Academic literature on the topic 'Epigenetic reprograming'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Epigenetic reprograming"

1

Bagci, Hakan. "Epigenetic reprogramming and DNA demethylation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/45352.

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Embryonic development begins with fertilization of the egg, a progressive process that gives rise to the zygote and subsequently to the formation of somatic tissues. Normally once cells acquire a fate, it is stably maintained. Conversion back to a multipotent state occurs rarely in-vivo, but can be achieved experimentally by inducing ‘reprogramming’. In this study I am looking at the epigenetic mechanisms that underlie reprogramming and, in particular, DNA methylation and demethylation. To address this I am taking advantage of the cellular fusion system. Fusion of pluripotent cells with differ
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2

Hajkova, Petra. "Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse germ cells." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970526938.

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Rao, Venkata Lakshmi Prakruthi. "Epigenetic Reprogramming at the Th2 Locus." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1543838686940608.

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Ribeiro, Lemos Pereira Carlos Filipe. "Epigenetic events underlying somatic cell reprogramming." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/4439.

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Although differentiated cells normally retain cell-type-specific gene expressionpatterns throughout their lifetime, cell identity can sometimes be modified or reversedin vivo by transdifferentiation, or experimentally through cell fusion or by nucleartransfer. Several studies have illustrated the importance of chromatin remodelling, DNAdemethylation and dominant transcriptional factor expression for changes in lineageidentity. Here the epigenetic mechanisms required to ?reset? genome function wereinvestigated using experimental heterokaryons.To examine the epigenetic changes that are required
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5

Hajkova, Petra. "Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse germ cells." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15020.

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Bei Säugerkeimzellen, Zygoten und Embryos in frühen Stadien kommt der epigenetischen Neuprogammierung eine außergewöhnlich wichtige Rolle in der Regulation der Genomfunktionen in entscheidenden Entwicklungsstadien zu. Die epigenetische Neuprogrammierung in Keimzellen löscht zuerst die Imprinting-Markierungen und Epi-Mutationen und stellt dann geschlechtsspezifische Markierungen (genomische Prägung) wieder her. Die vorliegende Arbeit bezieht sich auf das Löschen epigenetischer Modifikationen in primordialen Mauskeimzellen (primordial germ cells (PGCs)) zwischen dem 10.5 bis 13.5 Tag nach der
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Dura, Mathilde. "Critical and different roles of DNA methylation in male germ cell development." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS187.

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La méthylation de l'ADN, associée à la répression des gènes et des éléments transposables (ET), joue un rôle essentiel dans la spermatogenèse. Le méthylome des futurs gamètes est reprogrammé : les profils de méthylation somatiques sont effacés, des profils spécifiques des cellules germinales sont établis. Trois de novo ADN méthyltransférases (DNMT) sont essentielles à la méthylation de l'ADN des cellules germinales mâles chez la souris : les enzymes DNMT3C et DNMT3A et leur cofacteur DNMT3L. Il a été montré que DNMT3C est l'enzyme qui méthyle sélectivement les ET les plus jeunes évolutivement.
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Oksuz, Samet. "Targeting IL-4 locus for epigenetic reprogramming." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1423581203.

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8

Yong, Qian Yu. "A screen for modifiers of epigenetic reprogramming." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/50955/1/Qian_Yu_Yong_Thesis.pdf.

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Epigenetic modifiers are the proteins involved in establishing and maintaining the epigenome of an organism. They are particularly important for development. Changes in epigenetic modifiers have been shown be lethal, or cause diseases. Our laboratory has developed an ENU mutagenesis screen to produce mouse mutants displaying altered epigenetic gene silencing. The screen relies on a GFP transgene that is expressed in red blood cells in a variegated manner. In the orginal transgenic FVB mice expression occurs in approximately 55% of red blood cells. During the course of my Masters, I ch
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Aguilar, Sanchez Cristina. "Epigenetic transitions in cardiovascular development and cell reprogramming." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28787.

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Epigenetic modifications are alterations in the cell nucleus that affect gene expression and can occur in chromatin at the level of DNA methylation or histone modifications. Such ‘epigenetic marks’ can be heritable through cell division but leave the DNA sequence unchanged. Post-­translational modifications can be found on the histone proteins associated with DNA; the majority of histone modifications are found on the lysine-­rich N-‐terminal amino acid “tails”. Histone acetylation and methylation influence the chromatin structure by loosening or tightening the packaging of DNA, respectively,
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10

Wanichnopparat, Wachiraporn [Verfasser]. "Epigenetic reprogramming of hepatocyte-like cells / Wachiraporn Wanichnopparat." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1239645333/34.

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