Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Époxydes – Assemblages collés – Détérioration'
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Gonzalez, David. "Durabilité des assemblages collés du génie civil : effets du vieillissement hygrothermique aux échelles micro- et macroscopiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/65/93/80/PDF/Gonzales.pdf.
Full textMontois, Patrick. "Durabilité de joints collés structuraux époxyde / alliage de titane : application à l'étude d'une interphase modèle." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT045H.
Full textHassoune, Bouchra. "Étude d'une liaison par adhésion alumine poreuse-polymère." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10545.
Full textȚîntatu, Andreea. "Étude des mécanismes de vieillissement hydrique à l’échelle locale et de leur influence sur le comportement mécanique d’assemblages collés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTA0004.
Full textStructural bonding is an increasingly used industrial assembly technique. In the naval, or more generally maritime, field, in the presence of seawater, the prediction of the effect of humidity on the mechanical behavior of bonded assemblies is of paramount importance. The aim of this thesis is to study water diffusion in a two-component epoxy adhesive material, and to propose a simplified modeling strategy for the mechanical behavior of such an adhesive in a single-lap joint bonded assembly, considering the effects of water aging. First, experimental analysis of water absorption in the adhesive is performed using gravimetry and X-ray tomography. The presence of pores in the polymer joint allows us to understand the local evolution of diffusion kinetics, leading to the final choice and validation of a diffusion model. Then, based on experimental tests, the long-term behavior of the investigated adhesive is characterized for different amounts of absorbed water. An enriched 1D finite element model is then developed, enabling the multi-physics modeling of a single lap joint robustly and efficiently. Finally, 2D finite element simulations and tests are carried out for validation purposes
Gonzales, David. "Durabilité des assemblages collés du génie civil : effets du vieillissement hygrothermique aux échelles micro- et macroscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659380.
Full textCoulaud, Magali. "Rôle des interfaces et interphases dans les assemblages collés." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0098/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work was to understand the role of each interface and interphase in the adhesive bonded joints. In this way, various industrial systems mimetics of the aeronautics used adhesive joints were studied. The joining of the industrial adhesive bonded joints on the aluminium and titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) substrates is ensured by an anti-corrosion primer and an adhesive, both contening epoxy / amine formulation. For the first adhesive bonded joint metal/metal, it proved that the primer polymerized during the drying, forming a second layer addect to the adhesive one. But this primer ensures a good adherence between the substrate and the adhesive. The hardener was in excess in the adhesive under the form of aggregates, which weakened the joint. For the second metal / metal adhesive joint, the primer was interdiffused in the adhesive, leading to identical morphology and properties to the adhesive. A phase separation between the thermoset and the thermoplastic present in the formulation, leading to TD nodules in a TP matrix, generated a thermoset layer of approximately 1µm in contact with the surface of the substrate. This morphological transition is the weakness of the adhesive joint. The last study was the formation of the interphase on the surface of an epoxy with carbon fibre composite substrate following a photo-oxidation by irradiation to the ultraviolet rays. It proved that photo oxidation plasticized the surface of the substrate by cut of chains and created carbonyls structures on the epoxy network. Following this treatment, the mechanical resistance of the adhesive joint was better
Piasecki, Frédéric. "Résines polyépoxydes nanostructurées aux propriétés d’adhésion et à la tenue au vieillissement améliorées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14945/document.
Full textThe research of innovations to improve the performance of structural bonded-joints, too much sensible to humid aging, is an academic key-lock with a huge impact on technologies. This thesis have been proposed within the scope of the development of new epoxy resins able to resist to aging in humid condition. Diffusion of water is responsible of the decrease of mechanical properties and the loss of adhesion properties in many structural assemblies. In this kind of hydrophilic networks, water can be free or linked by one or several hydrogen bonds. We prove that the chemical and mechanical degradations depend on aging conditions (temperature and humidity level). The diffusion kinetics and the final amount of absorbed water is also strongly dependant on the chemical nature of epoxy resin.The second part of this work deals with the development of new epoxy resins formulations allowing the improvement of durability thanks to the incorporation of blocks copolymers, such as POE-POP-POE triblocks copolymers. Their capacity to self-organize allows the creation of nanodomains capable to establish interactions with water molecules, acting as nano-tanks. The presence of water in nano-domains tends to limit the degradation of mechanical properties of the epoxy matrix. Aging of nanostructured epoxy resins emphasize considerable improvements on durability with conservation of mechanical properties
Robert, Alain. "Recherche d'une méthodologie de caractérisations d'adhésifs en vue d'une sélection pour un collage composite-composite." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT039G.
Full textPecheraux, Véronique. "Influence de la nature de la surface métallique sur la formation d'une interphase dans un système métal-époxyde : conséquences sur le comportement des joints collés." Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0135.
Full textDe, Barros Silvio Romero. "Modèle d'interface pour la simulation du comportement des assemblages collés." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0010.
Full textThe use of adhesive in composite and metalic components has become increasingly popular. However, the lack of reliable and effient computational tools for the prediction of the load-carrying capacity of such type of junctions have severely limited their range of application. Failure of adhesively bonded joints is the result of the evolution and interaction of several complex degradation processes in the adhesive layer. The damage interface model proposed in this study allows modelling the joints degradation during all the loading phase. This model, which originates from those employed for the analysis of delamination in composites laminates, has been implemented as a part of the finite element code CAST3M. Its implmentation was validate by comparison with Linear Fracture Mechanics models and width other damaging interface models. The difficulty, by using this type of model, is precisely the identification of the interface mechanical parameters. These parameters are valid only for the adhesive, material and the surface treatments for which they were identified. The tests on the bonded structures are thus essential. In this work, the identification of the interface parameters is based on nondestructive acoustic measures (stiffnesses) and on destructive mechanical measures (critical energies). The idenfication procedure is validated by the study of other geommetric configurations of a bonded joint. The aim of this work is to have a numerical tool able to bring the reliability and the effectiveness that the industry needs to develop the use of adhesive joints as a method of structural assembly
Grangeat, Romain. "Durabilité des assemblages collés en environnement humide : instrumentation par capteurs à fibre optique." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4066.
Full textA bonded assemblies are increasingly used in the industrial world, it is important to study their long term behavior. This manuscript consists of four chapters. The first one makes it possible to place this research work in an industrial and academic context in order to highlight the different scientific locks reached. In the second chapter, the process of manufacturing an epoxy structural adhesive is studied. This process is then controlled using a fiber optic sensor based on Fresnel reflection. The third chapter focuses on the study of water diffusion and the measurement of local water content in the adhesive. The different results obtained on the manufactured process and on the ageing allow to introduce the last chapter. This one is exclusively interested in bonded assemblies. First of all, the interphases are highlighted during their creations during the crosslinking reaction. Their diffusive properties in relation to water are then characterized. Finally, a hygroelastic model is determined, in order to simulate the water uptake and hygroscopic stresses within a bonded assembly
Djilali, Toufik. "Élaboration d'une solution de collage pour les assemblages travaillant à haute et basse température : le Joint Multi-adhésif : mise en oeuvre de la solution technologique et prédiction de son comportement en service." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000625/.
Full textThis work is dealing with a bonding solution associating two adhesives in a same joint without interdiffusion for railways transport application. This concept, called Multi-Adhesive Joint, is a combination of an adhesive for high temperatures use (High Temperature Adhesive (HTA)) and another for low temperatures (LTA) because of a large temperature range in use. We have formulated and thermo-mechanically tested epoxy/silicone "hybrid" adhesive by changing the silicone content. From ageing studies in several thermal conditions, degradation behaviours are investigated and predictive laws are established. In addition, numerical simulations modelize the mixed-joints behaviour subjected to creep solicitations
Nguyen, Thi-Hoa-Tam. "Modèle d’endommagement des assemblages collés : identification et application à la description d’un essai de vieillissement accéléré." Paris Est, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/5199/01/manuscrit_final_NGUYEN.pdf.
Full textBordes, Mélanie. "Etude du vieillissement des liaisons adhésives en milieu marin pour application offshore." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0026/these.pdf.
Full textThis thesis work was performed with a view to offshore applications, and the aim is to improve understanding of the long term behaviour of adhesive bonding in a marine environment, in order to replace welding by adhesive bonding on offshore platforms. An experimental method has been developed to collect the data required for a numerical model, to predict the life expectancy of adhesively bonded structures. There are several objectives, the first is to understand the mechanisms of failure of adhesively bonded joints and to evaluate the kinetics of their degradation. So, in a first step, the water absorption of bulk adhesives has been studied under different aging conditions, and its influence on the mechanical and physico-chemical properties of the adhesives was evaluated. In parallel, the mechanical characterization of two kinds of adhesively bonded assemblies during aging was performed. The second objective is to develop a finite element model of the hydro-mechanical behaviour of assemblies, taking into account the evolution of the properties of the bulk adhesives during aging. The validation of this model has been evaluated by comparison with the experimental results obtained from the study of the aging of adhesively bonded assemblies. In parallel, a method of non destructive control of adhesively bonded assemblies has been developed, based on Impedance Spectroscopy which has been applied to the measurement of the water uptake of bulk adhesive and assembled joints
Verdet, Mathieu. "Étude du comportement à long terme de systèmes d'assemblages par goujons collés en conditions climatiques variables." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27530.
Full textGlued-in rods have successfully been used for connections or reinforcement of timber structures. With the development of tall and large timber buildings and new products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), there is an increasing need for connections that provide high stiffness and strength. Timber connections using glued-in rods have a general aesthetic appeal, and take advantage of the structural adhesives that provide a high stiffness and load capacity. During the last 30 years, multiple applications have been developed for renovation and new construction. In parallel, numerous investigations have characterized the mechanical performance of these connections, but harmonized design rules are not available. A lack of knowledge on the multiple-rod connections, on the choice of adhesives, on long-term effects and on the control of quality is identified by a recent study and must be investigated before a new submission to Eurocode 5. This thesis is performed in the framework of collaboration between Université de Bordeaux (France) and Université Laval (Canada). Objectives are focused on the mechanical performance of adhesives and glued-in rod connections under elevated temperature, on the development of creep tests and the investigations of multiple-rod connections. This study combines experimental and finite element modelling results, which are presented in the form of scientific articles. A Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) on one polyurethane (PUR) and one epoxy (EPX) adhesives followed by static tensile tests on the connections with small-diameter steel glued-in rods have been conducted at different temperatures. High differences in stiffness are observed between the two adhesives. Glued-in rod connections with the EPX and PUR adhesives demonstrate significant losses of stiffness and resistance beyond 40°C, before the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Following the outside temperature, connections must be insulated to prevent excessive slip and risk of failure at the Serviceability Limits State (SLS) and at the Ultimate Limit States (ULS). Few data on the long-term effects are available in the literature. In this work, 12 campaigns of creep tests, adding time effects to previous work, have been performed. Glued-in rod connections were tested during one to two months in a conditioning room where temperature and relative humidity were controlled or in a room with a variable climate representative of service class 1. Disparities were observed between EXP and PUR. Creep tests conducted at 20°C and 50°C revealed an important role of the temperature, particularly for SLS. Creep tests in variable climate illustrated the sensibility of connections to the temperature and humidity variations. The stiffness and stress distribution in multiple-rod connections were investigated. First, a 3D model was developed to observe the influence of the wood orthotropy on the stiffness and stress distribution in a connection with a single rod. Then, the model was extended to multiple-rod connections to simulate different loads and boundary conditions. Finally, a prototype of a connection with multiple glued-in rods was tested.
Mario, Olivier. "Étude du vieillissement des assemblages structuraux acier/aluminium : influence de l’environnement sur le dimensionnement." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENMP1512.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study the behaviour of a filled structural epoxy adhesive, in both its bulk state and as used to form a bonded assembly realised between two metallic substrates. This behaviour has to be characterised in the initial state but also after hydrothermal ageing, in order to dimension a bonded structure. Microscopic analyses underline the dominating role played by the microstructure. The fillers (of talc especially) are composed of layers with weak, cohesive, inter-layer energy. After crosslinking at high temperature, and during cooling, stresses are induced around these fillers and lead to local damage, responsible for the reduction of the elastic properties of the joint. Under strain, the talc layers exfoliate and create a microscopic crack network in the joint. The final crack leading to failure passes preferentially through these fillers. The first consequence is that the maximum stress is directly linked to the fractional filler content. Water diffusion into the polymer matrix follows non-Fickian kinetics. Water is present in a first phase, linked to the polar sites of the polymer, and in a second phase, without interaction with the matrix. The mechanical and physicochemical properties measured on the bulk adhesive vary proportionally with the water concentration within the adhesive. This model, transposed to the adhesive bonded joints, also allows us to describe the evolution of mechanical properties according with ageing. All these results gathered together in a numerical model allow us to know the state of a structure after ageing and allow us to dimension the desired industrial structure
Evieux, Jérôme. "Durabilité de joints adhésifs structuraux en milieu chaud humide : application au packaging en électronique de puissance." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT018G.
Full textGaillard, François. "Collage des aciers inoxydables : traitement de surface, caractérisation, mesures d'adhérence." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10043.
Full textChaignaud, Stéphanie. "Durabilité des assemblages élastomère/métal en milieu marin." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL0012.
Full textImmersed acoustic modules are made of a rubber membrane glued or vulcanised on a metallic housing. When they are submitted to a cathodic protection, they can undergo cathodic delamination. The aims of the study are to develop a test enabling a non-destructive follow-up of the delamination and to understand the formation and the de gradation of rubber to metal joints. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy test is chosen to follow cathodic delamination during the ageing and an equivalent electrical circuit models electrochemical phenomena occurring. Several analyses have also been realised on materials alone, on joints ~ before ageing and on delaminated surfaces after de gradation. Formation and degradation J' mechanisms are then proposed. Finally, a configuration offering an optimum resistance to delamination is defined
Amat, Pascal. "Etude et optimisation d'un interface collé axisymétrique assurant la fermeture d'un réservoir composite sous pression et chargement thermique." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30027.
Full textWong, King Jye. "Moisture absorption characteristics and effects on mechanical behaviour of carbon/epoxy composite : application to bonded patch repairs of composite structures." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949293.
Full textBergara, Tomas. "Réversibilité de l'adhérence dans des assemblages structuraux modèles." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14445.
Full textStructural adhesives are nowadays widely used in numerous industries like automotive, aerospace, avionics or microelectronics … for many reasons such as easy processing or weight and cost savings. A strong effort has been achieved so far to enhance the level of adherence in structural assemblies and in this particular case a new challenge appears: the easy dismantling of structural bonded joints. This innovative concept results from industrial constrains like maintenance or recycling needs.This work studies a process which offers a simple and efficient solution to the disassembling of structural bonds. Based on the use of specific additives activated by heating at a certain temperature, this new technology allows the drastic decrease of the bonding performance and allow the dismantling in a very short time. It fulfills the main characteristics required by this application, like no change in processing (implementation, curing conditions,…) and no or slight modification of the mechanical properties. The results of the influence of adding additive is evaluated.This process is based on the incorporation. of specific chemicals in the adhesive or primer formulations. These additives are selected according to specific properties like decomposition temperature. An innovative aspect of this technology lies in the localization of the dismantling. The first step of the additive action is migration from the bulk of the adhesive to the interface. In a second time, once at the interface, the decomposition gases generated by the additive (mainly steam and nitrogen) induce constrains and stresses. After a certain time, theses stresses are sufficient enough to overcome the adhesion forces and the adhesive debonds from the substrate, adhesive failure occurs. One logical consequence of this interfacial action is the use of a dismantling primer, which enables to improve the efficiency of the technology and allows additive savings.This work proposes mecanisms based on experimental results in order to explain what happens in the adhesive bulk and on the interfaces. Finally, an application of this process is described related to the use of debondable adhesive for structural coupling during ground tests in the frame of GAIA telescope. Its main structure is a multi segments brazed torus in silicon carbide. In order to test each segment, a structural and debondable epoxy adhesive was developed, allowing structural bonding at room temperature and easy dismantling with interfacial failure after thermal activation. After testing and dismantling, segments were reused for final application
Bouquet, Françoise. "Relations entre les propriétés physico-chimiques de surface de l'acier AISI 304 après différents traitements et le comportement mécanique d'assemblages collés." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD475.
Full textBourahla, Hamid. "Etude par impédancemétrie et viscoélasticimétrie de la réticulation et du vieillissement d'un adhésif structural : cas d'un assemblage métal-adhésif-métal." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10180.
Full textKhammassi, Sabrine. "Nanotechnology and bonded joints : an investigation of the mechanical performance of an adhesive doped with nanofillers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0021.
Full textAdhesively bonded joint is a joining technique that is increasingly in a request today in many fields such as the automotive, aerospace, and naval. The adhesive selection is an important parameter to guarantee the reliability and durability of an adhesively bonded joint. It is well known that the wrong design of a bonded joint, the wrong choice of adhesive, or even a poorly executed surface treatment can have dramatic consequences. In terms of performance, the incorporation of carbon-based nanoparticles into the adhesive improves the performance of bonded joints. In this study, DGEBA adhesive doped by three kinds of nanofillers is established. Indeed, the adhesive has been doped with carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), and carbon black (CB) with different mass fractions (1wt.%, 2wt.%, and 5wt.%). The overall objective is to study the influence of the type, mass fraction, and dimensions of the nanofillers on the mechanical behavior of the adhesive and the bonded joint. The results showed that each type of adhesive reinforced with nanofillers has a good potential in terms of mechanical behavior under static and dynamic loadings. However, the presence of a high mass fraction of nanoparticles tends to lead to degradation compared to the neat adhesive due to the transformation in microstructure morphology and physicochemical interactions. In addition, to quantify the damage resistance of the nanofiller-doped adhesive and demonstrate the adhesion compatibility with various kinds of substrates; DCB and ENF tests were performed on aluminum/aluminum and composite/composite bonded joints. Besides, numerical models taking into account the damage of the doped adhesive were developed and validated with the experimental results. This study demonstrates that the type, mass fraction, size, and shape of nanofillers play an important role in improving the performance of the adhesively bonded joints
Delozanne, Justine. "Durabilité des époxys ; application au collage structural aéronautique." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0071/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with a multi-scale study of the ageing of bonded assemblies based on epoxy adhesive used in the aeronautical field. In service conditions, these materials are subjected to humid ageing, which can be accompanied by thermal ageing essentially during the take-off phases of aircraft. Such conditions make it difficult to predict lifetime based only on the study of the mechanical properties of the assemblies (by single lap shear stress or wedge tests) in standardized ageing tests, which, for the moment, prevail in the industry. Our objective was therefore a study of ageing at the molecular scale in order to derive forward kinetic laws predicting the kinetics of degradation. A first step highlighted the differences between humid ageing (adhesive failure) and thermal aging (cohesive failure). The cohesive rupture observed in thermal ageing led us to study the mechanisms responsible for the decrease in toughness of the epoxies. We studied the mechanisms of degradation of the adhesive as well as two of its "representative" systems (DGEBA-DDS and TGMDA-DDS). The analysis of degradation products in these networks and their model compounds led us to develop a kinetic scheme introducing the reactivity of the main oxidation sites (site near certain heteroatoms) which can partly describe the oxidation of simple systems. In the future, DGEBA-DDS and TGMDA-DDS will have to be converted into a co-oxidation model (that means integrating the simultaneous participation of several sites) to describe entirely the oxidation of simple systems but especially for handled industrial materials of complex formulation. In a last part, we were interested in the specificity of bonded assemblies during humid aging. This last section displays the need to understand diffusion phenomena at the interface, and in oxidized materials, to predict the lifetime of epoxy adhesives used for bonded assemblies
Tchalla, Tatiana Siwavi. "Durabilité d'assemblages métal/élastomère en milieu marin." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0121/document.
Full textIn some industrial applications, bonding rubber coatings to metallic pipelines is a suitable solution to protect them from marine corrosion. This study deals with the long term behavior of such metallic coated pipelines in a marine environment. Two different approaches have been developed. The first focuses on degradation data of pipelines used for around thirty years in normal service conditions. As these bonded assemblies are different in terms of material formulations, manufacturing processes and aging conditions, statistical tools were used to identify homogeneous groups with identical aging mechanisms. Also, based on these results, the main degradation mechanisms of the rubber coating were established. The second approach focused on pipelines used currently in renovation operations. An experimental methodology was developed in the laboratory to accelerate aging processes. The bulk materials, surfaces and interfaces were characterized physically, chemically and mechanically before and after natural sea water ageing. This enabled an understanding of the mechanisms and kinetics governing adhesion and degradation to be developed. It also allowed the influence of sea water aging on the failure strength of the assembly of interest to be investigated
Léger, Romain. "Contribution à l'étude de la durabilité des structures collées soumises à des efforts mécaniques après vieillissement humide." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00518367.
Full textBresson, Grégory. "Collage fiable pour l’espace : influence de la qualité des procédés et dimensionnement des assemblages." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14360/document.
Full textThe objective of this study is to qualify the use of structural bonding as a replacement for conventional assembly solutions in space launcher applications. Potential benefits in fabrication and of final performance are already known, but it remains to establish a design approach to guarantee the high level of reliability required. Two epoxy structural adhesives have been studied: EA9394 and SW2216. A study of the physico-chemistry of surfaces has been effected in order to find a stable and strong bonding process. Mechanical analysis of bonded connections revealed that the adhesives could be subjected in use to mixed loadings in tension and shear. A device derived from Arcan tests has been proposed in which it is possible to obtain adhesive layer responses as stress/relative deformation for different substrates. Mechanical strength measured with the Arcan device and also on the bulk adhesive material revealed a high variability coming from a significant porosity fraction but also due to a highly heterogeneous microstructure constituted of epoxy matrix and aluminium particles (EA9394adhesive). Bonding has been studied on a macroscopic scale proposing connection design for the demonstration Arcadia launcher. A rocket being an axially symmetrical structure, a semi-analytical model of axisymmetric bonded connections has been developed. This study resulted in the finalisation of an analysis approach pointing to scale analysis of the adhesive layer, connection and structure in order to emphasise the many phenomena which could cause early bond failure. This multiscale approach should be effected to increase specific assembly strength while assuming the required reliability level for this spatial application
Joannès, Sébastien. "Caractérisation mécanique et outil d'aide au dimensionnement des collages structuraux." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288527.
Full textHouhou, Noureddine. "Durabilité des interfaces collées béton/renforts composites : développement d'une méthodologie d'étude basée sur un dispositif de fluage innovant conçu pour être couplé à un vieillissement hygrothermique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765147.
Full textBaudot, Alice. "Etude et mise au point de méthodes de mesures non destructives permettant de caractériser les paramètres critiques de l'adhésion sur structures collées." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4300/document.
Full textThe enthusiasm for structural bonding is important in aeronautic. Currently there is no method to test non-destructively the adhesion in a bonded assembly. The usual NDT methods can detect the most common defects like delamination or disbond. The aim of this thesis is to determine an ultrasonic indicator related to the level of adhesion and the structural strength of bonded assemblies.The first step was the development of calibrated samples. The specimens are single lap shear joints. Three different surface treatments have been developed to obtain three different levels of ultimate tensile strength and therefore three distinct levels of adhesion. Detailed cartographies of the adhesive joint are obtained by ultrasound. After mechanical testing the fracture surfaces are analyzed. Additional tests by microtomography were performed. They were used to validate the quality of samples. The objective of standards sample is achieved. A specific control system has been achieved to use acoustoelasticty to study the stress field in the bonded assembly. The variations of time of flight in the aluminum part in pulse-echo mode during mechanical test are analysed. First, the method is validated with an aluminum test piece. Then, it is shown, for a sample with defect, the edges of a defect are visible through the increase of stresses on its borders. Numerical simulations give the same trends
Jullien, Jean-Baptiste. "Etude de fiabilité et définition de modèles théoriques de vieillissement en très haute température pour des systèmes électronique et microélectronique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14604/document.
Full textThis work is performed in analysis and prediction areas of Multi-Chip Module package reliability. It presents a reliability study on wire bonding in high temperature environment from aging tests and experimental analyzes. Results permit to identify degradation mechanisms and evaluate temperature limits of these interconnections. It develops a study of the thermomechanical behavior of adhesive joints from mechanical characterization tests, accelerated aging tests and finite element simulations. These methods are used to assess the criticality of packages from the design phase