Academic literature on the topic 'Épidémie de Covid-19 – Complications (médecine)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Épidémie de Covid-19 – Complications (médecine)"
CHAUVIN, F. "Ce qui ne nous tue pas…" EXERCER 31, no. 162 (April 1, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.162.147.
Full textAnnane, Djillali. "L’histoire de la réanimation – de la poliomyélite à la Covid-19." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 32, Hors-série 1 (June 13, 2023): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00165.
Full textPetit, A., L. Berton, L. de Bastard, A. Ben Hellal, F. Prudhomme, and O. Richard. "Collaboration ville–aide médicale urgente–hôpital à l’épreuve de la crise Covid-19, l’expérience des Yvelines." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence 10, no. 4-5 (September 2020): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2020-0261.
Full textGOCKO, X. "Utopie et pragmatisme." EXERCER 31, no. 161 (March 1, 2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.161.99.
Full textHalimi, Serge. "Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques 15e année en temps de pandémie COVID-19. Nous avions oublié qu’une telle épidémie pouvait survenir !" Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmm.2020.12.007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Épidémie de Covid-19 – Complications (médecine)"
Rouzé, Anahita. "Impact de l'infection par SARS-CoV-2 sur l'épidémiologie des infections respiratoires bactériennes et des aspergilloses pulmonaires invasives chez les patients de réanimation sous ventilation mécanique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS017.pdf.
Full textObjectives: The CoVAPid project aimed to study the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the epidemiology of bacterial and fungal respiratory infections in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV). Three entities were analyzed: early bacterial pulmonary infections, bacterial ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections (VA-LRTI) including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT), and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). The main objectives were to compare the prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infection between patients admitted for COVID-19 and influenza, to compare the incidence of VA-LRTI among patients admitted for COVID-19, influenza, or other reasons than viral pneumonia, to compare the prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infection and the incidence of VA-LRTI between patients from the 1st and 2nd pandemic waves of COVID-19, to determine the impact of VAP on mortality in patients with COVID-19, to assess the effect of corticosteroid therapy on the incidence of VAP in patients with COVID-19, and to compare the incidence of IPA between patients with COVID-19 and influenza. Methods: This was a retrospective observational multicenter European cohort involving 36 centers. Adult patients under MV for more than 48 hours were consecutively included and divided into four groups according to their ICU admission cause: COVID-19 (1st and 2nd wave, influenza, and others. Results: A total of 2172 patients were included. The prevalence of bacterial pulmonary infections within 48 hours following intubation was significantly lower in COVID-19 patients (9.7%) compared to those admitted for influenza (33.6%, adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.23, 95% confidence interval 0.16-0.33). The incidence of VA-LRTI was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients (50.5%) compared to those admitted for influenza (30.3%, adjusted sub-hazard ratio (sHR) 1.6 (1.26-2.04)) and those without viral infection (25.3%, sHR 1.7 (1.20-2.39)), with a significantly higher incidence of VAP in the COVID-19 group compared to the other two groups. The prevalence of early infection significantly increased between the 1st and 2nd wave (9.7 vs 14.9%, adjusted OR 1.52 (1.04-2.22)), as did the incidence of VAP (36 vs 44.8%; adjusted sHR 1.37 (1.12-1.66)). VAP was associated with a significant increase in 28-day mortality in COVID-19 patients (adjusted HR of 1.65 (1.11-2.46)), which was not observed in patients admitted for influenza and without viral infection. However, no significant difference in the heterogeneity of the association between VAP and mortality was observed among the three study groups. The relationship between corticosteroid exposure and the incidence of VAP was not statistically significant (p=0.082 for the overall effect), despite a varying risk of VAP over time since the initiation of treatment. Finally, the incidence of putative IPA (defined by the AspICU algorithm) was significantly lower in the COVID-19 group compared to the influenza group (2.5% vs 6%, cause-specific adjusted HR 3.29 (1.53-7.02)). Conclusion: The CoVAPid project highlighted a lower prevalence of early bacterial pulmonary infections in COVID-19 patients compared to those with influenza, with a significant increase between the 1st and 2nd pandemic wave. The incidence of VAP was higher in COVID-19 patients, compared to patients admitted for influenza or without viral infection at admission, and significantly increased between the 1st and 2nd wave. In COVID-19 patients, corticosteroid therapy had no significant effect on the incidence of VAP, and the occurrence of VAP was associated with a significant increase in 28-day mortality. The incidence of IPA was lower among patients with COVID-19 than those with influenza
Charters, Kathleen Anne. "Putting health behaviour theory into context and context into health behaviour theory. : COVID-19 through the health psychology looking glass." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0042.
Full textThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of health protective behaviours in reducing disease spread and subsequent health burden. Understanding the psychological determinants motivating behavioural engagement is therefore critical in an epidemic and pandemic setting. At the time of the pandemic outbreak, relatively little research attention had focused on the dynamics of human behavioural response to an unfolding, constantly evolving epidemic threat. This doctoral research therefore sought to address this gap in the literature firstly by investigating existing theory in the COVID-19 context, and secondly by expanding upon existing theory to account for the epidemic setting, thereby putting health behaviour theory into context and context into health behaviour theory. To this end, the first part of the doctoral research investigated two health behaviour issues of concern to researchers and health authorities: unrealistic optimism and risk compensation. Findings from the first repeated cross-sectional study (N=12,378), conducted at pre-, early and peak first-wave epidemic stages (February–April 2020) in France, Italy, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, indicated that people across all four countries became increasingly unrealistically optimistic over time and that this was associated with behavioural disengagement. Results of the second study (N=14,003) during the initial eight months of the vaccine rollout in France (February–September 2021), suggested risk compensation occurred towards the end of the vaccine rollout, particularly towards avoidance of social gatherings among those with a completed vaccination schedule.As results from these initial studies suggested that the epidemic setting influenced risk appraisal and adherence to mitigation measures, and addressing a gap in the literature due to the paucity of research in this area, the second part of the doctoral study explored the effect of the epidemiological context on behaviour and the social cognitive pathways involved. Seventeen bi-monthly surveys were conducted over nine months (March–November 2020, N=34,016). Multilevel analysis revealed that there was an association between the epidemiological context and protective behaviour, with time serving to moderate the effect of incidence on behaviour. Further pathway analysis indicated that the effect of the epidemiological context on behaviour was only partially mediated by social cognitive variables. Surprisingly, with the exception of perceived social norms, which made the greatest mediational contribution, social cognitions commonly and repeatedly found to predict behavioural response contrastingly contributed little to mediating the epidemiological context–behaviour relationship. Implications for theory, future research, public health policy and practice are discussed. Above all, these research findings highlight the need to nurture theory by examining, testing and expanding upon it in different contexts. Through its extension of extant theory to an epidemic of an emerging infectious disease, COVID-19, the current investigation explored the underlying layers of influence and possible causal mechanisms involved in the complex and dynamic psychological process of risk appraisal and behavioural engagement. By putting theory into context and context into theory, this doctoral research sought to nourish and advance theory, thereby making a significant contribution to the field of health behaviour research
Book chapters on the topic "Épidémie de Covid-19 – Complications (médecine)"
LEVY-BRUHL, Sacha. "Solidarité et épidémie." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 229–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6009.
Full textBANSARD, Elsa. "Covid-19 : La construction d’une pandémie comme « fait mondial total »." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 21–34. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5986.
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