To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Epistles of Paul.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Epistles of Paul'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Epistles of Paul.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Waters, Guy. "The end of deuteronomy in the epistles of Paul." Tübingen Mohr Siebeck, 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2773048&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full text
2
Hopkins, S. Bradley. "Leadership development as practiced by Paul in the Pastoral Epistles." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
3
Ivanoff, Jonathan. "The language of powers in the epistles of St. Paul." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
4
Robertson, Charles Kevin. "Paul and conflict management in 1 Corinthians 1-6 : a systems approach." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1133/.
Full text
5
Morrison, Steve. "Euaggelion Kata Paulon, a study of Paul's initial preaching to gentiles according to his epistles and the Book of Acts." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.109-0001.
Full text
6
Gilliland, Maegan Chloe Marie. "The text of the Pauline Epistles and Hebrews in Clement of Alexandria." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22015.
Full textAbstract:
The primary goal of this research is to produce a text-critical evaluation of the Pauline Epistles and Hebrews as represented in the writings of Clement of Alexandria, an early Christian theologian who lived ca. 200 AD. The result of such an undertaking will be a refined understanding of the transmission of the New Testament text at the end of the 2nd century, a time period for which we have very little textual data. Unlike our earliest New Testament manuscripts, the text of the early Church Fathers is preserved exclusively in later manuscripts. These manuscripts are often far removed from the original Patristic documents by both date and location. This results in an added layer of textual complexity for which the text critic must account, especially in the evaluation of a Church Father’s citation of New Testament manuscripts. Because of the multivalent nature of the research, the biblical data extracted from Clement of Alexandria’s writings will undergo several stages of statistical analysis comparing it to other early Greek New Testament manuscripts. The resulting data will reveal if the early text of the Pauline Epistles and Hebrews was stable (controlled) or if it underwent changes due to scribal additions and subtractions. It will also shed light on the citation techniques used by Clement of Alexandria, an early Christian reader. The combined data will allow New Testament scholars to generate a more precise critical edition of the Greek New Testament and come to a better understanding of how the earliest Christian communities transmitted the New Testament text.
7
Walton, Stephen. "Paul in Acts and Epistles : the Miletus speech and 1 Thessalonians as a test case." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3444/.
Full textAbstract:
This study contributes to debates over the portraits of Paul in Acts and his epistles by considering the one Pauline speech to Christians in Acts, the speech to the Ephesian elders at Miletus (Acts 20: 18b-35). After surveying previous work, a two-way comparison is made, comparing the Miletus speech with (i) speeches by Jesus in Luke's Gospel, to see how Lukan it is, and (ii) 1 Thessalonians, to see how Pauline it is. A hierarchical method is outlined for identifying parallels. A study of the speech shows it to be a well-structured 'farewell', in which Paul commissions the elders for ministry after his departure to Jerusalem. The speech has four major themes: faithful fulfilment of leadership responsibility; suffering; the attitude to wealth and work; and the death of Jesus. Paul is offered as a model of Christian leadership for imitation. A comparison with Luke's Gospel identifies three passages which parallel the speech (22: 14-38; 12: 1-53; 21: 5-31), and four briefer passages (7: 38,44; 9: 2; 10: 3; 13: 32f). 22: 14-38 parallels the speech especially closely. A clear picture of Luke's view of Christian leadership emerges - modelled by Jesus, taught to his disciples, modelled by Paul, and then taught to the elders, the leaders of the next Christian generation. The comparison with 1 Thessalonians recognises the four major Miletus themes in the letter, and identifies a number of passages and ideas in the letter which have parallels in the speech. A clear picture of Christian leadership emerges, looking remarkably like that found in Luke-Acts. A conclusion reviews the argument, concludes that the speech is not dependent on the letter, and outlines results for debates about Paul in Acts and epistles.
8
Stanley, Christopher D. "Paul and the language of Scripture : citation technique in the Pauline Epistles and contemporary literature /." Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne : Cambridge University press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35699716f.
Full text
9
Schumacher, Robin Maurice. "A biblical investigation of the Pauline apologetic framework and its implications for evangelism in a postmodern context / by Robin Schumacher." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4585.
Full textAbstract:
This work is an investigation to uncover the apologetic framework used by the Apostle Paul and discuss how it might be applied to current evangelistic efforts in Postmodernism. To be certain, there are a number of issues that face Christianity in the twenty–first century. I will give particular emphasis to the philosophical teachings and arguments that are characterized as being postmodernist in nature. Although within Postmodernism numerous individual challenges to Christian thought are present, I have selected four core issues to examine: (1) relative truth; (2) relative language and meaning; (3) philosophical pluralism; (4) a perceived lack of authenticity in the lives of professing Christians. The first three have been chosen because I believe there to be a meaningful downward progression from the first to the third, which culminates in what I believe is a relegation of the Christian Gospel to the realm of opinion and not truth. The fourth challenge has been selected because of recent research that argues it has perhaps become the single biggest obstacle for postmodernists in considering Christianity as a valid belief system.
Once each of these evangelistic challenges is explored in detail and traced from its point of origin, attention is then given to uncovering the apologetic framework used by the Apostle Paul in the first century. This process is basically two–step in nature. Step one involves gaining an understanding of the Apostle Paul's world and discovering the factors that molded him into God's first century apologist. This involves examining Paul's culture, the competing religions and philosophies of the first century, the background and education of the Apostle, and his conversion and commissioning by God while on the road to Damascus. The resulting information allows us to build a bridge between the first century world of the Apostle Paul and today's postmodernist age.
The second step in uncovering Paul's apologetic framework is to examine the biblical texts that describe the Apostle's evangelistic efforts and thoughts regarding the delivery of an apologia for the Christian faith. This equates to an investigation of the book of Acts and the Pauline corpus. The conclusions of this inquiry result in a new apologetic classification - that of tria martus or 'three witness' apologetics - with the cornerstone verse of the framework being 1 Thess. 1:5, which says: "for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake." Labeling each component of Paul's apologetic framework results in an analysis being performed of the message of Paul, the method of Paul, and the manner of Paul. After this has been done, one last question with respect to Paul's framework needs to be answered: Is the Apostle's apologia prescriptive or descriptive? While the book of Acts describes Paul's evangelistic and apologetic method in action, does Paul prescribe his method in his writings? Answering this question is pivotal in deciding whether to take Paul's framework and apply it to today's postmodernist culture.
I believe the evidence points to Paul's framework being prescriptive, so the task then becomes how to apply the Apostle's apologia to Postmodernism, and how it addresses the challenges to Christianity that were identified earlier. As Paul's apologetic framework consists of three components, it becomes sensible for modern day apologists to take each part of the Apostle's framework and apply it to the various dimensions of the postmodernist unbeliever. This application results in an evangelist speaking to the rational, spiritual, and moral dimensions of non–Christians, with each challenge of Postmodernism being appealed to amongst the various dimensions.
When applied, I believe three–witness apologetics represents a strong framework for giving honest and robust answers to the postmodernist unbeliever. While the postmodernist culture certainly poses some threats to Christianity, I firmly believe that the Apostle Paul would have thrived in today's climate and eagerly sought out converts from Postmodernism. I also believe that those who choose to use his apologetic framework will enjoy a harvest that enlarges the body of Christ and brings glory to the Creator of all humankind.Thesis (Ph.D. (New Testament))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
10
Van, Deventer Hendrik Jakobus. "The semantic field 'salvation' in Paul's major epistels [Microfiche] : a componential analysis of his soteriological metaphors." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/65417.
Full textAbstract:
Microreproduction of original thesis.Thesis (DTh)--Stellenbosch University, 1986.
Some digitised pages may appear illegible due to the condition of the original microfiche copy.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: no abstract available
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: geen opsomming
11
Rose, Anton John. "Paul, Christ and time : an investigation of apocalyptic and salvation-historical themes in the undisputed Pauline Epistles." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11351/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the subjects of history and time in the undisputed Pauline epistles, with reference to ongoing debates between apocalyptic readings of Paul, which emphasise the radical invasiveness of the Christ event, and salvation-historical readings, which emphasise continuity between the Christ event and Israel’s history. Current disagreements between prominent Pauline scholars such as J.L. Martyn and N.T. Wright can be traced back to similar debates in twentieth century New Testament scholarship, and the work of Rudolf Bultmann, Oscar Cullmann, and Ernst Käsemann, in particular. One broad area of agreement between apocalyptic and salvation-historical readings of Paul is the way in which they consider history in terms of chronologically-successive periods of time, and understand the significance of the Christ event in terms of its fixed place in this scheme. This thesis examines four key Pauline texts: 1 Corinthians 10, 2 Corinthians 3, Galatians 3-4, and Romans 9-11, arguing that neither apocalyptic or salvation-historical understandings can fully account for significant features of these texts. Instead, I argue that the work of Walter Benjamin and Karl Barth offers useful ways of thinking about history and time, allowing for a more cohesive reading of these texts. In particular, Barth’s claim that the Christ event is in history but not of history provides a way of considering the Christ event as both a concrete, historical occurrence, part of Israel’s history, and an event which is not dependent upon or limited to that history.
12
Satta, Ronald F. "A paradigm for preaching Paul a step-by-step manual for preparing expository messages from the Pauline epistles /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
13
Hansen, Bruce. ""All of you are one" : the social vision of Gal 3:28, 1 Cor 12:13 and Col 3:11." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/433.
Full text
14
Hewitt, Jay Thomas. "In Messiah : Messiah discourse in Ancient Judaism and 'In Christ' language in Paul." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31138.
Full textAbstract:
Modern interpreters of Paul, confronted with the ubiquitous and enigmatic phrase “in Christ,” have generally ignored “messiah” as a determinative category for explaining the idiom. This is due in part to a scholarly tradition which holds that Paul did not use χριστός with its conventional sense of “messiah.” However, recent scholarship on early messianology, emphasizing the creative interpretation of scripture in the production of messiah texts, has found that Paul’s usage follows the conventions of ancient Jewish messiah language. Drawing upon this revisionist model, I argue that Paul’s use of the phrase ἐν χριστῷ and its variants is explicable in terms of his messianic re-appropriation of authoritative literary traditions. Put differently, Paul’s “in Christ” language is an innovation that nevertheless follows the customs of ancient Jewish messiah speculation. Chapter one, recounting modern treatments of “participationism” and associated language in Paul, illustrates a virtually uniform neglect of messiahship in describing his “in Christ” language. Chapter two reviews the rise of revisionist accounts of ancient Jewish messiah language which eschew the totalizing concept of “the messianic idea” and emphasize instead linguistic conventions common to messiah texts: the creative re-appropriation of scripture, the reuse of messiah syntagms in new literary contexts, and the frequent recourse to a relatively small pool of literary sources to generate conceptions of messiahship. Chapter three, a study of Paul’s messianic interpretation of the promises concerning Abraham’s seed, concludes that the phraseology “in Christ” derives from the Jewish scriptural words “in your seed,” and that the use of the idiom to denote Christ’s instrumentality in God’s actions and the identification of people as believers arises from this tradition. Chapter four, a study of Paul’s messianic interpretation of the victory of the Danielic heavenly man, concludes that Paul’s concept of solidarity with the messiah is based on that between Daniel’s “one like a son of man” and the people of God and is often expressed with the phrase “in Christ.” Finally, chapter five is a two-part catalog of “in Christ” language in Paul’s letters, part one consisting of a syntactical analysis of every instance and part two a conceptual analysis of every instance in light of the findings of chapters three and four. In sum, Paul’s “in Christ” language, like ancient Jewish messiah language generally, is the product of its author’s creative interpretative enterprise to understand and explain his messiah.
15
Gustaw, Chantal. "Reading Paul and Dante in the fourteenth century." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11871.
Full textAbstract:
Given the importance of Paul for Dante's characterization of the pilgrim, and his invocation of the Pauline Epistles throughout the Commedia, this thesis began by asking how important Paul was to Dante's fourteenth-century readers. It examines the use of the Pauline Epistles by the Trecento commentators of Dante's Commedia in order to contribute to our understanding of how both were read in late medieval Italy. Part One examines reading practices in the Middle Ages, and introduces commentary writing as a genre. The fourteenth century commentators are then described, with a focus on personal circumstances that may have influenced their interpretations. Part Two examines the use of Paul in the commentaries, differentiating between different forms of citation, such as when the commentators used Paul because they identified Pauline references or allusions in the poem, or when they included Paul in their interpretations for other reasons. This produced close readings of selected commentaries which reveal how the commentators read Paul and understood Dante. Jacopo della Lana used Paul when copying Aquinas, and his knowledge of the Epistles themselves, it is argued, was often confused and inaccurate. Pietro Alighieri repeatedly used Paul in combination with other sources in order implicitly to link canti. Guido da Pisa viewed the Commedia as a prophetic dream vision, and equated Dante with Biblical figures, including Paul. This comparison allowed Guido to justify his use of Dante as a life model for his dedicatee. The commentators acknowledge the importance of Paul when Dante clearly alludes to the Epistles, but in general, they simply use Paul as an authoritative voice. Finally, this thesis demonstrates their understanding of Dante not just as narrator/character, but also as reader.
16
Williams, Guy J. "The spirit world in the faith of Paul : a critical examination of approaches to spiritual beings in the authentic Pauline epistles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442891.
Full text
17
Ehrensperger, Kathy. ""... That we may be mutually encouraged" : feminist interpretation of Paul and changing perspectives in Pauline studies." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683181.
Full text
18
Zoccali, Christopher. "Whom God has called : the relationship of church and Israel in Pauline interpretation, 1920 to the present." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683375.
Full text
19
Du, Toit Philip la Grange. "Paul and Israel : flesh, spirit and identity." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85831.
Full text
20
Williams, Guy. "The spirit world in the letters of Paul the Apostle a critical examination of the role of spiritual beings in the authentic Pauline Epistles." Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994239165/04.
Full text
21
Forman, Mark, and n/a. "The politics of inheritance? : the language of inheritance in Romans within its first-century Greco-Roman Imperial context." University of Otago. Department of Theology and Religious Studies, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080128.161919.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis is an exploration of the extent to which Paul�s terminology of Inheritance [(...)] in Romans, and its associated imagery, logic and arguments, functioned to evoke socio-political expectations that were alternative to those which prevailed in contemporary Roman imperial discourse.
There are two parts to this study. The first is to take seriously the context of Empire and the claims being made by the Roman Empire in the first century. In particular, what were some of the messages conveyed by the Roman Empire with regard to the structure and purpose, the hopes and expectations, of first-century society? The Christians in Rome were daily exposed to the images and message of Caesar and his successors and there is therefore a need to consider how Paul�s language of Inheritance would have sounded within this environment.
Second, this study gives attention to the content of Paul�s use of the word "inheritance" as it occurs in Romans. In order to address this question, three interrelated ideas are explored. First, for Paul, what does the inheritance consist of? The traditional understanding is that the concept is an entirely spiritualised or transcendent reality. This study proposes a more this-worldly, geographical nature to the word. Second, there is the closely related question of the political nature of inheritance. If it is the case that the language of inheritance has to do with the renewal of the land, then who inherits this land? These two questions raise a third issue-how will the inheritance transpire? Paul�s inheritance language contributes to notions of lordship, authority and universal sovereignty for the people of God. Conceivably, the path to this dominion could mirror the hegemonic intentions of imperial Rome which envisages the triumph of one group of people (the strong) over another (the weak). Is this the case with Paul�s inheritance language, or does it somehow undermine all claims to power and control?
There are five undisputed uses of [...] and its cognates in Romans-Rom 4:13, 14; Rom 8:17 (three times) and there is one textual variant in Rom 11:1 where the word [...] is used in place of [...]. This study finds that, to varying degrees in each of these texts, the inheritance concept is not only a direct confrontation to other claims to rule, it is also simultaneously a reversal of all other paths to lordship and rule.
This study then considers the use of the concept in the two other undisputed Pauline letters where it occurs (Galatians and 1 Corinthians) and also in the disputed letter to the Colossians. The overriding impression is that there is nothing in Galatians, 1 Corinthians or Colossians which significantly challenges the this-worldly, political nature of the language of inheritance in Romans. In these epistles and in Romans Paul employs the language and politics of inheritance in order to subvert the message of Empire.
22
Jacobs, Victor Stephen. "Arthrous occurrence and function in the Pauline corpus with particular focus on the text of Romans." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683335.
Full text
23
Yamaguchi, Norio. "Sacrifice, curse, and the covenant in Paul's soteriology." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7419.
Full textAbstract:
Pauline scholarship often overlooks the fact that from the Levitical sacrificial perspective “sacrifice” and “curse” are diametrically opposed concepts. A sacrifice must be “holy and acceptable to God” (Rom 12:1). Arguably, Paul describes Jesus or his blood as a sacrifice to God (1Cor 5:7; Rom 3:25). In this light, how might we understand his assertion that Christ became a “curse” on the cross (Gal 3:13)? The “accursed” person who hangs on a tree is impure and defiled and thus totally unacceptable as a sacrifice to God (Deut 21:23; John 19:31). This research argues that the key concept that resolves such potential tensions in Paul's statements is the “covenant”. Both “sacrifice” and “curse” are covenantal concepts. Sacrificial activities are essential for maintaining the covenant between God and his people. When God's people sin, sacrifice provides the means to attain forgiveness and to remain in the covenant. However, the covenant can be broken by grievous sins such as idolatry, which result in the loss of the sanctuary and the sacrificial means. Consequently, they would fall under the “curse” of the covenant. This covenantal perspective underlies Paul's soteriology. This thesis demonstrates that in Paul's understanding Christ's death serves both ends: the termination of the Mosaic curse by becoming a curse, and the dedication of his life-blood for the maintenance of the renewed covenant. These two things are related yet not identical. As test cases for this covenantal model, this research examines three Pauline texts. Galatians 3:13 describes the redemption of God's people from the Mosaic covenantal curse. Deutero-Isaiah envisaged this event as a new “Exodus”, about which Paul talks in 1 Corinthians 5:7. Romans 3:25 illustrates the eschatological Yom Kippur for this new Exodus people consisting now of Jews and Gentiles, which sustains and sanctifies God's renewed covenant people to the end.
24
Hong, Sung Cheol. "The principalities and powers in Pauline literature and the Roman imperial cult." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683218.
Full text
25
Hardenberg, Benedict Ralph. "City centres of the apostle Paul." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52732.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2002On title page: Master of Philosophy (Bible Skills)
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The apostle Paul was called and commissioned to the city centres of the eastern Mediterranean world. These city centres were places of power, trade, wealth and travel. They were the nerve centres of civilisation in the East. People from various parts of the Roman Empire were found in these major cities. The city was therefore a highly significant institution in the Roman Empire. The governing authorities wanted hellenization and romanization to spread from these cities. The Christian leaders also decided that Christianity had to spread in the Roman Empire from its city centres. The apostle Paul's Christian mission was therefore to the various cities in the Roman Empire. The sociohistorical realities in these cities therefore formed the context of Paul's life and apostolic work and determined his relation to a city. The political, social, cultural and religious factors in a city could therefore impinge on his life and work. The apostle Paul was usually drawn to these large cities where he could find Jewish communities. As Christianity was resting on a Jewish foundation, his initial strategy was his work in the synagogues amongst the Jews. Paul also needed an alternative venue for his Christian work in the city. These alternate venues were usually the private homes of individuals who had become Christians. In these homes Paul established his church in a city. The hosts in these homes would usually become the benefactors and leaders in the church. Paul's apostolic work in a city was also done in the city streets. His church therefore became thoroughly mixed in terms of social status, however, the church gave all equal rights and privileges. When Paul left a city, he also placed on them the responsibility to reach their surrounding regions and provinces with the Christian message. These cities therefore had to be strategically located. The apostle Paul chose five specific cities that had an advantageous geographical position in the Roman provinces to complete his apostolic work in the eastern Mediterranean world.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die apostel Paulus was geroep en opgedrag vir die stedelike sentrums van die ooste Middellandse wereld. Hierdie stedelike sentrums was plekke van invloedryke mag, ekonomiese handel, rykdom en reis aktiwitiete. Hulle was ook die kern van menslike beskawing in die Ooste. Bevolkings groepe vanuit verskeie dele van die Romeinse ryk was in hierdie groot stede te vinde. Stede was 'n hoogs betekensvolle instelling in die Romeinse ryk. Die politieke owerhede wou he dat hellenization en romanization moes sprei van hierdie stede. Die Christelike leiers het ook besluit dat Christendom moes in die stede van die Romeinse ryk sprei. Die apostel Paulus se Christelike sending was dus tot die verskillende stede in die Romeinse ryk. Die sosio-historiese realiteite in hierdie stede was die samehang van Paulus se apostoliese werk en het ook sy verhouding met die betrokke stede bepaal. Die politieke, maatskaplike, kulturele en godsdienstige faktore in 'n stad kon dus 'n invloed uitoefen op sy lewe en werk. Paulus was gewoonlik aangetrokke tot hierdie groot stede waar Joodse gemeenskappe te vinde was. Aangesien Christendom in die Joodse geloof gegrondves was, was sy aanvanklike strategie om sy werk te loots in sinagoge waar Joode te vinde was. Paulus het ook 'n alternatiewe ontmoetings plek vir sy Christelike werk in die stede nodig gehad. Hierdie alternatiewe ontmoetingsplekke was gewoonlik in die huise van indiwidue wat Christene geword het. Die eienaar van hierdie huishouding het gedien as gasheer, weldoener en leier in die kerk. Paulus het ook sy apostoliese werk voortgesit in die stedelike strate. Sy kerke het as gevolg hiervan 'n gemende samelewing status gehad, nogtans het hy gepoog om alle Christene gelykwaardig te stel. Wanneer Paulus 'n stad verlaat het, het hy het ook aan hulle die verantwoordelikheid gegee om uit te reik na hulomliggende streke en provinsies met die Christen boodskap. Hierdie stede moes dus strategies gelee wees. Paulus het vyf spesifieke stede wat 'n voordelig geologiese posisie in die Romeinse provinsies uitgeken om sy apostoliese werk te voltooi in die ooste Middellandse wereld.
26
MacDonald, Margaret Y. "Institutionalization in Pauline communities : a socio-historical investigation of the Pauline and Deutero-Pauline writings." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670395.
Full text
27
Knapper, Daniel. "The Tongue of Angels: Pauline Style and Renaissance English Literature." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574171968581074.
Full text
28
Weekes, Kendall M. "The athletic and military metaphors of the Apostle Paul in the Philippian epistle." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
29
Ferreira, Moisés Olimpio. "Epístola de Paulo aos efésios - proposta de leitura linear." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-23082007-131107/.
Full textAbstract:
Aquele que se empenha no estudo da Língua Grega, logo perceberá que tem diante de si um grande sistema lingüístico composto por elementos enriquecidos de significação. A riqueza das noções e das idéias que nela estão presentes e os recursos que oferece tornam-se mais evidentes e fascinantes à medida que a respeito dela refletimos. Quanto mais profundamente for possível conhecê-la, mais fica indubitável a sua coesão e a sua coerência. Através de sua estrutura complexa, é possível reconhecer qual a intenção do escritor que dela fez uso e a dimensão de seus argumentos, pois, quando realiza as escolhas formais para a expressão escrita, ele as fará em harmonia com a mensagem que pretende transmitir. Desse modo, os termos possuirão seus motivos e seus objetivos, tanto quanto o discurso que estabelecem. Não foi sem razão que o Cristianismo obteve divulgação tão ampla em seus dias primitivos. Os apóstolos perceberam que a mensagem cristã poderia ser mais bem propagada através de um idioma que não só ?portasse? os ensinos de Cristo para o mundo afora, mas que também pudesse representá-los de forma arrazoada. A Língua Grega, em especial, a Língua Grega que Alexandre Magno tornou comum (h( koinh\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ glw=tta) a todo o mundo conhecido ocidental antigo, atendia a tais anseios; os evangelistas reconheceram que ela permitia uma difusão doutrinária que atingiria não só o espírito, mas também a mente humana racional do mundo helenizado. Comum e adaptado a todo o povo, mesmo no período do Império Romano, o grego era a língua através da qual a recomendação de Cristo, registrada em Marcos 16.15, poderia ser cumprida: kai. ei=pen auvtoi/j\\ poreuqe,ntej eivj to.n ko,smon a[panta khru,xate to. euvagge,lion pa,sh| th/| kti,seiÅ e disse-lhes: tendo ido ao mundo todo, anunciai o evangelho a toda criatura. Se alguém no Cristianismo aproveitou-se das possibilidades lingüísticas disponíveis nessa língua para expandir suas doutrinas, certamente o apóstolo Paulo é o indicado. Ele é, por excelência, o apologeta cristão do primeiro século. Em seu afã, procura apresentar argumentos de que o Cristianismo é a absoluta sabedoria (1Coríntios 1:17-25, 30; 2:1,4-8; Efésios 3.10; Colossenses 2:27-28) e que oferece respostas tanto às questões relativas à origem (Efésios 3.9; Colossenses 3.10) quanto às concernentes à finalidade (Romanos 8.14-19; Efésios 1.1-6, 11, 12; Gálatas 4.4-6; Filipenses 2.14,15) humanas. Entretanto, é provável que o exegeta encontre dificuldades para a compreensão dos enunciados caso os traços aspectuais e modais não sejam considerados de modo adequado. A Língua Grega, observada a partir de seu próprio funcionamento interno, é ferramenta hermenêutica de extrema importância a fim de que os significados não se percam nem em traduções descomprometidas com o sistema da língua original, nem em análises superficiais do texto. Por essa razão, este trabalho visa a oferecer uma tradução linear, colada ao texto, tomando como exemplo a Epístola de Paulo aos Efésios, levando em consideração os matizes gramaticais contidos no texto grego, sobretudo no que se refere ao verbo e seus traços: o modo e o aspecto; e, no que se refere ao léxico e suas alternativas de significado. Considerando que as traduções até então encontradas na Língua Portuguesa não possuem tal preocupação, os desdobramentos disso são diretamente observados na imperfeita compreensão dos textos. Apesar de ter sido escrita em tamanho relativamente pequeno (seis capítulos), a Epístola possui número suficiente de ocorrências verbais (328) e recursos lingüísticos bastantes que permitem reflexão significativa.Those who endeavor in the study of the Greek language will soon realize that they are facing a large linguistic system composed of elements that are rich in meaning. The wealth of notions and ideas therein and the resources offered by this language become more evident and fascinating as you reflect about it. The deeper you get to know it, the more unquestionable its cohesion and coherence become. Through its complex structure, it is possible to identify the intention of the writer who used it and the scope of his arguments, for when he makes the formal choices in writing, the author does it in harmony with the message he intends to convey. Therefore, the terms will embody his reasons and objectives, as much as the discourse they form. It is not without reason that Christianity was so largely divulged in its early days. The apostles realized that the Christian message would be better delivered through a language that not only carried Christ\'s teachings to the world, but would also represent them in a rational way. The Greek language, more particularly the Greek language Alexander the Great spread (h( koinh\\ glw=tta) all over the ancient known western world, accomplished such aims; the evangelists recognized that it allowed a doctrinal dissemination that would reach not only the soul, but also the rational human mind of the hellenized world. Common and adapted to all the people, even under the Roman Empire, Greek was the language through which Christ\'s recommendation, documented in Mark 16.15, could be fulfilled: kai. ei=pen auvtoi/j\\ poreuqe,ntej eivj to.n ko,smon a[panta khru,xate to. euvagge,lion pa,sh| th/| kti,seiÅ and said to them: Go into all the world and proclaim the good news to the whole creation. If anybody in Christianity took advantage of the linguistic possibilities available in this language to expand his doctrines, it was certainly the apostle Paul. He is, par excellence, the Christian apologist of the first century. In his eagerness, he argues that Christianity is the absolute wisdom (1Corinthians 1 :17-25, 30; 2:1,4-8; Ephesians 3.10; Colossians 2.:27-28) and that it answers both questions concerning the human origin (Ephesians 3.9; Colossians 3.10) and those concerning the human ends (Romans 8.14-19; Ephesians 1.1-6, 11,12; Galatians 4.4-6; Philippians 2.14,15). However, the exegete may find it difficult to understand the statements if the aspect and mood characteristics are not appropriately considered. Observed from its own internal functioning, the Greek language is an extremely important hermeneutic tool to prevent the loss of meaning, either in translations unconcerned with the system of the original language or in superficial text analyses. Therefore, this work aims at offering a linear translation, close to the text, taking as example the Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians. It will consider the grammatical nuances present in the Greek text, especially those concerning the verb and its characteristics: mood and aspect; and those concerning the lexicon and its alternatives of meaning. As the translations so far available in Portuguese do not have such concern, the consequences can be directly verified in the imperfect comprehension of the texts. Although the Epistle is relatively short in size (six chapters), it contains a sufficient number of verbal occurrences (328) and enough linguistic resources to allow a significant study.
30
Gabrielson, Jeremy. "Paul's non-violent Gospel : the theological politics of peace in Paul's life and letters." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1889.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis advances a claim for the centrality of a politics of peace in early Christianity, with particular focus given to the letters of Paul and the Gospel of Matthew. In brief, I argue that Paul’s task of announcing the gospel to the nations involved calling and equipping assemblies of people whose common life was ordered by a politics (by which I mean, chiefly, a mode of corporate conduct) characterised by peaceableness, and this theological politics was a deliberate participation in the political order announced and inaugurated by Jesus of Nazareth. To this end, there are three main components of the thesis. Chapter Two is focused on the Gospel of Matthew, particularly the way in which violence (and peace) are constructed by the evangelist. Chapter Three bridges the first and third components of the thesis, attending to the important question of the continuity between Jesus and Paul on the issue of non-violence. The third component involves two chapters. Chapter Four attempts to identify the trajectory of violence and peace in Paul’s biography and in the “biography” of his Galatian converts (as he portrays it), and the fifth chapter traces the presence of this non-violent gospel in (arguably) Paul’s earliest letter. The intended effect is to show that a politics of non-violence was an early, central, non-negotiable component of the gospel, that its presence can be detected in a variety of geographical expressions of early Christianity, that this (normally) “ethical” dimension of the gospel has a political aspect as well, and that this political dimension of the gospel stands in stark contrast to the politics of both the contemporary imperial power and those who would seek to replace it through violence.
31
Peterman, Gerald Walter. "Giving and receiving in Paul's Epistles : Greco-Roman social conventions in Philippians and selected Pauline texts." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1992. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/giving-and-receiving-in-pauls-epistles--grecoroman-social-conventions-in-philippians-and-selected-pauline-texts(448b7908-cff7-4a2b-9bd9-1d56610df5e9).html.
Full text
32
Marlatte, Read W. "The setting and early effective-history of Paul's Temple metaphors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c10b5ff7-143f-4ea0-b755-a1c216d99eac.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines the nature, function, and implications of Paul's Temple metaphors (1 Cor 3.16-17, 6.19-20; 2 Cor 6.14-7.1) and asks whether these metaphors indicate that the Jerusalem Temple has been superseded by the Christian community. Answers to this question have often relied upon the prioritization of particular backgrounds for Paul's language and the implementation of ideologically biased, interpretive models such as spiritualization. Issues arise in both these procedures due to the hermeneutical ambiguities involved in identifying metaphorical meaning. Our approach to Paul's Temple metaphors utilizes the analytical tools provided by Conceptual Metaphor Theory and calls for an awareness of these metaphors' early effective-history. Metaphors do not contain meaning but rather provide a conceptual structure that generates meaning through a hermeneutical act. Thus, in order to understand Paul's metaphors we must recognize not only their conceptual structures, but also how these structures have generated meanings and, as a result, how these meanings have shaped our interpretations of Paul himself. The historical setting of Paul's Temple metaphors is examined first in order to establish a set of assumptions and anticipations of meaning for when we encounter this type of language in this period. The public behaviour of the majority of Jews towards the Temple, as well as the presence of cultic criticisms, and conceptualizations in the Second Temple period demonstrate a widespread adherence to and support for the Temple. Turning to Paul's metaphors, we see how the Temple provides a conceptual model with which Paul can structure and reason about the status of both the community and body as indwelt and holy. While these metaphors do not suggest a deviation from Temple adherence, we demonstrate how they offer a set of conceptual and linguistic tools open to various interpretations and applications. We then examine a series of texts which highlight aspects of these metaphors' early effective-history: Ephesians 2.11-22, 1 Peter 2.4-10, Hebrews, and the Epistle of Barnabas. Through actualizing Paul's metaphors or by being associated with them, we observe how subsequent texts interpret, extend, and apply these metaphors to address their own particular questions. Awareness of this early effective-history reveals the semantic potential of these texts and allows us to reflect on the origins of some of our own interpretive tendencies, particularly those which lead us to supersessionist interpretations of Paul. Thus we conclude that a supersession of the Temple and its cult is not demonstrable from Paul's Temple metaphors as this is not the question these texts seek to answer. However, the conceptual framework provided by these metaphors places no observable hermeneutical constraints such that these texts could not be utilized in different historical circumstances to address the question of the validity of the Temple in relation to the Christian community. Observing how these metaphors provide conceptual structure and generate meaning enhances our understanding not only of Paul's texts, but also of ourselves as interpreters of Paul.
33
Boucaud, Pierre. "Praecipiente principe : exégèse doctrinale et théologique carolingienne (VIII ème-Xème siècle) : présentation, édition critique du "Tractatuc in Epistolas ad Corinthios" de Claude de Turin (821)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040177.
Full textAbstract:
Dans le cadre de sa politique réformatrice, le pouvoir impérial carolingien favorise le renouveau exégétique paulinien à travers l'œuvre de Claude de Turin (┼ ca 828). Ces commentaires de "spiritu et littera" sont marqués par les traditions scolaires et, dans la ligne des "Libri Carolini", par une théologie trinitaire hostile aux médiations sensibles du sacré. Le choix et le montage des citations - parfois objet d'une reformulation idéologique - confèrent à ces textes un profil doctrinal élitiste, matière d'une admonition spirituellement radicale et rappel de l'unique sainteté divine contre toute tentative d'appropriation de la virtus sanctifiante par la sacralité humaine. La méthode et le contenu des commentaires claudiens influencent certains auteurs des IXe et Xe siècles qui actualisent cette exégèse en fonction des débats en cours, malgré l'évolution routinière de ce genre littéraire à la fin de la périodeAccording to its reformation policy, the Carolingian imperial power stimulates the revival of the Paulinian exegesis through Claudius of Turins Works. The de "spiritu et littera" commentaries have been influenced by scholastic traditions and, in line with the "libri Carolini", they expose a trinitarian thology that is opposed to the sensitive mediations of the sacred. The choice and the assembly of the quotations – sometimes with ideological changes – give to these texts an elitist doctrinal profile. It is a spiritual and radical admonitio that focuses on the unique divine sanctifying virtus. The methods and the contents of the Claudian commentaries have influenced some authors in the IXth and Xth centuries, but they made them to change because of the doctrinal debates, even if we can say that this kind of exegesis becomes more routine in the end of this period
34
Auma, Paul Okoth. "Περιαυτολογία: um estudo exegético-teológico de Fl 1,12-26." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20132.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-05-25T13:55:49Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Paul Okoth Auma.pdf: 975742 bytes, checksum: f7e14e88b9c637ff0b599f7c744bf5f5 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-25T13:55:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paul Okoth Auma.pdf: 975742 bytes, checksum: f7e14e88b9c637ff0b599f7c744bf5f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-28
This exegetical-theological investigation under the synchronic aspect has as general objective to analyze and verify how the resource of the periautology present in the epistle to the Philippians contributes to the understanding of the discipleship described by the writer throughout his missionary journey. The study seeks to present, specifically, the excerpts with periautological expressions in order to understand the reason why Paul insists on the apparently rhetorical expressions. This research intends to analyze the expressions, to elucidate the rhetorical situations of the resource, and to compare other pericopes that present the same rhetorical style. To begin with, a general survey of the letter is conducted, discussing the perennial questions in an updatedmanner. The hypotheses about the recurring polemics about the place where the letter was written, the question of the date of the writing, and the question of its unity will be confronted. The research aims to explain the question of periautology focusing on the mimesis of the model disciple. Furthermore, it seeks to investigate and present the theological consequences arising from the phrases specifically contained in the pericope of Philippians 1,12-26 to better ground Christian discipleship
Esta investigação exegético-teológica sob o aspecto sincrônico tem como objetivo geral analisar e verificar como o recurso da periautologia presente na carta aos Filipenses contribui para compreender o discipulado descrito por Paulo ao longo de sua trajetória missionária. O estudo apresenta, concretamente, os trechos com expressões periautológicas com o objetivo de aprofundar a razão pela qual Paulo insiste no recurso. Esta pesquisa pretende analisaras expressões, elucidar as situações retóricas do recurso, ecomparar outras perícopes que apresentam o mesmo estilo retórico. No primeiro momento, realiza-se uma pesquisa geral sobre a carta discutindo de forma atualizada as questões perenes. São enfrentadas as hipóteses sobre as polêmicas recorrentes quanto ao lugar no qual a carta foi redigida, à questão da datação do escrito e, também, a questão da sua unidade. Busca-sea ilustrar a questão da periautologia no enfoque do mimesis do discípulo modelo. A pesquisa investiga e apresenta, ainda, as consequências teológicas decorrentes das expressões especificamente contidas na perícope de Fl 1,12-26 para melhor fundamentar o discipulado cristão
35
Hadas, Daniel. "Saint Augustin d’Hippone, Epistulae ad Romanos Inchoata Expositio (Début de commentaire de l’épître aux Romains) : édition, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040010.
Full textAbstract:
Entre 394 et 396 après J-C, saint Augustin d’Hippone forma le projet d’écrire un commentaire de l’Épître aux Romains de saint Paul. Il en rédigea seulement un premier livre, où il commente les sept premiers versets de l’épître, puis examine la question du blasphème impardonnable contre l’Esprit Saint. Nous présentons ici ce texte. Notre thèse comporte d’abord une introduction générale, qui situe l’oeuvre dans son contexte historique et théologique, et discute de sa réception. Puis nous fournissons une édition critique (avec traduction française) du texte : l’édition, sur la base de 25 manuscrits et 5 éditions imprimées, est précédée d’une présentation détaillée de ses sources, d’un stemma justifié, et d’un commentaire des choix ecdotiques. Vient enfin un commentaire détaillé de tout l’ouvrage, qui a pour buts principaux d’éclairer les passages difficiles du texte, de noter ses particularités linguistiques, et d’expliquer sa pensée par référence au corpus augustinien et à la tradition patristiqueBetween AD 394 and 396, St. Augustine of Hippo undertook the project of writing a commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. He completed only one book of this, providing a commentary on first seven verses of the epistle, along with an examination of the question of the unforgivable blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. I present this text here. My thesis begins with a general introduction, which situates the work in its historical and theological context, and discusses its reception. I then provide a critical edition (with French translation) of the text: the edition, based on 25 manuscripts and 5 printed editions, is preceded by detailed presentation of sources, a stemma with supporting arguments, and a commentary on editorial decisions. Finally, I provide a detailed commentary on the whole work, whose main aims are to elucidate the text’s difficult passages, to note its linguistic particularities, and to explain its contents with reference to the Augustinian corpus and patristic tradition
36
Hedlund, Simon. "“The Kingdom of God cannot be inherited by ἀρσενοκοῖται! (1 Cor 6:9)” : Who are they, and why is Paul condemning them?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nya testamentets exegetik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254533.
Full textAbstract:
This paper will look at the interpretation and translation of ἀρσενοκοῖται (1 Cor 6:9) in the list of people who will not inherit the kingdom of God. The word is mentioned in 1 Cor 6:9-10, and it has been translated in ways going from “homosexual”, “men who lay with men” and “sodomite” to “a man who lets others use himself or who uses others for debauchery” and “pedophile”. By looking at the views on sexuality, and male same-sex sexuality in particular, pertaining the Greco-Roman society and the Jewish culture contemporary to Paul, and also paying attention to the textual context as well as the context of the congregation in Corinth, the study has its aim set on finding what the word might have denoted to the first readers in the congregation in Corinth, and to Paul. The goal, then, is not to find a translation of the word ἀρσενοκοῖται that is literal, but to find one that is as close to a dynamic equivalent as is possible. This goal will, hopefully, be attained by giving the translation to the modern reader that is the one most likely to connote the same ideas and emotional connotations as the Greek word did in its original context. As the meaning of words change with time and context, there is a need for a translation that can bridge the gap created by that shift of meaning. Building that bridge in the case of ἀρσενοκοῖται is the goal of this paper. When the meaning, or meanings, that is found most likely to have been attained by the ancient readers is found, there will be a critical evaluation of some of the modern translations (and some a bit older) of the word in 1 Cor 6:9 to see if there already exists a translation that can be said to reach the goal of dynamic equivalence, given the meaning that is found most plausible in this paper. The study will argue that that is not the case, and therefore also propose a new translation, one that is argued to be closer to dynamic equivalence than those that has been evaluated. This translation is ”Men who sexually exploit men to gain social powers”.Denna uppsats undersöker översättningen och tolkningen av ordet ἀρσενοκοῖται, det ord som avslutar 1 Kor 6:9 och är del av en lista över dem som inte kan ärva Guds rike (6:9-10). Ordet har översatts på olika sätt genom tiderna, med förslag som sträcker sig från “homosexuella”, “sodomiter”, “män som ligger med män” till “en man som låter utnyttja sig eller utnyttjar andra till osedlighet” och “pedofiler”. Genom att titta på hur sexualitet, och främst då manlig homosexualitet, sågs i den grekisk-romerska och judiska kontexten på Paulus tid, samt studera ordets litterära kontext och församlingens kontext i Korint, är målet att utröna vad ἀρσενοκοῖται bar med sig för betydelser och konnotationer för Paulus och de första mottagarna i Korint. Vad ett ord betyder är inte alltid statiskt över tid och rum utan förändras ofta, om än gradvis. Det riskerar därför att uppstå en klyfta mellan det som ordet från början innebar samt uppfattades som att det innebar, och hur det uppfattas idag. Den här uppsatsens mål är att överbrygga den klyftan för ἀρσενοκοῖται genom att ta reda på vad det grekiska ordet innebar i sin ursprungliga kontext och sedan ge en översättning som på bästa möjliga sätt ger en modern läsare konnotationer som i högsta möjliga grad stämmer överens med de konnotationer som de antika läsarna fick när de mötte ordet. Detta innebär alltså att målet inte är att ge en bokstavlig översättning av ἀρσενοκοῖται, utan en dynamisk ekvivalent översättning, där läsaren så långt det är möjligt får möjligheten att uppfatta det de första läsarna uppfattade. När den, eller de, meningar det är mest troligt att ordet bar med sig i sin ursprungliga kontext är konstaterade, kommer en kritisk utvärdering utifrån den slutsatsen göras av ett antal moderna översättningar (och några lite äldre), för att se om det finns en existerande översättning som uppnår dynamisk ekvivalens. Det kommer visa sig att så inte är fallet, och en ny översättning kommer därför att föreslås: ”Män som sexuellt utnyttjar män för att vinna social makt”.
37
Lorrain, Agnès. "Théodoret de Cyr, Interpretatio in Epistulam ad Romanos : édition, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040179.
Full textAbstract:
L’In epistulas Pauli de Théodoret de Cyr (Ve siècle) est le plus ancien commentaire en grec des épîtres de Paul conservé dans sa langue originale. Cette thèse propose l’édition critique du Prologue et de l’In Romanos, à partir de l’examen de tous les manuscrits de la tradition directe ainsi que d’un manuscrit de chaîne. Elle offre aussi la première traduction de cette œuvre en français. Alors que de nombreux travaux se sont penchés sur les principes et les méthodes de l’exégèse antiochienne de l’Ancien Testament, celle du Nouveau Testament est encore assez mal connue. À travers différentes études thématiques, on tente de caractériser la démarche exégétique propre à ce corpus en analysant les éléments structurant le discours ainsi que certaines particularités sémantiques : on met ainsi au jour les lignes de force de l’interprétation à l’œuvre dans un commentaire dont la distance par rapport au texte commenté est minimale. Par ailleurs, on met en lumière le travail de l’exégète par rapport à la source chrysostomienne. Enfin, on étudie les articulations entre exégèse et polémique – discours sur les Juifs, cible marcionite, échos des controverses trinitaires et christologiques – en cherchant des rapprochements avec la tradition exégétique et théologique en ce qui concerne l’argumentation scripturaire. L’analyse de la démarche argumentative aussi bien que la recherche des sources permet de mettre en relief les richesses d’une œuvre qui, à première lecture, semble être une simple paraphrase du texte bibliqueTheodoret of Cyrrhus’s In epistulas Pauli (5th c.) is the oldest surviving Greek commentary that has been preserved in the original language. This dissertation presents a critical edition of Theodoret’s prologue and commentary on the Epistle to the Romans based on all the extant direct manuscripts as well as one catena manuscript. It also offers the first translation of the work into the French language. While many scholars have studied the principles and methods of Antiochene exegesis for the Old Testament, the methods used for the New Testament remain largely unexamined. Through different thematic studies, the dissertation explores the exegetical approach which deals with and is shaped by this latter corpus specifically. By analyzing the elements that structure its discourse as well as its semantic tendencies, it sets out to reveal the central features of Theodoret’s exegetical approach despite the minimal distance which he maintains between the Biblical text and his commentary. Special attention is also paid to Theodoret’s use of the works of John Chrysostom in his own writing. Finally, the dissertation explores the relationship between Theodoret’s biblical exegesis and the rich tradition of scriptural quotation both in a historical and theological context. The main focus is on his polemical discourses on the Jews and the Marcionites and also in his writings on the Trinitarian and Christological controversies. Through a careful analysis of the exegete’s approach to scriptural argumentation and his use of sources, we hope to reveal the richness and versatility of a work which, at first glance, appears to be little more than a simple paraphrase of the biblical text
38
Yang, Ya-wen, and 楊雅雯. "METAPHORS IN THE EPISTLES OF THE APOSTLE PAUL." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64558148398265597318.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄師範大學
英語學系
100
This thesis aims to explore metaphors in the epistles of the Apostle Paul in the Bible. For centuries, the Bible has played an important role in Western culture and literary. And the Bible has been considered a work with extremely high literary quality and worthy of researching and investigating. The Apostle Paul, one of the preeminent apostles in Christians’ history, wrote fourteen epistles, which constitute a significant part of the New Testament. Paul utilized his wisdom to convey some deep and profound truth through applying metaphors in his epistles in order to make what he expected to expound more comprehensible. The thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter One is the overview of the whole research, which includes a brief introduction of the significance of the Bible, the relationship between the Bible and the Western literature, the Apostle Paul’s background and his epistles, the metaphors in the Bible etc. Chapter Two is the literature review, which includes the theories related to metaphor from ancient to the modern time. Chapter Three is on agricultural metaphors in Paul’s epistles. There are abundant examples of agricultural metaphors in Paul’s epistles. Paul encouraged ministers who work for God to be laboring farmers. He exhorted Christian believers to sow the word of God as the seed and wait with long-suffering for the harvest. Moreover, Paul applied the metaphor of the agricultural cycle to expound the profound truth of death and resurrection. Finally, Paul urged the believers to bear spiritual fruit in daily living and be fruitful ones. Chapter Four is on athletic metaphors in the epistles of the Apostle Paul. The Apostle Paul commonly applied the metaphor of a runner in his epistles to portray the spiritual journey of a Christian. He encouraged Christian believers to forget the things which are behind and resolve to be desperate runners in order to receive the reward prepared in Christ Jesus. Meanwhile, Paul applied the metaphor of a contender and a wrestler to illustrate that a Christian has to be under strict training like an athlete in order to carry out the divine purpose. He further exhorted the believers to let the peace of Christ arbitrate in their heart to eliminate any confusion. Moreover, Paul employed the metaphor of spectacles in the amphitheater to describe the situation of him and other apostles. Finally, Paul motivated the believers to pursue the incorruptible crown as athletes desire to be rewarded in competitions. Chapter Five is the conclusion, reviewing and summarizing the findings in the thesis.
39
Kim, Jay Jongsung. "The concept of holiness in the Pauline epistles." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/320.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation has attempted to define Paul's concept of holiness and how he develops and applies the concept in his letters. This task has focused on Pauline theology, conducting an in-depth exegetical study on various Pauline epistles. All texts on holiness which occur in all thirteen Pauline epistles are examined and discussed.
Chapter 1 begins with a question on how Paul, as a Pharisee, might have reevaluated the concept of holiness through the Christ event. This chapter briefly covers the history of research on the concept of holiness in Pauline epistles.
Chapter 2 surveys the Old Testament concept of holiness, focusing on the word "holiness." This survey examines the conceptual meaning of the word in the nature of God and in the ritual setting, and also the common definition for the descriptive usage in persons and things.
Chapter 3 examines the pharisaic concept of holiness, and compares this with the concept in the Old Testament.
Chapter 4 defines the concept of divine holiness. This concept is subdivided into two aspects: the holiness of God manifested in believers (Rom 6:19-22; Eph 4:24; 1 Thess 3;13; and 2 Thess 2:13), and the holiness of Christ (Rom 1:4; 1 Cor 1:30; and Col 1:9-22). For the in-depth exegetical study, Romans 6:19-22 is mainly covered.
Chapter 5 analyzes the concept of holiness in man. First, Paul's addressing believers and the church as 'holy ones' is discussed. Second, Paul's teaching on how God willed and made them to be holy (Rom 15:16; 1 Cor 1:2; 3:17; 6:11; 7:14; 2 Cor 7:1; Eph 1:4; 2:21; 5:25-27; 1 Thess 4:3-7; 5:23; and 2 Tim 2:21) is examined.
Chapter 6 observes Paul's extensive application of the word, "holy" to things other than man or God. Paul has applied the word "holy" to the Scripture (Rom 1:2), the Law (Rom 7:12), the living sacrifice (Rom 12:1), human body and spirit (1 Cor 7:34), kiss (Rom 16:16; 1 Cor 16:20; 2 Cor 13:12; and 1 Thess 5:26) and God's created foods (1 Tim 4:4-5). Finding the descriptive meaning of the word "holy" has focused so that the common understanding of the concept may be derived for the extensive usage.
Chapter 7 concludes with the summary of the concept of holiness. Further research has been suggested for possible implications in Paul's overall theological thought.
This work suggests that through the Christ event, Paul has reevaluated the concept, especially from his Pharisaic understanding. For Paul, God's holiness is one of the most important of the divine attributes along with righteousness, love, and faithfulness, and he assumed this for his preaching and teaching as a foundational factor. Paul refers to either divine holiness that has been manifested to believers through Christ or the holiness accomplished in believers through divine activity. He states that believers are established without blame, salvation has been secured, and a new humanity has been created in the likeness of God. He exhorts believers to pursue a life of holiness, demonstrating and perfecting holiness as they reflect God's moral purity in their lives and hearts.This item is only available to students and faculty of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. If you are not associated with SBTS, this dissertation may be purchased from http://disexpress.umi.com/dxweb or downloaded through ProQuest's Dissertation and Theses database if your institution subscribes to that service.
40
Stegmann, Robert Norman. "The Christ story as a narrative substructure of the Pauline ethos." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/221.
Full textAbstract:
Pauline theology and Pauline ethics have generally been placed in sharp antithetical contrast to each other. Such a dialectical tension has resulted in a lopsided understanding of the interrelationship that exists between these two components. It is therefore necessary to examine the relationship between Paul¡¦s theology and ethics by providing a basic (and selected) overview of each in an attempt to reconcile them. The interrelationship between these two components will be considered from a narrative perspective in an attempt to restore a sense of coherence within the broad spectrum of Pauline theology. Within Paul¡¦s theological framework several important and selected themes will be considered: „« The Centrality of the Gospel in Paul: It will be proposed that the gospel, understood as the story about Jesus¡¦ death and resurrection, fundamentally shapes and informs Paul¡¦s entire theological and ethical framework. It is the gospel that provides coherence to the Pauline corpus. „« Pauline Soteriology: The concern will be to show that Paul¡¦s understanding of salvation moves from the objective and historical reality of what was achieved in Jesus¡¦ death and resurrection to subjective appropriation. This is profoundly expressed in the variety of metaphors (picture words) Paul employs to speak about what is first and foremost an existential experience for the believer. „« Pauline Ecclesiology: The story of Jesus¡¦ death and resurrection expresses the reality that individuals are brought into an existential experience of salvation, but this is furthermore enhanced by the fact that such an experience is given meaning within the context of the ejkklhsia. The contention is that the church, as the community of faith, is the sphere wherein which individuals mature spiritually. „« Paul¡¦s Eschatological Vision: Christ's death and resurrection was an event of eschatological significance. It portended the end of one age and the beginning of a new age. Pauline eschatology brings into sharper focus the nature of community life and profoundly shapes Paul¡¦s ethological discourses. It is suggested that Paul¡¦s ethological reflections make sense only when understood as flowing out of his theological framework. Furthermore, an examination of Pauline ethics suggests that he persistently brings the gospel to bear on the various contingencies that he is confronted with. Paul¡¦s ethics centres on the cross of Jesus Christ, which functions metonymically to evoke, as the focus, the significance and meaning of the cross. For Paul, the cross and all that it embodies presents a call to cruciformity ¡V life in the pattern of the cross. It is proposed, by way of a theological exposition of 1 Cor. 11.17-34, that Paul¡¦s ethology is a result of an ongoing dialogue, he is engaged in, between the Christ event and the various ethical contingencies he is called upon to deal with. The gospel forms the basis of Paul¡¦s reflective discourses. It provides Paul with an undergirding narrative framework that shapes his worldview. A brief overview of the important role that worldviews perform will show that Paul responds to his communities of faith from the perspective of worldview. That is, Paul is concerned to shape the behaviour of his Christian converts by sculpting their particular frames of reference. The frame of reference he seeks to inculcate within the lives of his converts is based on the story of Jesus Christ. It is this story that becomes paradigmatic for the ethos Paul seeks to set up. Furthermore, it is suggested that it is possible to trace the narrative contours of Paul¡¦s reflective discourses. Such a suggestion is supported by showing that 1 Corinthians as a whole resonates with echoes of a narrative; a narrative that is rooted in the Christ event. The mapping out of these narrative contours in Paul¡¦s letters will reflect the centrality of the gospel story. Moreover, it is suggested that by tracing the narrative substructure present in 1 Cor. 11.17-34, that the reader will gain a deeper appreciation of how the gospel functions within Paul¡¦s theological and ethical framework. Finally, it is proposed that Paul¡¦s reflective discourses shape and conform his ethos in such a way as to provide a meaningful framework out of which he calls the community of faith to live out its witness. In so doing, Paul emphasises the importance of remembering (recalling) the stories that constitute the Christian worldview.Prof. JA Du Rand
41
"Paul's testimony on death compared to Padmasambhivic texts." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/183.
Full textAbstract:
The uniqueness of New Testament testimony concerning death as reflected in Pauline Epistles is explored in comparison with a Padmasambhivic text from Tibetan Buddhism called the ‘Great Liberation by hearing in the Bardo’/ ‘Tibetan Book of the Dead.’ Chapters one and two explore the historical, literary and present-day contexts of the texts. The hermeneutics of Pentecostal Christians differ from that of Tibetan Buddhists. These communities both seek to experience textual truths but approach texts from differing worldviews. Padmasambhava utilised pre-existing Tantric teachings and applied those to the death experience. Paul employed Old Testament, Apocalyptic and Greek sources to argue that Jesus the Messiah gives access to new possibilities that include resurrection. In chapter three a overview and reading of the ‘Liberation by hearing’ is done followed in chapter four by a reading of the major Pauline passages that deal with death. Chapter five bases its conclusions on these two readings. The texts attempt to remedy differing problems. In Padmasambhava life and death are part of the Samsara cycle which is the human dilemma. In Paul, corporeal birth, life and death are stages in a single linear sequence where death results from sin. The death of Sakyamuni is of little relevance to the post-mortem expectation of a Tibetan Buddhist since Padmasambhava taught a shorter path to Nirvana by ritual and assistance. Paul testifies that Jesus’ life, death and resurrection is the core of Christian hope. Paul refers to the decease of the faithful Christian as ‘sleep’ expecting that those that ‘sleep’ will awake unto life at the coming of the Lord. The Christian’s death can therefore also be described as a ‘gap’ or ‘bardo’, albeit of a different kind. Whereas ‘bardo’ in Tibetan Buddhism refers to the gap between reincarnations, Christians anticipate Christ’s return which will result in their resurrection. In the ‘Liberation by hearing in the Bardo’ the judge of one’s actions is the ‘Lord of Death’, Yama, appearing in a vision of judgement explained by the text as an illusion of the deceased’s mind. Entry into Nirvana is not due to innocence or positive karma, but due to the transcendence of judgement through recognising the emptiness of dualistic distinctions. I contrast, Paul uses personification of death as a metaphor but never elaborates. In Pauline works Christ is the judge and judgement is real. Justification is based on relationship with God in Christ. In Paul ‘life’ and ‘death’ are diametrically opposite terms that can refer to both corporeal and spiritual states. Death is the human state outside a righteous relationship with God. It is the enemy of humanity and the result of living a life according to sinful human nature. Life is the state of humans who stand in a righteous relationship with God. It is a gift that delivers from death. For the Christian ‘death’: 1) although the common lot of all humans is not an eternal or natural phenomenon 2) is overcome not by escape from physicality or individuality but by the recreation of physicality in the resurrection 3) is overcome in a relationship with the person of Christ that gives access to the life of the Spirit of God (not accessible by meritorious acts or rituals). Paul sees no potential hope in the face of death outside a relationship with the Creator as revealed in the person of Christ and manifested by God’s Spirit. Keywords: Buddhism, Christianity, Death, Life, Resurrection, Reincarnation, Padma SambhavaDr. M.S. Clark
42
Echevarria, Miguel. "The Future Inheritance of Land in the Pauline Epistles." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/4616.
Full textAbstract:
Chapter 1 introduces the need for an updated study on the inheritance in the Pauline epistles, examines the history of research on this topic, and states the thesis of this dissertation. Then it explains the method that will be employed to examine the relevant inheritance texts and provides an overview of the dissertation.
Chapter 2 argues that typology and intertextuality are significant for interpreting the inheritance in Paul. Thus it explains these hermeneutical concepts before moving on to an analysis of the pertinent texts.
Chapter 3 contends that in Genesis to Chronicles the central understanding of the inheritance is the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his descendants (e.g.Gen 15:3-5, 17:8; 21:10), the territory to which Israel sojourned and established a kingdom.
Subsequently, chapter 4 displays that the Psalms and Prophets expand the inheritance to include the eschatological world (e.g., Ps 2; Isa 54, 65-66). When God's people enter their inheritance, David's royal descendent will reign over them forever (Ezek 36-37; cf. Dan 7).
Chapter 5 demonstrates that the Second Temple literature, in line with the Psalms and Prophets, expands the inheritance to include the whole world (e.g., Sir 44:21; Jub. 22:14, 32:19). This is the place to which God's people will be resurrected to dwell (e.g., 4 Ezra 7) and over which Messiah will reign (e.g., 1 En. 51:1-5; 1QHª 14:29-31).
Chapter 6 argues that Paul's interpretation of the inheritance in Galatians follows that of the Old Testament and Second Temple literature, for he views this theme to be the renewed world (3:15-29; 4:21-31) where God will establish his lasting monarchy (4:1-7). Paul also suggests that the Spirit will see to it that believers receive their future inheritance (4:1-7).
Chapter 7 then examines the pertinent passages in Romans and other Pauline texts, confirming the observations about the inheritance in Galatians.
Chapter 8 summarizes the findings of each chapter and affirms the thesis of this dissertation.
43
Van, der Schyff Braam Wilhelm. "Pauliniese eskatologiese raakvlakke met die boek Openbaring." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5671.
Full textAbstract:
M.A.In this study the question on the eschatology of the New Testament is handled. Most New Testament scholars never try to compare the eschatology of Paul with the eschatology of the book of Revelation. Can this two works be compared or are they so different that they cannot be compared? There was a remarkable development in the eschatology of the period between the two testaments and even during the duration of the New Testament. These influences are considered to make a comparison between the writings of the early church and the Jewish people.The writings of Paul were by no means written to give a full eschatology but the letters is full of eschatological thoughts. The Apocalypse of John on the other hand is so full of eschatological meaning that almost the whole book has to do with eschatology. To compare these two is therefore very significant. It is considered that the two writing had one common source of apocalyptic thought. The development within the Jewish thought also shed some light on the meaning of some of Paul's doctrine. The two different settings in which the two authors lived also played an important role. Although both authors experienced persecution in some sense, the question that arises is if they perceived it different from each other's experience. The method used in the study is the literal comparison method. The two works is compared on the grounds of literal differences as well as the exegetical differences. The apocalyptic traditions of the Jews and the early Christians also are brought into view. The backgrounds of the writers are considered although not much is known about John who wrote Revelation. The influences of the Greek and Roman cultures play an important role to understand the development of the eschatological thought.It seems that there is much more conformity between the letters of Paul and the book of Revelation than what most people think. The purpose of the two works is different and many times the eschatology of Revelation is not included in the eschatology of the rest of the New Testament because of its symbols and images. Paul's strong Jewish background played an important role in his eschatology. The Pauline readers had an expectation for the coming of Christ but the crisis that is experienced in Revelation gave the readers an ever-greater expectation for the coming of the Son of Man. The cosmic occurrences and al the symbolism adds up to a great end in the Final Age. Those who persevere the enemies of God and serve the only one true God will be rewarded justly. The study can to the conclusion that behind the two eschatological works lies a common tradition, which developed from the apocalyptic thought of the early Christian age.
44
Jackson, Christopher Dwight. "The Phenomenon of Social Presence in the Pauline Epistles and Its Implication for Practices of Online Education." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/4863.
Full textAbstract:
Many theological institutions have adopted online educational formats. Proponents of online formats in theological education have typically given pragmatic justifications for the use of online formats while the most vocal detractors of online formats base their objections on theological concerns. This thesis gives a greater theological foundation for the use of online formats in theological education by demonstrating that Paul believed that Christian formation could be effected from a distance via the epistle. Specifically, this thesis shows that Paul held beliefs about the capability of the epistle to act as a personal proxy. Paul therefore displays an educational strategy that utilizes the strengths of both face-to-face education and distance education via the epistle while compensating for weaknesses in each format. Paul's practice would suggest that theological institutions might have the opportunity to do the same: take stock of the strengths and weaknesses of both face-to-face and online formats, utilize the strengths of each, and compensate for the weaknesses of each.
45
O'Kelley, Aaron. "A Historical-Theological Critique of the New Perspective on Paul." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10392/3816.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation argues that the new perspective on Paul rests on a faulty
heremeneutical presupposition. This presupposition is that covenantal nomism (as
advocated by E. P. Sanders as a proper conception of Second Temple Judaism) could not
have served as a foil for Paul in the development of a doctrine of justification that
resembles that of the Reformation. The presupposition is faulty because Sanders's
portrayal of Judaism as grace-based has no bearing on the categories that defined the
shape of the doctrine of justification during the Reformation period and beyond. The
study neither accepts nor rejects Sanders's portrayal of Judaism. Instead, it accepts
Sanders's claim for the sake of argument and then demonstrates that his claim does not
warrant a radical revision of the Reformation approach to the Pauline writings.
Chapter 1 demonstrates the strong dependence of the new perspective on
Sanders's work and the hermeneutical presupposition that his work Paul and Palestinian
Judaism has generated.
Chapter 2 sets the historical-theological background for the thesis by surveying
important works in the pre-Reformation Catholic scholastic period, as well as the decree
of the Council of Trent on justification, in order to demonstrate that, much like
covenantal nomism, the emerging Roman Catholicism of the late medieval and
Reformation periods was a grace-based, yet monocovenantal, religion.
Chapter 3 surveys the works of three prominent Reformers-Martin Luther,
Philip Melanchthon, and John Calvin-in order to demonstrate that what defines the
Reformation doctrine of justification is not grace per se but rather a doctrine of alien
righteousness, situated within a bicovenantal framework, in which there is an
uncompromising divine demand for perfect obedience.
Chapter 4 traces the same themes-perfect obedience, bicovenantalism, and
alien righteousness-into the post-Reformation period in order to demonstrate that these
are the categories that define the "old perspective" on Paul.
Chapter 5 summarizes the foregoing observations, argues that the new
perspective's hermeneutical presupposition is unwarranted, and then concludes with
exegetical observations that demonstrate a bicovenantal theology in Paul that is similar to
that of the Reformation doctrine of justification, one that could have easily arisen in the
context of a prevailing covenantal nomism.
46
Van, den Berg Cornelius Jacobus. "Tersaaklike Pauliniese perspektiewe op die christelike identiteit van die lidmaat." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12810.
Full textAbstract:
M.A. (Biblical Studies)In recent decades the church member's life style and involvement in the congregation and the church, increasingly became a point of interest in the church. Enterprises to build up the congregation concentrate on leading, motivating and activating church members to become involved in numerous activities launched by the congregation. In spite of this it looks as if only a minority of church members really do get involved in serving the Lord The contention of this study is that church members' defective realisation of their Christian identity is the reason that the quality of their spiritual life and their involvement in church activities leaves much to be desired. Scientific Biblical research specifically from the New Testament concerning the Christian identity of the church member is therefore necessary. This Biblical information will help church members to realise their identity as believers. This in tum will enable them to fulfill their task as believers by becoming closely involved in the church. According to Erikson (1971 :90) a defective comprehension of identity leads to a misunderstanding of one's role. Such persons will try to be everything to everyone and will be never be themselves. The measure in which individuals find their identity is the measure in which they grow in stability and self-confidence. This may also be true for the member of the church. An intensive study of the abundant material in Scripture would be impossible within the confines of this treatise. For this reason the research will be confined to the Pauline material which in tum can't be used in full. Thus the theme : Relevant Pauline perspectives on the Christian identity of the church member. The object of this research is to ascertain if, and if so, which perspectives the Corpus Paulinum (C P) gives on the identity of the church member.
47
Pereira, Gregory C. "The contribution of an evaluative comparison between Pauline and Johannine "mysticism" to New Testament theology." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7043.
Full textAbstract:
D.Litt. et Phil.Throughout the history of the Church, there has been an aversion to mysticism. Much of it is because of a basic misunderstanding of the concept, and because of the contradiction that mysticism has historicaly proved to be for the Church. As someone has said: "It has been the well spring of both saints and schismatics, the hallmark of luminaries and lunatics alike. It has been a force for the active upbuilding of the Body of Christ and an impetus to the counter-currents of sectarianism, anti-nomianism and quietism. It has issued in theologies of impeccable trinitarian montheism and in the heterodoxy of pantheism". We have looked at the word "mysticism" and derived the basic definition: Being in communion with the divine reality (see chp.1, pg.41). For most, it involves a process; one cannot encounter the divinity, but by going through a specified process. We have discovered that "mysticism" is practiced by non-christian religions too. These include Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and other eastern religions. The process often includes ascetic tendencies, meditation, contemplative methods and transcendental communications. The general quest is for inner peace, tranquility, knowledge and light, and ultimately, to bring some self-realization, which is really a loss of self in the Absolute. In our understanding, christian-mysticism is different. It is having a personal relationship with God through his Son, Jesus Christ, and to be in fellowship with him through his indwelling Spirit. We speak of communion with a trinitarian God; not by processes of asceticism, meditation, contemplation and transcendental communications ascending to God, but by faith in a God who descended to meet us in the God-man, Jesus Christ. We believe therefore that every believer and only believers in Jesus Christ, are true "mystics". The word "mysticism" is unfortunate, because of all the negative understanding, and because it is applied to experience outside Christ as well. It might be better to change it to another name; but what?; we don't know. Participation, fellowship, communion, etc., are inadequate because they do not necessarily mean that it is with God, whereas "mysticism" includes all these ideas uniquely in relation to God. Having stated its inadequaces, we have nevertheless employed the word "participation" alongside " myticism " .
48
Letseli, Tankiso Letseli. "The meaning and relevance of some Jewish customs to Christianity according to the Pauline Corpus." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5726.
Full textAbstract:
M.A.Christianity was not born in a vacuum, but it completely owes its historical genesis on or from Jewish religion. The Apostolic, Primitive church was initially composed of Jewish believers who had seen in and understood Jesus of Nazareth as the anticipated Messiah predicted by the Old Testament prophets and writers. The current and lamentable truth is, Jewish Religion and Christianity are now two different and separate religions. Jesus Christ, His disciples, and Paul remained Jews as far as the Jewish culture is concerned. It is difficult to separate the sacred and secular in the Jewish economy because Jewish culture and religion are intertwined. In this culture, ploughing is as sacred as worshipping. The only apparent shift in his (Paul) paradigm was in interpreting and explaining the Old Testament prophecies and ceremonial system in the light of the Jesus Christ event at the Cross. His evaluation of that "event" and the Person of Jesus of Nazareth became the point of conflict with Judaisers and Judaism that would set a stage for separation between Christianity and Jewish Religion. The Christian Church exists in the post-Cross era. This Church is faced with, among other issues and tasks, challenges of sifting and demarcating between God's injunctions and Jewish Customs.
49
Pereira, Gregory C. "The functional role of the holy spirit within the Pauline Trinitarian message." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6565.
Full textAbstract:
M.Litt. et Phil.The importance of the Trinity cannot be overemphasised in the matter of salvation. We cannot talk about a salvation if we cannot talk about a Trinity. Paul thinks of salvation only in trinitarian categories. For the purpose of this treatise, we call it a Soteriological Trinity. Paul takes the soteriological trinity as a matter of fact because he ascribes deity to both Christ and the Holy Spirit without denying his monotheistic background or beliefs. For Paul, God's dealing with people in the world is to call a people for his own name. These are called the People of God, and is identified with the Body of Christ and the Temple of the Holy Spirit, the Church. The Holy Spirit is instrumental in constituting this People, or Body, or Temple. Because of the death and resurrection of Christ, and the gift of the promised Holy Spirit, this People is defined as an eschatological community, and salvation is an eschatological event. Through these events, the future and the kingdom is present in the here and now ("already"), while there is still a "not yet" aspect to that future. This society, the Church, is therefore a reflection of the Divine Trinity. They reflect God's unity, love, grace, kingdom and more in this world. Because the community of believers is a Spirit-instituted, Spirit-sealed, Spirit-quickened, Spirit-initiated, Spirit-controlled and Spirit-endowed community, they characterise the New Age, which is the age of the New Covenant and the age of the Spirit. That means that our obedience to God is internally motivated rather than by external codes or requirements of law. The Church is, really then, the beneficiaries of God's grace, thus making them a charismatic community. Salvation is by God's grace. Sanctification is by God's grace. Security is ours by God's grace. In fact for Paul, the whole of the Christian life is a matter of God's grace. He calls it "the riches of the glory of God's grace" (Eph. 1:7). Grace is the antithesis of the Law. Paul's own experience of Christ and the Spirit, changed his whole understanding of God, the People of God, and the Law. God was now understood as a trinity; the People of God now consisted of both Jews and Gentiles; and the Law, though holy and good, was weak through the flesh, and unable to bring salvation. In fact, the Law brought death and bondage, rather than life and liberty. The Spirit of life and liberty set us free from the law of sin and death. The Spirit, life and liberty are then gifts of grace. We now have to live as free, not using our freedom as a 'cloak of maliciousness', but to bring honour to God. Freedom was for Paul the mark of sonship, and bondage of slavery. We are sons and not slaves. Through the Spirit we were made sons of God, and are being fashioned after the image of the true Son of God. All of the Spirit's operations in the Church, are to this end. Whether to give us life, or to place us in Christ's Body, or to unite believers to Christ and to each other, or to give gifts for the building up of the saints and for the work of the ministry, or to lead and control us, or to have us bear spiritual fruit, a to reveal to us the mysteries of God, it is so that the Body and the individual believer be conformed to Christ's likeness. All these operations are done in conjunction with the Father and the Son. The Kingdom of God is for Paul the final goal of the relationship between the Spirit, Christ and the People of God. So that God's righteousness and rule be the culmination of it all. The Kingdom of God is nevertheless a present reality, in that righteousness, peace and joy are already the experience of the Church. Yet, the future of the believers' participation in the Kingdom, is guaranteed by their participation with the Holy Spirit in the present. Through this present participation with the Spirit, are we guaranteed of the future bodily resurrection, inheritance and eternal life. Our participation in the "firstfruits" guarantees our participation in the "harvest". When the Holy Spirit is involved in the world, he is involved with the task of the Kingdom; the calling of those who will be the People for God's Name. The Holy Spirit makes the Word understandable and appropriate for salvation through the Gospel. He gives life which opens them up for his work in them to bring about their identification with Christ, the Lord and King. The Holy Spirit is the key to true spirituality and Christ-likeness. The Holy Spirit is the key to the future.
50
Ndou, Takalani Kenneth. "A comparison between Johannine and Pauline eschatology." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7305.
Full textAbstract:
M.Litt. et Phil.The focus on this script is based on the comparison between the Johannine and Pauline eschatology. Eschatology is the field of interest of many scholars and theologians. Both the Old and the New Testament, examine eschatology as the hope of the Messiah's coming and the end of the Age. Eschatology is the teaching or doctrine of the last things, the Second coining of Our Lord Jesus Christ. John and Paul use different words, with the same meaning, to describe the Second coming of the Messiah. They approach the subject matter under the following headings: Parousia, resurrection, judgment and eternal life. In order to define John and Paul's meaning of eschatology, the following passages are important: John 5:19-29; I and II Thessalonians and I Corinthians 15. When we read the entire fourth gospel, the strong emphasis is upon the presence of salvation in the believers life. Paul, for instance, speaks of salvation as both a present experience and future hope. This is clearest in Paul's declaration in Romans 8:24 "for in hope we are saved". The central message in both Johannine and Pauline gospels is Jesus Himself is life, He offers life to men in the present. The aim of this script, is to bring this important aspect of the eschatology of John and Paul to the fore. This script also highlights the importance of eschatology as the foundation of the Christian faith (Creed). Jesus Christ will come again to judge the living and the dead. Christians look forward with hope to the resurrection of the dead and the life in the world to come. We shall realise in this script that salvation, eternal life, resurrection and judgment are a realized or present reality. The reason why this study has been undertaken is to look at the presentation of eschatology as present and future, in John and Paul letters.