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Academic literature on the topic 'Enzymatic immobilisation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enzymatic immobilisation"
Schartner, Jonas, Jörn Güldenhaupt, Sarah Katharina Gaßmeyer, Katharina Rosga, Robert Kourist, Klaus Gerwert, and Carsten Kötting. "Highly stable protein immobilizationviamaleimido-thiol chemistry to monitor enzymatic activity." Analyst 143, no. 10 (2018): 2276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8an00301g.
Full textKüchler, Andreas, Jozef Adamcik, Raffaele Mezzenga, A. Dieter Schlüter, and Peter Walde. "Enzyme immobilization on silicate glass through simple adsorption of dendronized polymer–enzyme conjugates for localized enzymatic cascade reactions." RSC Advances 5, no. 55 (2015): 44530–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra06268c.
Full textAgustian, Joni, and Lilis Hermida. "The Optimised Statistical Model for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Tapioca by Glucoamylase Immobilised on Mesostructured Cellular Foam Silica." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 14, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.14.2.3078.380-390.
Full textWang, Yichao, Shuang Zhang, Enamul Haque, Bao Yue Zhang, Jian Zhen Ou, Jing Liu, Zhongqing Liu, et al. "Immobilisation of microperoxidase-11 into layered MoO3 for applications of enzymatic conversion." Applied Materials Today 16 (September 2019): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2019.05.008.
Full textAvci Duman, Yonca, Gamze Tufan, and A. Uğur Kaya. "Immobilisation of cellulase on vermiculite and the effects on enzymatic kinetics and thermodynamics." Applied Clay Science 197 (November 2020): 105792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2020.105792.
Full textCampanella, L., G. Favero, M. P. Sammartino, and M. Tomassetti. "Enzymatic immobilisation in kappa-carrageenan gel suitable for organic phase enzyme electrode (OPEE) assembly." Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 7, no. 1-4 (September 1999): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1381-1177(99)00035-1.
Full textPramparo, L., F. Stüber, J. Font, A. Fortuny, A. Fabregat, and C. Bengoa. "Immobilisation of horseradish peroxidase on Eupergit®C for the enzymatic elimination of phenol." Journal of Hazardous Materials 177, no. 1-3 (May 2010): 990–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.017.
Full textHannig, C., B. Spitzmüller, H. C. Lux, M. Altenburger, A. Al-Ahmad, and M. Hannig. "Efficacy of enzymatic toothpastes for immobilisation of protective enzymes in the in situ pellicle." Archives of Oral Biology 55, no. 7 (July 2010): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.03.020.
Full textGrosová, Z., M. Rosenberg, and M. Rebroš. "Perspectives and applications of immobilised β-galactosidase in food industry – a review." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 26, No. 1 (February 19, 2008): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1134-cjfs.
Full textHannig, C., B. Spies, B. Spitzmüller, and M. Hannig. "Efficacy of enzymatic mouth rinses for immobilisation of protective enzymes in the in situ pellicle." Archives of Oral Biology 55, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.10.004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enzymatic immobilisation"
Costa, Jessica. "Use and characterisation of free or immobilised enzymatic systems for the synthesis and functionalisation of novel materials." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1127196.
Full textGkaniatsou, Effrosyni. "Elaboration of novel enzymatic immobilization matrices, based on Metal-Organic Frameworks for the catalytic degradation of environmental pollutants." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV005.
Full textThe use of enzymes in biocatalytic processes has been a challenging goal over the years. While enzymes present exceptional catalytic properties, their fragility hinders their industrial application. Their stabilization and protection are therefore of paramount importance. This can be effectively addressed through their immobilization within host solid matrices. Traditional materials (silica, clays, polymers, biopolymers, porous carbons…) have been widely studied as supports. Their pure organic or inorganic nature often requires a compromise between affinity with enzymes and robustness of the matrix. Besides, most of them have non-ordered porosity, with non-homogenous pore size distributions, unsuitable for homogeneous immobilization. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have been recently introduced as alternative supports, thanks to their hybrid nature and their crystalline and highly porous structures.The aim of this PhD was to combine Metal-Organic Frameworks (highly porous and chemically stable polycarboxylate MOFs) and a mini-enzyme, microperoxidase 8 (MP8) to obtain multifunctional biocatalysts. In a first part, the mesoporous MIL-101(Cr) was used as a host matrix to encapsulate MP8. The encapsulation led to an increased catalytic activity under conditions (acidic conditions, high concentration of H2O2) detrimental to the catalytic activity of MP8, thereby demonstrating the protecting effect of MIL-101(Cr) matrix. The biocatalyst was also efficiently recycled. The selectivity of MP8 for the degradation of the harmful negatively charged organic dye methyl orange was also enhanced, thanks to the charged-based selective adsorption of the dye in MIL-101(Cr) porosity. A second part of the work was devoted to the use of functionalized MIL-101(Cr) analogs. First, functionalized ligands (bearing –NH2 and –SO3H groups) were used, and their influence on MP8 encapsulation was evaluated. The catalytic activity toward sulfoxidation reactions was also studied. The successful encapsulation of MP8 was strongly dependent on charge matching between the enzyme and the MOFs particles, while its catalytic activity was affected by the specific microenvironment of the pores. The MOF frameworks also modified the reactivity of MP8 toward different thioanisole derivatives. Then, a mixed metal MOF (MIL-101(Cr/Fe)), selected for its stable catalytic properties, was synthesized and characterized. Finally, the last part was devoted to the in-situ synthesis of MOFs (microporous MIL-53(Al)-FA) in presence of biomolecules (BSA) under compatible conditions with the preservation of the protein’s quaternary structure (aqueous media and room temperature). The resulting hybrid materials were thoroughly characterized and presented high loadings of BSA. A preliminarily study was performed with the enzyme, Horseradish Peroxidase, which retained its catalytic activity after immobilization
Düskünkorur, Hale. "Biopolyester synthesis by enzymatic catalysis and development of nanohybrid systems." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864276.
Full textHitaishi, Vivek Pratap. "Enzymatic oxygen electroreduction : from molecular basis of effective enzymes immobilization on planar electrodes to the electrocatalysis on nanostructured electrodes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200121_HITAISHI_431ad491kqfawo954pehyij849p_TH.pdf.
Full textFunctional immobilization of redox enzymes on conductive solid support, which must result in high current densities and operation stabilities, is one of the most significant challenge before the commercialization of biodevices like biofuel cells and biosensors. In order to get and to maintain the enzymatic activity in the immobilized state, this thesis aims to develop the molecular understanding that controls the efficiency of immobilized redox enzymes while considering the effect of loading, orientation and conformation as a function of various parameters like pH, electric field, ionic strength and covalent connections. The overall goal is to get a full rationalization of bioelectrodes.In this thesis, varieties of combinations that include properties of redox enzymes and/or electrode surfaces are explored to optimize immobilization, electrical wiring and thereby the ET process and its viability for bioelectronics. In order to deduce an adsorption model based on electrostatic interaction, an unprecedented coupling of electrochemistry to surface sensitive techniques like surface plasmon resonance (SPR), Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflectance Absorption Spectroscopy (PMIRRAS) and Ellipsometry is discussed which will ultimately help in understanding the combined effect of loading, orientation, and conformation on bioelectrocatalysis. Additionally, role of nanomaterials for the optimization of bioelectrocatalytic process is also explored. The desired properties of the electrode surface as a host matrix for enzymes are put forward accordingly while comparing the merit of planar and nanostructured electrodes
Periyasamy, Karthik. "Production de bioéthanol à partir de biomasse lignocellulosique en utilisant des enzymes cellulolytiques immobilisées." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI024/document.
Full textThe overall objective of the study was to produce bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass by using free and immobilized xylanase, cellulase and β-1, 3-glucanase. Specifically, this study was focused on the isolation of Trichoderma citrinoviride strain AUKAR04 and it produces xylanase (55,000 IU/gds), Cellulase (385 IU/gds) and β-1, 3-glucanase (695 IU/gds) in solid state fermentation. Then the free enzymes were biochemically characterized such as effect of pH, temperature and metal ion concentration and kinetics parameters. Then the enzymes were subjected to two types of immobilization using carrier-free co-immobilization (combi-CLEAs) method and immobilized on bifunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles (ISN-CLEAs) with higher thermal stability, extended reusability and good storage stability. Liquid ammonia pretreatment removed 40% lignin from the biomass and retained 95% of glucan, 65% of xylan and 41% of arabinan in sugarcane bagasse (SCB). SCB was enzymatically hydrolyzed and converted to 87% glucose from cellulose and 74% of xylose, 64% of arabinose from the hemicelluloses which is remarkably higher than the activity of the free enzymes. Chemical and structural analysis of SCB was done by ATR-FTIR, TGA and XRD. FTIR result showed a successful pretreatment of the SCB raw material. It showed that hemicelluloses and cellulose are partially depolymerized by the action of xylanase, cellulase and β-1,3-glucanase in ISN-CLEAs. TGA studies showed that the thermal stability of the ammonia pretreated and enzymatically treated samples have improved remarkably. XRD results showed that the crystallinity index of the ISN-CLEAs treated SCB increased to 61.3±1% when compared to the ammonia-treated SCB. Mono-culture fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae LGP2Y1 utilized SCB hydrolysate containing 103.8 g/L of glucose and produced 42 g/L ethanol in 36 h of fermentation. The overall metabolic yield achieved was about 79% of theoretical yield. Co-culture fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae LGP2Y1 and Candida utilis ATCC 22023 utilized SCB hydrolysate containing 107.6 g/L of glucose and 41.5 g/L xylose and produced 65 g/L ethanol in 42 h of fermentation. The overall metabolic yield in co-culture fermentation achieved was about 88 % of the theoretical yield
Dettori, Léna. "Approche multi-échelle pour l’étude de la réaction de N-acylation enzymatique d’acides aminés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0346/document.
Full textN-acylation of amino acids or peptides results in bioactive and/or functional molecules showing increased bioavailability, hydrophobicity and stability. Acylated amino acids have been broadly described as being a kind of surfactant with great surface chemistry properties, interesting biological activities, weak toxicity and low environmental impact. Acylation of amino acids or peptides is being performed chemically at industrial scale. It creates constraints in term of reaction selectivity, environmental safety and cost of polluted wastewater treatment. Enzymatic catalysis is an alternative to chemical acylation reaction. Several enzyme/solvent pairs have already been described in the literature. Their performance are however somewhat limited. The objective of this thesis work was thus to improve the capacity of acylation processes at different scales. At the molecular scale, a study was performed using Candida antarctica’s (CALB) lipase B. Molecular modeling was used to create a methodology coupling docking simulation and interaction calculus that would allow for a better understanding of CALB regioselectivity during lysine acylation by different fatty acids. Studies were also conducted at the reaction level, especially by searching for new aminoacylase-type of biocatalysts in Streptomyces ambofaciens raw extract. Regioselectivity and performance of these enzyme’s catalytic reactions were compared to those of CALB. Results brought into light a promising potential from S. ambofaciens’ aminoacylases in synthesizing acylated amino acids/peptides. Indeed, on top of their ability to catalyse acylation reaction in aqueous solution, these enzymes have a different regioselectivity compared to CALB’s. Regioselectivity targeting N-terminal groups is a rarely researched phenomenon allowing acylation to be performed without modifying amino acids or peptides lateral chains and hence their functionality. In the last part part of this work, studies at process scale were performed. Aminoacylase were first immobilized on mesoporous silicates and several immobilisation methods were compared. Using physisorption, a method for the immobilisation of S. ambofaciens’ aminoacylases was developed to reach a conserved specific activity during 3 cycles. Finally, intensification of acylation reaction was examined in microwave or microstructured reactors. First, an experimental set up was performed in an heated reactor using microwaves irradiation. This kind of reactor was demonstrated as being adapted to acylation reaction using a commercial immobilized form of CALB (Novozym435®) as catalyst in organic solvent. The microwave reactor was however not suited for free S. ambofaciens aminoacylase in aqueous solution. For that latter reaction, intensification had to be approached through other aspects of the process. Hydrodynamic appeared indeed as an important aspect for this reaction occurring in a biphasic medium composed of fatty acids and aqueous solution. A microstructured microfluidic reactor was hence tested. Conversion yield were increased with this system. This study demonstrated how mixing quality was an important factor for acylation reaction and could be a way to intensify the enzymatic process at larger scale
Bon, Saint Come Yémina. "Développement d’électrodes poreuses pour un bioréacteur pilote." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14370/document.
Full textThe present work deals with the development of the working electrode of an electrochemicalbioreactor. This device enables the green synthesis of high added value chemical compounds. As theelectrochemical synthesis is located at the interface of the working electrode, structural optimizationof this reactor key component is required in order to maximize the available active surface area.Elaboration of highly organized macroporous gold electrodes with a size required by the pilot reactordimensions were obtained with the Langmuir-Blodgett method that was used to assemble a colloidalcrystal as a template. The elaboration of the organized colloidal deposit is first followed by theelectrodeposition of the electrode material, then by the dissolution of the template. The immobilization of the complete bio-electrochemical system inside the electrode pores was investigated in order to prevent pollution of the final product medium by one of the catalytic chaincomponent. This also improves the device life time. Subsequently electrogenerated ultra-thin silicalayers and electrodeposited polymer matrices were studied in order to preserve and optimize the catalytic activity of the redox proteins. In order to enhance the electrocatalytic synthesis, mediatormodified gold nanoparticules were incorporated in the different immobilization matrices. This allowed to increase the area of the electrochemical interface. The combination of the nano-objectincorporation and electrode nano-structuring intensified by a factor of 170 the catalytic process
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung einer Arbeitselektrode für einenelektrochemischen Bioreaktor, der die umweltfreundliche Synthese von wertvollen chemischenKomponenten ermöglicht. Da die elektrochemische Synthese an der Oberfläche der Arbeitselektrodestattfindet, ist es nötig, den strukturellen Aufbau der Schlüsselkomponente des Reaktors zuoptimieren und die aktive Oberfläche der Elektrode zu erhöhen. Mit Hilfe der Langmuir-BlodgettTechnik wurden kolloidale Kristalle erzeugt, die als Template dienten, um hochgeordnetemakroporöse Goldelektroden, deren Dimensionen von dem Pilotreaktor bestimmt wurden,herzustellen. Nach dem Erzeugen von geordneten kolloidalen Filmen wurde der Zwischenraumzwischen den Partikeln mittels elektrochemischer Abscheidung gefüllt und das Templateanschließend chemisch aufgelöst. In der Folge wurde die Immobilisierung des komplettenbioelektrochemischen Systems im Poreninnenraum untersucht, mit dem Ziel eine Verunreinigung desReaktionsmediums durch eine der katalytischen Komponenten zu verhindern. Die Lebensdauer derElektrode kann so zusätzlich erhöht werden. Es wurde untersucht, inwieweit durch elektrogenerierteultra-dünne Silikaschichten oder durch Elektroabscheidung erzeugte Polymerfilme die katalytischeAktivität der Redoxproteine erhalten und weiter optimiert werden kann. Goldnanopartikel, die miteinem Mediator modifiziert wurden, wurden in die jeweilige Immobilisationsschicht integriert, mitdem Ziel die Effizienz der elektrokatalytischen Synthese zu erhöhen. Auf diese Weise konnte dieaktive elektrochemische Oberfläche der Elektrode weiter erhöht werden. Die Kombination aus einernanostrukturierten Elektrode und Nanoobjekten die in die Immobilisationsschicht eingebettetwurden, führte zu einer Signalerhöhung des katalytischen Prozesses um mehr als eineGrössenordnung
Mahdi, Rima. "Nouveaux matériaux biohybrides multifonctionnels pour la biocatalyse." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22648/document.
Full textThis multidisciplinary thesis at the biocatalysis/nanomaterial interface perfectly aims at designing innovative biohybrid materials by the assembly of inorganic materials the Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) with enzymes under mild conditions. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the characterization of physico-chemical interactions between the LDH and the fructose-6-phosphate aldolase (FSA) catalyzing the stereoselective C-C bond formation to provide chiral polyols. LDH structures allow the effective confinement of enzymatic systems thanks to their opened two-dimensional structure as well as their chemical surface properties at the nanoscale and their biocompatibility. The FSA immobilization in different LDH matrices by different methods was studied. Biocatalytic activity is highly dependent on the method of assembling, modulating the final amount of FSA. The retaining activity rate of co-precipitated material was higher than that obtained for the adsorbed enzyme. In a second part, a bionanoreactor was developed based on a hierarchized assembly of FSA, LDH nanoplatelets and polysaccharide beads acting as a macrostructuring matrices. Significantly, the encapsulated enzyme rate in the beads was improved when the biocatalyst was pre-encapsulated in LDH nanoplatelets. This is attributed to favorable electrostatic interactions between the polysaccharide chains and LDH, facilitating a higher catalyst loading. The catalytic efficiency of the prepared bioreactor and its recyclability were demonstrated. In the third part of this thesis, we describe for the first time the design of bionanoreactors ―enzymes@LDH‖ by co-immobilisation of two and four enzymes in LDH allowing biomimetic multienzymatic cascades. We first studied the immobilization of the different enzymes taken separately. Then we worked on the optimization of the biocatalytic cascades in heterogeneous phase. These bionanoreactors, for which we have shown the recyclability, have been applied to the synthesis of D-series phosphorylated sugars. Finally, a multienzymatic cascade was de novo designed in aqueous homogeneous solution. It was optimized for the synthesis of rare L-phosphorylated sugars
Books on the topic "Enzymatic immobilisation"
Yong, Yee Peng. Immobilised lipase biocatalyst in solvent-free medium: Immobilisation studies and enzymatic kinetics. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1998.
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