont.]: Lakehead Centre for Northern Studies, 1990.

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Kaiser, Kai. Evaluating fiscal equalization in Indonesia. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equalization"

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Semenov, Sergei. "Equalization." In Modulation and Coding Techniques in Wireless Communications, 221–62. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470976777.ch5.

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Korn, I. "Equalization." In Digital Communications, 581–632. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1461-5_11.

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Barry, John R., Edward A. Lee, and David G. Messerschmitt. "Equalization." In Digital Communication, 345–421. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0227-2_8.

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Weik, Martin H. "equalization." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 530. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_6334.

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Das, Apurba. "Equalization." In Signals and Communication Technology, 95–110. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12743-4_5.

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de Arruda Mello, Darli Augusto, and Fabio Aparecido Barbosa. "Equalization." In Digital Coherent Optical Systems, 111–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66541-8_5.

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Brillantes, Alex B., and Jose O. Tiu Sonco. "Harmonizing Objectives and Outcomes at the National and Sub-National Levels Through Citizen Engagement and Capacity Building (With Special References to the Philippines)." In Fiscal Equalization, 95–128. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48988-9_5.

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Bergmans, Jan W. M. "Linear Equalization." In Digital Baseband Transmission and Recording, 231–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2471-4_5.

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Regalia, Philip A. "Turbo Equalization." In Adaptive Signal Processing, 143–210. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470575758.ch3.

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Barry, John R., Edward A. Lee, and David G. Messerschmitt. "Adaptive Equalization." In Digital Communication, 423–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0227-2_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equalization"

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Yu, Minlan, Marina Thottan, and Li Li. "Latency equalization." In the ACM workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1397718.1397728.

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Proakis, John G., and Chrysostomos L. Nikias. "Blind equalization." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Simon Haykin. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.49767.

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Silva, Edson Porto da, and Metodi Plamenov Yankov. "Adaptive Turbo Equalization of Probabilistically Shaped Constellations." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2023.th2a.26.

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Fiber nonlinearity compensation of probabilistically shaped constellations with adaptive turbo equalization is investigated for the first time. Potential for more than 100% transmission reach extension is demonstrated by combining probabilistic shaping, single-channel digital backpropagation, and adaptive turbo equalization.
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Luo, Jiaxuan, Beibei Li, Guohao Chen, Shuangcheng Yang, and Yifan Chen. "Redundant Equalization Pre-equalization Strategy Based on Cluster Analysis." In 2021 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (ICSP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsp51882.2021.9408931.

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Siuzdak, Jerzy, and Grzegorz Stepniak. "Pre-equalization versus post-equalization of the VLC LEDs." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2019, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2534747.

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Kmenbach, Martin. "Multicomponent source equalization." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1994. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1822808.

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"OThJ - Dispersion equalization." In 2005 Optical Fiber Communications Conference Technical Digest. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2005.192951.

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"5 - Adaptive Equalization." In 2005 Microwave Electronics: Measurements, Identification, Applications. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssp.2005.1628581.

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Geluk, Ronald J. "Digital equalization radiography." In Medical Imaging '99, edited by John M. Boone and James T. Dobbins III. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.349524.

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"Optimal Blind Equalization." In Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.1991.695087.

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Reports on the topic "Equalization"

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Bernard, Andrew, Stephen Redding, Peter Schott, and Helen Simpson. Factor Price Equalization in the UK? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9052.

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van Kleef, Richard, Thomas McGuire, Rene van Vliet, and Wynand van de Ven. Improving Risk Equalization with Constrained Regression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21570.

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Mutreja, Piyusha, B. Ravikumar, Raymond Riezman, and Michael J. Sposi. Price Equalization Does Not Imply Free Trade. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2012.010.

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Author, Not Given. Energy cost reduction through wastewater flow equalization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5955991.

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Ravikumar, B., Michael J. Sposi, Raymond Riezman, and Piyusha Mutreja. Price Equalization, Trade Flows, and Barriers to Trade. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2013.039.

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6

Barnett, S. J. Multiple-Channel Equalization of a Nearfield Sonar System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada276711.

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Zoltowski, Michael D. Space-Time Equalization for High-Speed Wireless Digital Communications Based on Multipath-Incorporating Matched Filtering, Zero Forcing Equalization, and MMSE. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416896.

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Albouy, David. Evaluating the Efficiency and Equity of Federal Fiscal Equalization. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16144.

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9

Umuolo, Henry, Habtamu Betelle, and Solomon Thang. Evaluation of Effect of CMA Radius on SOQPSK Equalization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada620920.

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Cole-Rhodes, Arlene, Henry Umuolo, Farzad Moazzami, and Michael Rice. Real-Time CMA Equalization of SOQPSK for Aeronautical Telemetry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada622038.

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